Hummingbirds are some of the most fascinating creatures on the planet. With their iridescent feathers and tiny size, they are often seen flitting among the flowers and trees in many parts of the world.
These birds have captivated the hearts of many people with their beauty and grace. Hummingbirds are an incredibly diverse group of birds, with over 340 species found throughout the Americas. They are the smallest of all bird species, with some weighing as little as a penny.
They have amazing flying abilities, often able to hover and even fly backwards. Hummingbirds also have a unique digestive system and adaptable behavior, making them an interesting species to study.
1. Ruby-throated hummingbird
The ruby-throated hummingbird (Archilochus colubris) is a species of hummingbird that has an impressive migration pattern, spending the winter in Central America, Mexico and Florida before flying to Canada and other parts of Eastern North America for breeding season.
It's by far the most common type seen east of the Mississippi River in North America.
Formally described by Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1758, this tiny bird has bright metallic green upperparts with white underparts, a small black bill and a red throat patch which gives it its name; they measure around 3 inches long on average.
They feed primarily on nectar from flowers but also eat insects such as flies or mosquitoes for extra protein during their migrations or when raising young chicks.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Archilochus |
| Species | A. colubris |
2. Rufous hummingbird
The beautiful Rufous Hummingbird is a small bird of 8 cm in length, with a long slender beak. It stands out due to its extraordinary flight skills and incredible migratory transits- they can fly up to 2,000 miles.
This species was formally described by German naturalist Johann Friedric in 1788 and belongs to the genus Selasphorus.
These birds are found all over North America and parts of Mexico during summertime; while wintering in Central America or northern South America.
They feed on nectar from flowers as well as insects for protein intake. With their vibrant feathers, agile flying abilities and fascinating life cycle they make an interesting addition to any backyard wildlife habitat.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Selasphorus |
| Species | S. rufus |
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3. Anna's hummingbird
Anna's hummingbird is a beautiful species of bird belonging to the Trochilidae family. Native to western coastal regions of North America, it was named after Anna Masséna, Duchess of Rivoli.
In the early 20th century, these birds bred only in northern Baja California and southern California but due to ornamental plant transplanting they can now be found across much of Pacific Coast region.
They are medium-sized with bright emerald green feathers on their back and crowns as well as rose-red patches at the throat for males which makes them quite distinguishable from other birds.
Their diet consists mainly nectar from flowers although they will occasionally feed on insects or spiders too making them important pollinators that help maintain healthy ecosystems.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Calypte |
| Species | C. anna |
4. Black-chinned hummingbird
The Black-chinned Hummingbird (Archilochus alexandri) is a small but widely distributed bird. It migrates to Mexico for the winter months, and in summer can be found across much of North America.
The Black-chinned Hummingbird has been known to hybridize with several other species such as Anna's, Lucifer, Broad-tailed and Costa's hummingbirds.
It prefers open habitats like desert scrub or grasslands that provide plenty of nectar from flowers.
These birds are also capable flyers, able to reach speeds of up to 34 miles per hour. With its dazzling plumage and impressive flying skills the Black-chinned Hummingbird makes an intriguing sight for any nature enthusiast lucky enough spot one in the wild.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Archilochus |
| Species | A. alexandri |
5. Calliope hummingbird
The Calliope hummingbird is the tiniest bird native to North America, stretching from California up through British Columbia.
During winter it will travel all the way down as far south as Mexico and Central America before returning north for breeding season.
It was previously thought to be the only member of its genus Stellula but recently has been reclassified under Selasphorus due to genetic similarities with other birds in that group.
Its bright colors are an unmistakable sight and they love sipping on nectar from flowers or sugar water feeders placed outside windows.
They’re a popular delight among both wildlife photographers and amateur bird enthusiasts alike.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Selasphorus |
| Species | S. calliope |
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6. Broad-tailed hummingbird
The Broad-tailed hummingbird is a beautiful medium sized bird found in highland regions from western United States and Western Canada to Mexico and Guatemala.
It has an overall length of 4 inches (10 cm) with wingspan of 5.25 inches (13.3 cm). Its weight ranges around 3.6 grams(0.13 oz), females slightly larger than males on average .
This tiny marvel boasts vibrant green upperparts, pinkish underparts , white throat patch, forked tail tipped with black feathering and colourful glossy gorget feathers that vary across the sexes; male’s being iridescent red while female's are buffy orange or yellow colouration.
