51 Birds That Live In Borneo Island

Borneo is home to an impressive variety of bird species. Nestled between the Malay Archipelago and the Philippines, Borneo is the third-largest island in the world and boasts one of the highest levels of animal diversity on Earth.

Its rainforests, rivers, and mangroves are home to more than 680 bird species, including endemic, migratory, and endangered species. The island's avian fauna is extremely diverse, ranging from tiny sunbirds and flowerpeckers to large hornbills and pheasants.

With such a rich birdlife, Borneo is a fascinating destination for birdwatchers, researchers, and nature enthusiasts alike.

In this article, we will explore some of the most remarkable bird species that can be found on this tropical island.

1. Common green magpie

The Common green magpie is a stunningly beautiful bird belonging to the crow family. It has bright green feathers, slightly lighter on its underside and with a thick black stripe running from its bill through its eyes and down to the nape of its neck.

Growing roughly up to the size of a Eurasian jay or even smaller, its native habitat ranges across East Asia including India, China & Japan where they are often found in forests near water sources.

They have adapted well to human environments to make them popular as cage birds though their color can fade due to poor diet if not given carotenoid-based food regularly.

All in all these gorgeous birds make for both incredible wildlife sightings but also wonderful additions as pets.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Corvidae
Genus	Cissa
Species	C. chinensis

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2. Bee-eater

Bee-eaters are one of the most beautiful and vibrant birds in existence. They have a slender body, long wings, down turned bills and their signature elongated central tail feathers which make them instantly recognizable from afar.

Their plumage is incredibly colorful with many shades ranging from blues to greens to reds that glisten when they fly through the air.

These stunning creatures can be found all over Africa, Asia, Southern Europe, Australia and New Guinea where they feed mainly on bees but also other insects like flies or wasps as well as small mammals such as lizards or rodents.

Bee-eaters live in colonies near rivers or wetlands so that they may easily hunt for food while staying close together for safety purposes.

 Additionally it allows them to better display their impressive courtship dances during mating season.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Meropidae Rafinesque, 1815

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3. Pittas

Pittas are a family of passerine birds known for their vibrant colors and unique appearance. They can be found in Asia, Australasia and Africa with around 40 to 42 species existing today.

These Old World suboscines have closest relatives among other bird genera such as Smithornis and Calyptomena.

Pittas inhabit tropical forests where they hop from branch to branch searching for insects or worms on the ground below them.

Their feathers are stunningly colored with combinations of blue, green, copper, purple or even yellow making them stand out amongst others in the forest canopy.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Suborder	Tyranni
Infraorder	Eurylaimides
Superfamily	Pittoidea
Family	Pittidae Authority disputed.[a]

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4. Trogon

Trogons are a unique bird species that can be found all over the world. They belong to the order Trogoniformes and have only one family, called Trogonidae, which consists of 46 species in seven genera.

Fossil records show that trogons existed 49 million years ago during the Early Eocene period. It is believed they may be closely related or form part of two other orders: Coraciiformes and Passerines.

These birds typically have brightly colored feathers with some having iridescent colors on their wings and tails as well as red bellies and breasts.

Their diet mainly consists of fruit, insects, lizards and frogs but larger ones will also feed on small mammals such as mice or bats.

The most famous member from this group is Quetzalcoatlus - an extinct giant pterosaur which lived approximately 70-65 million years ago

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Clade	Cavitaves
Clade	Eucavitaves
Order	Trogoniformes AOU, 1886
Family	Trogonidae Lesson, 1828

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5. Giant pitta

The Giant pitta is a beautiful bird belonging to the family Pittidae that can be found in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar and Thailand. It inhabits primary forest as well as tall secondary forests at elevations of up to 1,200m (3,900ft).

This species prefers densely vegetated swampy areas but has been occasionally seen in drier habitats with secondary vegetation.

Its plumage features an array of vibrant colors including blue on its back and wings while its underparts are yellowish-green with white streaks running down it sides.

The giant pitta also has bright red legs which contrast strikingly against its other feathers. A truly magnificent sight.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Pittidae
Genus	Hydrornis
Species	H. caeruleus

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6. Hornbill

Hornbills are a tropical and subtropical bird species with characteristic long, curved bills. Their English and scientific names both refer to the shape of their bill which resembles that of a cow's horn.

They have strong beaks for cracking open hard-shelled fruits as well as powerful wings for flying between trees or over great distances in search of food or mates.

