49 Doves Birds

Doves are some of the most common and beloved birds in the world. With their recognizable cooing, graceful flight, and gentle nature, these birds have been admired and celebrated for centuries.

From their wide variety of species to their powerful symbolism, doves have been an important part of many cultures and traditions. Whether they are wild or domesticated, doves are a fascinating and unique species of bird that are sure to capture the hearts of bird-lovers everywhere.

1. Mourning dove

The Mourning Dove is a breathtakingly beautiful bird. It has stunning gray and brown feathers with white tipped wings, giving it an elegant appearance. Its long tail also adds to its graceful look in flight.

A symbol of peace and serenity, they are abundant across North America and can be found in gardens or open fields throughout the year.

As well as being popular game birds for hunters, they feed on grains such as wheat and millet providing important food sources for wildlife species including foxes, coyotes, skunks and raccoons.

These doves have a distinctive cooing sound that can often be heard echoing through woodlands during summer evenings making them one of nature's greatest treasures.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Zenaida
Species	Z. macroura

2. Eurasian collared dove

The Eurasian collared dove is a species of bird native to Europe and Asia, with its range expanding through introduction in Japan, North America, and islands in the Caribbean.

It has become so widespread that it is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. The scientific name for this bird was proposed by Hungarian naturalist Imre Frivaldsz - Columba decaocto.

This beautiful creature typically measures between 33-37 cm from tip to tail feathers, displaying an overall greyish brown plumage; they also have distinctive black half collar around their neck which gives them their common name.

These birds are mainly found inhabiting open woodlands or agricultural lands near human settlements where there's plenty of food available such as grain fields or gardens where fruits can be eaten off trees.

With a vast global population trend increasing steadily each year these birds make great additions to many backyards throughout the world.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Streptopelia
Species	S. decaocto

3. Rock dove

Rock dove, also known as Rock Pigeon or Common Pigeon, is a member of the bird family Columbidae.

It is considered to be an important creature worldwide due to its domestication by humans centuries ago; resulting in the modern-day Domestic pigeon which descends from this species.

Its population has increased over time because some domestic pigeons have escaped captivity and joined wild populations.

The rock dove can most easily be identified by its prominent blue-grey feathers with darker bars on wings and tail along with two black bands on each wing.

They are typically found in large flocks near cliffs or buildings but may also inhabit rural habitats such as open fields and meadows if there's enough food available for them nearby.

Although they don't migrate far distances like other birds, their numbers increase significantly during winter months.

When more food sources become available closeby so that they won't need to travel too far away from home base for nourishment.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Columba
Species	C. livia

4. Zenaida doves

Zenaida doves are a small genus of American birds found in the Columbidae family. Named after Napoleon Bonaparte's niece, Zénaïde Laetitia Julie Bonaparte, the Zenaida Dove (Zenaida aurita) is its type species.

These beautiful birds have white-winged and West Peruvian Doves as their closest relatives according to DNA sequence analysis.

They typically measure around 28 cm from head to tail with a wingspan averaging between 46-52 cm long; they sport varying hues of browns on their bodies with black stripes running along them for added texture.

The males tend to be slightly larger than females and possess more vibrant colors during mating season which starts in April/May each year.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Subfamily	Columbinae
Genus	Zenaida Bonaparte, 1838

5. European turtle dove

The European turtle dove is a beautiful bird belonging to the Columbidae family of doves and pigeons. It has a wide range across south western Palearctic, including northern Africa, but migrates to sub-Saharan Africa in winter.

The species was officially described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758 as part of his Systema Naturae. This small yet elegant creature can be recognized by its distinctive reddish-brown color with black spots on its wings and tail feathers.

Its underparts are yellowish white while it’s back is grey with dark streaks that run through it making for an attractive patterned plumage.

They feed mainly on grains found on grasslands or near roadsides and have a unique cooing call which makes them easily distinguishable amidst other birdsong.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Streptopelia
Species	S. turtur

6. Typical pigeons

Pigeons, belonging to the large bird genus Columba, are medium-sized birds ranging from small doves to larger wood pigeons.

The most common of these is the rock dove or domesticated pigeon; it has given rise to various breeds such as homing and exotic fancy varieties.

