51 Thrush Species

Thrushes are a diverse group of birds belonging to the Turdidae family. They are found in a wide range of habitats, from forests and woodlands to grasslands and wetlands.

Their diet consists mainly of insects, worms and other invertebrates, but they also feed on fruit, grains and other plant matter. Thrushes are known for their melodious songs, which vary from species to species.

They can be found throughout the world, with some species being migratory. This article will explore the various species of thrush, their characteristics, habitats, and behaviors.

1. Wood thrush

The Wood Thrush is a beautiful bird native to North America, closely related to the American Robin.

It has mottled brown and white upperparts with a spotted breast, buffy sides and flanks, and reddish-brown tail feathers.

This medium-sized thrush prefers wooded areas where it can find its favorite food - insects such as beetles, caterpillars and spiders.

The male's song is one of the most recognizable sounds in nature; an ethereal mix of flute-like whistles that often echoes through forests on warm summer nights.

The Wood Thrush holds special status as the official bird of Washington D.C., making it even more beloved amongst local residents who take pride in seeing this exquisite species up close.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Hylocichla Baird, 1864
Species	H. mustelina

2. Hermit thrush

The Hermit Thrush is a medium-sized bird native to North America. It is easily identified by its spotted feathers and measures between 15-18 cm in length, with wingspan of 25-30 cm across.

This species has an unmistakable sweet song which can be heard during the spring and summer months throughout its range.

They feed on invertebrates such as insects, spiders, worms, snails and berries when available seasonally.

The habitat of this thrush includes deciduous woodlands or thickets near streams or wetlands where they are known to nest high up in trees making them difficult to observe directly but their beautiful songs can often be heard from afar.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Catharus
Species	C. guttatus

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3. Swainson's thrush

Swainson's thrush is a medium-sized bird that belongs to the Catharus genus. Its coloration is subdued and its voice has been described as being flute-like, making it an appealing addition to any backyard.

It was named after William Swainson, an English ornithologist from the 19th century. The name of this species comes from Ancient Greek katharos which means “pure” or “clean” – appropriate for such a beautiful creature.

This type of thrush can be found throughout North America in habitats ranging from coniferous forests to open fields with scattered trees and shrubs; they also migrate south during winter months.

Despite their beauty, these birds are declining due to habitat loss and fragmentation so we must work together if we want them around forever.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Catharus
Species	C. ustulatus

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4. Song thrush

The Song Thrush is a beautiful bird that breeds across the West Palearctic. It has brown upper-parts and creamy or buff underparts with black spots, as well as three recognised subspecies.

Its vocalisations are particularly melodious; its song consists of repeated musical phrases, hence why it has been referenced often in poetry.

This species can be found breeding in forests, gardens and parks during summertime months before migrating elsewhere for winter.

With its attractive plumage and lovely singing voice, it's no wonder this thrush is so beloved by many.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Turdus
Species	T. philomelos

5. Gray-cheeked thrush

The Gray-cheeked Thrush is a medium sized bird found in North and South America. It has the distinctive white-dark-white underwing pattern of Catharus thrushes.

This species measures 15 to 17 cm (5.9 - 6.7 inches) long and can be identified by its grey cheeks, which are darker than those of other thrushes in this group.

The Grey-Cheeked Thrush forms a cryptic species pair with Bicknell's Thrush, forming part of close knit group including Veery birds as well .

They live in woodlands or thickets at higher elevations during summer months but migrate further south for winter season where they inhabit tropical forests and scrubland areas near rivers or streams.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Catharus
Species	C. minimus

6. Bicknell's thrush

Bicknell's thrush is a medium-sized bird native to North America, specifically the coniferous mountain tops and disturbed habitats of the Northeast. At 17.5 cm (6.9 in) long, it weighs 28 g (0.99 oz).

It closely resembles the gray-cheeked thrush but has quite different breeding grounds; this makes them two distinct species.

Bicknell's thrushes feed on insects, fruits and berries that they find among leaf litter or low vegetation during summer months then migrate south for wintering season when food becomes scarce in their northern homes..

Despite its beauty and rarity, unfortunately Bicknell’s Thrush is listed as endangered because of habitat loss due to deforestation caused by human activities over time such as agriculture land conversion and urbanization.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Catharus
Species	C. bicknelli

7. American robin

The American robin is a migratory bird, belonging to the true thrush genus and Turdidae family.