Hornbills also feature beautiful plumage ranging from white to black feathers with yellow, brown, red and blue accents on the head, neck and back areas depending on the species.

In addition they often display brightly coloured casques – helmet like structures - atop their upper mandible adding further visual appeal to these majestic birds.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Bucerotiformes
Family	Bucerotidae Rafinesque, 1815

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7. Oriental pied hornbill

The Oriental Pied Hornbill is a species of Indo-Malayan bird belonging to the Bucerotidae family.

It's one of the smallest and most common Asian hornbills, with its largest distribution found in the genus Anthracoceros.

This medium sized bird has black feathers all over its body, except for white wings and a white tail that make it stand out from other birds.

Its bill is yellow on top and red underneath, while their feet are greyish black.

These colorful characteristics help them blend into various habitats such as tropical forests or woodlands.

The diet consists mainly of fruits but they also feed on insects and small vertebrates like lizards or nesting birds’ eggs when available during certain seasons throughout their range habitat areas.

Monogamous pairs of birds construct their nests together using dead branches to create a secure chamber where the female can lay her eggs.

They carefully tend to the eggs until they hatch, and then rejoin their partner at nightfall.

These nests are often located near sources of food, in the beautiful and picturesque surroundings of trees and landscapes. These locations provide stunning views and make for attractive tourist destinations.

The scenery is breathtakingly beautiful, with spectacular vistas and awe-inspiring panoramas that are sure to captivate and charm visitors.

The overall atmosphere of these locations is heavenly and paradisiacal, making them a delight to behold.

The incredible beauty and grace of these places are simply remarkable, and visitors are sure to be impressed by their elegance and distinguished grandeur.

It is an experience that is sure to leave a lasting impression on anyone who is lucky enough to visit.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Bucerotiformes
Family	Bucerotidae
Genus	Anthracoceros
Species	A. albirostris

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8. Crested serpent eagle

The Crested serpent eagle is a majestic bird of prey found across tropical Asia. With its prominent black and white crest, this medium-sized raptor can be seen soaring above forests in search of food.

It has an extensive range which includes the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia and East Asia; some experts even argue that certain subspecies should be treated as separate species altogether.

This magnificent creature feeds on small animals such as lizards or rodents but will occasionally take larger birds or mammals if it gets the chance.

The Crested serpent eagle remains one of nature's most impressive creatures to behold.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Accipitriformes
Family	Accipitridae
Genus	Spilornis
Species	S. cheela

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9. Oriental dollarbird

The Oriental dollarbird is a beautiful member of the roller family, easily identified by its pale blue or white coin-shaped spots on its wings.

This species can be found in many places ranging from Australia to Korea, Japan and India.

It was first classified by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1766 as Coracias orientalis. The bird has an impressive wingspan that helps it soar through the sky with ease.

Its diet consists mainly of insects which it catches mid flight during hunting expeditions for food.

Although shy around people, this mesmerizing creature will fly close enough to humans at times so they can observe them better and appreciate their unique beauty up close.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Coraciidae
Genus	Eurystomus
Species	E. orientalis

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10. Rhinoceros hornbill

The Rhinoceros Hornbill is an impressive bird, found in various parts of Southeast Asia. It has a large beak which looks like the horn of a rhinoceros and it can reach up to 80 cm long.

They live in lowland, montane tropical and subtropical climates as well as mountain rain forests up to 1,400 metres. This species can live for around 35 years in captivity.

The Rhinoceros Hornbill is also the state bird of Malaysia where its population is most abundant.

Due to deforestation practices however, their habitats are increasingly under threat and thus these birds are becoming rarer by the day despite being protected by law across many countries they inhabit.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Bucerotiformes
Family	Bucerotidae
Genus	Buceros
Species	B. rhinoceros

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11. Buffy fish owl

The Buffy Fish Owl is a large fish owl belonging to the family Strigidae. It is native to Southeast Asia and can be found in tropical forests and wetlands.

This species has an impressive wingspan of up to 1 meter, with its distinctive yellow eyes giving it away from other owls.

They feed mainly on small fishes, frogs, crustaceans as well as insects which they hunt near water sources at night time.

Although their population appears stable according to IUCN Red List 2004 listing them under Least Concern category, habitat destruction due logging activities remains one of the main causes for concern regarding this species' long term survival in the wild.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Strigiformes
Family	Strigidae
Genus	Ketupa
Species	K. ketupu

12. Eurylaimidae

The Eurylaimidae family of birds is a diverse group, found in the eastern Himalayas all the way to Indonesia and Philippines.

