Parrots are some of the most beloved and iconic birds on the planet, with their bright colors and wide range of vocalizations. They have a long history in both the wild and captivity, where they are kept as pets.
Parrots can be found in a variety of habitats and climates, from tropical rainforests to arid deserts, and even in our own backyards. There are over 350 species of parrots in the world, making them one of the most diverse bird groups on the planet.
Their unique characteristics and behaviors make them fascinating to observe and enjoy.
1. Cockatiel

Cockatiels are a medium-sized parrot that is native to Australia and make popular pets around the world.
They have an endearing personality, making them ideal companions for bird owners of all ages.
Cockatiels can be taught tricks, they love interacting with people, and many enjoy being handled as well.
These birds also have beautiful plumage in shades of yellow, white and grey which makes them even more desirable as pet birds.
Their diet should include fresh fruits & veggies along with high-quality seeds or pellets specially formulated for cockatiel's needs.
With proper care these clever little parrots can live up to 15 years so it’s important to provide them with lots of love and attention.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Cacatuidae |
Subfamily | Nymphicinae |
Genus | Nymphicus Wagler, 1832 |
Species | N. hollandicus |
2. Grey parrot

The Grey Parrot, also known as the Congo grey parrot, is a species of Old World parrots belonging to the family Psittacidae.
It was formally described by Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1758.
This bird has an ash-grey plumage with bright red tail feathers and white markings around its eyes and beak.
They are very intelligent birds that can mimic human speech and understand basic commands.
Their diet consists mainly of fruits, nuts, seeds, vegetables and insects found in their native African habitat or other tropical regions they inhabit such as rainforests or woodlands.
Grey parrots have become popular pets due to their intelligence and ability to learn complex behaviors like talking back when spoken too.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Psittacidae |
Genus | Psittacus |
Species | P. erithacus |
3. Budgerigar

The Budgerigar is a small and beautiful parrot, commonly known as the common parakeet or shell parakeet. It has an average length of 18 cm with a long tail and primarily green-yellow coloration along its body.
Black stripes can be found on their wings and cheeks while they have white rings around their eyes giving them a unique look.
These birds are mainly seed eaters but also love fruits, vegetables, nuts and other grains in captivity.
They are highly social creatures that live in large flocks in the wild but enjoy companionship when kept as pets too.
Their ability to mimic human speech makes them great conversation partners for those living alone who need some company.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Psittaculidae |
Subfamily | Loriinae |
Tribe | Melopsittacini |
Genus | Melopsittacus Gould, 1840 |
Species | M. undulatus |
4. Eclectus parrot

The eclectus parrot is a unique species of bird due to its extreme sexual dimorphism in plumage coloration.
The males have bright emerald green feathers while the females can be seen with vibrant red and purple/blue colors.
It's natively found from Solomon Islands, Sumba, New Guinea, northeastern Australia and Maluku Islands (Moluccas).
This beautiful parrot has an average lifespan of 30 years in captivity if given proper care and nutrition.
They're known for their intelligence; they require lots of mental stimulation through playtime as well as physical exercise opportunities to stay healthy both mentally & physically.
Overall this gorgeous bird makes a great pet but needs plenty of attention and dedication.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Psittaculidae |
Genus | Eclectus |
Species | E. roratus |
5. Rose-ringed parakeet

The Rose-ringed parakeet is a medium sized bird in the family Psittacidae. Native to Africa and India, it has been introduced into many other parts of the world where feral populations have now established themselves.
The most distinctive feature of this species is its colorful neck ring ranging from pink to purple which gives them their name.
However, males often display more vibrant colors than females do. This beautiful bird can also imitate human speech quite well making them popular pets worldwide.
In addition they are very social creatures preferring large flocks when out in nature or as part of aviaries during captivity. With proper care these birds can live up to 30 years.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Psittaculidae |
Genus | Psittacula |
Species | P. krameri |
6. Hyacinth macaw

The Hyacinth Macaw is an extraordinary bird, known for its impressive size and vibrant coloration.
It has a length of around one meter, making it the longest parrot species in existence as well as the largest flying parrot species; even larger than 3.5 kg flightless Kākāpō from New Zealand.
Its striking blue plumage with yellow at its wingtips gives this majestic bird an eye-catching appearance that's sure to turn heads wherever it goes.
Native to central and eastern South America, these birds are highly intelligent creatures who form strong bonds with their owners when kept in captivity.
They make great companions if given proper care and attention which includes providing them with plenty of space for exercise and enrichment activities such as playtime out of the cage on occasion or teaching them tricks using positive reinforcement methods like verbal praise or food rewards.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Psittacidae |
Genus | Anodorhynchus |
Species | A. hyacinthinus |
7. Monk parakeet

