49 Kingfishers Species

Kingfishers are a group of small to medium-sized brightly colored birds found throughout the world. They are known for their distinctive features, such as their large heads, long bills, and vibrant colors.

Kingfishers are also renowned for their hunting skills and can be found in a variety of habitats, such as wetlands, rivers, and coasts.

These birds play an important role in their ecosystems, as they are both predators and prey, and they help to maintain the balance of their habitats.

With more than 90 species, kingfishers are one of the most diverse bird groups, and they come in a variety of shapes and sizes.

1. Common kingfisher

The Common Kingfisher is a small, sparrow-sized bird that can be found across Eurasia and North Africa. It has the typical short tail and large head of kingfishers with seven different subspecies recognized in its range.

They are mainly resident birds but will migrate away during winter when rivers freeze over. The species usually live near bodies of water such as streams or lakes.

Where they hunt for fish by diving from above into the water after spotting their prey below them.

These brightly coloured birds have an unmistakable vibrant blue plumage along with orange underparts and white patches on their wings which makes them easy to recognize amongst other similar looking species.

Their call is loud and shrill making it one of the most recognizable sounds heard around wetlands throughout Europe.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Alcedininae
Genus	Alcedo
Species	A. atthis

2. Belted kingfisher

The belted kingfisher is a large, eye-catching bird native to North America. It belongs to the family Alcedinidae and has been divided into three subfamilies by recent research.

The species was first described in 1758 by Carl Linnaeus in his Systema Naturae.

This water Kingfisher stands out for its size as well as its striking plumage; males are bright blue on top with white below and females have rusty brown backs and wings with a thick black breast band across their chest.

They also possess an impressive call which can be heard from quite far away.

Belted kingfishers feed mainly on small fish but will sometimes also eat crustaceans, insects or even amphibians if they come across them while hunting around rivers or streams.

All in all, this is truly one remarkable bird that deserves our admiration.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Cerylinae
Genus	Megaceryle
Species	M. alcyon

3. Pied kingfisher

The Pied Kingfisher is a species of water kingfisher found in Africa and Asia. It has black and white plumage, with males sporting a double band across the breast while females have one single band.

This bird makes its presence known by hovering over clear waters before diving for fish - making it easily recognizable.

The diet consists mostly of small aquatic animals such as frogs, crustaceans and insects, but they also consume some plant matter like seeds or fruits occasionally.

The pied kingfisher nests near bodies of water where it can feed off smaller creatures that dwell there; usually in burrows dug into riverbanks or on floating vegetation close to shorelines.

With their distinct colors and behavior patterns these birds make an interesting addition to any wildlife enthusiast's list.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Cerylinae
Genus	Ceryle F. Boie, 1828
Species	C. rudis

4. Ringed kingfisher

The Ringed Kingfisher is a large, vibrant bird that can be easily noticed by its loud call. It's found in tropical regions from the lower Rio Grande Valley of southeastern Texas to Central America and even as far south as Tierra del Fuego.

This ground-dwelling species prefers to inhabit open areas near water bodies like streams, rivers and lakes which provide them with plenty of food such as fish, amphibians, crustaceans and insects.

In 1888 it was first identified by ornithologist Frank Chapman who noted its distinct ring pattern on the breast area.

The upperparts are dark blue while underneath they have white spots around their neck and belly region along with pale brown wings tipped in black stripes making this species quite unique among other kingfishers.

They may look intimidating but these birds actually play an important role for humans since they help control insect populations thus helping maintain a healthy balance within our ecosystems.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Cerylinae
Genus	Megaceryle
Species	M. torquata

5. Green kingfisher

The Green Kingfisher is an incredibly vibrant bird, boasting a bright green plumage and long beak.

It can primarily be found throughout Central America, in most South American countries except Chile, as well as Texas in the United States and Trinidad & Tobago.

This species of water kingfisher belongs to subfamily Cerylinaeof family Alcedinidae which was first described by German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmeiner back in 1788.

The Green Kingfishers are known for their active hunting habits where they perch above shallow waters looking out for prey such as small fish or crustaceans before diving down rapidly into the water with a loud splash.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Cerylinae
Genus	Chloroceryle
Species	C. americana

6. Banded kingfisher

The Banded Kingfisher is a stunningly beautiful bird found in the lowland tropical forests of southeast Asia. This species is unique, being the only member of its genus Lacedo.

Male and female adults are strikingly different, with males having bright blue crowns and black-blue banding on their backs while females have rufous and black banding on their heads and upperparts.