Pigeon feathers range in color from light blues and browns with white speckles on their wings, while others can be mottled grey or pure black.

They have red eyes surrounded by a patch of facial skin called a cere which can vary greatly in color depending on species.

Pigeons feed mainly on seeds but supplement their diet with berries, fruit, insects and other invertebrates when available.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Subfamily	Columbinae
Genus	Columba Linnaeus, 1758

7. Streptopelia

Streptopelia is a genus of birds belonging to the Columbidae family. These pigeons and doves are usually slim in size, ranging from small to medium-sized.

They have pale brown upperparts with shades of pink on their underparts and often have a black-and-white patch around the neck.

The call they make is also monotonous cooing song that can be heard throughout Africa as it's their natural habitat but some species can also be found in tropical South Asia areas too.

This particular bird has become an iconic symbol of peace due to its calm and gentle nature making them popular amongst many households all over the world.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Subfamily	Columbinae
Genus	Streptopelia Bonaparte, 1855

8. White-winged dove

The White-winged Dove is an impressive bird with a large body and wingspan. Its distinctive feature is the white edge on its wings, which makes it easily recognizable when in flight.

It has blue eyerings, red eyes and gray plumage, while juveniles are duller in coloration than adults.

This dove species inhabits areas from Southwestern United States through Mexico to Central America as well as Caribbean islands.

They usually live close to human settlements or cities but can also be found in agricultural fields feeding on grains like corn or wheat seeds left by farmers after harvest season ends.

In their natural habitat they feed primarily on insects, fruits and small plants such as certain cacti species.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Zenaida
Species	Z. asiatica

9. Common ground dove

The Common Ground Dove is a small bird that can be found in the southern United States, Central America, the Caribbean and northern South America.

It's considered to be one of the smallest dove species in North American with an average length of around 6–7 inches.

This ground-dwelling species spends most of its time on foot but has been known to fly when necessary or threatened.

The plumage is pale grayish brown above while their bellies are white and speckled with black spots along their wings.

Its diet consists mainly of seeds from grasses and other low vegetation which it forages for by walking slowly across open fields or lawns looking for food items like berries, grains, insects, spiders and snails.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Columbina
Species	C. passerina

10. Columbina Ground-Doves

Columbina Ground-Doves are a genus of small doves found in the New World. They tend to live in pairs or flocks and inhabit open country.

These birds have maroon iridescence with pinkish legs, as well as rufous flashes when they fly.

Their diet mainly consists of seeds and other plant material, but also occasionally take insects for protein.

Columbinas prefer living near human settlements but can survive even further away from civilization if necessary due to their adaptability.

An interesting behavior observed is that during nesting season members of this species will often exchange incubation duties while building their nest together using grasses and twigs among other materials like feathers or hair strands left by animals passing through the area.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Subfamily	Columbinae
Genus	Columbina Spix, 1825

11. Barbary dove

The Barbary dove is a species of domestic pigeon that belongs to the Columbidae family. It has many names, such as Ringed Turtle Dove, Ringneck Dove and Ring-Necked Turtle Dove.

Its scientific name is Streptopelia risoria and it can be found in most parts of the world. The bird's plumage varies from grayish or brown color with black spots on its wings and neck area.

They are highly social birds who like to live in pairs or flocks for protection against predators like hawks and cats. Although generally not considered dangerous by humans, they may become aggressive when their nesting site is disturbed.

Despite this behavior, they remain popular pets due to their attractive coloring and pleasant cooing calls which make them an ideal companion for those looking for a pet bird.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Streptopelia
Species	S. risoria

12. Spotted dove

The Spotted Dove is a common species of pigeon found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It has an elegant, slender body with small head, long tail feathers and spotted wings.

Its coloring ranges from grey to brownish-grey on its upperparts with white underparts that are speckled black or dark grey. The male generally has more prominent spots than the female.

 They feed mainly on seeds but will also consume insects when available during breeding season as well as berries, grains and fruits throughout their range.

These birds typically live in pairs or small groups near water sources such as ponds, rivers or streams where they can find food easily while staying safe from predators like cats and hawks.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Spilopelia
Species	S. chinensis

13. Ring-necked dove

The Ring-necked Dove is a species of dove found in East and southern Africa. It is mostly sedentary, inhabiting open habitats such as woodlands and grassland savannas.