They are suboscine passerines that have been known for their bright colours and broad heads.

Majority of these species live in tropical forests or wetlands, where they feed on small invertebrates like insects and worms.

Some specific species such as drongos use mimicry calls to communicate with other animals while most eurylaimids sing beautiful songs during mating season or territorial disputes.

In addition, many members of this family can actively hunt prey using aerial manoeuvres which make them interesting study subjects for ornithologists around the world.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Superfamily	Eurylaimoidea
Family	Eurylaimidae Lesson, 1831

13. Crested fireback

The Crested Fireback is a stunning bird that inhabits the lowland forests of the Thai-Malay Peninsula.

It has an impressive peacock-like dark crest, bluish black plumage and reddish brown rump with black outer tail feathers.

The female birds are easily distinguishable due to their shorter crest, blue facial skin and spotted black-andwhite underside.

Male firebacks have red irises while females may have either brown or hazel eyeshade depending on subspecies.

These medium sized pheasants can grow up to 70 cm in length and make loud calls during breeding season which usually lasts from April till June when they lay 4–8 eggs per clutch.

They are omnivorous creatures who feed mainly on insects, fruits, small vertebrates as well as seeds found atop trees where they roost at night for protection against predators like snakes or civets..

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Galliformes
Family	Phasianidae
Genus	Lophura
Species	L. ignita

14. Hooded pitta

The Hooded Pitta is a beautiful and vibrant bird found in eastern and southeastern Asia, as well as maritime Southeast Asia. This small passerine has bright green feathers with a black head crowned by chestnut-colored plumage.

It feeds mainly on insects and their larvae but can also be seen eating berries from time to time.

During breeding season it inhabits forests of various types such as plantations or cultivated areas; these birds build ground nests usually near water sources so they can stay hydrated throughout the day.

The Hooded Pitta makes for an interesting sight to see out in nature.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Pittidae
Genus	Pitta
Species	P. sordida

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15. Bulwer's pheasant

Bulwer's pheasant (Lophura bulweri) is a species of Southeast Asian bird in the family Phasianidae. It is endemic to the forests of Borneo and currently listed as Vulnerable by IUCN.

This beautiful bird has white-tailed wattles, giving them an attractive appearance. They are mostly found in dense forest areas with plenty of cover for protection from predators.

Their diet consists mainly of fruit, seeds, insects and small animals such as lizards and frogs which they scavenge or hunt along riverbanks and streams.

Due to deforestation caused by human activities their population numbers have been severely reduced making it essential that conservation efforts be put into place before this unique species becomes extinct.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Galliformes
Family	Phasianidae
Genus	Lophura
Species	L. bulweri

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16. Mountain serpent eagle

The Mountain serpent eagle is a bird of prey found in northern Borneo. It inhabits forest areas between 1000 and 4100 metres above sea level, where the trees are often stunted due to the altitude.

This dark-coloured raptor can be distinguished from its similar species, the crested serpent eagle, by its preference for higher altitudes.

The mountain serpent eagle feeds on small mammals such as rodents and birds like doves or quails that it catches with its strong talons after swooping down from high up in the sky.

Its population numbers have been decreasing over recent years due to deforestation and hunting activities near their habitats but conservation efforts are underway to protect this magnificent creature before it's too late.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Accipitriformes
Family	Accipitridae
Genus	Spilornis
Species	S. kinabaluensis

17. Blue-banded pitta

The Blue-banded Pitta is a vibrant and beautiful bird species, native to the island of Borneo. It has an olive green upper body with bright blue bands around its wings and tail feathers, while its underside is yellowish-orange in color.

This unique combination of colors make it one of nature's most eye catching birds. The Blue-banded pitta prefers lowland forests for nesting areas as well as primary forest habitats such as mangroves or secondary growth forests for feeding purposes.

Unfortunately, this species is threatened by habitat loss due to deforestation activities occurring throughout much of Borneo so conservation efforts are necessary if we hope to save them from extinction.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Pittidae
Genus	Erythropitta
Species	E. arquata

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18. Ashy drongo

The Ashy Drongo is a species of bird belonging to the drongo family Dicruridae. It has a mainly dark grey plumage and an impressively long, deeply forked tail.

Its distribution across South and Southeast Asia is varied with populations that differ in their shade of grey as well as migration patterns, size or presence of white patches around the eyes.

This medium-sized passerine measures up to 25 cm lengthwise and weighs around 40 gm on average but can reach up to 70 gm at times.