It was named after its European counterpart due to the similar reddish-orange breast they both possess; however, they are not related closely.

This species can be seen through most of North America during winter months, as well as in parts of Mexico and Central America where it also breeds.

They have plump bodies with gray upperparts and white underparts that vary from yellow on their throats down to orange toward their bellies.

Robins feed on fruits such as berries or insects like worms which makes them an important part of ecosystems by helping disperse seeds naturally throughout these areas.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Turdus
Species	T. migratorius

8. Varied thrush

The Varied Thrush (Ixoreus naevius) is the only species in its genus and belongs to the thrush family, Turdidae.

It was first described by German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in 1789 as Turdus naevius , based on a specimen owned by John Latham which had been described as "Spotted Thrush" four years earlier.

This bird has an olive-brown back with reddish streaks along white underparts; it also bears spots of yellow or orange colouring across its chest.

Its wings are black with bold white patches while its tail appears long and pointed at times when spread out during flight.

The varied thrush can be found throughout western North America from Alaska southwards into California, Arizona, New Mexico and northern Mexico where they prefer habitats such as coniferous forests and mountain areas near streams or rivers for their habitat.

They feed mainly on insects but will also eat fruits if available making them omnivorous birds.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Ixoreus Bonaparte, 1854
Species	I. naevius

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9. Veery

The Veery bird is a small North American thrush species, part of the Catharus genus. Sometimes referred to as Wilson's Thrush after Alexander Wilson who first described it in 1811.

It has also been known as red-eyed thrush or tawny thrush due to its reddish eyes and brown upperparts with gray underparts.

Its song is a flute-like warble that begins slowly then speeds up and descends at the end - one of nature’s most beautiful sounds.

They feed mainly on insects but will take fruit too during migration season when they move south for wintering grounds in Central America.

The Veery remains elusive despite being common throughout much of eastern North America making them an exciting find for any birder.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Catharus
Species	C. fuscescens

10. Common blackbird

The Common Blackbird is a species of true thrush with the scientific name Turdus merula. Found in Europe, Asiatic Russia and North Africa it has also been introduced to Australia and New Zealand.

The male bird has glossy black plumage while the female's coloration is more brownish gray.

It is known for its melodious song that can be heard throughout much of the year; typically they are seen alone or in pairs but occasionally form large flocks when food sources become available or during migration periods.

Its diet consists mainly of insects, worms, berries and other fruits as well as some human-provided foods such as bread crumbs or garbage scraps when available.

With its wide distribution range along with ease of adaptation to different habitats this species will likely remain one our most common birds around us.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Turdus
Species	T. merula

11. Fieldfare

The Fieldfare is a member of the thrush family, known for its vibrant plumage. It breeds in woodlands and scrub across Europe, but it's a rare breeder in Britain & Ireland.

During winter months it migrates southwards to countries such as North Africa and the Middle East where winters are milder.

The bird has grey-brown upperparts with black spots on its wings and tail feathers; these contrast sharply against its off-white underparts which have orange streaks running along them.

When threatened or startled they give an alarm call that sounds like 'tchack'. This species feeds mainly on berries from shrubs during autumn and winter before returning to their breeding grounds in springtime.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Turdus
Species	T. pilaris

12. Mistle thrush

The Mistle Thrush is a beautiful bird that can be found across much of Europe, temperate Asia and North Africa. It has a pale grey-brown upper body, with black spots on its off-white underparts.

Its chin and throat are also whitish in colour. During the winter months northern and eastern populations migrate south but most other birds stay put year round forming small flocks along the way.

These thrushes have strong legs which they use to dig through soil looking for food such as slugs, snails or insects - although they will happily take advantage of fruit when it's available.

They're known for their melodious songs that often fill gardens during summertime - making them popular among many gardeners.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Turdus
Species	T. viscivorus

13. Redwing

The Redwing is a beautiful bird native to Europe and the Palearctic. It belongs to the thrush family, Turdidae, and is slightly smaller than its relative - Song Thrush.

The name comes from its red underwings which stand out against its brown body with white stripes on either side.

These birds are known for their melodic calls that can heard in late summer evenings or early mornings near rivers or woodland areas across Europe.