The broad tailed hummingbird feed mainly on nectar but also consume small insects to supplement their diet providing them much needed protein content necessary for growth and development during migration season ahead.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Selasphorus |
| Species | S. platycercus |
7. Allen's hummingbird
Allen's Hummingbird is a beautiful species of hummingbird that breeds in the western United States. It stands only 3-3.5 inches long and its stunningly vibrant plumage make it an incredible sight to behold.
The male has a green back and forehead, with rust-colored (rufous) flanks, rump, and tail while his throat dazzles with an iridescent orange coloration.
Females are similarly colored but lack the colorful throat patch of males.
These birds feed primarily on nectar from flowers such as sagebrush, California fuchsia or currant bushes using their long bills and tongues to extract food from deep within them.
They also eat small insects for protein which they capture in flight like other hummingbirds do.
Allen’s Hummingbird can be found near chaparral shrubland during breeding season when wildflowers abound giving these tiny beauties plenty of sustenance.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Selasphorus |
| Species | S. sasin |
8. Costa's hummingbird
Costa's hummingbird is a species of the Trochilidae family. It inhabits arid regions in both the southwest United States and northwest Mexico, migrating to western Mexico for wintering purposes.
This bird was named by French ornithologist Jules Bourcier in 1839 after honouring François Coste, who had sent specimens to him from North America.
Costa’s hummingbirds are small birds averaging 3-3.5 inches (7–9cm) long with typically green feathers on their back and tail while underparts are usually greyish or sometimes white with purple highlights around throat area giving them an iridescent appearance when light hits it right angle.
Males also have red patches on forehead which they use as part of courtship display behavior along with singing distinctive "wheep" sound during mating season.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Calypte |
| Species | C. costae |
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9. Buff-bellied hummingbird
The Buff-bellied Hummingbird is a species of hummingbird belonging to the Trochilini tribe and found in Central America and parts of the United States.
It has three subspecies: A. y. yucatanensis, A. y chalconota, and A.y cerviniventris whose length ranges from 3.9 - 4 inches (10 - 11 cm).
The buff-bellied hummingbird's plumage is mainly grey with greenish reflections on its back while it sports a distinctive buff colored belly which gives this species its name.
Its diet consists mostly of nectar as well as small insects; they often feed upon flowers near rivers or other bodies of water where their preferred food sources are plentiful.
In addition to being quite beautiful birds, these delightful creatures also possess an impressive ability for hovering flight making them one of nature’s most graceful avian wonders.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Amazilia |
| Species | A. yucatanensis |
10. Broad-billed Hummingbird
The Broad-billed Hummingbird is a small species of hummingbird that can be found in Mexico and the southwestern United States.
It has distinctive sexual dimorphism, with females resembling their juvenile counterparts more than males do.
This bird stands out thanks to its bright colors and broad, red bill. Other common names for this species include Colibri Mexicano (Spanish) or Mexican Hummingbird.
The Broad-billed usually nests on trees or shrubs near streams but may also occupy wooded areas or gardens close by human settlements during wintertime.
They feed mainly on nectar from flowers while supplementing their diet with insects depending on availability of prey items as well as seasonality changes throughout their range area.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Cynanthus |
| Species | C. latirostris |
11. Bee hummingbird
The Bee Hummingbird, also known as the Zunzuncito or Helena hummingbird is a species native to Cuba. As the world's smallest bird, it amazes with its miniscule size - females weigh only 2.6 grams and are 6.1 cm in length.
Even males are tiny at 1.95 grams and 5 cm long on average. These birds feed mainly on nectar from flowers, but occasionally eat insects for protein too.
They have an impressive ability to hover midair while collecting food from blossoms around them, hence their name "humming" bird due to the sound of wings flapping rapidly when hovering about 80 times per second.
It may be small but this little creature certainly packs power into those tiny wings.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Mellisuga |
| Species | M. helenae |
12. Blue-throated mountaingem
The Blue-throated Mountaingem is a species of hummingbird found in Mexico and the United States. It's distinctively known for its blue throat, which stands out against its green body feathers.
The bird was once placed into several different genera before being finally settled in the early 20th century with it's own dedicated genus - Cyanolaem.
This small bird has an impressive wingspan of 6 inches and weighs less than 1 ounce.
Its stunningly colored plumage makes this one of the most beautiful birds to be found across North America, making them popular amongst avid bird watchers who seek out their unique beauty.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Lampornis |
| Species | L. clemenciae |
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13. Rivoli's hummingbird
Rivoli's hummingbird is a beautiful species of bird found in Central and North America. It belongs to the family Trochilinae, also known as "mountain gems".