These birds are known for their aerial acrobatics while hunting insects mid-air which makes them quite popular among birders who come from far off places just to catch glimpses of these beautiful creatures in flight.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Dicruridae
Genus	Dicrurus
Species	D. leucophaeus

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19. White-fronted falconet

The White-fronted Falconet is a small bird of prey found only in Borneo. It measures between 14 and 17 cm long, with an average weight of 35 to 65 grams.

This species was first described by Richard Bowdler Sharpe in 1879 and it inhabits areas like Sarawak, Sabah and northeastern Kalimantan.

The falconet has white forehead that gradually fades into black wings which have distinct red patches on them.

Its tail is also black but the lower half has narrow white bars along its length giving it a unique appearance from other birds of similar size.

The diet mainly consists of insects such as beetles, grasshoppers or dragonflies; however sometimes they can feed on larger animals like lizards or even mice.

They are very agile hunters often seen flying low over fields searching for their next meal.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Falconiformes
Family	Falconidae
Genus	Microhierax
Species	M. latifrons

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20. Silvery pigeon

The Silvery Pigeon, also called the Grey Wood-Pigeon, is a bird species found in Indonesia and Malaysia.

This pigeon was previously believed to be extinct, but recent discoveries in Masokut Island suggest that it may still exist.

Pictures from Simeulue also confirm the existence of this bird species. The Silvery Pigeon is very similar in appearance to the Pied Imperial Pigeon and is difficult to distinguish.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Columba
Species	C. argentina

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21. Old World babbler

The Old World babbler bird is a passerine bird characterized by soft and fluffy plumage, with diverse size and coloration.

They are commonly found in tropical regions, particularly in Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent.

The Old World babblers are one of two groups known as babblers, with the other being the Australasian babblers.

These birds have a unique appearance and create a charming atmosphere with their soft, mellow sound.

They live in a wide range of environments from forests to gardens and thrive on insects and fruits.

Old World babblers are typically social birds that often travel in groups, with some even engaging in communal living.

Despite their somewhat small size, these birds are beloved among birdwatchers, and many people enjoy observing them in their natural habitats.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Superfamily	Sylvioidea
Family	Timaliidae Vigors & Horsfield, 1827

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22. White-crowned hornbill

The white-crowned hornbill is a unique species of hornbill. It is also referred to as the long-crested or white-crested hornbill, which can be easily confused with a similar African species.

It belongs to the Berenicornis genus, which may also include the white-crested hornbill. However, it is sometimes placed in the Acero genus.

This bird features an iconic white crown and is monotypic, meaning it belongs to a single species within its genus.

The white-crowned hornbill has a distinctive appearance and is an interesting bird to observe in its natural habitat.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Bucerotiformes
Family	Bucerotidae
Genus	Berenicornis Bonaparte, 1850
Species	B. comatus

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23. Flowerpecker

Flowerpeckers are passerine birds that belong to the family Dicaeidae. They comprise of two genera, Prionochilus and Dicaeum, and consist of a total of 50 species.

Some other bird families like Melanocharitidae and Paramythiidae were earlier included in this family. These birds are distributed throughout the tropical regions of Africa, Asia, and Australasia.

Flowerpeckers are small, brightly colored birds with short, sharp bills designed for piercing the skin of fruits and flowers. Most species are found in forests, woodlands, and gardens.

Flowerpeckers have been admired for their stunning colors, lively behavior, and the ability to pollinate flowers.

Despite being tiny in size, these birds are an important part of the ecosystem where they play an important role in maintaining the balance of nature.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Superfamily	Passeroidea
Family	Dicaeidae Bonaparte, 1853

24. Golden-naped barbet

The Golden-naped barbet is a medium-sized bird found in Borneo belonging to the family Megalaimidae. It has a distinctive thick bill and a stocky built.

Its natural habitats include moist lowland and montane forests. The bird's golden nape adds a pop of color to its overall green body. Their diet primarily consists of fruits and insects.

The Golden-naped barbet is endemic to Borneo and is not found anywhere else in the world. They are known for their unique call which is a series of harmonic notes that are heard in the forests of Borneo.

Despite their restricted range, the Golden-naped barbet is not considered endangered or vulnerable. The continued preservation of their habitat is essential for their long-term survival.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Piciformes
Family	Megalaimidae
Genus	Psilopogon
Species	P. pulcherrimus

25. Bornean barbet

The Bornean barbet bird is a unique species belonging to the Megalaimidae family. It is only found in Indonesia and Malaysia, with its habitat being limited to the island of Borneo.