The Monk Parakeet is a true parrot species native to temperate and subtropical areas of South America. It has a bright-green body, greyish breast and greenish-yellow abdomen with an average lifespan of 20–30 years.
This bird has established self-sustaining feral populations in many places around the world such as North America, Europe and parts of Asia due to its ability to adapt easily into different climates.
They have become popular pets because they are great at mimicking human speech which makes them highly intelligent birds that can make excellent companions for those who take proper care of them properly.
They also need plenty of space for playtime activities since these active birds enjoy exploring their environment both inside and outside the cage.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Psittacidae |
Genus | Myiopsitta |
Species | M. monachus |
8. Scarlet macaw

The Scarlet Macaw is a vibrant and beautiful bird found in Central and South America. Its striking red, yellow, and blue feathers make it stand out among other parrots.
It inhabits humid evergreen forests of the Neotropics from Mexico to Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Bolivia Venezuela Brazil up to an altitude of 1000m (3300ft).
These birds have strong beaks which they use for breaking open hard nuts or seeds that would otherwise remain inaccessible.
They also form social bonds with their mates by grooming eachothers' feathers and engaging in playful activities such as chasing one another around tree trunks.
Despite its vivid colors the Scarlet Macaw remains vulnerable due to habitat loss caused by deforestation so conservation efforts are essential if this amazing species is going to survive for future generations.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Psittacidae |
Genus | Ara |
Species | A. macao |
9. Blue-and-yellow macaw

The Blue-and-yellow Macaw is a vibrant and eye catching bird native to South America. It has beautiful blue top parts, light orange underparts, and green on its head.
This large parrot lives in the tropical forests of varzea, terra firme or unflooded forest areas.
They are social birds that live in small flocks which can range from two to twenty birds during breeding season when they look for mates.
They feed mainly on seeds, nuts and fruits but sometimes also eat insects like beetles and caterpillars as well as tender shoots from trees & plants.
These macaws have an impressive call with loud screams used both to attract mates and communicate between members of their flock while flying long distances across open fields together.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Psittacidae |
Genus | Ara |
Species | A. ararauna |
10. Sun conure

The Sun Conure is a vibrant and social species of parrot native to northeastern South America. Both males and females have predominantly golden-yellow plumage, with orange flushes under the face and wings tipped in green and blue.
They are medium sized birds with black beaks that can make for great companions when properly cared for.
These birds love attention from their owners, so it's important to spend quality time interacting with them on a regular basis to ensure they remain happy and healthy.
As conures go, the Sun Conure stands out due its bright colours which makes them popular among bird lovers around the world.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Psittacidae |
Genus | Aratinga |
Species | A. solstitialis |
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11. Lilac-crowned amazon

The Lilac-crowned Amazon is a vibrant and beautiful parrot endemic to the Pacific slopes of Mexico. It has green plumage, maroon forehead, and violet-blue crown and neck which make it distinct from other species in its range.
The binomial of this bird was named after the German naturalist Otto Finsch who first described this species in 1871.
Unfortunately, due to illegal trapping for pet trade as well as habitat destruction by deforestation activities, its population has been declining since 2006 when BirdLife International classified it as vulnerable on their Red List.
As per IUCN's 2014 uplisting report, conservation efforts are needed if we want to save these magnificent birds from extinction.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Psittacidae |
Genus | Amazona |
Species | A. finschi |
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12. Yellow-headed amazon

The Yellow-headed Amazon is an endangered species of parrot native to Mexico and northern Central America. It has a stocky, short-tailed body with bright green feathers and a distinct yellow head.
This bird prefers living in mangrove forests or near rivers or other bodies of water, as it requires plenty of moisture for its survival.
The Yellow-headed Amazon can measure between 15” - 17” (38 cm – 43 cm) from beak to tail, making them the largest member of their genus found in the New World.
They are social birds that live together in flocks year round; however they become more dispersed during breeding season when males will often form pairs with females nearby but away from the main flock.
Unfortunately due to habitat loss deforestation this species faces increasing threats and thus needs our help if we want them around for future generations.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Psittacidae |
Genus | Amazona |
Species | A. oratrix |
13. Carolina parakeet