Originally described by Dutch zoologist Coenraad Jacob Temminck in 1817, this species has now been classified as "Least Concern" according to IUCN Red List due to its strong population numbers across Southeast Asia's wide range.

These birds feed mainly on insects such as beetles or grasshoppers but may sometimes eat small fish too.

They can be spotted perched atop trees from which they dive into water when hunting for food - an amazing sight indeed.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Halcyoninae
Genus	Lacedo Reichenbach, 1851
Species	L. pulchella

7. Laughing kookaburra

The Laughing Kookaburra is a beautiful bird with distinct features. It has a whitish head and brown eye-stripe, along with an upper body that is predominantly dark brown.

On its wings are mottled light blue patches which make it stand out even more. Its underparts are cream white while its tail is barred in rufous and black colours.

Male and female birds have the same plumage, making them easy to identify as belonging to this species of kingfisher subfamily Halcyoninae.

They can be found living around woodlands or open forests throughout eastern Australia, where they feed on small reptiles, insects or amphibians by swooping down from a perch above them before carrying their prey back up again for consumption.

The sound of their loud distinctive call – "koo-kaa-brrr" – brings joy to many Australians who appreciate these wonderful creatures inhabiting our land

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Halcyoninae
Genus	Dacelo
Species	D. novaeguineae

8. White-throated kingfisher

The White-throated Kingfisher is a beautiful bird with bright colors and distinct features. Its back, wings and tail are a deep blue while the head, breast, throat and belly are white.

It has two black stripes across its eyes which contrast nicely against its orange beak and feet.

These birds can often be found perching on tree branches or hovering over creeks in search of food like fish or small insects such as grasshoppers or crickets.

They use their sharp bill to pluck prey from water surfaces then swallow them whole after making adjustments for size by beating it against rocks if necessary.

The White-throated Kingfisher breeds during monsoon season when rainfall increases levels in rivers leading to an abundance of aquatic life that these birds love so much.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Halcyoninae
Genus	Halcyon
Species	H. smyrnensis

9. Giant kingfisher

The Giant Kingfisher is the biggest of its kind in Africa, living and breeding over most parts of the continent excluding arid southwest regions.

It was first formally described by German naturalist Peter Simon Pallas back in 1769 under Alcedo maxima as its binomial name.

Subsequently, it has been placed into a new genus Megaceryle which was named by French ornithologist Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot in 1816.

This majestic bird typically measures about 40 cm (15 inches) long with predominantly blue-green plumage on top combined with white breast and belly underneath.

Its bill is large, robust and bright red or orange coloured adding to its striking beauty even further.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Cerylinae
Genus	Megaceryle
Species	M. maxima

10. Blue-eared kingfisher

The Blue-eared Kingfisher is a beautiful species of bird found mainly in the dense forests across India and Southeast Asia.

Its distinguishing features include its darker crown, dark rufous underparts, and lack of the typical red ear stripe seen on other kingfishers such as Alcedo atthis which usually inhabit more open environments.

There are different subspecies identified by researchers due to slight variations in size or colouration present within this species.

The Blue-eared Kingfisher feeds mostly on small fish it catches while hunting along slow moving streams near shaded areas that provide plenty of cover from predators.

Not much else is known about these beautiful birds but they remain an important part of their local ecosystems.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Alcedininae
Genus	Alcedo
Species	A. meninting

11. Sacred kingfisher

The Sacred Kingfisher is a medium-sized bird found throughout Australia, New Zealand and the western Pacific. It inhabits mangroves, woodlands, forests and river valleys.

Its binomial name Halcyon sanctus was introduced by Nicholas Aylward Vigors and Thomas Horsfield in 1827 when they described an Australian specimen of this species.

The kingfisher has bright blue feathers on its back with striking orange or red underparts depending on their geographical location.

They feed mainly off fish but will also take crustaceans as well as other small aquatic prey like insects.

When breeding season arises these magnificent birds build elaborate nests out of mud pellets inside hollows near water sources making them one of the most unique avian creatures around.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Halcyoninae
Genus	Todiramphus
Species	T. sanctus

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12. Amazon kingfisher

The Amazon Kingfisher is a stunning species of water kingfisher found in the lowlands of Central and South America.

It has an aqua-green head, chestnut wings with white markings, blue back and tail and yellow feet.

Its dramatic plumage makes it one of the most attractive birds in its region.

The Amazon Kingfisher can be seen perching on branches or flying close to slow moving rivers while they search for food such as fish, frogs, lizards or insects which they catch by diving into the water from above.