Its distinct call - a three syllabled crooning sound can often be heard throughout the year.

The name 'Ring-necked' comes from its characteristic black collar with white feathers around it's neck which contrasts to its brown body.

It has single red eyes ring on each side of their head that gives them an alert expression at all times.

This bird feeds mainly on seeds but also eats other small fruits or flowers when available.

They are social birds, gathering together in flocks near food sources for safety against predators like hawks or cats during nesting season.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Streptopelia
Species	S. capicola

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14. Inca dove

The Inca Dove is a small, slender bird found in the New World. It has an average length of 16.5–23 cm and weighs about 30-58 gm. Its wingspan measures around 28.5cm but can reach up to 32cm at max.

The body of this dove is grayish brown with feathers that are rounded off tips giving it a soft look overall.

This species was first described by French surgeon and naturalist René Lesson back in 1847 and since then have been living happily all over North America from Mexico through Texas to South Dakota, Kansas as well as parts of Arizona among others regions too.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Columbina
Species	C. inca

15. Feral pigeon

Feral pigeons are birds that have descended from the domestic pigeon, which was originally bred from its wild ancestor - the rock dove.

These urban doves can be found living in most cities and towns where they inhabit street corners and rooftops.

They thrive on a diet of seeds, grains and human food scraps with their ability to adapt well to various conditions making them successful opportunists able to survive in city environments.

Feral pigeons may appear similar but differ slightly due to unique coloration patterns or slight size differences indicating how long ago each bird’s ancestors were domesticated.

Despite being considered pests by some people these avian creatures provide us an opportunity for exploration into our own relationship with wildlife as we share space within our cities.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Columba
Species	C. livia
Subspecies	C. l. domestica

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16. White-tipped dove

The White-tipped Dove is a majestic bird found in tropical areas of the New World, from southern Texas and Mexico all the way to western Peru and Argentina.

It carries with it an interesting scientific name: Leptotila verreauxi, named after French naturalists Jules and Edouard Verraux.

This species also breeds on offshore islands along northern South America, including Trinidad.

It has distinctive white tips on its wings which makes them easily identifiable while they are flying as well as when perched.

They have grayish brown feathers overall that helps camouflage them amongst trees or foliage making them difficult to spot otherwise.

The males tend to be slightly larger than females but other than that there isn't much difference between their appearance aside from courtship rituals where both sexes will bow together for recognition before mating season starts.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Leptotila
Species	L. verreauxi

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17. African collared dove

The African collared Dove is a small species of dove found in the Sahel, Horn of Africa and southwestern Arabia. It has an overall pale grayish brown colouring with a bluish tinge on its wings edges.

They measure around 26 cm (10 inches) long and are usually spotted near water sources despite living in arid lands.

The birds have distinct red eyes along with two black collar-like stripes on their necks; one below each eye which gives them their name - Collared Doves.

Their diet consists mainly of seeds, grains, insects as well as some fruits if available to them. 

Despite being shy at first they can be quite social when given enough time and space to get used to humans or other animals nearby making it a great pet bird for those willing to take care of it properly.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Streptopelia
Species	S. roseogrisea

18. White-crowned pigeon

The White-crowned Pigeon is a species of bird belonging to the Columbidae family, widely found in the Caribbean. In the first half of the 18th century it was described as such.

This pigeon has been immortalized by artist John James Audubon through his watercolor painting featured in Birds of America published during early 19th century.

These birds primarily feed on fruits and seeds and have white crowns that make them easily recognizable even from afar.

The beauty of these birds makes them popular amongst birdwatchers all over the world who flock to observe their behavior while they eat or nest.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Patagioenas
Species	P. leucocephala

19. Diamond dove

The Diamond Dove is a small pigeon species native to Australia, found mostly in central, western and northern areas near water but which are lightly arid or semi-arid.

They have been observed occasionally in southern parks and gardens when the centre of Australia experiences wetter weather conditions.

The diamond dove has an overall grey coloration with brown tints on its wings, white tips on its tail feathers and pink legs.

Its head is adorned by two distinct black spots that form stripes down either side of the crown feathering towards the nape region.