This bird resides in subtropical and tropical moist lowland and montane forests. With its striking green and red plumage, the Bornean barbet stands out among other bird species. Its beak is thick and curved, which it uses to forage for fruit and insects.

The bird's distinct call is often heard echoing throughout the forest. As an endemic species, conservation efforts must be made to protect the Bornean barbet and its habitat from destruction by human activities.

Its unique looks, behaviours and importance to the environment make it an interesting and important bird to study and observe.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Piciformes
Family	Megalaimidae
Genus	Psilopogon
Species	P. eximius

26. Eyebrowed jungle flycatcher

The Eyebrowed jungle flycatcher is a bird belonging to the Old World flycatcher family, found exclusively in the elevations of Borneo. Its preferred natural habitat is the subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

The breed makes its nest of an open, mossy cup that is typically found in epiphytic or spiny palms.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Muscicapidae
Genus	Vauriella
Species	V. gularis

27. Yellow-rumped flowerpecker

The Yellow-rumped flowerpecker is a unique bird found only in Borneo. Its bright yellow rump distinguishes it from other members of its family. It prefers to live in moist lowland forests and montane forests.

This tiny bird feeds on nectar and insects, making it an important pollinator in its habitat. Despite its small size, it plays an important role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem.

The Yellow-rumped flowerpecker's distinctive coloring and behavior make it a popular sight for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.

As a species endemic to Borneo, it is important to protect its habitat and ensure its survival in the face of threats from development and deforestation.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Dicaeidae
Genus	Prionochilus
Species	P. xanthopygius

28. Whitehead's trogon

Whitehead's trogon is a stunning bird endemic to Borneo, where it inhabits primary mountain forests. It is one of the largest trogons found on the island, measuring 29 to 33 cm in length.

Males of the species are easily recognizable by their crimson head, nape, and underparts, along with a black throat and grey chest. The upperparts of the male Whitehead's trogon are brown and grey.

Females of the species are less colorful than males, with brown feathers and a white-streaked throat.

Whitehead's trogon is considered an uncommon resident of Borneo's mountain forests. The species is sexually dimorphic, with males exhibiting brighter plumage than females.

It belongs to the family Trogonidae, which includes about 42 species of birds found in the tropics.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Trogoniformes
Family	Trogonidae
Genus	Harpactes
Species	H. whiteheadi

29. Blue-headed pitta

The Blue-headed pitta is a beautiful bird found only in Borneo. It is a medium-sized pitta bird measuring about 17 cm. The brightly coloured male bird has a blue crown, black cheeks, and a white throat.

The back of the bird is chestnut red, while the tail and belly are violet-blue. The black wings have white markings that enhance the bird's beauty. Additionally, the species is listed under the Pittidae family.

Despite its beauty, the Blue-headed pitta is not commonly found in other parts of the world and is a unique sight for bird watchers who visit Borneo.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Pittidae
Genus	Hydrornis
Species	H. baudii

30. Bushy-crested hornbill

The Bushy-crested hornbill bird is a member of the hornbill family and can be found in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, and Thailand. This bird resides in subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.

Its unique feature is its bushy crest, which gives it its name. The Bushy-crested hornbill bird is a beautiful bird that has an interesting lifestyle.

They are known to be semi-arboreal and are often seen perched on branches high up in the trees.

This bird is omnivorous in diet, feeding on small animals, insects, and fruit. Due to deforestation, the bushy-crested hornbill bird population has declined, making it an endangered species.

Researchers are working to protect this species, as it is an essential part of the ecosystem in which they live.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Bucerotiformes
Family	Bucerotidae
Genus	Anorrhinus
Species	A. galeritus

31. Bornean spiderhunter

The Bornean spiderhunter is a nectar-feeding bird species found in the dense forests of Borneo. It has been named after Alfred Hart Everett, a British zoological collector who was known for his work in the region.

The bird is mostly found in subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and montane forests. Its diet consists mainly of nectar from flowers, which it obtains using its long, curved bill.

The Bornean spiderhunter is known for its distinctive long tail feathers and dark, glossy plumage with a metallic sheen.

Despite its name, it does not feed on spiders. The bird is an important pollinator and its conservation status is currently listed as Least Concern.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Nectariniidae
Genus	Arachnothera
Species	A. everetti

32. Mountain barbet

The Mountain Barbet bird is native to the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. It is part of the Megalaimidae family and can be found in moist lowland and montane forests.