Despite their colorful appearance these bird are incredibly shy so it's difficult to get too close without scaring them away.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Cerylinae
Genus	Chloroceryle
Species	C. amazona

13. Azure kingfisher

The Azure Kingfisher is a small and beautiful bird, easily recognized by its deep blue to azure back. It measures 17–19 cm in length with males weighing 29-32g and females 31-35g.

On the side of its neck there are large white to buff spots which further adds to the beauty of this species.

This kingfisher inhabits freshwater streams and rivers throughout Australia as well as New Guinea where it can be seen perching on branches next to water bodies or diving for food such as fish, frogs, aquatic insects, molluscs etc.

The Azure Kingfisher has an important role in maintaining healthy river ecosystems while also providing enjoyment when observed in their natural habitats.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Alcedininae
Genus	Ceyx
Species	C. azureus

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14. Oriental dwarf kingfisher

The Oriental dwarf kingfisher is a small, vibrant bird that can be found in lowland forests near streams or ponds. It has black-backed feathers and three toes on each foot.

This species of Kingfisher is endemic to the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia and partially migrates during certain times of year.

They feed mainly on insects, making them an important part of their local ecosystems by controlling insect population levels.

These birds are bright blue with a reddish orange breast area which makes them stand out against the green foliage they live around.

Their call sounds like two pebbles being hit together quickly followed by one long note at the end giving it its nickname “three-toed” kingfisher due to this unique sound pattern.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Alcedininae
Genus	Ceyx
Species	C. erithaca

15. Black-capped kingfisher

The Black-capped Kingfisher is a beautiful species of tree kingfishers found in tropical Asia from India east to China, Korea and Southeast Asia.

Its striking features include its black cap that contrasts with its bright blue back, wings and tail.

It has white underparts which makes it easily identifiable when perched atop trees or flying above the ground searching for food.

During winter months some northern populations migrate south seeking warmer climates such as Sri Lanka, Thailand, Borneo and Java.

The diet of this bird consists mainly of insects but may also feed on small reptiles like lizards or snakes if available.

They can be seen generally near water bodies where they hunt their prey by diving into the waters from a high perch.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Halcyoninae
Genus	Halcyon
Species	H. pileata

16. Crested kingfisher

The Crested Kingfisher is a very large bird, native to parts of southern Asia stretching eastwards from the Indian Subcontinent to Japan.

It forms a species complex with three other Megaceryle species and was first formally described by Dutch zoologist Coenraad Jacob Temminck in 1834.

The Kingfisher has an impressive size ranging between 28-33 cm long and can weigh up to 85 gms. Its distinctive crest adds beauty as it gives them their name 'Crested'.

They have bright blue upperparts along with white underparts, reddish bill and legs; often making its presence known through loud callings that echo across forests or wetlands they inhabit.

Their diet mainly consists of fish but also includes insects, crustaceans & frogs which are all caught using its sharp beak.

All in all this beautiful yet powerful creature makes for one interesting sighting out there.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Cerylinae
Genus	Megaceryle
Species	M. lugubris

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17. Malachite kingfisher

The Malachite Kingfisher is a beautiful bird found in Africa south of the Sahara. It has bright blue wings and tail, with greenish-black upperparts, white chin and breast and orange lower belly.

The species was first described by German naturalist Peter Simon Pallas in 1764 who gave it its binomial name "Alcedo cristata".

This kingfisher typically inhabits rivers where it feeds on fish, frogs as well as aquatic invertebrates like crustaceans and insects.

Although mainly resident throughout the year, some do make seasonal movements due to climate changes.

These birds are monogamous during breeding season which usually lasts from August till October when they build their nests inside river banks or overhanging vegetation near water bodies.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Alcedininae
Genus	Corythornis
Species	C. cristatus

18. Collared kingfisher

The Collared kingfisher is a medium-sized bird belonging to the Halcyoninae subfamily of tree kingfishers. It has a distinctive white collar and black mask that set it apart from other species in its family.

Its wide range extends from the Red Sea across southern Asia to Polynesia, making it one of the most widespread birds in the region.

The male and female collared kingfisher both have blue wings with dark barring, while juveniles are brownish grey with duller markings.

They feed mainly on fish, but can also be seen consuming crustaceans, reptiles, insects and small mammals when available.

This species nests inside cavities or tunnels near riverbanks or swamps created by their powerful bills; they often dig these themselves if there aren't any existing ones nearby.