Their diet consists mainly of seeds from grasses as well as different types of grains often found around water sources such as creeks or riversides.

These birds also enjoy bathing during rain showers though they may take some time to get used to unfamiliar environments if kept in captivity due their shy nature.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Geopelia
Species	G. cuneata

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20. Ruddy ground dove

The Ruddy Ground Dove is a small New World tropical bird, found across Mexico and South America as far south as Argentina. It is also seen in the southwestern United States during winter months.

This ground dove typically lives in scrub or other open habitats such as savannas and grasslands, where it feeds on seeds from plants like cactus fruits.

Its plumage ranges from grey to reddish-brown with a light tan breast and black markings throughout its wings and tail feathers.

The male has more distinguishable colouration than the female but both sexes have bright red eyes which give this species its name - 'ruddy'.

They are often observed perching low to the ground near food sources or nesting sites while also being quite vocal when flying between locations making them easier to spot.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Columbina
Species	C. talpacoti

21. Laughing dove

The Laughing Dove is a small and long-tailed pigeon found in dry, scrubby or semi-desert habitats. These birds are native to Africa, the Middle East, South Asia and Western Australia where they were released from Perth Zoo in 1898.

A unique feature of these doves is their call which sounds like low laughter - hence its name.

They form pairs when feeding on the ground, often near water sources such as pools or riverbanks. The diet of this bird consists mainly of seeds with some invertebrates also taking up part of it.

This species has adapted well to different environments due to its ability to find food resources easily even during times when other foods may be scarce.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Spilopelia
Species	S. senegalensis

22. Fruit dove

Fruit doves, or fruit pigeons, are a stunningly colourful species of bird in the Columbidae family. They inhabit woodlands and forests throughout Southeast Asia and Oceania, where they feed on fruits.

The genus Ptilinopus is made up of over 50 different species - some threatened with extinction while others have already disappeared completely.

These birds were first introduced to science by English naturalist William John Swainson back in 1825; since then people around the world have been captivated by their serene beauty and vibrant plumage.

With conservation efforts in place to protect these graceful creatures from any further harm, we can look forward to admiring them for many years to come.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Subfamily	Ptilinopinae
Genus	Ptilinopus Swainson, 1825

23. Domestic pigeon

The domestic pigeon is a subspecies of the rock dove, which has been around for thousands of years.

It was first domesticated in Mesopotamia and Egypt over 5000 years ago, and since then it has become one of the most popular pet birds in the world.

They have many unique characteristics that make them stand out from other birds; they can recognize their owners’ voices, mimic sounds such as car alarms or bells ringing, perform complex tricks when trained properly and even use tools to solve puzzles.

Domestic pigeons are also renowned for their homing instinct - if released away from home they will find their way back with remarkable accuracy.

The ability to breed pairs quickly means that these beautiful creatures remain widely available today making them an ideal choice for bird lovers everywhere.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Columba
Species	C. livia
Subspecies	C. l. domestica

24. Leptotila

Leptotila is a genus of birds from the Columbidae family, commonly known as doves and pigeons. These species are native to the Americas where they inhabit grasslands and woodlands.

They typically forage on the ground in search of food such as seeds, fruits and insects. The name Leptotila was derived from two Ancient Greek words meaning ‘slender’ or ‘delicate’ with reference to their slim bodies.

Their wingspan ranges between 35-45 cm while their length varies between 29-35 cm depending on geographical location; however all specimens share similar colouration – greyish brown above with white belly feathers marked by dark spots forming stripes along its backside.

All in all, these are lovely birds that can be seen flying over open fields during summertime.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Subfamily	Columbinae
Genus	Leptotila Swainson, 1837

25. Green pigeon

Green pigeons are a unique species of bird found in Asia and Africa. They get their name due to the vibrant green coloration that appears on their feathers, which is caused by carotenoid pigments in their diet.

Green pigeons mainly feed on different fruits, nuts, and/or seeds found around trees where they roost.

These birds can often be seen perched high up in trees or flying between them while making soft cooing sounds as they search for food sources.

Their wingspan ranges from medium-sized to large and allows them great maneuverability when navigating through dense forests with impressive agility.