This bird is similar in appearance to the female Red-throated Barbet, but can be distinguished by its smaller bill and lack of a red spot at the base of the rictal bris.

The Mountain Barbet is an endemic species, meaning it can only be found in this specific region.

Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical, and it is likely an important part of the ecosystems in which it resides.

Despite its limited geographical distribution, the Mountain Barbet is an important and interesting species for scientists and bird enthusiasts.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Piciformes
Family	Megalaimidae
Genus	Psilopogon
Species	P. monticola

33. Black-sided flowerpecker

The Black-sided flowerpecker, also called as Bornean flowerpecker, is a bird species belonging to the Dicaeidae family.

Known for its sexual dimorphism, the male of this species has glossy blue-black upperparts with a scarlet throat and breast.

The upper belly of the male is dark grey in colour. The species is endemic to the mountainous regions of the Borneo island, where it is primarily found above 1,000 metres in elevation.

The female of the species is less striking in appearance, with upperparts coloured greenish-grey and underparts light grey.

The Black-sided flowerpecker is known for its melodious song and feeds on small insects and fruits.

However, due to habitat loss and fragmentation, the species has been classified as Near Threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Dicaeidae
Genus	Dicaeum
Species	D. monticolum

34. Bornean treepie

The Bornean treepie is a species of passerine bird found exclusively on the island of Borneo. Belonging to the treepies genus of the crow family, it is often categorized as a subspecies of the Sumatran treepie.

With a length of 40 centimeters, this bird boasts a long, graduated tail, broad, rounded wings, and short, weak legs.

It has distinctive black and white plumage, and is well-known for its loud, varied calls. Its habitat includes forests and wooded areas, where it feeds on insects, small animals, fruits, and seeds.

The Bornean treepie is considered a valuable contributor to the ecosystem and is an important part of the island's biodiversity.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Corvidae
Genus	Dendrocitta
Species	D. cinerascens

35. Black-browed babbler

The Black-browed babbler is a songbird found exclusively in Borneo. This species is a member of the family Pellorneidae and inhabits subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests at elevations ranging from 200 to 1170 meters.

Until 2020, only one specimen, collected in the 19th century, was known to exist, but the species was rediscovered in Borneo that year.

The bird's scientific name is Malacocincla perspicillata, and it is characterized by striking black eyebrows that give it its name.

Due to the limited knowledge about this bird, researchers are eager to learn all they can about this rare species and its behaviors, including its natural habits and any potential threats to its survival.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Pellorneidae
Genus	Malacocincla
Species	M. perspicillata

36. Whitehead's spiderhunter

Whitehead's spiderhunter is a remarkable bird species of Borneo that belongs to the sunbird and spiderhunter family Nectariniidae.

Its habitat is mainly restricted to the mountain ranges in the central part of the island, where it can be seen inhabiting hill dipterocarp forest, primary and secondary montane forest, and forest edge areas.

This bird features a unique look, which can be easily recognized by its large and distinctive physical appearance.

Whitehead's spiderhunter has a lengthy bill, and its plumage is predominantly black and white with a small patch of yellow on its chest.

It is an endemic species to the region and can be found at elevations between 930 to 3,000 meters above sea level.

The conservation status of this bird species is classified as vulnerable due to ongoing habitat loss and degradation caused by deforestation.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Nectariniidae
Genus	Arachnothera
Species	A. juliae

37. Fruithunter

The Fruithunter bird is a unique species that is native to the forests of Borneo in Southeast Asia. It belongs to the Turdidae family, but differs greatly from typical thrushes.

Instead, it has similarities to Corvoidea birds like trillers and orioles. This convergence makes the Fruithunter a distinct and enigmatic bird.

Its scientific name is Chlamydochaera jefferyi, although it is also known as the black-breasted fruit-hunter.

Because of its uniqueness and limited range, it is considered an important species to conserve for both scientific and ecological reasons.

As its name suggests, the Fruithunter feeds primarily on fruits, although it may also consume insects or other small prey.

Despite its striking appearance and interesting behavior, much about this bird remains unknown and requires further study.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Chlamydochaera Sharpe, 1887
Species	C. jefferyi

38. Bornean whistler

The Bornean whistler, also known as Bornean mountain whistler, is a unique bird species that belongs to the Pachycephalidae family. These birds can be found only on the island of Borneo, making them an endemic species.

There are two subspecies of Bornean whistler identified, each with distinct characteristics.