Redwings feed mostly on berries but also eat insects during the breeding season when they need more protein for their chicks.

They usually live solitary lives but sometimes form large flocks during migration times where they will stay together until reaching their winter habitats in southern parts of Europe.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Turdus
Species	T. iliacus

14. Ring ouzel

The Ring Ouzel is a medium-sized thrush that stands between 23 and 24 centimetres tall. It has a predominantly black plumage, with males featuring a white crescent across their chest.

Females are browner in colour and young birds may lack the pale markings altogether. This species can be found mainly throughout Europe but also inhabits parts of Asia Minor and North Africa during the winter months.

Its diet consists primarily of insects, berries, fruits, earthworms and snails which it finds while foraging on woodland floors or in rocky areas around streams or rivers.

The ring ouzel nests near its food sources - typically amongst boulders along mountain streams - where they lay three to five eggs at once per nest every springtime season before heading south again come autumn time.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Turdus
Species	T. torquatus

15. Clay-colored thrush

The Clay-colored Thrush is a common Middle American bird belonging to the thrush family. It has become known as Costa Rica's national bird, going by the name yigüirro in Spanish.

Not only does it inhabit South Texas and parts of northern Colombia, but its range extends westward and northward from Isthmus Tehuantepec too.

It has an overall buffy coloration with brownish upperparts which help distinguish this species from other birds within its habitat.

Additionally, some individuals have white tips on their tail feathers that further serve to differentiate them amongst others of their kind.

This hardy species continues to thrive in many different habitats across Central America making it one of the most widespread songbirds around.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Turdus
Species	T. grayi

16. Great thrush

The Great Thrush is a species of bird that can be found in the mountainous regions of South American countries such as Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela.

It stands out among other thrushes due to its large size and unique slate-grey coloration.

This remarkable bird resides primarily in moist subtropical or tropical montane forests at high altitudes where it feeds on fruits from shrubs and trees or searches for small insects on the ground.

The great thrush’s call has been described as having an eerie quality - somewhat musical but with some harsh notes mixed into it. Its impressive size makes this species a sight worth beholding.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Turdus
Species	T. fuscater

17. Dusky thrush

The Dusky Thrush is a beautiful bird belonging to the thrush family. It can be found in parts of Central Siberia, Kamchatka, Japan, South China and Myanmar.

Its scientific name comes from Latin Turdus meaning ‘thrush’ and Ancient Greek eunomos which translates to ‘orderly’ - an apt description for its neat appearance.

These birds are closely related to Naumann's thrushes and were once considered the same species.

They have dark grey feathers with white spots on their wings as well as a creamy-white stripe above each eye that contrasts beautifully against their heads' darker plumage colouring.

The dusky thrush has been known to inhabit gardens during winter months where it feeds mainly upon fruits such as berries or other small invertebrates like insects or worms; this makes them popular garden visitors.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Turdus
Species	T. eunomus

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18. Eastern bluebird

The Eastern bluebird is a small migratory thrush that can be found in open woodlands, farms and orchards across North America.

The male has bright-blue breeding plumage which makes it easily recognizable by birders.

It produces melodious songs such as jeew, chir-wi and chiti WEEW wewidoo.

This popular species was declared the state bird of Missouri back in 1927 due to its beauty and charm.

In addition to being beautiful, these birds are also beneficial for farmers because they eat insects like grasshoppers and beetles which damage crops.

They nest in cavities so providing nesting boxes helps them thrive even more.

With their vibrant colors, sweet melodies and helpful nature it's easy to see why the Eastern Bluebird is beloved worldwide.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Sialia
Species	S. sialis

19. White-throated thrush

The White-throated Thrush is a species of bird belonging to the Turdidae family. It's native to Mexico, Central America and parts of Panama.

This elegant avian has 13 different subspecies, with its most distinct being the Dagua Thrush found in East Panama.

The beautiful plumage includes an upper side that varies from greyish brown to black with white spots; while its underbelly is mostly white or greyish yellow fading into chestnut on their flanks.

Its distinctive feature however is it’s pale whitish throat which gives rise to its name -White-throated thrush.