With beautiful plumage and graceful flight patterns, these elegant creatures make a stunning addition to any outdoor scenery.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Subfamily	Treroninae
Genus	Treron Vieillot, 1816

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26. Common wood pigeon

The Common Wood Pigeon is a large bird of the dove and pigeon family, native to the western Palearctic. It has grey plumage with white patches on its wings and neck.

Its head often appears darker than its body due to iridescence in some parts of its feathers. The male woodpigeons have pinkish breasts while females are more brownish-grey coloured.

These birds feed mainly on seeds, fruits, flowers and leaves but will also eat insects when available.

They breed during springtime producing 1-2 clutches per breeding season with two eggs each time which hatch after about 18 days incubation period by both parents taking turns for duty.

They make their nests from twigs collected from nearby trees or places close by and usually raise only one brood at a time making them an important part of nature’s balance as they help keep insect populations under control through their diet choices.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Columba
Species	C. palumbus

27. Geotrygon

Geotrygon is a genus of birds that belong to the pigeon and dove family (Columbidae). These birds are commonly known as quail-doves, and are found in Neotropical regions such as Mexico, Central America, West Indies, South America.

Quail-doves have adapted themselves to living on ground by making denser forests their home. 

They showcase beautiful coloration ranging from purple to brown with white stripes or spots on wings and tails which adds more charm to them.

Not just this but they also feed mainly on seeds & fruits during daytime while occasionally consuming insects too for getting enough nutrients.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Subfamily	Columbinae
Genus	Geotrygon Gosse, 1847

28. Stock dove

The Stock Dove is a species of bird in the Columbidae family, commonly found across the western Palearctic.

It was first documented by Swedish Naturalist Carl Linnaeus as part of his Systema Naturae publication back in 1758 and given its scientific name - Columba oenas.

Its body has an overall grey-blue colouration with darker wings, while they sport a small white patch on their neck and dark spots along their chest area.

They mainly feed on seeds but can also be seen eating insects or other invertebrates during summertime.

These birds are often heard before being spotted due to their loud cooing sound which echoes through woodlands near lakes and rivers where they typically nest; either low down in trees or sometimes even inside caves.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Columba
Species	C. oenas

29. Zebra dove

The Zebra Dove is a species of bird belonging to the Columbidae family. It can be found in Southeast Asia, and has predominantly brownish-grey feathers with black-and-white barring.

This dove stands out for its soft, pleasant cooing calls that sound like staccato notes when heard together. George Edwards first described it in 1743 as part of his English naturalist work on birds.

They are small animals with long tails, making them easily identifiable even from afar due to their distinct color patterning.

These doves prefer open woodlands or grassy areas near human settlements where they feed on seeds and insects while nesting close by but still far enough away from disturbance caused by humans or other animals who might disrupt their habitat.

The zebra dove is considered an important symbol among some Asian cultures representing love & beauty , reflecting how this little creature manages to capture people’s hearts wherever it goes.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Geopelia
Species	G. striata

30. Geopelia

Geopelia is a genus of small, long-tailed doves found in South-east Asia and Australasia. They prefer open country or scrubland and feed on seeds they find from foraging the ground.

These birds have greyish-brown plumage with spots or bars patterned throughout their feathers. Their nests are constructed simply out of twigs and grasses, usually containing two eggs at once.

The most well known species within this genus is the Zebra Dove which has an unmistakable black and white striped pattern across its wings when flying away from predators - making it easy to identify.

All Geopelia birds have relatively short legs compared to other dove varieties but make up for it through their graceful flight style as they soar around looking for food sources.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Subfamily	Columbinae
Genus	Geopelia Swainson, 1837

31. Patagioenas

Patagioenas is a genus of New World pigeons that are distinct from Columba. It is an ancient line, with its ancestors likely diverging over 8 million years ago.

These birds have adapted to the Americas, but their biogeography suggests they may be related to Old World species like typical pigeons and turtle-doves.

Patagioenas come in many colors such as grey, brownish yellow and black; some even sport red eyes.

They build nests on tree branches or cavities, often close to human habitation so you might spot them near your house. With their distinctive long tails and bold coloring these lovely birds make for great avian companions in any backyard paradise.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Subfamily	Columbinae
Genus	Patagioenas Reichenbach, 1853

32. Namaqua dove

The Namaqua dove is a small pigeon that inhabits much of Sub-Saharan Africa, as well as Arabia and Madagascar.