Despite being categorized as a whistler bird, their unique high-pitched whistle has a tonal quality that is distinct from other songbirds.

Bornean whistlers are known for their whistling skills and attract mates through their bird songs. They are also known for their spectacular plumage, with males having a greenish-yellow head and females having a more grayish head.

The Bornean whistler bird's natural habitat is in the mountainous forests of Borneo, where they feed on insects, worms, and fruits.

Overall, the Bornean whistler is a fascinating bird species endemic to Borneo, deserving of recognition for their unique characteristics.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Pachycephalidae
Genus	Pachycephala
Species	P. hypoxantha

39. Bornean peacock-pheasant

The Bornean peacock-pheasant is a medium-sized and rare bird that is found only in the lowland forests of Borneo. It has an elongated crest and nape feathers, along with rufous brown and black spotted feathers.

This pheasant also has bare red skin around its blue iris eyes and is mostly black below. Despite its striking appearance, this elusive bird is the least known of all peacock-pheasants. It grows up to 50 cm long and is a very unique species.

The Bornean peacock-pheasant is absolutely stunning, and researchers are still learning more about this rare and fascinating bird.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Galliformes
Family	Phasianidae
Genus	Polyplectron
Species	P. schleiermacheri

40. Bornean blue flycatcher

The Bornean blue flycatcher is a beautiful bird belonging to the family Muscicapidae. This bird species is endemic to the island of Borneo, found in Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia.

Their natural habitat is the subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. With its unique blue plumage, this bird is a sight to behold. Its melodious songs add to its beauty, making it a popular bird among birdwatchers.

Due to habitat destruction and deforestation, this species has suffered from declining population numbers. Conserving its natural habitat is crucial to protect this species from going extinct.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Muscicapidae
Genus	Cyornis
Species	C. superbus

41. Friendly bush warbler

The Friendly bush warbler, scientifically known as Locustella accentor, is a small bird belonging to the Old World warbler family.

This avian species is native to the island of Borneo and is also referred to as the Kinabalu friendly warbler.

The Friendly bush warbler has a pleasant and amicable temperament, hence its name. It has a unique whistle that echoes through the dense forests of Borneo, making it easier to identify this bird.

As for its physical appearance, the Friendly bush warbler has a brownish-grey coat, a narrow body, and a relatively long tail.

It feeds on insects, small invertebrates, and spiders found in the undergrowth. Despite being endemic to Borneo, this warbler is not considered endangered, and its population is steady.

Its friendly nature, coupled with its enchanting whistle, makes the Friendly bush warbler a beloved bird among bird enthusiasts.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Locustellidae
Genus	Locustella
Species	L. accentor

42. Dusky munia

The Dusky munia, also known as the Dusky mannikin, is a small species of estrildid finch found exclusively on the island of Borneo. It belongs to the perching birds' family and Lonchura genus.

The species is a monotypic type, lacking any subspecies. Despite being endemic to Borneo, the Dusky munia's conservation status is considered as Least Concern. The bird is a common sight in grasslands and agricultural fields throughout its range.

With its small size and subtle plumage, the Dusky munia is a fascinating bird that adds to the rich avian biodiversity of Borneo.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Estrildidae
Genus	Lonchura
Species	L. fuscans

43. Black oriole

The Black Oriole is a unique bird species belonging to the Oriolidae family. Found only on the island of Borneo, this bird is one of the least known among the oriole species.

It has a limited distribution range, specifically in Sarawak. The bird's physical appearance is notable for its combination of black and red colors, which places it in the red and black clade of orioles.

Interestingly, the binomial name of the black oriole is an homage to Charles Hose, who was the first to collect a specimen of this bird.

Overall, the black oriole is a fascinating species that adds to the biodiversity of Borneo's ecosystem.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Oriolidae
Genus	Oriolus
Species	O. hosii

44. Bornean wren-babbler

The Bornean wren-babbler, belonging to the Pellorneidae family, is a bird that can only be found in Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia on the island of Borneo.

This bird prefers to inhabit subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and swamplands. Unfortunately, its habitat is rapidly declining, and as a result, the species is threatened.

The Bornean wren-babbler has unique characteristics, making it recognizable from other birds. Its plumage is characterized by a white throat and chest, and the bird demonstrates prominent black and brown feathers on its wings and tail.