Despite being abundant throughout much of its range, this beautiful bird's population numbers appear to be declining due to habitat destruction caused by human activity such as deforestation and development projects along riversides which provide important nesting sites for them.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Halcyoninae
Genus	Todiramphus
Species	T. chloris

19. Guam kingfisher

The Guam kingfisher is a species of bird native to the United States Territory of Guam. It was once abundant on the island, but sadly has gone extinct in the wild due to predation by introduced brown tree snakes.

This species is now managed through captive breeding programs, and in its native Chamorro language it goes by sihek.

The mysterious Ryūkyū kingfisher can be identified from just one specimen found many years ago; however, this bird remains elusive as no other sightings have been made since then.

The endangered status of both these birds serves as an important reminder that we must continue conservation efforts for all wildlife if they are to survive our changing world.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Halcyoninae
Genus	Todiramphus
Species	T. cinnamominus

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20. Indigo-banded kingfisher

The Indigo-banded kingfisher is a species of bird belonging to the Alcedinidae family, found only in the Philippines. It has two subspecies - C. c. cyanopectus and C.

c nigriostris - which are generally uncommon but locally widespread across northern and central islands such as Luzon, Polillo, Mindoro, Sibuyan and Ticao; Panay; Negros respectively.

This vibrant yet small bird has striking plumage – predominantly blue with white patches on its wings along with an iridescent purple lower back that extends up to its head forming a crown like appearance giving it an air of regalness.

In terms of behavior they tend to be solitary birds preying mainly upon insects or small fish near rivers or ponds while perching atop branches close by allowing them ample opportunities for their characteristic dive bombing technique when hunting prey.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Alcedininae
Genus	Ceyx
Species	C. cyanopectus

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21. Mangrove kingfisher

The Mangrove Kingfisher (Halcyon senegaloides) is a colorful bird found along the eastern coast of Sub-Saharan Africa.

Its appearance resembles that of the woodland kingfisher, sporting distinctive black and white stripes on its wings.

This species prefers to live in mangroves, riverside forests, and estuaries. The IUCN has listed it as being of least concern due to its broad range across Eastern Africa and stable population numbers. 

It was first described by French naturalist Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot in 1817 from Senegal specimens he collected during his travels there with an expeditionary force led by General Charles Leclerc between 1802–1803 while they were en route to Haiti.

The Mangrove Kingfisher feeds mainly on small fish caught in shallow waters or insects gleaned from low vegetation near water bodies; making it both indispensable for maintaining healthy aquatic ecosystems but also entertainingly fun to watch.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Halcyoninae
Genus	Halcyon
Species	H. senegaloides

22. Buff-breasted paradise kingfisher

The Buff-breasted Paradise Kingfisher is a truly beautiful bird. It has an unmistakable colouration of bright red bill, buff breast and long tail streamers which make it stand out from other species in the tree kingfisher subfamily Halcyoninae.

This unique species is found only in Australia and New Guinea where it migrates to its breeding grounds during November each year.

During this time they can be seen flitting between rainforest trees with their vibrant plumage making them easily recognisable alongside the glossy green foliage of their natural habitat.

The Buff-breasted Paradise Kingfisher spends much of its life perched on branches or flying rapidly through the canopy looking for food so that these birds are rarely heard but often admired by lucky visitors who get to witness their beauty up close.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Halcyoninae
Genus	Tanysiptera
Species	T. sylvia

23. Cerulean kingfisher

The Cerulean Kingfisher is a beautiful bird found in parts of Indonesia. It has an overall metallic blue colouring, making it look very similar to the common kingfisher - however, this species features white underneath instead of orange.

Males are typically bluer than females which have a more greenish cast. This type of kingfisher is sometimes referred to as the "small blue kingfisher" in Indonesia and elsewhere but should not be confused with other small birds that share its name.

Due to their unique plumage they can easily be distinguished from other species when seen up close or even at a distance depending on light conditions.

The Cerulean Kingfishers' bright colours make them one of the most iconic members amongst Indonesian wildlife.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Alcedininae
Genus	Alcedo
Species	A. coerulescens

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24. Forest kingfisher

The Forest Kingfisher is an exquisite bird, boasting a vibrant blue and white plumage. It can be found in Indonesia, New Guinea, parts of Australia and other coastal areas.

This kingfisher prefers to hunt for invertebrates as well as small frogs or lizards, making it one of the most diverse hunters among its species.

Its diet helps to keep insect populations under control while also providing sustenance for this beautiful creature.