The Carolina parakeet was a small green neotropical parrot with a bright yellow head, reddish orange face and pale beak. It was the only species of its kind found in the eastern, Midwest and plains states of the US.
This native bird had been around since before Europeans first arrived in America but unfortunately it has become extinct due to human activities such as deforestation and hunting for their feathers.
Despite being so brightly colored they were notoriously hard to spot because they flew quickly through dense forests making them difficult targets for hunters who wanted their colorful plumage.
Sadly this unique American bird is now gone forever leaving us with just two other native parrot species -the Red-crowned Amazon Parrots and Thick-billed Parrots which both live in Mexico today.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Psittacidae |
Tribe | Arini |
Genus | †Conuropsis Salvadori, 1891 |
Species | †C. carolinensis |
14. Sulphur-crested cockatoo

The Sulphur-crested Cockatoo (Cacatua galerita) is a white, relatively large cockatoo native to Australia, New Guinea and some of the islands in Indonesia.
They are highly intelligent birds with distinctive yellow crests on their heads.
These beautiful creatures can be found living in wooded habitats where they often form large flocks that sometimes cause problems as they become pests.
In aviculture, these parrots are very popular due to their intelligence and lively nature but it should be noted that they require an experienced birdkeeper or owner to properly take care of them since they can also be quite demanding pets at times.
All in all though, the Sulphur-crested Cockatoos remain one of the most beloved species among bird enthusiasts around the world.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Cacatuidae |
Genus | Cacatua |
Subgenus | Cacatua |
Species | C. galerita |
15. Red-crowned amazon

The Red-crowned Amazon is an endangered bird native to northeastern Mexico and possibly southern Texas. This parrot has a distinct red crown, green cheeks, and grayish wings with yellow highlights.
It typically lives in open woodlands near water sources such as rivers or lagoons. The estimated population of the wild stands between 2,000 - 4,300 mature individuals due to habitat destruction and illegal poaching for pet trade purposes.
Conservation efforts are being made by organizations like the IUCN Species Survival Commission Parrots Specialist Group (PSG) which works towards protecting this species from extinction through research projects along its range countries.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Psittacidae |
Genus | Amazona |
Species | A. viridigenalis |
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16. Galah

The Galah is a striking bird, easily identified by its distinctive pink and grey plumage. It belongs to the cockatoo family and is found throughout Australia.
With its loud call, it's not hard to spot this vibrant bird in both rural and urban settings. They are also known as rose-breasted cockatoos due to their bright feathers on their chest.
These birds form strong relationships with each other, living together in pairs or small groups while they look for food among grasslands or open woodlands.
Their diet consists of seeds, fruits, buds & flowers making them valuable contributors to ecosystems across the country.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Cacatuidae |
Genus | Eolophus Bonaparte, 1854 |
Species | E. roseicapilla |
17. Kākāpō

Kākāpō are unique and endangered birds native to New Zealand. They grow up to 25 inches in length, with finely-blotched yellow-green plumage and a distinct facial disc made of feathers.
These flightless parrots have nocturnal habits, spending the night time on the ground foraging for food like berries or insects.
Kākāpōs were once widespread across both main islands but their population has been dramatically reduced due to deforestation, predation by introduced species such as cats and rats, and competition from other bird species.
Today there are only about 200 kakapo left in existence making it one of the world's rarest birds - conservation efforts must be increased if we want these amazing animals around for future generations.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Superfamily | Strigopoidea |
Family | Strigopidae Bonaparte, 1849 |
Genus | Strigops G.R. Gray, 1845 |
Species | S. habroptilus |
18. Blue-headed parrot

The Blue-headed Parrot is a stunning bird native to South and Central America. It measures around 27 cm in length, with its body mostly green, blue head and neck, and red undertail coverts.
This beautiful parrot lives in tropical or subtropical forests as well as savannas where it feeds on fruits such as figs, nuts and mangos.
In the wild they are often seen flying in small groups of up to 10 birds that chatter loudly.
They make excellent pets too due to their intelligence but require lots of attention from owners who should provide plenty of toys for them so they don't get bored.
All in all these amazing creatures will bring joy into any home or garden.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Psittacidae |
Genus | Pionus |
Species | P. menstruus |
19. Yellow-naped amazon

The Yellow-Naped Amazon is a beautiful parrot native to the Pacific coast of southern Mexico and Central America. Its vibrant yellow head feathers distinguish it from other species, making it an instantly recognizable bird.
This species has recently been classified as Critically Endangered due to its dramatic decline in population numbers over recent years.
The main threats this species faces are illegal trapping for the pet trade, habitat loss and fragmentation caused by deforestation and agricultural land conversion, as well as competition with locally introduced birds.
Conservation efforts must be implemented if we want to ensure that this majestic creature doesn’t disappear forever.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Psittacidae |
Genus | Amazona |
Species | A. auropalliata |
20. Yellow-crowned amazon