These birds are known for making melodious calls at dawn and dusk.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Turdus
Species	T. assimilis

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20. Eyebrowed thrush

The Eyebrowed Thrush is a beautiful species of bird belonging to the Turdidae family. With its distinctive eyebrows, this thrush can be found in dense coniferous forests and taiga regions from Siberia eastwards towards Japan.

It undertakes long migrations during winter when it heads south to China and Southeast Asia as far down as India.

While not common, there have been rare sightings of these birds in western Europe too. This songbird builds nests high up on trees where they lay 4-6 eggs each time.

These shy birds are beautifully patterned with shades ranging from greyish browns to blackish blues all over their bodies making them stand out against the darker hues of nature's lush green backgrounds.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Turdus
Species	T. obscurus

21. Western bluebird

The Western Bluebird is a small North American thrush that was formally described by English naturalist William John Swainson in 1832.

It has six subspecies and measures 15 to 18 cm long, with the adult male being bright blue on top and light orange-brown underneath.

Its wings have white bars which contrast against its bright plumage. The female is duller overall but retains the same wing pattern as its counterpart.

In addition, it also sports an attractive reddish patch near its bill area when breeding season arrives.

This species can be found inhabiting open woodlands, grassy meadows or agricultural areas of western America from Alaska southwards into Mexico and Guatemala where they feed mainly on insects such as beetles, flies, ants etc..

All in all this gorgeous bird adds colour to any environment.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Sialia
Species	S. mexicana

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22. Black-headed nightingale-thrush

The black-headed nightingale-thrush is a species of bird found in several Central American countries. It has distinctive dark grey plumage, with its head and back being slightly darker than the rest.

These birds are usually seen alone or in pairs and they can be heard singing their melodious voices from forested areas like subtropical lowland forest and montane forests. They mainly feed on insects but also consume fruits when available.

The population of this bird is decreasing due to destruction of habitat as well as trapping for pet trade purposes, making it an endangered species today.

Conservation efforts must be taken to protect these beautiful creatures before they go extinct forever.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Catharus
Species	C. mexicanus

23. Mountain bluebird

The Mountain Bluebird is a beautiful sight to behold. It has bright turquoise-blue wings and tail, with a light underbelly, grey crown and breast, black eyes and thin bills.

During the fall season its plumage changes slightly - females have duller blue wings and tail, as well as a grey throat and back.

As they migrate across western North America during springtime these birds can be found in mountainous districts where they feed on insects such as grasshoppers or crickets collected from meadows or fields of grain.

They also enjoy eating berries when available. Through their stunning colours this species adds vibrancy to any landscape it traverses through – truly an incredible creature of nature.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Sialia
Species	S. currucoides

24. Aztec thrush

The Aztec thrush is a species of bird found mainly in Mexico, but occasionally seen as far north as the United States. It belongs to the family Turdidae and has been classified by the IUCN Red List as a least-concern species.

First described by Philip Sclater in 1859 from southern Mexico, it inhabits montane forests and prefers areas with dense vegetation.

The plumage of this medium-sized songbird is grayish brown above and buffy white below; its wings are barred black and white with distinct spots on its tail feathers.

Its diet consists mostly of berries, insects, lizards, snails and other invertebrates that live among leaves or branches on trees or shrubs near ground level. Additionally it will eat fallen fruits where available too.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Ridgwayia Stejneger, 1882
Species	R. pinicola

25. Groundscraper thrush

The Groundscraper Thrush is a medium-sized passerine bird that can be found in southern and eastern Africa.

It was previously the only species of its genus, Psophocichla, but recent research suggests it belongs to the Turdidae family.

This beautiful thrush measures between 22 -24 centimetres long with an erect posture and short tail. Its plumage is predominantly brownish grey above and white below with buff marking on wings, breast and flanks.

The most distinctive feature are its bright yellow eyes which stand out against its otherwise dull coloring.

Their diet consists mainly of insects such as grasshoppers along with some fruits depending on their habitat location.

These birds are often seen alone or in pairs walking slowly across open ground while searching for food items like any other typical thrushes do.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Turdus
Species	T. litsitsirupa

26. Red-legged thrush

The Red-legged Thrush is a species of bird belonging to the Turdidae family, native to the Caribbean.

It can be found in places such as Bahamas, Cayman Islands and Puerto Rico where it goes by the name 'Zorzal de patas coloradas'.

