Touggourt, Algeria, is home to a diverse and beautiful array of birds. From the small and colorful hoopoe to the majestic and imposing bearded vulture, Touggourt is a paradise for bird watchers.
With its vast dry plains and the lush Oued Mina Valley, Touggourt is home to over 25 species of birds, including eagles, vultures, flamingos, bustards, storks, and woodpeckers.
These birds can be spotted in the area year-round, although some species are more numerous during the winter months. Tourists can also enjoy the sight of migratory birds, such as the beautiful European bee-eater, which visits Touggourt in the spring and autumn.
With its excellent bird-watching opportunities and its stunning landscapes, Touggourt is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in birds.
1. Mallard
The mallard, also known as the wild duck, is a species of dabbling duck that is found in a variety of temperate and subtropical habitats around the world. These habitats include the Americas, Eurasia, and North Africa.
The mallard has also been introduced to other areas, such as New Zealand, Australia, Peru, Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, the Falkland Islands, and South Africa.
This species is highly adaptable and is able to thrive in a variety of different environments. The mallard is a medium-sized duck, measuring between 50 and 70 cm in length and weighing from 500 to 1,200 g.
Its plumage is mostly dark green, with a yellow bill, white head and neck, and white breast. In flight, the mallard produces a distinctive “quack” sound. The mallard is an omnivore, feeding on a variety of aquatic plants, insects, mollusks, crustaceans, and small fish.
It often forages in shallow water, dabbling its bill on the surface to pick up food. This species is also known to eat grains, seeds, and berries, and will sometimes scavenge for food. The mallard is a social species, often forming large flocks during migration and in winter.
It is also known to form pair bonds with a mate during the breeding season. The female lays 6-13 eggs in a well-concealed nest, which she incubates for about 25 days.
Both the male and female take part in caring for the young ducklings. The mallard is a widely-distributed species and is not at risk of extinction. However, it is threatened by habitat destruction, pollution, hunting, and predation.
It is also susceptible to diseases and parasites, which can further reduce its population. Conservation efforts are underway to protect the mallard and ensure its continued survival.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Anas |
| Species | A. platyrhynchos |
2. Great Crested Grebe
The great crested grebe is a species of water bird belonging to the grebe family. This bird is unique in that it has an elaborate mating display which sets it apart from other species.
The display involves the male and female performing synchronized movements and calls and can involve the birds rising up out of the water and diving back down again.
The male will also bring in materials such as twigs and grasses to construct a nest, which is usually built close to the surface of the water. Once the nest is finished, the male will show it off to the female as part of the display.
This serves to attract the female and demonstrate the male’s commitment to the pairing. This display is quite remarkable in its complexity and has been studied extensively by ornithologists.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Podicipediformes |
| Family | Podicipedidae |
| Genus | Podiceps |
| Species | P. cristatus |
3. Little Grebe
The little grebe, also known as dabchick, is a type of water bird that belongs to the Grebe family.
Its scientific genus name, Takhus, is derived from the Ancient Greek language and it is a combination of the words “takhus” which means fast, and “bapto” which means to sink under.
The species name, ruficollis, has its roots in Latin and is made up of two words, “rufus” which means red, and “collis” which means necked. This is derived from the Latin word “collum” which means neck. Thus, the name of the species literally translates to red-necked.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Podicipediformes |
| Family | Podicipedidae |
| Genus | Tachybaptus |
| Species | T. ruficollis |
4. Houbara Bustard
The houbara bustard, also known as the African houbara, is a species of relatively small bustard native to North Africa. It is found in a variety of arid habitats, such as deserts and semi-arid areas.
The global population of the houbara bustard is listed as Vulnerable on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List since 2014, highlighting the need for greater conservation efforts to protect this species.
Additionally, there is a population of houbara bustards in the Canary Islands which has been assessed as Near Threatened in 2015. This indicates that while the population in the Canary Islands is still in decline, it is not as severe as the global population decline.