The male has an impressive iridescent purple-blue head and throat with greenish back, while the female has a more subdued coloring.
One unique feature about this species is its long tail feathers which can be up to twice as long as its body length.
This amazing bird feeds on nectar from flowers and insects such as midges, mosquitoes, spiders and moths; they even feed on sap from trees too.
Rivoli's Hummingbirds are active during the day when their spectacular colors shine brightest making them easy to spot among other birds.
These tiny yet fascinating creatures provide us with endless hours of entertainment - it’s no wonder why they have been so adored over time.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Eugenes |
| Species | E. fulgens |
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14. Violet-crowned hummingbird
The Violet-crowned Hummingbird is a small, colorful bird found in Mexico and the southwestern United States. It belongs to the "emeralds" tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae, and was formerly placed in genus Amazilia.
The hummingbird has predominantly green plumage with white underparts, while its head features a distinctive violet crown that gives it its name.
On top of this striking coloration, males sport an iridescent gorget or throat patch which can range from purple to blue depending on lighting conditions.
These tiny birds feed mainly on nectar from flowers but also supplement their diet with insects caught mid flight for extra protein.
They are solitary creatures except during breeding season when they engage in territorial disputes over access to good food sources such as flowering trees or shrubs near water resources where there are plenty of bugs for them to catch too.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Ramosomyia |
| Species | R. violiceps |
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15. Mexican violetear
The Mexican Violetear is a gorgeous bird with its metallic green feathers and unique violet ear patch. It belongs to the order Apodiformes, which includes hummingbirds as well as swifts such as the white-throated needletail.
Native to Mexico, Nicaragua and several other Central American countries, it can typically be found in forested areas.
The species was once considered conspecific with another hummingbird called the lesser violetear but has since been identified separately by scientists.
These birds are medium-sized and feed on nectar from flowers that they access using their long curved bills – a trait shared by many members of this family of birds.
They also eat small insects for extra energy during migration or nesting season when food sources may become scarce.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Colibri |
| Species | C. thalassinus |
16. Lucifer sheartail
The Lucifer Sheartail is a stunning green hummingbird found in the high-altitude areas of northern Mexico and southwestern United States.
It measures around 10 cm long and has a slightly curved bill with distinctive outward flare of its gorget feathers.
During winter, it migrates to central Mexico for warmer climate. This bird feeds on nectar from flowers as well as small insects which provide protein necessary for growth.
Its vibrant colors make it easily recognizable among other birds, adding beauty to its natural surroundings.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Calothorax |
| Species | C. lucifer |
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17. White-eared hummingbird
The White-eared Hummingbird is a species of bird found in the southwestern United States to Nicaragua. It belongs to the Trochilini tribe, subfamily Trochilinae and genus Basilinna.
With its white ear coverts, dark green back and rufous tail, it stands out among other hummingbirds with its unique plumage. This small but beautiful bird has an average length of 4 inches and weighs only 0.1 ounces.
Its diet consists mainly of nectar from flowers as well as insects which they feed on while hovering midair or perching atop plants or branches.
The White-eared Hummingbird is also known for their courtship displays where males perform aerial dives at high speeds that create loud noises.
These birds are amazing creatures that bring much joy when seen up close in nature.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Basilinna |
| Species | B. leucotis |
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18. Berylline hummingbird
The Berylline Hummingbird is a vibrant species of hummingbird found in Central America and the United States.
It has emerald green upperparts, rufous sides and underparts, white tips to its tail feathers, as well as an iridescent purple throat patch.
These birds are highly territorial and will defend their territories against intruders with impressive aerial displays.
They feed on nectar from flowers such as bromeliads, columbines or agaves while searching for insects which they catch mid-air by hovering near foliage or flying low over meadows.
The Berylline Hummingbird is considered a Least Concern species due to its wide distribution range but it faces threats from habitat loss caused by urbanization and farming practices that reduce suitable nesting sites available for this bird.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Saucerottia |
| Species | S. beryllina |
19. Green-breasted mango
The Green-breasted Mango is a medium-sized hummingbird found in tropical America. The male has an impressive green chest and black bill, while the female's feathers are more muted with greyish brown tones.
Both sexes have dark central tail feathers but males also feature bright white patches on their flanks.
They measure 11–12 cm long, with males weighing 7.2 g and females 6.8 g - making them slightly smaller than other species of hummingbirds such as the Ruby Throated Hummingbird which can reach up to 16 cm in length.