Unfortunately, this beautiful creature has been extirpated from Swan Island, Honduras. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and heavily degraded former forest areas.

This small thrush measures up to 22 cm in length with blackish upperparts while its underparts have reddish tinge on them which gives it an attractive appearance.

They mainly feed on fruits but also hunt for insects occasionally making it omnivorous in nature.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Turdus
Species	T. plumbeus

27. Blacksmith thrush

The Blacksmith Thrush is a small bird with brown-black upperparts and off-white underparts. It has a long, straight bill which it uses to probe the ground for food.

Its name comes from its distinctive loud call that can be heard over great distances - similar to a blacksmith hammering metal on an anvil.

This species breeds in Central America but migrates southwards during winter months, reaching as far north as Mexico.

They feed mainly on insects such as beetles, ants and grasshoppers along with some fruits and seeds too.

These birds are often seen alone or in pairs around open areas like pastures or roadsides where they prefer to stay close to the ground while hunting for their prey.

Scientific classification:

28. Japanese thrush

The Japanese thrush (Turdus cardis) is a species of bird in the Turdidae family. It can also be known as the grey thrush or Japanese grey thrush and has variations across its range, leading to it being treated as monotypic today.

The species typically measures around 22 cm long with males having grey-brown upperparts and whitish underparts with dark spots on breast and sides, while females are browner above but still display white below with spots.

They inhabit open forests, gardens, cultivated areas and parks throughout Japan from April to October before migrating south for wintering grounds between Vietnam and Indonesia.

These birds mainly feed on insects by gleaning or hunting them from foliage or ground; they will occasionally take fruit too.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Turdus
Species	T. cardis

29. Townsend's solitaire

Townsend’s solitaire is a medium-sized thrush native to North America, ranging from Alaska and Canada all the way down to Zacatecas in Mexico.

It prefers montane woodlands but will travel for food during winter months – sometimes all the way down to Great Plains or desert oases.

This bird has distinct features such as grey upperparts with white spots on wings, buff underparts and light streaks on its head.

The Townsend's Solitaire also makes an interesting sound - it produces melodic whistles which can be heard across long distances within forested areas.

Despite this birds beauty and song however, populations have been declining due largely to habitat destruction caused by logging activities.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Myadestes
Species	M. townsendi

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30. Forest thrush

The Forest Thrush is a species of bird in the family Turdidae, found mainly in Central America. It has brown upperparts and pale underparts with scaly patterning on its feathers.

This medium-sized thrush measures 25 to 27 cm long and weighs between 100 to 110 grams.

Its diet consists mainly of fruits, insects, lizards and snails; it also sometimes feeds on small mammals like mice or shrews.

The female lays two eggs which she incubates for around 15 days before they hatch into young chicks who will remain dependent upon their parents until adulthood at around one year old. 

These birds are very social creatures living within flocks that can number up to 30 individuals during the breeding season but may reduce down to four members outside of this period.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Turdus
Species	T. lherminieri

31. Ecuadorian thrush

The Ecuadorian thrush is a small bird found in western South America, primarily in western Ecuador and far northwestern Peru.

It has an incredibly unique appearance; its most distinguishing feature being the narrow eyering which sets it apart from other species of thrush.

The habitat of this beautiful creature consists mostly of woodland areas as well as forest edges and clearings up to 2000 metres above sea level.

This shy but stunning little bird can be identified by its brown plumage covered with white spots, blue-grey wings, yellow eye ring and bright red bill.

Its diet mainly comprises insects and berries found on trees or shrubs within their range – making them important pollinators for local plants.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Turdus
Species	T. maculirostris

32. Rufous-brown solitaire

The Rufous-brown Solitaire is a species of bird in the thrush family Turdidae, found across South America.

It has a striking rufous-brown colouration and can be seen frequenting subtropical or tropical lowland and montane forests.

The solitaire has adapted to living in these lush environments, preying on insects while taking shelter among dense foliage.

Its song is unique, consisting of loud whistles with occasional mimicry thrown in for good measure.

Despite its beauty, however, this bird's population numbers are decreasing due to habitats being destroyed by human activities such as logging and farming.

Conservation efforts must continue if we hope to save this majestic creature from extinction.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Cichlopsis Cabanis, 1850
Species	C. leucogenys

33. Yellow-throated nightingale-thrush

The Yellow-throated Nightingale-thrush is a species of bird found in Central America, first described by English ornithologist John Gould in 1855.