Conservationists are continuing to work to protect the houbara bustards in the Canary Islands and throughout the world by creating protected areas and implementing other measures to reduce threats and improve the species’ overall population size.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Otidiformes |
| Family | Otididae |
| Genus | Chlamydotis |
| Species | C. undulata |
5. Glossy Ibis
The Glossy Ibis is a species of water bird belonging to the Pelecaniformes order and the Threskiornithidae family.
The scientific name of the bird is derived from the Ancient Greek word ‘plegados’ and the Latin word ‘falcis’, both of which refer to the shape of its bill which resembles a sickle.
This distinctive feature of the bird’s bill helps it to forage in muddy waters and shallow ponds by using its bill to probe for aquatic invertebrates. The bird is also known for its iridescent plumage which gives it a glossy appearance.
In addition to this, the Glossy Ibis has a long neck and long legs, which allow it to move quickly and easily through the water. It is also equipped with a strong pair of wings that allow it to fly long distances in search of food.
All these features make the Glossy Ibis a very successful and adaptable water bird.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Pelecaniformes |
| Family | Threskiornithidae |
| Genus | Plegadis |
| Species | P. falcinellus |
6. Red-breasted Merganser
The red-breasted merganser is a species of duck that is found naturally in the Northern Hemisphere. These ducks have a distinctive red breast, which is what gives them their common name.
This red breast is only visible during the breeding season when the male ducks are in their bright plumage. The female red-breasted mergansers lack the red breast and are instead a dull brown color.
During the winter months, the red-breasted merganser migrates to warmer climates. They are a strong flying species and often travel in large flocks. These ducks feed mainly on fish but also consume crustaceans, aquatic insects, and other small creatures.
The red-breasted merganser is a species of waterfowl that is enjoyed by birdwatchers and hunters alike.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Mergus |
| Species | M. serrator |
7. Mute Swan
The mute swan is a species of swan that is found in many parts of the world. It belongs to the waterfowl family Anatidae, which includes other species of swans, geese, and ducks.
The mute swan is native to much of Eurosiberia, which is a region that stretches from the western coast of Europe to northern parts of Asia, as well as to the far north of Africa.
This species of swan is found in countries such as Russia, Finland, and the United Kingdom, and can be seen in habitats such as wetlands, estuaries, and lakes. It is a large bird, with adults growing to a length of around 140 cm and a wingspan of up to 200 cm.
Its feathers are white and its bill is orange with a black base. The mute swan is a majestic bird, and its graceful movements on the water make it a beautiful sight.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Cygnus |
| Species | C. olor |
8. Great Bustard
The great bustard is a large bird that belongs to the bustard family and is the only living species of its genus, Otis. It is found in a variety of habitats including open grasslands, farmland, and temperate Central and East Asia.
It is native to northern Morocco and stretches as far as South and Central Europe. The great bustard is a unique species with a large, heavy body and long legs. It has a blackish-brown plumage with white patches on its wings and belly, and a grey-brown head and neck.
Its long, broad wings make it an adept flier and it can reach speeds of up to 60 km/h when in flight. The great bustard is an omnivore, feeding on a variety of plants, insects, and small animals.
During the breeding season, it can be seen gathering in large flocks, ranging in size from a few dozen to several hundred birds.
It generally lays between two to five eggs which hatch after an incubation period of about three weeks. The great bustard is a threatened species due to a variety of factors such as habitat destruction, hunting, and predation by other animals.
It is also vulnerable to climate change and its population has been declining in recent years. Conservation efforts are being undertaken to protect the species and its habitats, and hopefully to ensure its survival in the future.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Otidiformes |
| Family | Otididae |
| Genus | Otis |
| Species | O. tarda |
9. Greater Flamingo
The greater flamingo is a species of bird that is found throughout the Old World. It is the largest and most widespread of the flamingo family, with its range extending far into Africa, the Middle East, and parts of Europe.