The scientific name of this fascinating bird commemorates French naturalist Florent Prévost – a fitting homage to its beauty.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Anthracothorax |
| Species | A. prevostii |
20. Plain-capped starthroat
The Plain-capped Starthroat is a species of hummingbird found in Mexico to Costa Rica.
It has three subspecies, the nominate H. c. constantii, H. c. pinicola, and H. c. leocadiae which are all about 11 - 13 cm long and males weigh around 6 grams while females 5 grams on average.
The male's most striking feature is its glossy blue gorget with an orange central spot surrounded by two white spots that give it the look of a star throat patch; this can be seen when it flies or sings at high pitch from common perches like bushes, trees or wires.
While they mainly feed on nectar from flowers they also occasionally hunt insects for protein supplementing their diet.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Heliomaster |
| Species | H. constantii |
21. Xantus's hummingbird
Xantus's hummingbird is a species of bird native to the Baja California Peninsula. It was first placed in the genus Basilinna but then moved to Hylocharis before going back again to its original classification.
This small and vibrant bird has striking black feathers on its front, with green and white plumage covering its body.
When it takes flight, they produce an audible hum as their wings beat rapidly; this sound can be heard up to 200 feet away.
Xantus's hummingbird feeds mainly on nectar from flowers which they suck up using their long curved bills while hovering mid-air or perched atop branches.
They are also known for being very territorial creatures that fiercely defend their nests against intruders - definitely not one you want around your garden.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Basilinna |
| Species | B. xantusii |
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22. Cinnamon hummingbird
The Cinnamon Hummingbird is a species of hummingbird found in the ‘emeralds’, tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae.
It can be seen from Mexico to Costa Rica and was officially documented by French naturalist René Lesson in 1842 near Acapulco, Mexico.
The tiny bird measures around four inches long and has a bright metallic green back with orange-brown on its throat, chest and belly. Its wings are short but strong enough for them to beat up to 80 times per second.
They feed mainly on nectar from flowers as well as small insects such as spiders or ants which they capture mid-flight.
These birds have adapted perfectly for life among flowering plants; their curved bills enable them to reach deep into flowers while their tongues help suck out sweet nectar quickly so that they can move onto the next flower.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Amazilia |
| Species | A. rutila |
23. Bahama woodstar
The Bahama woodstar, or 'hummer', is a species of hummingbird found in the Lucayan archipelago. It has a distinct sound it makes while feeding and can easily be identified by locals.
Hummingbirds are one of the most abundant avian families around with 338 recognized species.
These birds have an impressive array of colors that range from pinks and purples to greens and blues, depending on the season.
The wingspan for this particular type ranges from 4-5 inches long - making them quite small compared to other bird types.
They feed on nectar from flowers as well as insects which they obtain through their specialized bill shapes specifically adapted for hovering over plants efficiently so they can extract pollen grains quickly without expending too much energy during flight.
Furthermore, these tiny creatures also possess incredible migratory abilities; some travel up to 6500 miles round trip each year.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Nesophlox |
| Species | N. evelynae |
24. Bumblebee hummingbird
The Bumblebee Hummingbird is a species of hummingbird native to Mexico, but can sometimes be found as far away as the United States. It belongs to the Mellisugini tribe and Trochilinae subfamily.
This tiny bird has an average length of 2 inches and weighs only about 0.056 ounces. The beautiful plumage consists of metallic green upperparts with white underparts, topped off by a reddish-orange throat patch on males or yellowish-green for females.
They have long wings which allow them to fly quickly in search of nectar from flowers and small insects like aphids for protein sources during breeding season from April through August each year.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Selasphorus |
| Species | S. heloisa |
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25. Rufous-tailed hummingbird
The rufous-tailed hummingbird is a medium-sized bird that belongs to the Trochilini tribe of subfamily Trochilinae. It can be found in east-central Mexico, Central America, Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela.
This species was formally described back in 1833 by Mexican naturalist Pablo de La Llave who placed it in the genus Trochlilus and gave it its scientific name Amazilia tzacatl.
Its body has a brownish color with an orangey tail which helps distinguish it from other species.
The male's throat also features bright blue tones on top of its light green feathers creating an eyecatching look when seen up close.
These birds feed mainly on nectar but will sometimes hunt for small insects as well; they are capable of flying at speeds reaching up to 34 mph.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Amazilia |
| Species | A. tzacatl |
26. White-necked jacobin
The White-necked Jacobin is a medium-sized hummingbird found throughout Central America, South America and Trinidad & Tobago. Its scientific name "Florisuga mellivora" translates to “honey loving flower hitter”.