The Yellow-crowned Amazon is a vibrant parrot native to tropical South America, Panama and Trinidad & Tobago. It has an impressive yellow crown on its head, with green plumage covering the rest of its body.
The species displays considerable diversity in size and colouring across its range; some subspecies may even have red or blue markings in addition to their characteristic yellow crowns.
They are social birds that live together in small flocks and feed mainly on fruit from trees, as well as buds and seeds from plants.
In captivity they make loving pets due to their intelligence – they can learn words quickly – but they require a lot of space and attention for them to thrive.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Psittacidae |
Genus | Amazona |
Species | A. ochrocephala |
21. Orange-winged amazon

The orange-winged amazon is a vibrant and large parrot native to South America. Its habitat consists of both tropical forests and semi-open country areas, spanning from Colombia, Trinidad & Tobago down to Peru, Bolivia and central Brazil.
Although its population seems healthy at the moment due to its wide range throughout these countries, it still suffers persecution as an agricultural pest as well as capture for the pet trade industry.
It has striking features that make it easily distinguishable; namely bright red feathers on its forehead along with yellowish-orange wings which give this bird its name.
With proper protection against poaching and hunting by humans in place they should remain a colorful addition to our planet's avian family.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Psittacidae |
Genus | Amazona |
Species | A. amazonica |
22. Red-lored amazon

The Red-lored Amazon is a brightly coloured parrot native to tropical regions of the Americas, from eastern Mexico south to Ecuador. It inhabits humid evergreen and semi-deciduous forests up to 1,100 metres above sea level.
This species was not originally known in El Salvador but there have been reports of escaped birds seen in this region recently.
The Red-lored Amazon has an overall green plumage with red on its forehead that extends down onto its cheeks and throat while its belly is yellowish or orangey in colouration.
They are also well known for their intelligence and ability to mimic human speech which make them popular as pets.
However, they are listed under CITES Appendix II due largely because deforestation continues at an alarming rate throughout much of their range within Central America causing population declines across many areas where these birds occur naturally
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Psittacidae |
Genus | Amazona |
Species | A. autumnalis |
23. Chestnut-fronted macaw

The Chestnut-fronted Macaw, also known as the Severe Macaw, is a mini-macaw species native to Northern South America.
They are considered one of the largest macaws and typically reach 18 inches in length with half of that being from their tail.
These beautiful birds can be found stretching from Panama down into Brazil and Bolivia while they have even established a feral population in Florida.
With an expected lifespan ranging anywhere between 30 to 50 years these exotic beauties make for quite endearing companions if properly taken care of.
For those looking for interesting conversation pieces or feathered friends this may just be your perfect choice.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Psittacidae |
Genus | Ara |
Species | A. severus |
24. Senegal parrot

The Senegal Parrot is a resident breeder across West Africa, known for making migrations according to the availability of its diet. This mainly consists of fruit, seeds, and blossoms.
Unfortunately it has become quite the farm pest in Africa due to feeding on maize or millet crops.
Despite this however it remains popular among aviculture enthusiasts worldwide as an attractive pet bird that can learn tricks easily and mimics sounds well.
It was first described by French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson in 1760 with some subspecies also being recognized since then leading up until today's modern understanding of them all together.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Psittacidae |
Genus | Poicephalus |
Species | P. senegalus |
25. Green rosella

The Green Rosella is a beautiful parrot species that can be found in Tasmania and the Bass Strait islands.
It was first described by German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in 1788, although it got its name from mistakenly believing it came from New Caledonia.
At 14.5 inches (37 cm) long, this bird is the largest of the rosella genus Platycercus family. Two subspecies are recognised: P.c caledonicus which has bright red underparts and head; and P cecilae with lighter yellowish-orange plumage on its underside.
The upper parts of both male and female birds are green with blue cheeks, black scalloped markings along their wings and tails, while juveniles have brown heads instead of red or orange ones like adults do.
This stunning bird feeds mainly on seeds but also eats fruit, nectar blossoms as well as insects when available.
They typically nest high up in trees where they lay two to three eggs per clutch before incubating them for about 3 weeks until hatching occurs.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Psittaculidae |
Genus | Platycercus |
Species | P. caledonicus |
Also Featured In: Birds of Tasmania,
26. Burrowing parrot