In Northern and Sub-Saharan Africa, the greater flamingo can be found in countries such as Ethiopia, Sudan, Nigeria, and Kenya.
Furthermore, it is also found in India, the Middle East, the Levant, the Persian Gulf, the Gulf of Aden, the Red Sea, and countries of Southern Europe such as Spain, Greece, and Italy.
The greater flamingo is a very adaptable species and can be found inhabiting both coastal wetlands and inland lakes. It is a distinctive bird with a long neck, bright pink feathers, and long legs.
It also has a unique diet, consisting mainly of algae and small aquatic animals.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Phoenicopteriformes |
| Family | Phoenicopteridae |
| Genus | Phoenicopterus |
| Species | P. roseus |
10. Red-crested Pochard
The red-crested pochard is a species of large diving duck. It is native to much of Eurasia and parts of Africa, as well as to Australia and New Zealand.
Its scientific name, Netta rufina, is derived from the Greek word Netta, meaning “duck”, and the Latin word Rufina, meaning “golden-red”. This name is likely derived from the bird’s bright red crest that is prominent on its head.
The red-crested pochard is generally found in open wetlands, such as shallow lakes, marshes, and ponds, and it prefers to feed in deeper waters. It is an omnivorous species, consuming a variety of plant and animal matter, such as aquatic invertebrates, crustaceans, and insects.
The red-crested pochard is an important species for waterfowl hunters, as well as for conservation efforts, as its population has been declining in some areas.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Netta |
| Species | N. rufina |
11. Black-winged Stilt
The black-winged stilt (Himantopus himantopus) is a species of wading bird belonging to the avocet and stilt family, Recurvirostridae. It is widely distributed, occurring on all continents except Antarctica.
It has an incredibly long pair of legs, which is what makes it stand out from other wading birds. The scientific name of the black-winged stilt is H. himantopus, and it is often referred to as a single, almost cosmopolitan species.
This means that although the black-winged stilt is found in many parts of the world, there is only one species of it. Its range extends from Europe and Africa to parts of Asia, Australia and New Zealand, and it has also been spotted in the United States.
The black-winged stilt primarily inhabits wetlands such as marshes, lakes, and rivers, where it feeds on small aquatic animals such as fish, crustaceans, and insects. It is a social bird and is usually found in large flocks, but it does not form breeding colonies.
Its long legs allow it to wade and forage in shallow water, and it is able to take off quickly if disturbed. The black-winged stilt is an easily identifiable bird, with its distinctive black wings, white body, and long red legs.
Its long legs also make it an interesting bird to watch, as it often stands motionless on one leg for long periods of time. It is a beautiful bird that is a pleasure to observe in its natural habitat.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Charadriiformes |
| Family | Recurvirostridae |
| Genus | Himantopus |
| Species | H. himantopus |
12. Common Crane
The common crane, also known as the Eurasian crane, is a species of migratory bird belonging to the family Gruidae. It is a medium-sized bird, typically standing up to four feet tall with a wingspan of up to six feet.
This species is the only crane that is commonly found in Europe, with the demoiselle crane and the Siberian crane being the only other crane that can be seen in the region occasionally.
The Siberian crane is particularly rare and is only seen in the far eastern parts of Europe. The common crane is a highly social bird and typically lives in loose flocks.
It feeds mainly on plant matter such as seeds, roots, and leaves, but is also known to take a variety of small invertebrates and animal matter such as worms, beetles, and frogs.
They are also one of the few crane species that can survive in colder climates and are known to migrate south in the winter months. The common crane is an iconic species and is listed as a species of least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
Despite this, they are still threatened by a number of human-induced activities such as habitat loss, hunting, and pollution. As a result, it is important to take steps to protect this species and ensure its continued survival in the wild.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Gruiformes |
| Family | Gruidae |
| Genus | Grus |
| Species | G. grus |
13. Eurasian Coot
The Eurasian coot is a species of rail and crake bird, belonging to the Rallidae family. It has a range that covers much of the Old World, including Europe, Asia, Australia, New Zealand, and parts of North Africa.