It's also known as the Great Jacobin or Collared Hummingbird due to its white neck collar which stands out against its glossy green upper parts and paler underside.
These birds are mainly nectar feeders but they have been known to eat some insects too.
They tend to inhabit open woodlands near water sources like streams, rivers and lakes where they can find their favorite food of nectar from flowers such as cacti, hibiscus shrubs and heliconias.
The males display an impressive courtship dance with wings whirring around in circles at high speed while singing loudly.
This unique species has captivated many nature lovers all over the world making it one of the most beloved hummingbirds on earth.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Florisuga |
| Species | F. mellivora |
27. Long-billed hermit
The Long-billed hermit is a beautiful hummingbird belonging to the Trochilidae family. It can be found from central Mexico all the way south to Colombia, Ecuador and Peru.
This bird has often been confused with its eastern counterpart known as The long-tailed hermit which are mainly seen east of Andes mountain range.
Long-billed Hermit birds have slender bodies and long bills that help them in easily reaching nectar at flowers deep within their corollas for feeding purposes.
They also feed on insects like spiders, beetles, wasps etc., during summers when flower production decreases significantly.
These birds usually make nests out of plant fibers held together by spider webs near stream banks or humid forests where they lay one or two white eggs per nest cycle making it an important part of ecology in South American regions
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Phaethornis |
| Species | P. longirostris |
28. Sword-billed hummingbird
The Sword-billed Hummingbird is a neotropical species of hummingbird found in the Andean regions of South America. It has an impressive wingspan, reaching up to 8 inches.
But it's most distinctive feature is its long bill - at 4.3 inches long, it's longer than the rest of its body excluding the tail. This powerful beak allows them to feed on deep flowers that other birds can't reach and gives this bird its name.
They can also dive from high altitudes and hover for extended periods while feeding on nectar or catching insects midair. With their vibrant colours and unique shape, they are truly stunning creatures that will captivate all who see them.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Tribe | Heliantheini |
| Genus | Ensifera Lesson, 1843 |
| Species | E. ensifera |
29. Giant hummingbird
The Giant Hummingbird is a unique species, being the only one of its kind in the genus Patagona.
It stands out from other birds, not just due to their size and weight but also because of their wingspan - around 21.5 cm (8.5 inches).
This makes them about the same length as European Starlings or Northern Cardinals yet much lighter, due to their hollow bones and feathers that help with lift during flight.
They have an impressive hovering ability which they use to reach nectar within flowers deep down near the base of plants.
The giant hummingbirds are found mainly in mountainous regions across Central & South America where they feed on small insects alongside sweet nectar-rich blossoms while searching for food amongst trees & bushes up high.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Patagona G.R. Gray, 1840 |
| Species | P. gigas |
30. Blue-chested hummingbird
The Blue-chested Hummingbird is a vibrant and beautiful species of hummingbird native to Central America. It has bright blue feathers on its chest, hence the name 'Blue-chested'.
This species can be found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Nicaragua and Panama living in subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests as well as heavily degraded former forest areas.
Its diet consists mainly of nectar from flowers which it traps using its long bill and tongue.
The Blue-chested Hummingbird also defends feeding territories - particularly if food sources are scarce - protecting them fiercely against intruders.
Such an amazing bird with a variety of stunning colors that never fails to impress.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Polyerata |
| Species | P. amabilis |
31. Long-tailed sylph
The Long-tailed Sylph is a species of hummingbird found in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela. It belongs to the "coquettes" tribe Lesbiini from subfamily Lesbiinae.
This rare bird has an intricate taxonomy as it also includes two other sylphs - Violet-tailed (Aglaiocercus coelestis) and Venezuelan (Aglaiocercus berlepschi).
The beauty of this small creature lies in its long tail which can reach up to 10 inches or more.
It feeds on nectar using its slender bill with brushy feathers at the tip for collecting pollen while hovering over flowers.
Its vibrant colors make them easy to spot amongst trees or near streams where they prefer nesting. All these features have made this little bird one of nature's most treasured wonders.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Aglaiocercus |
| Species | A. kingii |
32. Amethyst-throated mountaingem
The Amethyst-throated Mountaingem is a species of hummingbird that can be found in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Mexico.
It has five subspecies and it's size ranges from 11.5 to 12.5 cm long with males typically being larger than the females.
They have green upper parts with patches of blue on their back as well as an amethyst colored throat patch which gives them their name.