It is the only species in its genus Oena, which has close affinities with the doves from Turtur.

Described for science by French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson back in 1760, it typically measures between 26 to 28 cm long and boasts distinctive reddish plumage on its head, neck and breast region. 

Its diet consists mainly of grains such as millet or wheat; however they may also feed on insects during dry spells when food sources are scarce.

The population size remains stable overall but localised declines have been observed due to human activities like habitat destruction and hunting for subsistence use or sport purposes.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Oena Swainson, 1837
Species	O. capensis

33. Eared dove

The Eared Dove is a beautiful bird that can be found throughout South America, ranging from Colombia to Argentina and Chile. It has also been spotted in Trinidad and Tobago recently.

This species tends to be partially migratory depending on food supplies available in the area, making it an important part of the local environment.

Its plumage tends to vary by region with some individuals having brighter colors than others where they are found near forested areas or along coasts.

The most recognizable feature of this dove is its ear tufts which gives it its common name - Eared Dove.

These doves have a soft cooing sound as their call which makes them truly unique among other birds in their range.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Zenaida
Species	Z. auriculata

34. Chalcophaps

Chalcophaps is a genus of small doves, commonly referred to as emerald doves. These birds are found in Indomalaya and Australasia regions.

The name Chalcophaps comes from Ancient Greek words khalkos meaning "bronze" and phaps meaning "pigeon".

This bird has an impressive look with its shimmering bronze-green feathers. It also features black tail feathers and red eyes that give it an elegant appearance.

They feed mainly on fruits, seeds, buds, blossoms and insects for their survival in the wild.

The common emerald dove (Chalcophaps indica) is the type species of this genus which includes three other species - pink-necked green pigeon (C. maculosa), chestnut bellied sandgrouse (C . rumicivora)and Nicobar pigeon ( C . nicobarica).

All these birds have adapted very well to human presence making them popular among avian enthusiasts around the world.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Subfamily	Columbinae
Genus	Chalcophaps Gould, 1843

35. Oriental turtle dove

The Oriental turtle dove is a member of the Columbidae bird family and has an extensive range, from Europe to Japan. It can be identified by its rufous plumage with variations in patterning among different subspecies.

During winter, populations at higher latitudes migrate south for warmer climes. When courting, males display cooing or hooting sounds and perform flight displays that consist of circular glides followed by dives towards their female counterparts.

They feed on grains as well as fruits such as olives and figs when these are available seasonally.

The nests are typically located in trees or bushes near water sources where they lay two white eggs which hatch after 14 days of incubation period shared between both parents

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Streptopelia
Species	S. orientalis

36. Imperial pigeon

The Imperial Pigeon is a large, beautiful bird belonging to the Columbidae family. It has an impressive heavy build and long tail, with bright green plumage that contrasts nicely against its underpart of purple or blue.

They are incredibly adaptable birds and can be found in various habitats such as tropical rainforests, woodlands and even some urban areas.

Their diet mainly consists of fruits but they also feed on other plant matter like nuts or seeds when available.

These majestic creatures have been known to form huge flocks during their migrations across vast distances from Asia through Oceania all the way down into Australia. The beauty of these pigeons will never cease to amaze us.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Subfamily	Ptilinopinae
Genus	Ducula Hodgson, 1836

Also Featured In: Imperial Birds You Should Know,

37. Blue ground dove

The Blue Ground Dove is a stunningly beautiful bird found in tropical areas of North, Central and South America.

It has an iridescent blue-green back with a gray head and wings, while its breast is pinkish orange in color.

This small dove lives mainly in open woodlands, forest edges, clearings and roadsides - particularly around more humid regions - from sea level to about 1 200 meters altitude.

The species builds cup shaped nests out of twigs which it places on trees or shrubs usually near water sources.

These birds are quite common but their numbers have unfortunately been decreasing due to habitat loss caused by deforestation for agricultural purposes as well as hunting pressure from humans who use them for food or trapping baitbirds.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Claravis Oberholser, 1899
Species	C. pretiosa

38. Crested pigeon

The Crested Pigeon is a medium-sized bird found widely across mainland Australia. It stands out from other pigeons due to its unique erect crest on the top of its head, which gives it an unmistakable look.