The bird is easily identifiable by its physical characteristics, with a slaty-black body, and glossy black head, and a white bill with a white frontal shield. It is also commonly referred to as the common coot or Australian coot.
The Eurasian coot is a water bird, often found in freshwater and brackish wetlands, including marshes, streams, ponds, and lakes. It is an omnivore and will feed on aquatic plants, insects, and small fish. The coot will also feed on land, eating nuts, seeds, and grains.
It is a strong swimmer and diver, and can also fly. It often takes to the air during the breeding season, flying between its breeding and wintering grounds. The Eurasian coot is a social bird and can often be seen in large flocks.
When the breeding season begins, the birds will form pairs and build nests. The nest is usually a simple platform of reeds and other vegetation, located on the water. The female will lay between 4 and 12 eggs, which are incubated by both parents.
Once the chicks hatch, the parents will feed them on a diet of aquatic insects and plants. The Eurasian coot is a species of conservation concern in some parts of its range. It is affected by habitat destruction, pollution, and predation by other species.
It is currently listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Gruiformes |
| Family | Rallidae |
| Genus | Fulica |
| Species | F. atra |
14. Common Moorhen
The common moorhen, also known as the waterhen or swamp chicken, is a species of bird in the rail family. It is found in a variety of habitats across the Old World, including marshes, ponds, canals, and other wetlands.
These areas are typically well-vegetated, providing the moorhen with an abundance of food sources. The common moorhen is usually around 10-15 inches in length, with males typically being larger than females.
Its plumage is primarily dark brown, with lighter feathers on its belly and face. It also has a red bill and frontal shield, and white under tail coverts. The moorhen is an omnivorous species, feeding on a variety of plant and animal matter.
It will often forage in shallow water for aquatic invertebrates, as well as search for insects and other small animals on land. It also eats various kinds of plant material, such as seeds and grasses. In addition to its food sources, the common moorhen is a highly social species.
It is typically found in small groups of around 3-4 birds, although larger flocks are not uncommon. The moorhen is also known to be quite vocal, and its call can often be heard throughout its range. The common moorhen is an important species for wetland ecosystems.
Its presence helps to keep aquatic vegetation in check, and its diet of invertebrates helps to control insect populations. It also provides a food source for other animals, such as fish and birds of prey.
This species is considered to be of least concern by the IUCN, and its population is thought to be stable.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Gruiformes |
| Family | Rallidae |
| Genus | Gallinula |
| Species | G. chloropus |
15. Egyptian Goose
The Egyptian goose is an African species of waterfowl belonging to the Anatidae family, which includes ducks, geese, and swans.
They are native to the wetlands of East and North Africa, but due to their popularity as ornamental birds, they have been introduced to many other regions over the years, such as Europe, the United States, and other parts of the world.
As a result, these birds can now be found in many places outside of their natural range. The Egyptian goose is known for its striking appearance, with white feathers and black feathers on the head, neck, and wings.
They have a yellow bill and a red facial patch, making them an attractive addition to any waterfowl collection.
They are also quite social birds, often living in pairs or small flocks, and their loud, honking calls can be heard from a distance. In addition to being popular ornamental birds, Egyptian geese are also an important food source in some parts of Africa, where they are hunted for their meat.
They are also found in some habitats as a seed disperser, helping to spread the seeds of aquatic plants and other plants that grow in wetlands. Overall, the Egyptian goose is a beautiful and interesting species of waterfowl that has been introduced to many parts of the world due to its popularity as an ornamental bird.
In addition to its aesthetic appeal, this species also provides important ecological services in its native range and has become a beloved member of many waterfowl collections.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Alopochen |
| Species | A. aegyptiaca |
16. Ruddy Shelduck
The ruddy shelduck is a unique waterfowl that is part of the Anatidae family. It stands out from the other members of this family because of its size, measuring 58 to 70 cm in length and having a wingspan of 110 to 135 cm.