With its striking colors and impressive hunting skills, the Forest Kingfisher stands out amongst other birds living in similar habitats.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Halcyoninae
Genus	Todiramphus
Species	T. macleayii

25. African pygmy kingfisher

The African pygmy kingfisher is a small bird native to the Afrotropics. It mainly inhabits woodlands and feeds on insects. The species was first described by Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon in 1780, who also provided an illustration of it for his Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux plate engraved by François-Nicolas Martinet.

This brightly coloured bird has blue upperparts with white spots, while its underparts are chestnut red with black stripes running along them. Its wings and tail feathers have a greenish hue that sets this little creature apart from other birds found in the region. Although not classified as threatened or endangered, conservation efforts should be made to ensure its continued survival since deforestation remains one of the main threats facing this species today.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Alcedininae
Genus	Ispidina
Species	I. picta

26. Woodland kingfisher

The Woodland Kingfisher is a beautiful bird, native to Africa south of the Sahara. It was first described in 1766 by Carl Linnaeus who called it Alcedo senegalensis.

This tree kingfisher has an attractive blue and white plumage with some red and black markings on its wings, tail and head.

The male also has a bright orange beak which helps to distinguish him from the female whose beak is yellowish-green.

These birds can usually be found in wooded areas near water sources such as rivers or lakes where they hunt for food including fish, frogs, small insects and even lizards.

They build their nests either high up in trees or inside holes dug out of banks near rivers and ponds.

Although not threatened yet, these lovely creatures need our protection so that future generations will have the chance to marvel at them too.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Halcyoninae
Genus	Halcyon
Species	H. senegalensis

27. Striped kingfisher

The Striped Kingfisher is a species of bird in the tree kingfisher subfamily.

It was first described by Edward, Lord Stanley as Alaudo Chelicuti and its genus name Halcyon comes from an ancient Greek legend which associates it with the kingfisher.

This beautiful bird has distinctive black stripes on its back and wings, along with bright blue feathers covering most of its body.

The bill is large and stout while the legs are short but strong for perching on branches or diving into water to catch prey such as fish or crustaceans.

Its call consists of loud chirps that can be heard over long distances making it easy to identify in forests near streams or rivers during migration season when they travel through Africa towards Asia between October-March each year.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Halcyoninae
Genus	Halcyon
Species	H. chelicuti

28. Stork-billed kingfisher

The Stork-billed Kingfisher is a large bird found in the tropical Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia from India to Indonesia. It has an impressive size of 35 cm, with its back being green, wings blue and tail olive brown.

Its underparts are mostly white or buffy yellow depending on where it lives. The head of this majestic creature is adorned with feathers that look like a crown which gives it the name "kingfisher".

This kingfisher species feeds mainly on fish but also eats crustaceans, frogs and insects when needed.

It has been seen perching at riverside branches waiting for prey as well as diving into water while hunting them down. With its vibrant colors and loud calls they make sure you know when they're around.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Halcyoninae
Genus	Pelargopsis
Species	P. capensis

29. Little kingfisher

The Little Kingfisher is a small and vibrant species of kingfishers found in the subfamily Alcedininae.

It has an exquisite coloration, with its upperparts being mainly blue or greenish-blue while its head and underparts are bright orange to red.

Its bill is long, thin, and black. This beautiful bird inhabits tropical moist lowland forests near bodies of water such as rivers and streams where they can hunt for fish at night using their sharp vision. They also feed on aquatic insects like dragonflies during the day.

The name Ceyx derives from Greek mythology – which refers to a seabird that was drowned by Zeus himself. A fascinating animal indeed.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Alcedininae
Genus	Ceyx
Species	C. pusillus

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30. Blue-winged kookaburra

The Blue-winged Kookaburra (Dacelo leachii) is a stunning bird native to northern Australia and southern New Guinea.

It measures around 40 cm, making it slightly smaller than its more well known relative, the laughing kookaburra.

Its plumage varies between cream colouring with brownish bars on its upper and underparts, as well as blue wings and brown shoulders. Additionally, males have a striking blue tail while females lack this feature.

This species of kingfisher feeds mainly on small reptiles such as lizards or snakes but occasionally they will take rodents or even insects.

They can be found in open woodlands near rivers or creeks during the day time where their call - which sounds like laughter - is quite distinct from other birds in the area.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Halcyoninae
Genus	Dacelo
Species	D. leachii

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31. Hook-billed kingfisher

The Hook-billed Kingfisher is a rare species of kingfisher found in the lowland forested areas of New Guinea and some nearby islands. It was first described by French surgeon René Lesson, who named it 'Dacelo macr'.