The body of this pigeon is slate grey in color with lighter gray undersides and chestnut colored wings that have white tips when they are open while flying.

Its striking black tipped yellow beak and pale blue eye ring add further interest to this beautiful species.

When alarmed, these birds will make loud clapping sounds by bringing their wings together above their backs as part of their defensive behavior.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Ocyphaps G.R. Gray, 1842
Species	O. lophotes

39. Brown cuckoo-dove

The brown cuckoo-dove, found in Australia from Weipa and Aurukun to Bega and inland at Atherton and Toowoomba, is a dove belonging to the genus Macropygia.

It has an overall brown plumage with spots of white on its wings. Its head is light greyish-brown while its tail feathers are tipped with black or dark grey bands.

The bird's call is described as deep "booh" sound which it uses to communicate between individuals during mating season or when looking for food sources.

This species often frequents open woodland areas where they feed on seeds, fruit, buds, flowers and insects.

They also visit gardens for supplementary feeding opportunities such as breadcrumbs left by humans that attract these birds into urban environments throughout their range.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Macropygia
Species	M. phasianella

40. Black-billed wood dove

The Black-billed Wood Dove is a beautiful and widespread resident breeding bird found in Africa just south of the Sahara Desert.

It prefers near desert, scrub and savannah habitats to build its stick nest on an acacia tree or similar vegetation.

The dove lays two cream colored eggs which are incubated by both parents for about two weeks before hatching.

When flying, it has quick beats with occasional sharp flicks of wings characteristic of doves. Its diet consists mainly of seeds but also eats some insects and fruits when available during different parts seasons across their range.

This species makes delightful cooing soft sounds which can be heard from far away distances especially at dawns making them even more pleasant to have around.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Turtur
Species	T. abyssinicus

41. Claret-breasted fruit dove

The Claret-breasted Fruit Dove is a stunningly beautiful bird with its deep claret color on its breast and wings, set against vibrant green.

It inhabits subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests from the Moluccas to New Guinea, as well as the Solomon Islands archipelago.

Originally described by French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson in 1760, it has since been identified by many ornithologists for its distinctive appearance. 

These birds can be seen eating fruit off of trees while they perch gracefully at high altitudes within their natural habitat.

They also build nests in tree hollows and other cavities, making them difficult to spot unless you know where to look. 

The Claret-breasted Fruit Dove is an important part of any healthy rainforest ecosystem; without these colorful creatures our world would not be nearly so vibrant.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Ptilinopus
Species	P. viridis

42. Socorro dove

The Socorro dove (Zenaida graysoni) is a beautiful and unique species of bird that has sadly gone extinct in the wild.

It was native to Socorro Island, off the west coast of Mexico, but its last sighting there was in 1972.

There are now believed to be fewer than 100 purebred birds left alive in captivity, making this species one of the rarest on earth.

Fortunately, conservationists have begun planning for their reintroduction into their original habitat which would help safeguard them from extinction once again.

This dove is closely related to other North American doves such as Mourning Doves and White-winged Doves.

However, it stands out due its striking colouration - with grey wings against brownish body feathers - and distinctively long tail streamers.

With hope we can ensure these magnificent creatures remain part of our world for many more years to come.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Zenaida
Species	Z. graysoni

43. Grenada dove

The Grenada Dove is a medium-sized New World tropical dove endemic to the island of Grenada in the Lesser Antilles.

It has been classified as one of the most critically endangered doves in the world by Bird Life International 2000, due to its small population size and limited range.

The bird can be identified by its white throat; greyish-brown back and wings; pink breast with black spots on it; yellow eye ring and legs, along with red eyes.

Its diet mainly consists of fruits, seeds, buds and petals from various plants found on land or near water sources such as ponds or rivers.

This species plays an important role in maintaining natural balance within their habitats by dispersing seeds through defecation which helps regenerate local vegetation patterns over time.