These birds are nectarivores meaning they feed mainly on flower nectar supplemented by small insects like spiders or other invertebrates caught while hovering over foliage or flying low near vegetation in search for food sources such as flowers or fruits offering high energy content items like agave syrup produced by some types of cacti during blooming season.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Lampornis |
| Species | L. amethystinus |
33. Purple-chested hummingbird
The Purple-chested Hummingbird is a beautiful species of hummingbird found in Colombia and Ecuador. It inhabits subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, as well as heavily degraded former forest areas.
This bird has an iconic purple chest which makes it stand out among other birds. Sadly, this species is hunted by indigenous peoples because they believe its beak has medicinal properties.
Even with this hunting pressure the population remains stable thanks to its wide range and large number of habitats available for them to live in.
Overall, the Purple-chested Hummingbird is a majestic creature that adds beauty to any environment it occupies.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Polyerata |
| Species | P. rosenbergi |
34. Rufous-crested coquette
The Rufous-crested Coquette is a stunningly beautiful hummingbird species native to Central and South America. It has an unmistakable bright red crest that protrudes from its head, giving the bird a rather comical appearance.
The rest of its plumage consists of iridescent green feathers with white breast feathers and black tail tips. This tiny creature measures only 7 cm in length and weighs just 4 grams.
Its diet mainly consists of small insects as well as nectar from flowers like passionflower, heliconia, lantana, pentas and many more.
During courtship displays males will hover above females while singing their unique song which includes chirps, trills and buzzes before eventually mating on perches or even midair.
All these features combine to make the Rufous-crested coquette one truly remarkable species indeed.
Scientific classification:35. Purple-throated carib
The Purple-throated Carib is a species of hummingbird found in the Lesser Antilles islands. It has stunning purple feathers along its throat, making it quite easy to identify amongst other birds.
This bird is usually seen alone or in pairs and can be found near forests and gardens where they feed on nectar from flowers.
The Purple-throated Carib also feeds on insects which helps keep insect populations under control around their habitat areas.
They are known as strong fliers that have been spotted both north and south of the Caribbean Islands showing just how far this resilient species can travel.
Overall, this vibrant little bird adds beautiful colour to any garden with its mesmerising plumage while providing an essential service at controlling bug numbers too.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Eulampis |
| Species | E. jugularis |
36. Violet-tailed sylph
The Violet-tailed Sylph (Aglaiocercus coelestis) is a species of hummingbird which belongs to the "coquettes" tribe, Lesbiini. It can be found in Colombia and Ecuador.
Taxonomically speaking, it is part of a genus that includes two other sylphs: Long-tailed (A. kingii), and Venezuelan (A. berlepschi).
Although these three have similar features such as their tail shape or size; they differ from one another due to variations in range, plumage coloration and vocalizations.
The most distinctive feature about the Violet-Tailed Sylph are its violet feathers on its inner rectrices - hence giving it its name - while otherwise having dark green upperparts with white patches under the wings and spots on chestnut throat sides.
An interesting fact about this bird is that males court females by flying back an forth displaying bright red gorget feathers.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Aglaiocercus |
| Species | A. coelestis |
37. Purple-throated woodstar
The Purple-throated Woodstar is an adorable species of hummingbird found in parts of Colombia, Ecuador and Panama. It belongs to the tribe Mellisugini and subfamily Trochilinae.
This attractive bird features a purple throat with white patches around it and yellow tipped wings, making them instantly recognizable among other hummingbirds.
They mainly feed on nectar from flowers but will also eat small insects for protein.
These tiny birds have high metabolic rates that require frequent feeding throughout much of their day in order to maintain energy levels; they can be seen hovering near flowering plants while quickly moving their wings up to 80 times per second.
The Purple-throated Woodstar plays an important role within its local ecosystem by providing valuable pollination services as well as controlling insect populations through predation - proving yet again how essential even the smallest creatures are for maintaining healthy ecosystems.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Philodice |
| Species | P. mitchellii |
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38. Black metaltail
The Black Metaltail is a species of hummingbird endemic to Peru. It's monotypic, although there are slight differences between populations in the north and south which might lead to two subspecies.
Interestingly, it appears to be one of the basal species within its genus Metallura. This bird has glossy black upperparts with bronze green on wings and tail while their underparts are white-greyish or whitish buff with some iridescence on throat and breast.
In addition they have a short straight bill and long forked tails making them easily identifiable amongst other birds found in South America.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Metallura |
| Species | M. phoebe |
39. Beautiful sheartail
The Beautiful Sheartail is a species of hummingbird native to Mexico. It belongs to the Mellisugini tribe and Trochilinae subfamily, also known as bee hummingbirds.