This bird has an unmistakable hooked bill that gives it its name. They are mainly solitary birds but sometimes form pairs which then stay together all year round.

The colours vary between males and females with the male having predominantly blue upperparts while the female's have brown feathers on their back instead.

These beautiful birds feed primarily on insects including larvae, grasshoppers and beetles as well as occasionally eating small lizards or frogs too.

Their habitats include tropical forests at lower altitudes up to 1,500 metres above sea level where they can find enough food sources for themselves each day.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Halcyoninae
Genus	Melidora Lesson, 1830
Species	M. macrorrhina

32. Blyth's kingfisher

Blyth's kingfisher, named after Edward Blyth, is the largest kingfisher in its genus Alcedo. It has an impressive size of 22-23 cm (8 5⁄8 and 9 in).

Its distinctive features include deep rufous underparts with a blackish blue breast patch, cobalt blue or azure upperparts tinged with purple and long bluish wings.

This aquatic bird loves to feed on fish which it catches by diving into water from a perch or while hovering over shallow waters.

The male attracts female mates through elaborate courtship rituals where they often fly together in pairs even during nesting season when the female builds their nest usually near water bodies like rivers and ponds.

With its vibrant colors this majestic species easily stands out against any backdrop making it one of nature’s most beautiful creatures.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Alcedininae
Genus	Alcedo
Species	A. hercules

33. White-rumped kingfisher

The White-rumped Kingfisher is a small bird found in Indonesia. It has dark blue feathers covering its body, except for the white patch on its underside and rump which gives it its name.

This species of kingfisher can be seen living along lowland forests or montane forests, usually near rivers or streams where they hunt fish as their main food source.

Its bright colours make it easily recognizable amongst other birds in this area and give them an advantage when looking to attract mates during breeding season.

They are known to live solitary lives outside of mating periods but will sometimes form pairs throughout the year while hunting together for food sources like frogs, insects, lizards and even crabs.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Halcyoninae
Genus	Caridonax Cabanis & Heine, 1860
Species	C. fulgidus

34. Brown-hooded kingfisher

The Brown-hooded kingfisher is a species of bird found in Sub-Saharan Africa. It has a brown head and blackish, turquoise wings which makes it quite distinguishable among other types of birds.

They prefer to live near woodlands, scrubland, forest edges and even suburban areas so they can easily find food sources such as beetles, grasshoppers or small lizards that make up their diet.

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) considers the Brown-hooded Kingfisher as being of least concern due to its wide distribution range and abundance across many regions throughout Africa.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Halcyoninae
Genus	Halcyon
Species	H. albiventris

35. Ruddy kingfisher

The Ruddy kingfisher is a beautiful species of bird found in east and southeast Asia. It measures up to 25 cm long, with bright red bill and legs that contrast against its rust-red body which deepens into purple at the tail.

There isn't much sexual dimorphism between male and female birds, although some sources report males being brighter plumage than females.

These birds usually inhabit coastal mangrove forests or riverine habitats where they feed on aquatic insects like dragonflies as well as small fish.

They are typically solitary but may form pairs during breeding season when their loud calls can be heard from afar.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Halcyoninae
Genus	Halcyon
Species	H. coromanda

36. African dwarf kingfisher

The African Dwarf Kingfisher is a striking species of bird found in Central and West Africa. It has an olive-green upper body, white underparts with orange spots on the chest, black wings and tail feathers, and yellow legs.

The male also has a bright red bill which makes it easy to identify. These birds inhabit humid forests where they feed mainly on insects such as beetles or dragonflies that they catch while hovering over streams or pools of water.

They are relatively small in size compared to other kingfishers at only 15 cm long including its short beak; however their coloration more than makes up for this lack of stature.

Their call is described as being loud ‘zik’ sounds which can easily be heard echoing through the forest canopy during breeding season when these beautiful little birds come alive.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Alcedininae
Genus	Ispidina
Species	I. lecontei

37. Blue-banded kingfisher

The Blue-banded Kingfisher is a small, rather dark kingfisher found in tropical and subtropical regions.

It has a white chest with a broad blue-green band across it, making the male highly distinctive from its female counterpart which has an all-orange belly.

This species inhabits moist lowland forests as well as mangrove forests and rivers. They are known to feed on insects such as beetles, grasshoppers and caterpillars but also eat fish occasionally.

Despite their small size they are incredibly vocal birds who can often be heard calling during the day or night throughout their habitats.