The Burrowing Parrot is a species of parrot native to Argentina and Chile belonging to the monotypic genus Cyanoliseus.
It has four subspecies with distinctive characteristics such as white eye rings, white breast markings, olive green body colour and brightly coloured beaks..
The adults reach a length up to 38 cm (15 in) from head to tail making them one of the larger members of their family.
They are ground-dwelling birds who nest in burrows or cavities on cliff faces. Their diet consists mainly of seeds but also includes fruit, flowers and buds that they forage daily for food.
With its bright plumage, it’s easy to see why these birds have become popular pets around the world.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Psittacidae |
Genus | Cyanoliseus |
Species | C. patagonus |
27. Red-fan parrot

The Red-fan parrot is a brightly coloured bird native to the Amazon Rainforest. It has distinctive red feathers on its head, hence its name.
This species was formally described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758 and it is the only member of the genus Deroptyus.
The Red-fan parrot can be found in Brazil, Suriname, Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia and some parts of Peru, Venezuela French Guiana and Guyana.
These birds are highly social creatures that have been known to form large flocks for protection against predators like hawks or eagles.
They also congregate during breeding season so they can find mates more easily. The diet of these birds consists mainly of fruits but they may also eat insects as well as flowers or other plant matter.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Psittacidae |
Subfamily | Arinae |
Genus | Deroptyus Wagler, 1832 |
Species | D. accipitrinus |
28. Turquoise-fronted amazon

The Turquoise-fronted Amazon bird is a beautiful South American species of parrot, that is renowned for its bright turquoise marking on the front of its head.
This striking feature gives it an eye-catching look and makes it one of the most popular pet birds around.
As well as being gorgeous, these birds are also intelligent and can form strong bonds with their owners.
They have great talking ability too. With enough training they will learn to mimic human speech quite easily making them fun companions who bring joy wherever they go.
Not only do they make wonderful pets but they need plenty of stimulation in order to stay healthy so having a variety of toys available is important if you're looking to keep this lively little creature happy at home.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Psittacidae |
Genus | Amazona |
Species | A. aestiva |
29. Cuban amazon

The Cuban amazon is an attractive medium-sized green parrot native to Cuba, the Bahamas and Cayman Islands in the Caribbean.
These birds live mainly in woodlands and dry forests but can also be found as escaped pets in Puerto Rico.
They are easily distinguished by their bright green feathers with white on the tips of their wings, yellow foreheads, red lower mandibles and a hint of rose around their throats.
The Cuban amazon has been known for its colorful beauty since long ago; Columbus himself described them when he first arrived at Cuba.
Unfortunately this species is now endangered due to illegal pet trade so it's essential that we protect these wonderful birds before they disappear forever from our shores.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Psittacidae |
Genus | Amazona |
Species | A. leucocephala |
30. Australian king parrot

The Australian king parrot is a colourful bird endemic to eastern Australia. It lives in humid, heavily forested areas of the continent including eucalyptus woodlands and subtropical and temperate rainforest.
The King Parrot has an unmistakable green back with red underparts for males, females show more muted colours but still have a bright red belly.
These birds feed on fruits and seeds gathered from trees or shrubs such as Eucalyptus, Acacia or Lillipilli.
They are also commonly seen scavenging for food near roadsides where people often leave scraps behind - so it pays to be careful if you're driving through any areas they inhabit.
Despite their small size these birds are quite vocal making them easily noticed by both humans and other wildlife alike.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Psittaculidae |
Genus | Alisterus |
Species | A. scapularis |
31. Green parakeet

The green parakeet is a beautiful medium-sized bird, measuring up to 32 cm in length. It has distinctive bright green feathers and a yellow beak, making it truly stand out among other birds.
In the wild, these parrots primarily feed on seeds, various fruits and corn as well as live in scrubland or swampy areas across North and Central America stretching from Texas to Nicaragua.
Unfortunately they are sometimes considered crop pests due to their feeding habits.
Despite this behaviour however, the stunning colouration of these birds makes them an interesting addition to any landscape.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Psittacidae |
Genus | Psittacara |
Species | P. holochlorus |
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32. Fischer's lovebird