This beautiful bird measures 7.7-9 cm in length and weighs 2.2-3 grams with its brilliant metallic green upperparts, blue breast band, white throat patch and tail tips that are brownish orange or red tipped with black streaks.
The underside has pale gray feathers edged with tan coloration on wings and tail while iridescent violet colored crown adorns their head region which makes them quite attractive.
Its diet consists mainly of insects but it also feeds on nectar from flowers for energy supply during migration season when they travel long distances across Central America looking for suitable breeding grounds every year.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Calothorax |
| Species | C. pulcher |
40. Marvelous spatuletail
The Marvelous Spatuletail is an endangered species of hummingbird found only in northern Peru. It's the sole member of its genus and belongs to the 'brilliants' tribe Heliantheini, which falls under subfamily Lesbiinae.
This remarkable bird has two long tail feathers with bright blue discs at their tips that are used for courtship displays as well as protection from predators. Its vibrant colors also help it attract mates during breeding season.
As a result of deforestation and over-collection by collectors, this unique species faces extinction unless conservation efforts can be put in place to protect them and their habitats..
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Tribe | Heliantheini |
| Genus | Loddigesia Bonaparte, 1850 |
| Species | L. mirabilis |
41. White-throated hummingbird
The White-throated Hummingbird is a species of hummingbird found in the "emeralds" tribe Trochilini. It can be spotted in Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay.
This species was first described by French ornithologist Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot back in 1818 as Trochilus albicollis with its name derived from Latin words meaning "white".
The body size of this bird ranges between 8 to 10 cm with males having longer tail feathers than females.
Their diet consists mainly on nectar but they also feed on small insects like spiders or caterpillars which provide them protein for energy needs.
While their vibrating wings make a buzzing sound while flying, these birds have beautiful emerald green backs that are highlighted when sunlight hits it directly making it look stunningly gorgeous.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Tribe | Trochilini |
| Genus | Leucochloris Reichenbach, 1854 |
| Species | L. albicollis |
42. White-bellied hummingbird
The White-bellied Hummingbird is a species of hummingbird that belongs to the Trochilini tribe of subfamily Trochilinae. It can be found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil and Peru.
This bird has been placed at various times into different genera such as Leucippus and Elliotia before it was classified under Amazilia until 2014.
A molecular phylogenetic study conducted in 2014 revealed its distinctiveness from other related species hence confirming its classification as an independent species with many unique characteristics including white belly feathers along with prominent red or green mouth patch which gives them their characteristic appearance.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Elliotomyia |
| Species | E. chionogaster |
43. Glittering-bellied emerald
The Glittering-bellied Emerald is a species of hummingbird that can be found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay.
It has striking plumage with shimmery green on its back and belly along with speckles of gold.
This beautiful bird was formerly known as Chlorostilbon aureoventris but recent research showed the correct name to be lucidus.
The emerald's wings beat up to 80 times per second when flying. They feed mainly on nectar from flowers so they are important pollinators for many plants in their habitat range.
These birds also have sharp vision which helps them locate food sources quickly even at long distances.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Chlorostilbon |
| Species | C. lucidus |
44. Velvet-purple coronet
The Velvet-purple Coronet is a beautiful species of hummingbird found in Colombia and Ecuador. It has a velvet purple crown that gives it its name, which distinguishes it from two other coronets: Chestnut-breasted (B.
matthewsii) and Buff-tailed (B. flavescens). The bird measures between 11 to 12.7 cm long with an iridescent green back, yellow throat, white underparts and black tail feathers tipped with violet sheen when the light hits them right.
Its wings beat rapidly at about 50 times per second as they capture nectar from flowers for sustenance - making them one of nature's most fascinating creations.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Boissonneaua |
| Species | B. jardini |
45. Rufous-breasted hermit
The Rufous-breasted Hermit is a small hummingbird, native to Central and South America.
It has rufous underparts with white spots on the sides of its chest, as well as long tail feathers which are brown above and white below.
This species is generally widespread, though some local populations may fluctuate in numbers due to changes in habitat conditions.
They breed during the months from March until August, typically constructing their nests low down among dense vegetation or near water sources such as rivers or streams.
These birds are very active feeders that dart rapidly between flowers for nectar while also consuming insects for protein throughout the day - making them an important part of any natural ecosystem.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Glaucis |
| Species | G. hirsutus |
46. Brown violetear
The Brown Violetear is a spectacular hummingbird, renowned for its beautiful plumage and wingspan of up to 4 inches. It can be found in Central America, the Andes region and northern South America including Trinidad and Brazil's Bahia state.
