49 Winter Birds in Missouri That Will Brighten Up Your Day

49 Winter Birds In Missouri

Missouri, with its diverse habitats ranging from the Mississippi River valleys to the Ozark Mountains, hosts a variety of bird species during the winter. Here are 49 winter birds you might encounter in Missouri:

1. Dark-Eyed Junco (Junco hyemalis)

The Dark-Eyed Junco, scientifically known as Junco hyemalis, is a small and charismatic bird often seen flitting around North American gardens and woodlands.

This species is renowned for its striking appearance: a blend of soft gray plumage on top with a starkly contrasting white belly.

The males and females are similarly colored, but males tend to have darker, more pronounced shades. Dark-eyed juncos are ground feeders, primarily dining on seeds and insects.

These birds are notable for their sociable nature during the winter, when they often join flocks with other species.

Their breeding habitat includes the coniferous and mixed forests of Canada and the northern United States, but they migrate to more temperate regions in the winter.

Their distinct, musical chirps add a lively ambiance to the environments they inhabit.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Passerellidae
Genus	Junco
Species	J. hyemalis

2. Cedar Waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum)

The Cedar Waxwing, Bombycilla cedrorum, is a sleek, medium-sized bird distinguished by its soft, silky plumage. These birds have a unique color palette: a blend of brown, gray, and lemon-yellow, accented with a striking black mask lined with white.

A fascinating feature of the Cedar Waxwing is its bright red wax-like tips on its secondary feathers, from which its name derives.

These omnivorous birds primarily feed on fruits and berries, but they also consume insects, making them important for controlling pest populations.

They are highly social birds, often seen in large flocks, particularly during the fruit-eating season. Cedar Waxwings are known for their nomadic lifestyle, as they roam extensively in search of food sources.

Their breeding habits are less territorial than other species and can be found across North America in wooded areas near water sources.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Bombycillidae
Genus	Bombycilla
Species	B. cedrorum

3. Wrens (Family: Troglodytidae)

Wrens, belonging to the family Troglodytidae, encompass a variety of small, sprightly birds found primarily in the Americas.

With over 80 species, wrens display considerable appearance and habitat preference diversity. Common traits include a compact body, short wings, a somewhat long, curved beak, and a distinctive tail often held upright.

Their plumage is generally earth-toned, aiding in camouflage in their natural habitats. Wrens are predominantly insectivorous, adept at foraging in dense vegetation for small insects and spiders.

Known for their loud and complex songs, these birds are more often heard than seen. The Carolina Wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus) and the House Wren (Troglodytes aedon) are among the most widely recognized species.

Wrens adapt well to a variety of environments, from deep forests to suburban areas, showcasing their versatility and resilience.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Troglodytidae

4. Lapland Longspur (Calcarius lapponicus)

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Calcariidae
Genus	Calcarius
Species	C. lapponicus

5. White-Crowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys)

The White-Crowned Sparrow, known scientifically as Zonotrichia leucophrys, is a striking bird frequently spotted across North America. This medium-sized sparrow is easily identifiable by its bold black and white stripes adorning its head.

The rest of its plumage is a mix of gray and brown, providing good camouflage in its natural habitats. White-Crowned Sparrows are ground feeders, primarily eating seeds, fruits, and insects.

They are known for their beautiful, whistling songs, which vary regionally. During the breeding season, they prefer brushy areas and open woodlands, often near the edges of forests.

In winter, they migrate to central and southern parts of the United States, living in flocks in various habitats, including urban areas. Their adaptability to different environments makes them a common and beloved sight in backyards and parks.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Passerellidae
Genus	Zonotrichia
Species	Z. leucophrys

6. Pine Siskin (Spinus pinus)

The Pine Siskin, Spinus pinus, is a small, finch-like bird native to North America. Characterized by its streaky brown plumage and hints of yellow on its wings and tail, it is often mistaken for a sparrow.

Pine Siskins are social birds, usually seen in flocks, especially near sources of food. They primarily feed on seeds, especially those of conifers, but also eat insects and small fruits.

These birds are nomadic, their movements unpredictable as they search for food sources, leading to irregular winter irruptions southward. Pine Siskins breed in the coniferous and mixed forests of Canada and the northern United States.

Their nests are intricately constructed and well-hidden. Known for their persistent, buzzy call notes, Pine Siskins are a delight to birdwatchers, often visiting backyard feeders in large numbers.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Fringillidae
Genus	Spinus
Species	S. pinus

7. Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)

The Mallard, Anas platyrhynchos, is perhaps the most recognizable and widespread duck species globally. The male Mallard is known for its iridescent green head, white collar, and chestnut-brown chest, while the female sports a more camouflaged, mottled brown plumage.

Both genders have a distinctive blue patch, bordered with white, on their wings. Mallards are dabbling ducks, feeding mainly on aquatic vegetation, grains, and small invertebrates by tipping forward in the water rather than diving.