The Fischer's lovebird is a small parrot species of the genus Agapornis, named after German explorer Gustav Fischer.
They have a beautiful colorful plumage with green backs, chest and wings, and yellow to orange neck coloration that gets darker as it goes up towards the head which is olive-green in color.
Its beak is blackish-grey while its feet are grey or dark brown depending on the subspecies. The most striking feature of this species are their eyes which range from deep red to light pinkish-red in colour.
These birds make wonderful pets due to their playful nature and intelligence; they can even learn simple tricks like vocalizing words or phrases.
Overall, these little birds provide plenty of entertainment and companionship for those who own them - making them an ideal choice for anyone looking for a pet bird companion.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Psittaculidae |
Genus | Agapornis |
Species | A. fischeri |
33. Red-and-green macaw

The Red-and-green macaw is a stunning bird, with its vibrant red plumage and green wings. It's the largest of all macaws in the Ara genus, found in forests and woodlands across northern and central South America.
Sadly, due to habitat loss as well as illegal capturing for pets or other purposes, their population has been steadily declining over recent years.
The beauty of this bird makes it desirable to poachers who take them from their natural habitats in order to sell them on the black market - making conservation efforts more important than ever before.
With better protection measures put into place by governments around South America we can help save these majestic creatures from becoming extinct.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Psittacidae |
Genus | Ara |
Species | A. chloropterus |
34. Kea

The Kea is an impressive species of large parrot found in the South Island of New Zealand. It stands at 48 cm and has a beautiful olive-green colour with orange under its wings, as well as a long curved grey-brown upper beak.
Its diet consists mainly of root vegetables but also includes carrion on occasion.
The Kea is known for being one of the world’s few alpine parrots, living in forests only below 1,200m above sea level due to its tolerance towards cold weather conditions.
It's incredibly intelligent too; they have been observed solving puzzles and using tools. This remarkable bird makes a great addition to any nature enthusiast’s list when visiting this region .
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Strigopidae |
Genus | Nestor |
Species | N. notabilis |
35. Blue-winged parrot

The Blue-winged Parrot is a vibrant and beautiful bird found in Tasmania and south east Australia.
This small parrot has striking blue wings, with the males having an additional two-toned blue frontal band on their heads for added colour.
The species is partially migratory, travelling to Tasmania during summer time. It is also sexually dimorphic; females have less intense shades of blues than the males do.
They feed mainly on grass seeds, spending most of its day perched atop trees or shrubs while looking out for potential food sources below them.
Despite being a common sight in many parts of it’s range, numbers are declining due to habitat destruction caused by humans expanding into natural areas inhabited by these birds.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Psittaculidae |
Genus | Neophema |
Species | N. chrysostoma |
36. Blue-crowned parakeet

The Blue-crowned parakeet is a small, green Neotropical bird native to South America. It has a blue head and pale beak with sharp tail feathers that set it apart from other species of parrots.
They are commonly found in savanna-like habitats, woodland edges, and open forest areas but avoid dense humid forests like the Amazon rainforest.
This species feeds primarily on fruits and nuts as well as some insects such as grubs or caterpillars at times.
The Blue-crowned Parakeet pairs for life and will raise their young in flocks known as crèches which consist of both parents taking care of multiple clutches at once.
These birds make wonderful pets if properly socialized because they can learn to mimic human speech quite easily while also being very affectionate companions.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Psittacidae |
Tribe | Arini |
Genus | Thectocercus Ridgway, 1912 |
Species | T. acuticaudatus |
37. Yellow-tailed black cockatoo

The Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoo is a beautiful bird native to Australia. It measures 55–65 cm in length and has an unmistakable look with its brownish black plumage, yellow cheek patches, short crest on the top of its head and prominent yellow tail band.
The feathers are also edged with yellow giving it a unique scalloped appearance. Males have a striking black beak while females have pink beaks with grey tips - making them easy to tell apart at first glance.
They prefer woodlands but can sometimes also be seen near urban areas as well as open grassy woodlands or forests where they feed on seeds from eucalypts, acacias and banksias among other plants.
They make loud screeching noises when flying which makes them easily identifiable even from afar.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Cacatuidae |
Genus | Zanda |
Species | Z. funerea |
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38. Orange-bellied parrot

The orange-bellied parrot is a small bird native to Southern Australia, measuring only 8 inches long.
It's distinguished by its bright grass-green upper parts and yellow underparts with an orange belly patch.
This species of parrot is one of just three that migrate seasonally, usually in flocks ranging from 5 to 50 birds.
During breeding season they inhabit coastal heathland and swamps but spend the rest of their time foraging wetlands further inland or sea coasts along Bass Strait islands.
Sadly this beautiful little bird has become endangered due to habitat loss and predation so conservation efforts are being made to protect it before it becomes extinct.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Psittaculidae |
Genus | Neophema |
Species | N. chrysogaster |
39. Red-shouldered macaw