It has similar plumage to the Sclater's nightingale-thrush which was categorized as a subspecies under Catharus dryas in 1878.

Recent studies have suggested that this may not be the case, and they are now considered separate species due to differences such as size and coloration.

These birds inhabit tropical forests from Mexico through Nicaragua but can also be seen at higher elevations up to 2000 meters above sea level.

They feed mainly on insects during foraging flights around tree trunks or foliage and prefer nesting near water sources like rivers or streams.

The Yellow-throated Nightingale-Thrush is an important part of its local ecosystem, playing an integral role in controlling insect populations which helps maintain healthy forest habitats for other wildlife too.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Catharus
Species	C. dryas

34. Hauxwell's thrush

Hauxwell's thrush is a species of bird found in South America. It has been spotted in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela.

This small brown songbird with white speckles on its wings prefers to live in subtropical or tropical lowland forests and swamps where there is plenty of moisture and vegetation for it to feed on.

Its diet consists mainly of insects such as moths, beetles and caterpillars but they will also eat fruits like berries when available.

Despite being widespread throughout much of the continent this shy creature remains relatively unknown due to its secretive nature making it difficult to observe or track them effectively .

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Turdus
Species	T. hauxwelli

35. Black thrush

The black thrush is a species of bird from the Turdidae family, formerly known as the black robin.

It can be found in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Mexico where its natural habitat consists of subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.

The average length for this species is between 7-7.5 inches with greyish colour on top and white underneath accompanied by a reddish orange throat patch which stands out amongst its dark feathers.

Its diet includes insects and small fruits while they roost during night time to keep safe from potential predators such as hawks or owls who may try to prey upon them during daylight hours when their visibility increases significantly.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Turdus
Species	T. infuscatus

36. Spectacled thrush

The Spectacled Thrush is a bird that can be found in the Lesser Antilles and South America from Colombia to Brazil. In Trinidad and Tobago, it's known as Big-eye Grieve.

It was once thought to be related to another species called Ecuadorian thrush but they are now classified separately. The Spectacled Thrush has yellow eyes with white spectacles around them, hence its name.

Its plumage is mainly brownish grey on top while being paler underneath with streaks of black markings across both sides of its body.

This bird typically feeds on fruits and insects, making it an omnivore by nature.

They also love bathing in water pools or streams during hot days which makes for some great sightings if you're lucky enough.

All in all, the Spectacled Thrush plays an important role in our environment so their conservation should definitely not be overlooked.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Turdus
Species	T. nudigenis

37. African thrush

The African Thrush is a passerine bird, belonging to the thrush family Turdidae. It can be found in well-wooded areas throughout western sub-Saharan Africa.

The species has dark olive grey upperparts and lighter underparts with orange flanks and breast patches.

Its head is blackish brown with an orange line over its eyes, while its bill is yellowish or pinkish white with a slightly curved tip.

It feeds on insects as well as fruits such seeds, berries and figs which it finds by foraging on the ground or low vegetation of trees.

This species does not migrate but remains resident all year round in suitable habitats where food resources are abundant enough to support it through seasonal changes in climate conditions.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Turdus
Species	T. pelios

38. Brown-headed thrush

The Brown-headed Thrush is a species of bird belonging to the Turdidae family. It can be found breeding in Sakhalin, the Kuril Islands and Japan and during winter season it migrates towards Ryukyu islands, Taiwan, Hainan and northern Philippines.

Its natural habitat consists of temperate forests. This majestic bird has brown head with grayish white underside while its wings are black with some patches of white on them.

It also possesses yellow eyes which give it an attractive look overall.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Turdus
Species	T. chrysolaus

39. Chinese thrush

The Chinese Thrush is a species of bird that can be found in China and Northern Vietnam. 

These birds live mainly in temperate forests or subtropical/tropical moist montane forests, which provide them with plenty of food sources such as insects and berries.

A recent molecular study has revealed the closest relatives to the Chinese thrush are two European species; The Song Thrush (Turdus philomelos) and Mistle Thrush (Turdus viscivorus).

Their plumage is similar too. They have greyish-brown feathers on their back, wings, head & tail whilst having paler underparts complete with some dark spots along its sides.