This waterfowl is also known as the Brahminy duck in India. Its plumage is mainly reddish-brown, with a white head and chest, which gives it its name. It also has a black and white tail, bright orange legs and feet, and a bright orange bill.
The males and females are similar in appearance, although the males tend to be somewhat larger. The ruddy shelduck is a gregarious bird that is often found in large flocks.
It is found on both inland and coastal wetlands and feeds mainly on aquatic vegetation, seeds, and invertebrates. Its call is a loud honking sound that can be heard from long distances.
The ruddy shelduck is a migratory species, breeding in parts of Central Asia, Europe, and North Africa, and spending its winters in areas such as India and Southeast Asia.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Tadorna |
| Species | T. ferruginea |
17. White-headed Duck
The white-headed duck is a small diving duck that is approximately 45 centimeters long. The male of this species is characterized by a white head with a black crown, a blue bill, and reddish-grey plumage. The female, on the other hand, has a dark bill and a duller coloration.
The white-headed duck’s preferred habitat for breeding is lakes with open water and dense vegetation at the edges.
It is likely that the duck finds the vegetation around the lake edges to be a suitable nesting site and a source of food, due to the abundance of aquatic insects and other small animals that live among the vegetation.
The open water gives the duck the opportunity to dive and forage for food, while the dense vegetation provides protection from predators. The white-headed duck is an important species in many aquatic ecosystems and its conservation is of great importance.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Oxyura |
| Species | O. leucocephala |
18. Common Ostrich
The common ostrich is a large bird native to the African continent. It is the only living species in the genus Struthio and is part of the ratite order of birds. Ostriches are flightless birds, meaning they cannot fly, and are the largest living species of bird.
They have long, powerful legs and can reach speeds of up to 70 kilometers per hour when running. Ostriches also have long, thick necks and small heads, and are mostly greyish-brown in color. They can weigh up to 150 kilograms and can reach heights of up to 2.7 meters.
Ostriches mostly eat plants, insects, and small animals, and can live in a variety of habitats, including deserts, grasslands, and savannas. They are social creatures and live in large groups, which can contain up to 50 birds.
They are also monogamous, meaning they have one mate for life. Ostriches are an important species in their native African ecosystems and have been hunted for their feathers, meat, and eggs.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Struthioniformes |
| Family | Struthionidae |
| Genus | Struthio |
| Species | S. camelus |
19. Little Bustard
The little bustard is a member of the bustard family, a group of large, terrestrial birds. These birds are characterized by their long necks and legs. The little bustard is the only species in the genus Tetrax, which is derived from an Ancient Greek word.
The word was used to refer to a type of gamebird mentioned by the ancient Greek writer Aristophanes and other authors. The little bustard is found in parts of Europe and Asia, where it inhabits open grasslands, steppes, and agricultural fields.
It feeds on insects, small rodents, and other small animals. During the breeding season, the male displays to attract a mate by puffing himself up and showing off his feathers.
The female lays eggs in a nest on the ground, and the chicks are able to fly within a few weeks of hatching. The little bustard is threatened by habitat loss and hunting, and its population is in decline due to these threats.
Conservation efforts are being taken to protect this species and ensure its future.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Otidiformes |
| Family | Otididae |
| Genus | Tetrax |
| Species | T. tetrax |
20. Black Stork
The black stork is a large bird belonging to the stork family Ciconiidae. It is a species of wading bird that is native to many countries around the world, including parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa.
The black stork is an impressive bird, with a large wingspan, glossy black feathers, and a long, curved beak.
It usually stands at about 95 cm in height and weighs around 2 kilograms. The black stork was first described by Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the 10th edition of his Systema Naturae, a masterwork of natural history that was published in 1758.
In his text, Linnaeus noted that the black stork was a species of stork found in many parts of the world and was easily distinguishable from other species due to its unique plumage. He also noted the bird’s impressive size and long beak.