The Red-shouldered Macaw is a small South American parrot, belonging to the macaw family. Named after its bright red coverts on its wings, it measures 12 - 14 inches in length and is one of the smallest members of this group.
It can be found living in tropical lowlands, savannahs and swamplands across Brazil and Guyana.
The species has adapted well to human presence around them so they are commonly seen near humans dwelling areas such as farms or settlements where food sources are plentiful for these birds.
They have an omnivorous diet which consists mainly of fruits like palm nuts, seeds from grasses and even insects when available.
With their beautiful green plumage and loud calls echoing through forests they make a great addition to any backyard aviary if given enough space for flying about
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Psittacidae |
Tribe | Arini |
Genus | Diopsittaca Ridgway, 1912 |
Species | D. nobilis |
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40. Green-cheeked parakeet

The green-cheeked parakeet is a small and colorful bird native to Central and South America. Also known as the green-cheeked conure, they are part of the long-tailed group of New World parrots from the subfamily Arinae.
These birds have been popular in aviculture for many years due to their bright plumage and playful personalities, making them excellent companion pets.
They can be noisy but also enjoy quiet time with their owners, often cuddling up into one's neck or shoulder for naps.
Green cheeks require plenty of enrichment activities such as toys, perches and swings in order to stay mentally stimulated; otherwise they may become bored or develop unwanted behaviors.
With proper care these vibrant birds can make amazing lifelong companions.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Psittacidae |
Genus | Pyrrhura |
Species | P. molinae |
41. Red-tailed black cockatoo

The Red-tailed Black Cockatoo is a majestic bird native to Australian mainland and nearby islands. It has an unmistakable appearance, with its black plumage and bright red tail panels that give it its name.
It thrives in dry environments across the continent, with five distinct subspecies recognized based on their beak size differences.
These birds are also known for their loud calls which can often be heard from miles away.
They love to feed on seeds found in eucalyptus trees and they have strong family bonds where parents will help raise young hatchlings together until they reach adulthood.
The Red-tailed Black Cockatoo is truly a beautiful sight to behold when spotted out in nature.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Cacatuidae |
Genus | Calyptorhynchus |
Species | C. banksii |
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42. Glossy black cockatoo

The Glossy Black Cockatoo is the smallest of its species and can be found in eastern Australia.
It has a length up to 50 cm, with males being blackish brown apart from their red tail bands, while females are dark-brown colored with some yellow spotting.
There are three recognized subspecies of this bird: Calyptorhynchus lathami lathami, C.l lroidoma and C.l semitorquatus.
They feed on seeds from native trees such as Eucalypts or Casuarinas but also forage for food near human settlements like farms or grasslands when natural resources become scarce during dry periods in summer time.
The male glossy black cockatoos have been known to make loud calls that echo through forests they inhabit which sound similar to machine gun fire.
Despite being listed as Near Threatened by IUCN Red List due to habitat destruction caused by logging activity, conservation efforts have been made aiming at preserving these magnificent birds so future generations can enjoy them too.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Cacatuidae |
Genus | Calyptorhynchus |
Species | C. lathami |
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43. Timneh parrot

The Timneh parrot is a species originating from West Africa. It has been known to be kept as companion bird due to its friendly and affectionate nature, with many enthusiasts referring to it by the initials TAG.
The adult features different colors in comparison to other African grey subspecies; having darker feathers that range between maroon and charcoal on their head and wings, while their chest is usually lighter in coloration.
They are also known for being slightly smaller than other African greys such as Congo Greys or Grey-headed Parrots at approximately 30 cm (12 inches).
This unique parrot is highly intelligent which makes them ideal pets for those looking for an interactive relationship with birds who can learn tricks quickly when taught correctly.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Psittacidae |
Genus | Psittacus |
Species | P. timneh |
44. Thick-billed parrot

The Thick-billed parrot is a medium-sized bird native to Mexico and formerly found in the southwestern United States.
It has been classified as either its own species, or as part of another genus within the Psittacidae family.
Its feathers are made up of vibrant colors such as green on the back, with yellow edging along wings and tail, red patches around eyes and beak.
Despite being called guacamaya ("macaw") or cotorra serrana ("mountain parrot" ) locally in Mexico due to their size, they actually aren't related to macaws at all.
They can live for many years if well taken care of but sadly their population numbers have been dropping steadily over recent decades due to illegal trapping for pet trade purposes.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Psittacidae |
Genus | Rhynchopsitta |
Species | R. pachyrhyncha |
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45. Southern mealy amazon