The Blue-banded Kingfisher is quite a rare sight due to its secretive nature but if one finds themselves lucky enough to encounter this stunning bird then it will certainly make for an unforgettable experience.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Alcedininae
Genus	Alcedo
Species	A. euryzona

38. Javan kingfisher

The Javan kingfisher is a species of medium-sized bird endemic to the Indonesian islands of Java and Bali.

It has an impressive deep blue body with a vibrant turquoise underbelly, making it one of the most beautiful members of its subfamily Halcyoninae.

The large head and bill are typical characteristics among kingfishers, but this species isn't as well equipped for aquatic hunting compared to other birds in its family.

Instead they feed on insects found near lakes or riversides, which makes them more dependent on humans than their aquatic relatives who can catch fish from any bodies of water.

Despite these limitations, the Javan Kingfisher's bright feathers make it an eye-catching sight when spotted near freshwater habitats.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Halcyoninae
Genus	Halcyon
Species	H. cyanoventris

Also Featured In: Birds that Commonly Found in Bali,

39. American pygmy kingfisher

The American pygmy kingfisher is a species of water bird belonging to the subfamily Cerylinae and family Alcedinidae.

This small, colourful kingfisher can be found in tropical regions from Mexico southwards through Central America and into every mainland country in South America excluding Chile and Uruguay.

It also occurs on Trinidad Island. The first formal description of this beautiful creature was made by German naturalist Johann Baptist von Spix as part of his Avium Species Novae series published back in 1824.

Its scientific name Chloroceryle aenea refers to its bronze-green upperparts which contrast with its white undersides - Aeneas being an Ancient Greek term for ‘bronze’ or 'copper'.

They are usually solitary birds living near bodies of freshwater where they feed mainly on fish, crustaceans, insects and their larvae.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Cerylinae
Genus	Chloroceryle
Species	C. aenea

40. Common paradise kingfisher

The common paradise kingfisher is a beautiful bird found in the Maluku Islands and New Guinea. It has a striking red bill, and its plumage is very colourful, making it stand out amongst other birds.

The IUCN has assessed this species as being of least concern due to its wide distribution and abundance throughout these regions.

This Kingfisher feeds on insects like beetles or caterpillars which they catch by swooping down from branches high up in trees.

They have especially adapted tails with long streamers at their tips that help them maneuver through dense forests while hunting for food.

These spectacular creatures are an important part of tropical ecosystems around the world, providing vital biological services such as controlling insect populations that can damage crops if left unchecked.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Halcyoninae
Genus	Tanysiptera
Species	T. galatea

41. Brown-winged kingfisher

The Brown-winged Kingfisher is a beautiful bird found along the northern and eastern coasts of the Bay of Bengal. It inhabits Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, Myanmar and Thailand.

In India it mainly inhabits the Sundarbans region but has also been spotted near Chilka lake.

This species enjoys living in wetland habitats such as marshes, mangrove forests and open woodland areas with nearby water sources for hunting fish or insects.

With its distinct brown wings on a white body combined with bright blue markings around its head this kingfisher stands out from other birds in its range perfectly blending into forest settings while remaining visible to humans due to its vibrant colours.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Halcyoninae
Genus	Pelargopsis
Species	P. amauroptera

42. Rufous-collared kingfisher

The Rufous-collared Kingfisher is a beautiful, medium-sized bird found in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar and Thailand. It has distinctive rufous collar feathers on its neck which contrast with the bright blue of its back.

The tail is long and pointed while the wings are short and rounded. These birds typically measure between 22–25.5 cm (8.7 -10 inches) in length and weigh about 60-90 grams (2 .1 ounces). 

They inhabit subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests as well as montane forests but unfortunately their habitats have been threatened by deforestation leading to population decline for this species across much of their range .

Despite these threats the Rufous Collared Kingsher remains an iconic symbol of beauty throughout Southeast Asia.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Halcyoninae
Genus	Actenoides
Species	A. concretus

43. Philippine dwarf kingfisher

The Philippine dwarf kingfisher is a small, vibrant orange bird found in the tropical moist lowland forests of the Philippines. It has been classified as endangered due to its dwindling habitat and restricted range.

These birds are only 12-13 cm long, making them one of the smallest species of Kingfishers in existence today.

They have distinctive black streaks on their heads and wings that contrast nicely with their sunny orange feathers, giving an overall beautiful appearance.

The diet consists mostly of insects like beetles and dragonflies which they catch while hovering over streams or rivers using their sharp vision before diving into shallow water for prey.