This helps it blend into its surroundings when hunting for prey or protecting itself from predators - an important trait for any wild creature.

All in all, these beautiful little birds are a sight to behold.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Turdus
Species	T. mupinensis

40. Cocoa thrush

The Cocoa Thrush is a small, dark-colored bird found throughout South America and some of the Lesser Antilles. Its body is around 22–24 cm in length with a rufous brown color on top and paler shade of rufous below.

There are five distinct subspecies that vary mainly by their brightness. The species can be seen near open woodlands, urban gardens or parks and feed off insects, fruits or berries they find there.

They prefer to live in pairs but occasionally form large groups during winter when food sources become scarce.

With its unique plumage and melodious call it makes for an attractive addition to any backyard garden.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Turdus
Species	T. fumigatus

41. Tickell's thrush

Tickell's thrush is a beautiful passerine bird that belongs to the Turdidae family. It can be found in open forests of Himalayas and migrates seasonally into India, Nepal and Bangladesh.

Males are characterized by their uniform blue-grey upperparts, whitish bellies and vent regions with brown streaks on them.

Its name was coined after British ornithologist Samuel Tickell who collected specimens from India & Burma for his studies.

It has been recorded as a vagrant species in Singapore too. This small yet stunning creature feeds mostly on insects but also consumes fruits which it finds nearby its habitats or during migration period when they fly across vast distances looking for food sources.

Thus, we should do our best to conserve these birds so that future generations can enjoy their beauty & grace.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Turdus
Species	T. unicolor

42. Austral thrush

The Austral Thrush is a beautiful bird, native to Southern South America and the Falkland Islands.

It has a black body with white spots on its wings, yellow bill and feet, along with orange eyes which make it very distinctive.

The two subspecies of this bird are known as the Magellan thrush (T.f magellanicus) from southern Argentina and Chile; while the other subspecies is called the Falkland thrush (T.f falcklandii).

This species makes its habitat in thickets or open woodland areas where they feed mainly on insects by foraging through leaf litter such as worms or millipedes etc., They also consume fruits available in their environment too.

These birds form monogamous pairs during breeding season that breed once a year producing 3-4 eggs at most each time but usually only one survives due to competition among siblings when food resources become scarce.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Turdus
Species	T. falcklandii

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43. Spotted ground thrush

The Spotted Ground Thrush is a species of bird found in several African countries such as the Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Malawi, South Africa and Tanzania.

It has a length of about 23 cm with brown upper parts and white or off-white lowerparts which are spotted all over.

Its natural habitat includes subtropical or tropical dry forests where it can be seen foraging on forest floor looking for insects to eat.

They also feed on fruits and occasionally hunt small reptiles like lizards too.

These birds have an impressive vocal range consisting mainly melodious chirrups that they use to communicate among each other while searching for food during their long migratory journeys across different regions every year.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Geokichla
Species	G. guttata

44. Mountain thrush

The Mountain Thrush is a large thrush found in Central America. It has the same general appearance as other Turdus thrushes, with its distinct black and white markings, orange-brown underwings and long tail feathers.

Its most notable feature is its bright yellow beak and eye ring that give it an unmistakable look. 

This bird feeds on insects, fruit and seeds from trees or shrubs in open woodlands or scrubby areas near rivers or lakes.

It often perches high up in coniferous trees to sing its melodic song of fluting notes during dawn or dusk hours.

The female lays her eggs inside a cup-shaped nest made of mosses, grasses, lichens and bark strips which she builds herself high up among tree branches for protection against predators such as cats or hawks.

A truly beautiful sight to behold.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Turdus
Species	T. plebejus

45. Alpine thrush

The Alpine Thrush is a species of bird that belongs to the thrush family. It inhabits high-altitude shrublands and forests in the northwestern Himalayas and southern China.

The most distinguishing feature of this beautiful blackbird is its white markings on its back, wings, and tail feathers which give it an elegant appearance.

This enchanting creature lives mainly in coniferous or mixed woodlands where it feeds on insects, fruits, berries as well as small amphibians like frogs and lizards.

Its call has been described as melodic with clear notes that can be heard from far away distances due to their loud volume.