The Southern mealy Amazon is a large and vibrant parrot native to Central and South America. It has an impressive total length of between 38-41 cm, with its body being mainly green in colour.
The species was formerly considered conspecific with the Northern Mealy Amazon, although they are now recognized as separate species by some taxonomic authorities.
This bird loves to feed on fruits and seeds found in the wild but can also be kept as pets if taken care of properly.
Its diet should include plenty of fresh fruit such as apples, oranges or bananas along with other nutritious foods like nuts or grains for balanced nutrition.
Despite their size, these birds form strong bonds with their owners when given enough attention.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Psittacidae |
Genus | Amazona |
Species | A. farinosa |
46. Pesquet's parrot

Pesquet's parrot is a large, striking bird native to New Guinea. With its vibrant colors and unique appearance, it has become known as the Dracula Parrot or Vulturine Parrot.
It measures 46 cm in length and weighs between 680-800 g on average. Its plumage consists of black feathers with bright red highlights around the edges throughout its body, giving off an alluring aura that captivates onlookers.
The beak is yellowish orange while their legs are grey/black in coloration. Inhabiting hill and montane rainforest areas of New Guinea these birds feed mainly on fruit but also enjoy nuts, seeds and insects for extra nutrition.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Psittrichasiidae |
Subfamily | Psittrichasinae |
Genus | Psittrichas Lesson, 1831 |
Species | P. fulgidus |
47. Palm cockatoo

The Palm Cockatoo is a large and impressive bird native to New Guinea, Aru Islands, and Cape York Peninsula.
It has an unmistakable smoky-grey or black plumage with a very large black beak and striking red cheek patches.
The species was first described by German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in 1788 as Psittacus.
This unique parrot belongs to the family of cockatoos which are known for their intelligence, playful personalities, curious nature and ability to mimic human speech.
They can live up to 80 years old in captivity making them one of the longest living birds in existence.
In the wild they inhabit tropical rainforests where they feed on nuts, fruits seeds flowers buds leaves insects larvae mollusks worms spiders millipedes centipedes snake eggs frogs lizards fish carrion crustaceans etc..
The palm cockatoo plays an important role within its ecosystem providing food resources through seed dispersal amongst other activities that help maintain its environment's balance.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Cacatuidae |
Genus | Probosciger Kuhl, 1820 |
Species | P. aterrimus |
48. Kākā

Kākā is a large parrot belonging to the Nestoridae family, and found only in New Zealand's native forests.
It has two subspecies and is endangered due to its disappearing range; most of its former habitats have been lost.
The conservation efforts are underway with re-introduction attempts taking place on offshore islands.
Kākās live in tree cavities where they feed mostly on fruits, seeds, flowers, leaves as well as insects and larvae.
They form flocks during breeding season which often consist of adult birds alongwith fledglings from previous years that help raise new chicks - the social nature of this species makes it very endearing.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Strigopidae |
Genus | Nestor |
Species | N. meridionalis |
49. Red-masked parakeet

The Red-masked Parakeet is a beautiful medium sized parrot from Ecuador and Peru, also known as the Cherry-headed or Red-headed Conure.
It is popular among aviculturists due to its colorful plumage and ability to mimic speech well.
They usually reach up 33 cm in length with half of that being their vibrant tail feathers. The body of this species is mostly green while they have a red head, yellow cheeks, blue wings and white eye rings which really help make them stand out.
These birds are very active animals who thrive when provided plenty of toys for stimulation; however they do need some daily time outside their cage too.
Overall these parrots can be great companions if given enough attention and care - just remember to keep an eye on your furniture.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Psittacidae |
Genus | Psittacara |
Species | P. erythrogenys |
50. Cape parrot

The Cape parrot is a beautiful bird native to South Africa. It has bright green plumage, with blue feathers at the tips of its wings and tail. Its head is greyish-brown in color, and it features a characteristic red beak and eye ring.
This species was formerly grouped as a subspecies along with two other African parrots: the savanna-dwelling brown-necked parrot, Poicephalus fuscicollis; and the grey-headed parrot, Poicephalus suahelicus.
However, recent studies have identified them as distinct species.
The Cape Parrot lives mainly in temperate forests but can also sometimes be found near villages or agricultural areas where food sources are plentiful for them to feed on such as nuts & seeds from trees or grains cultivated by humans.
Scientific classification:Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Psittaciformes |
Family | Psittacidae |
Genus | Poicephalus |
Species | P. robustus |