Favoring middle elevations between 400-1600m, this species nests in forests characterized by lush vegetation.
During mating season males are adorned with conspicuous violet feathers on their ears which give them their name 'Violetear'. The birds feed mainly from nectar rich flowers like lantana camara or banana trees.
Their diet also consists of small insects such as fruit flies that provide necessary proteins for energy needs during flight.
With a lifespan of around 5 years these amazing creatures bring joy to many birdwatchers who travel far just to catch sight of them.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Colibri |
| Species | C. delphinae |
47. Orange-throated sunangel
The Orange-throated Sunangel is a beautiful species of hummingbird that can be found in Colombia and Venezuela. It has an average size ranging from 10 to 11 cm (3.9 to 4.3 inches) long with a weight of 3.9 to 4.4 g (0.14 – 016 oz).
Its bill is straight, blackish in color and males have a shining green upperparts while the females are mostly brown above with buffy underparts streaked by grey flanks and belly area; both sexes having bright orange throat patches edged in white feathers giving their name ‘Orange-throated’ sunangel for these birds.
They feed on nectar taken from flowers as well as small insects like gnats, fruit flies etc., caught during aerial sallies or gleaned off leaves making them active little creatures.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Heliangelus |
| Species | H. mavors |
48. Vervain hummingbird
The Vervain Hummingbird is a species of hummingbird belonging to the Mellisugini tribe in the Trochilinae subfamily. It can be found on Hispaniola and Jamaica, where it inhabits humid forests at elevations up to 2200m above sea level.
This tiny bird has an overall length of 3-4 inches with iridescent feathers that range from greenish bronze to bluish purple in color depending on light angle.
Its wings are short and narrow for quick maneuvering through densely vegetated areas, while its long bill allows them to feed nectar efficiently from tubular flowers such as Penstemon or columbine.
These birds also hunt small insects around foliage during their search for food sources year round, making them important pollinators within their native habitats.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Mellisuga |
| Species | M. minima |
49. Royal sunangel
The Royal Sunangel is a rare and endangered species of hummingbird found in the highlands of Ecuador and Peru.
It was first described in 1979, but only recently accepted as having two subspecies - Heliangelus regalis (the original) and Heliangelus r. johnsoni (discovered in 2011).
This bird measures between 10-12cm long with its wingspan reaching up to 13cm wide.
Its plumage is mostly black or dark brown with green shimmering feathers on its back, giving it an elegant look.
Its striking head crests are bright yellow/orange which contrast nicely against their bodies.
They feed mainly on nectar from flowers such as tall grasses, shrubs & trees like bromeliads & Fuchsias located near streams & rivers at altitudes ranging from 1,800–4200m above sea level.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Heliangelus |
| Species | H. regalis |
50. Violet sabrewing
The Violet Sabrewing is the largest hummingbird in Mexico and Central America, with a length of 13-15cm (5.1 to 5.9in).
It belongs to the Trochilini tribe of Emeralds subfamily (Trochilinae), and has two distinct species - C. h. hemileucurus and C. h.. mellitus - found from Mexico to Panama.
This colorful bird typically sports an iridescent violet throat, shining green back, white breast as well as black head, tail feathers and beak tip; all adding up to its stunning beauty.
Its diet consists mainly nectar it collects from flowers by hovering around them like typical hummingbirds do but also feeds on small insects for much needed protein intake.
The Violet Sabrewing is known for their long migrations across great distances just so they can find suitable places where food sources are abundant during different seasons throughout the year.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Campylopterus |
| Species | C. hemileucurus |
51. Cuban emerald
The Cuban Emerald is a species of hummingbird found in the Bahamas and Cuba. It belongs to the Trochilini tribe, which are known as 'emeralds'.
This bird was formerly placed in the genus Chlorostilbon but recent studies have shown that it actually belonged with other emeralds.
The body of this small bird is predominantly green-colored with an iridescent blue throat patch on its chin and some purple or bronze feathers towards its tail end.
Its diet consists mainly of nectar from various flowers, although insects also form part of their daily sustenance.
They use their long curved beaks to reach deep into tubular flowers for nectar, while hovering mid-air like tiny helicopters.
With no natural predators due to their quick maneuverability and powerful wings; these birds can fly up to speeds over 50 km/h.
Scientific classification:| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Riccordia |
| Species | R. ricordii |