As they are facing extinction threat due to habitat loss caused by human activities like logging & farming practices – conservation efforts must be taken up immediately for protection & preservation of these birds.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Leptotila
Species	L. wellsi

44. Whistling fruit dove

The Whistling Fruit Dove is a small and beautiful fruit dove native to the Kadavu Group islands in Fiji. It has an unmistakable yellow head, bright greenish-blue back and wings, as well as white underparts.

This species of bird loves eating fruits, which it finds on tropical trees or shrubs. Its distinctive call is similar to whistling; hence its name.

The Whistling Fruit Dove is the most primitive subgroup of Ptilinopus doves found in Fiji along with two other Fijian species - the golden dove and purple-crowned lorikeet.

These birds are relatively common but still vulnerable due to habitat destruction caused by deforestation for development purposes.

They can also be threatened by predation from domestic cats and rats that have been introduced into their habitats.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Ptilinopus
Species	P. layardi

45. Giant Runt

Giant Runt is a breed of pigeon developed through selective breeding, primarily as an exhibition and utility bird.

It's descendant from the Rock Pigeon (Columbia livia) and it is known for its large size which makes it suitable for squab production.

Giant Runts have been bred with several other varieties of domestic pigeons to create this unique breed that can weigh up three times more than regular rock pigeons.

They are hardy birds with strong wings making them good fliers and they also make great pets due to their calm temperament.

The color patterns vary depending on variety but all feature beautiful colors such as silver, blue-barred black or white among others.

These impressive birds continue to be popular around the world thanks in part to their usefulness while still being aesthetically pleasing.

Scientific classification:

46. Fantail pigeon

Fantail pigeons are a unique breed of domestic pigeon, characterized by their beautiful fan-shaped tail.

They have an oval head with small eyes and beak, as well as short wings that allow them to hover in place for long periods of time.

These birds come in a variety of colors including reds, blues, whites, greys and more. Their feathers tend to be silky smooth and glossy which gives them an elegant look.

Fantail pigeons can live up to 10 years when kept properly so it is important they receive regular checkups from a qualified vet if you decide on keeping one at home.

In the wild fantails feed mostly on seeds but can also enjoy fruits like apples or pears every once in awhile for some variation in diet.

Overall these birds make great pets due to their friendly nature and intelligence - plus they’re just plain cute.

Scientific classification:

47. Columbinae

Columbinae is a subfamily of the Columbidae family, often referred to as 'pigeons and doves'. These birds are usually quite small in size with rounded heads.

They mainly feed on seeds and other vegetation, but some species will also eat insects. The four genera that form part of this group are Geotrygon, Leptotila Starnoenas and Zenaida; all of which contain multiple species each.

Unfortunately there are also four extinct monotypic genera within this group meaning they only had one known species apiece before becoming extinct due to various factors such as habitat loss or hunting by humans.

Each genus has its own unique features when it comes to physical characteristics including colouration and feather patterning making them interesting avian specimens.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Subfamily	Columbinae Leach, 1820

48. Crowned pigeon

The Crowned Pigeon is a remarkable bird found only in New Guinea and some surrounding islands. These large pigeons have an impressive crest of feathers that makes them look like royalty.

They forage on the ground, looking for foods such as fruits, grains and invertebrates to eat. The four species of crowned pigeon are all similar in appearance but can be distinguished by their different regional habitats; they range from lowland forests to mountain ranges.

Their plumage consists mostly of greyish-blue with darker wings and tail, while their crests vary slightly between each species - ranging from black or white depending on location. 

Not surprisingly these birds are popular among avian enthusiasts due to their beautiful displays during breeding season when both sexes raise up the crown feathers over their head attracting potential mates.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Goura Stephens, 1819

49. Pink-necked green pigeon

The Pink-necked green pigeon is a beautiful bird of the Columbidae family, native to Southeast Asia. Its body is mainly covered with emerald feathers and only the male has an eye-catching pink neck.

It can be found from Myanmar and Vietnam down to Indonesia and even in parts of Philippines, where it's known as "punay".

This medium sized species loves feeding on fruits such as figs or guavas but also enjoys snacking on insects from time to time.

In its natural habitat, this colorful avian often nests high up in trees for better protection against predators.

All in all, the unique beauty of Pink-necked Green Pigeon makes it one truly remarkable bird.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Treron
Species	T. vernans