Despite being common across much of its range, habitat loss caused by urbanization continues threatening populations leading some conservationist organizations calling for increased protection measures for this species before they become endangered in certain parts of their range.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Zoothera
Species	Z. mollissima

46. Lawrence's thrush

Lawrence's thrush is a species of bird found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela.

It was first described by George N. Lawrence as Turdus brunneus in 1878 but due to the name already being used for another bird (Turdus rufescens), it was renamed later on by Elliott Coues as Turdus lawrencii in 1880.

This small songbird has brownish-gray upperparts with pale yellow underparts and white streaks along its sides.

Its natural habitats include subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and heavily degraded former forest areas near rivers or streams where they can be spotted searching for food such as insects among leaves on the ground at dusk.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Turdus
Species	T. lawrencii

47. Grey-sided thrush

The Grey-sided Thrush is a beautiful songbird with warm brown upperparts, white supercilium and crescent below the eye.

The male has rufescent-olive crown and ear-coverts while the female has a distinctive white throat and whiter centre of breast.

It lives in lowland forests from Southeast Siberia to south central China as well as Japan, Taiwan, Korea and parts of Russia's Far East.

Its diet consists mainly of insects such as crickets, beetles or caterpillars but also fruits like berries or acorns can be part of it too.

Breeding season occurs between May - June with males singing vigorously during that time trying to attract females for mating purposes.

This species has been negatively affected by deforestation due to urbanization so its population size decreased drastically over past years making it vulnerable according to IUCN Red List classification.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Turdus
Species	T. feae

48. Rufous-backed robin

The Rufous-backed Robin, also known as the Rufous-backed Thrush, is a stocky songbird native to the Pacific slopes of Mexico.

With an average length of 21.5–24 cm (8.5–9.4 in) and weight 74 g (2.6 oz), it has similarities with its widespread relative - American robin - but is slightly smaller in size, having an average wingspan measuring 39.4 cm (15.5 in).

It possesses striking features such as yellow eyes bordered by black eye rings; white throat surrounded by a grey neck patch; buffish upperparts that are crossed with darker streaks or spots on both sides; and lastly rusty red tail feathers which gives this species its name.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Turdus
Species	T. rufopalliatus

49. Chestnut thrush

The Chestnut Thrush is a beautiful species of bird in the Turdidae family. It can be found breeding in the western Himalayas and central/southwestern China, before migrating south to Eastern Himalaya and northern Southeast Asia during winter months.

This little bird enjoys temperate forests as its ideal habitat, which it inhabits through Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary located in East Sikkim, India.

The Chestnut Thrush has an unmistakable appearance with its deep chestnut-brown back feathers allowing for easy identification among other birds.

Its wings are greyish black while its head sports a white eye stripe that contrasts strongly against its dark brown face mask making this species even more unique looking.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Turdus
Species	T. rubrocanus

50. Tristan thrush

The Tristan thrush is a unique species of bird, endemic to the remote archipelago of Tristan da Cunha in the South Atlantic Ocean.

It was first described by John Gould as being similar in size and appearance to the song thrush, with Henry Moseley noting its very dark colouration.

Its plumage is brown-black or ash grey in colour, featuring white spots on its wings and tail feathers which can be seen when it flies.

The Thrush feeds mainly on insects but also eats small fruits and berries from shrubs found around the islands.

This species has adapted well to living among humans due to their friendly nature; they often forage near human settlements looking for food scraps or handouts.

Although these birds are not threatened at present, their population numbers remain relatively low due to habitat destruction caused by invasive plant species introduced by sailors over time impacting upon this beautiful island bird's home range.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Turdus
Species	T. eremita

51. Himalayan thrush

The Himalayan Thrush is a species of bird first described in 2016. It was previously classified as part of the Alpine Thrush, but phylogenetic studies revealed that it had split from its common ancestor 3-6 million years ago and merited its own classification.

The thrush typically measures 21 cm long with males larger than females. Its upper parts are dark brown while the underparts are mostly pale greyish-brown with some lighter streaks on the breast and sides.

Habitat wise, they prefer coniferous forests or mixed woodlands at altitudes between 900 to 3500 meters above sea level although they have been seen up to 4200m high.

They mainly feed on insects found among leaf litter or small invertebrates living near tree trunks during summer months; fruits make up most of their diet during wintertime.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Zoothera
Species	Z. salimalii