Linnaeus’ description of the black stork is still used today as the scientific standard for identifying the species.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Ciconiiformes |
| Family | Ciconiidae |
| Genus | Ciconia |
| Species | C. nigra |
21. Western Swamphen
The western swamphen is a distinctive species of marsh bird belonging to the Rallidae family. It is one of the six species of purple swamphen and is also known as the sultana bird, derived from its French name talève sultane.
This species is easily recognizable due to its impressive size, as it is roughly the size of a chicken. It has large feet, bright plumage, and a red bill and frontal shield. The combination of these features makes the western swamphen easy to spot in its native range.
It is a unique species of bird that can be found in wetlands and marshes, where it feeds on aquatic plants and small invertebrates. The western swamphen has adapted well to its environment and can be found in many different parts of the world.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Gruiformes |
| Family | Rallidae |
| Genus | Porphyrio |
| Species | P. porphyrio |
22. Barnacle Goose
The barnacle goose is a species of goose within the Branta genus of black geese. This genus is characterized by its largely black plumage, which sets it apart from the grey geese species of the Anser genus.
This black plumage can be seen on several species of Branta geese, including the Canada goose, the Brent goose, and the Barnacle goose. The Barnacle goose in particular is found in large numbers in the Arctic and subarctic areas of Europe and Asia.
It is found in many wetland habitats, such as lakes, marshes, and rivers, and feeds primarily on aquatic vegetation. Its diet is supplemented by the occasional mollusc or insect. The Barnacle goose is a medium-sized goose, with an average wingspan of around 1.2 meters.
It is largely silent, with only occasional honks and flapping of wings. The Barnacle goose is a relatively long-lived species, with a lifespan of up to 20 years in the wild.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Branta |
| Species | B. leucopsis |
23. Eurasian Wigeon
The Eurasian wigeon is a species of dabbling duck that is found in the Palearctic region. It is also known as the European wigeon, widgeon or simply the wigeon. It is one of three species of wigeon in the genus Mareca, which is a genus of dabbling ducks.
The Eurasian wigeon is common and widespread within its range, making it a familiar sight to many people in the region. The Eurasian wigeon is a medium-sized duck with distinctive white and gray plumage. Its breeding habitat is in wet meadows, marshes, and shallow lakes.
Its diet consists of a variety of plant materials, such as aquatic vegetation, seeds, and insects. It also feeds on small invertebrates such as mollusks, crustaceans, and aquatic insects.
The Eurasian wigeon is a gregarious species, usually forming large flocks in the winter months when it is more likely to be found in coastal estuaries and salt marshes. The Eurasian wigeon is a species of conservation concern due to its declining population.
Factors such as habitat loss and degradation, hunting, and predation are all contributing to the decline. Conservation efforts are underway to ensure that this species remains part of the Palearctic region’s avifauna for years to come.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Mareca |
| Species | M. penelope |
24. Red-breasted Goose
The red-breasted goose is a species of goose that is part of the genus Branta and is found in Eurasia. This species is brightly marked, with a reddish-brown color on its chest and neck, and white feathers on its back and sides. Its wings are a darker shade of brown.
This species is currently classified as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). This means that the population of the species is declining, and is at risk of becoming endangered.
The reasons for the population decrease are not fully understood, but it is believed to be due to changes in its breeding sites, and increased hunting.
Conservation efforts are being made to protect the red-breasted goose, including the designation of protected areas, as well as research into the species’ population size and dynamics.
It is hoped that with these efforts, the red-breasted goose will be able to recover and remain a part of Eurasian wildlife.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Branta |
| Species | B. ruficollis |
Conclusion
Birds in Touggourt are an important part of the local ecology and economy. They provide food and pleasure to local people, are important pollinators, and are vital to the health of the environment.
Moreover, they are beautiful and fascinating to observe. Therefore, it is important to protect and conserve these birds for the benefit of all.