This stunningly colorful little creature adds life to any forest it inhabits but unfortunately its numbers are declining due to human activity such as deforestation and hunting so conservation efforts must be taken soon if we wish to keep this beauty alive.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Alcedininae
Genus	Ceyx
Species	C. melanurus

44. Shovel-billed kookaburra

The Shovel-billed Kookaburra is a beautiful and unique bird. It stands at around 33 cm tall with dark brown feathers, a white throat, rufous neck collar and underparts, as well as a bright blue rump.

A distinguishing characteristic of this species is its heavy short bill which sets it apart from other kingfishers. Its head has an eye catching stripe behind the eyes while its iris are brown in colour.

This rare bird can be found mainly inhabiting areas of Australia such as Northern Queensland and New Guinea where it feeds on small worms or insects found beneath tree bark or stones during the day time hours before retreating to rest in trees for the night.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Halcyoninae
Genus	Clytoceyx Sharpe, 1880
Species	C. rex

45. Spangled kookaburra

The Spangled Kookaburra is a species of kookaburra found in the Aru Islands, Trans-Fly savanna and grasslands of southern New Guinea.

It typically grows up to 33 cm long with females being slightly larger than males.

These birds have beautiful plumage featuring shades of blue, green and brown colors along with white spots that give it its name "Spangled".

They are not well studied but believed to live in small family groups and primarily feed on insects, lizards, snakes and frogs.

The spangled kookaburras make loud calls or laughing noises during breeding season which may be an indication for attracting potential mates or warning other birds away from their territory.

Their population is stable though they are threatened by habitat loss due to deforestation activities in some areas where they reside.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Halcyoninae
Genus	Dacelo
Species	D. tyro

46. Green-backed kingfisher

The Green-backed Kingfisher is a beautiful species of bird that can only be found in Indonesia. It lives mainly in the dense tropical moist lowland forests, up to 900 meters elevation, and has been seen in protected areas such as Lore Lindu, Bogani Nani Wartabone and Tangkoko Batuangus.

Its bright green back feathers contrast with its white chest area giving it an attractive appearance. This small kingfisher feeds on insects like ants, beetles or cicadas which they catch while flying over rivers or streams.

They also feed on fish occasionally when available near their nesting sites located close to water sources such as rivers and lakes.

Conservation efforts are needed for this species since deforestation threatens its habitat and could lead to extinction if not addressed soon enough.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Halcyoninae
Genus	Actenoides
Species	A. monachus

47. Blue-breasted kingfisher

The Blue-breasted Kingfisher is a striking species of bird native to Equatorial Africa. Measuring 25 cm in length, this tree kingfisher has bright blue feathers on its head, back, wings and tail.

Its underparts are white with a contrasting blue breast band for added visual interest.

Though essentially resident there, it does migrate from drier savannas to wetter habitats during the dry season in order to survive better.

This species feeds mainly on insects such as beetles and grasshoppers but will also take small fish when available near the shorelines or riverside vegetation they inhabit. 

The beautiful song of these birds can often be heard echoing through their natural environment - an unmistakable sound that makes them easily recognizable.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Halcyoninae
Genus	Halcyon
Species	H. malimbica

48. Red-backed kingfisher

The red-backed kingfisher is a strikingly beautiful bird native to Australia. It has a predominantly blue-green and white body, with its most distinct characteristic being the chestnut rump that runs down its back.

This species of tree kingfisher can be found in drier regions across the continent – from desert areas to open woodlands.

In 1838, it was first described by English ornithologist John Gould who recognized this unique avian for its remarkable plumage and vibrant colors.

The red-backed kingfisher lives near bodies of water where they hunt small fish or insects during their dives into the depths below them.

If you’re lucky enough to spot one while exploring Australia's outback, take some time to enjoy these stunningly colored birds in all their glory.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Halcyoninae
Genus	Todiramphus
Species	T. pyrrhopygius

49. Marquesan kingfisher

The Marquesan Kingfisher is a truly majestic species of bird, endemic to French Polynesia. It stands at around 22 cm tall and has striking plumage - primarily grey-blue on its back with wings edged in turquoise blue, white underparts and a buff triangle on the forehead.

Unfortunately this species is critically endangered due to habitat loss caused by human activity as well as predation from introduced animal species.

There are fewer than 500 individuals left in the wild making it one of the rarest birds in existence today.

Conservationists have made efforts over recent years to protect their natural habitats so that these beautiful creatures can continue living for generations to come.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Halcyoninae
Genus	Todiramphus
Species	T. godeffroyi