In addition, the Bornean wren-babbler is known for its melodious, high-pitched song. Therefore, to preserve the unique characteristics of this bird and maintain biodiversity, it is essential to save its environment from habitat loss.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Pellorneidae
Genus	Ptilocichla
Species	P. leucogrammica

45. Chestnut-crested yuhina

The chestnut-crested yuhina is a bird species belonging to the white-eye family Zosteropidae. It has a distinct chestnut-colored crest on its head. This bird is usually found in the forests of Southeast Asia.

It is often seen in small flocks and feeds on insects and other small invertebrates. The chestnut-crested yuhina has been grouped under the genus Staphida, along with the Indochinese yuhina and the striated yuhina.

These three species have been considered as a single species in the past. The bird's scientific name, Staphida everetti, is named after Alfred Hart Everett, a British colonial administrator and zoological collector.

The chestnut-crested yuhina is a beautiful and interesting bird to observe in its natural habitat.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Zosteropidae
Genus	Staphida
Species	S. everetti

46. Scarlet-rumped trogon

The Scarlet-rumped trogon is a bird species that belongs to the Trogonidae family. This bird can be found in Myanmar, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, and Brunei.

It prefers to live in subtropical or tropical forests that are either moist lowland or montane. Additionally, the Scarlet-rumped trogon can thrive in swampy regions.

Despite its adaptability, this species is threatened due to the destruction of its natural habitat. The bird's name comes from its distinctive red-colored lower back portion.

While the bird may appear to have a similar appearance to others in the trogon family, its unique coloring makes it easily distinguishable. As a result of habitat loss, the Scarlet-rumped trogon requires conservation efforts to help preserve its population.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Trogoniformes
Family	Trogonidae
Genus	Harpactes
Species	H. duvaucelii

47. Whiskered treeswift

The Whiskered treeswift is a small bird belonging to the Hemiprocnidae family. It is one of the four species in the Hemiprocne genus, and it can be found in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand.

This species inhabits subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, mangrove forest, and moist montane forests.

The bird's whiskers give it an interesting look, hence its name. Though small, the Whiskered treeswift is an adept aerial hunter, darting through the trees in search of insects.

Its small size also allows it to fly quickly and maneuver easily in tight spaces. This bird is considered to be of least concern when it comes to conservation status, as its population is thought to be stable.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Clade	Strisores
Order	Apodiformes
Family	Hemiprocnidae
Genus	Hemiprocne
Species	H. comata

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48. Sunda blue flycatcher

The Sunda blue flycatcher, also called the large-billed blue-flycatcher, can be spotted in Sumatra and Borneo. This bird belongs to the family Muscicapidae and prefers living in subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.

Sadly, its existence is endangered because of habitat loss.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Muscicapidae
Genus	Cyornis
Species	C. caerulatus

49. Temminck's babbler

Temminck's babbler, a member of the Pellorneidae family, is a bird species found in Borneo and Java. These birds make their home in subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.

The bird's name honors a Dutch naturalist named Coenraad Jacob Temminck. These babblers are unique and interesting birds.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Pellorneidae
Genus	Pellorneum
Species	P. pyrrogenys

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50. Wrinkled hornbill

The wrinkled hornbill, also known as the Sunda wrinkled hornbill, is a medium-large bird found in the forests of the Thai-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo.

This bird has a unique feature in its fused bill to the skull. The wrinkled hornbill has black feathers, a blue eye-ring, and a white or rufous-tipped tail. The male and female have distinctive plumage.

It is around 70 cm long and belongs to the hornbill family. The wrinkled hornbill is a beautiful bird, but unfortunately, it is facing threats due to habitat loss and hunting.

Conservation efforts are needed to protect this magnificent bird species from extinction.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Bucerotiformes
Family	Bucerotidae
Genus	Rhabdotorrhinus
Species	R. corrugatus

51. Temminck's sunbird

Temminck's sunbird is a colorful bird species found in Borneo, Sumatra, Malaysia, and southwest Thailand in moist montane forests up to 1800 m altitude.

This sunbird is named after the Dutch zoologist Coenraad Jacob Temminck. It has been often confused and considered the same species as Javan sunbird.

The bird stands out due to its iridescent green and purple plumage on its back and wings, with a bright red throat and upper chest.

Its curved bill is perfect for sipping nectar from flowers, which is the mainstay of its diet.

Temminck's sunbird is a tiny bird, measuring about 10 cm in length and weighs only 6–9 grams. The male has more vibrant colors than the female, who is more muted and brown.

Despite its small size and colorful plumage, this bird tends to be quite elusive and often difficult to spot.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Nectariniidae
Genus	Aethopyga
Species	A. temminckii