They are highly adaptable, inhabiting a wide range of freshwater environments, including ponds, lakes, and rivers.

Mallards are also common in urban parks and can easily coexist in human-altered landscapes. They play a crucial role in the ecosystem as a food source for predators and as seed dispersers for aquatic plants.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Anseriformes
Family	Anatidae
Genus	Anas
Species	A. platyrhynchos

8. Yellow-Rumped Warbler (Setophaga coronata)

The Yellow-Rumped Warbler, Setophaga coronata, is a small songbird renowned for its adaptability and the distinctive yellow patches on its rump, sides, and crown.

The bird has two main color forms: the “Myrtle” in the east with a white throat and the “Audubon” in the west with a yellow throat. They primarily feed on insects and berries, the latter allowing them to migrate earlier and winter farther north than other warblers.

Yellow-rumped warblers breed in coniferous and mixed forests across Canada, Alaska, and the western U.S., and winter in the southern U.S. and Central America.

During migration, they can be found in a wide range of habitats, including coastal areas, forests, and urban parks. Their song is a simple trill, and their call notes are distinct, often described as a sharp “check.”

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Parulidae
Genus	Setophaga
Species	S. coronata

9. Rough-Legged Buzzard (Buteo lagopus)

The Rough-Legged Buzzard, scientifically known as Buteo lagopus, is a large raptor of the Buteo genus. Known for its feathered legs that extend to the toes (hence “rough-legged”), it breeds in the Arctic tundra and migrates south to temperate regions in winter.

Its plumage varies from light to dark morphs, generally characterized by a brown back, a lighter head and underparts, and black patches at the bend of the wing.

This buzzard preys on small mammals, particularly voles and lemmings, and is known to hover in the air while hunting, a rare trait among hawks.

Rough-legged buzzards are often seen perched on poles or hovering over open fields in their winter habitats. Their presence is an indicator of healthy rodent populations in their ecosystems.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Accipitriformes
Family	Accipitridae
Genus	Buteo
Species	B. lagopus

10. Winter Wren (Troglodytes hiemalis)

The Winter Wren, Troglodytes hiemalis, is a small, elusive bird with a remarkably loud and melodious song.

With its short, stubby tail often held upright, this tiny bird is mostly brown with fine dark barring, camouflaging well in its preferred habitat of dense underbrush and woodland floors.

Winter Wrens feed on insects and spiders, often foraging in decaying logs or dense vegetation. While they are relatively solitary, their powerful song, consisting of a long, clear cascade of bubbly notes, betrays their presence.

These wrens breed in northern North America and migrate to the southern United States for winter. The Winter Wren’s preference for dense cover and its secretive nature make it more often heard than seen, adding an air of mystery to its presence in the forest.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Troglodytidae
Genus	Troglodytes
Species	T. hiemalis

11. Canvasback (Aythya valisineria)

The Canvasback, scientifically known as Aythya valisineria, is a distinguished North American diving duck. Males are notable for their striking red eyes, black chest, and white back, resembling a canvas, while females have a more subdued brownish plumage.

They have a unique sloping profile, with a long, black bill and a large head. Canvasbacks are primarily aquatic feeders, diving to forage on plant tubers, aquatic insects, and small fish in freshwater lakes and rivers.

They breed in the prairie potholes of North America and migrate to coastal bays and inland waters in winter. Their nesting involves a floating platform hidden among reeds. Known for their strong, swift flight, Canvasbacks are a favorite among waterfowl hunters.

Their population fluctuates with the health of their wetland habitats, making them indicators of environmental quality.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Anseriformes
Family	Anatidae
Genus	Aythya
Species	A. valisineria

12. Common Merganser (Mergus merganser)

The Common Merganser, Mergus merganser, is a large, sleek diving duck found across the Northern Hemisphere. The male sports a striking appearance with a dark green head, white body, and black back, while the female has a rusty head with a grayish body.

They have long, narrow bills adapted for catching fish, their primary diet. Common Mergansers inhabit freshwater rivers, lakes, and coastal waters, often seen swimming in small groups.

They are adept at diving and swimming underwater in pursuit of fish. Breeding involves nesting in tree cavities near water. During winter, they migrate to ice-free waters.

Known for their quiet demeanor, they communicate through a series of calls and displays. The Common Merganser plays a critical role in controlling fish populations in their aquatic habitats.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Anseriformes
Family	Anatidae
Genus	Mergus
Species	M. merganser

13. Common Goldeneye (Bucephala clangula)

The Common Goldeneye, Bucephala clangula, is a medium-sized, striking diving duck. Males have a glossy greenish-black head with a namesake golden eye and a prominent white spot near the bill, set against black and white plumage.

Females are more subdued, with brown heads and gray bodies. These birds are known for the distinctive whistling sound of their wings in flight.

Common Goldeneyes feed on aquatic invertebrates, small fish, and plant material, often diving deep underwater. They breed in the boreal forests of Canada and the northern United States, nesting in tree cavities.

In winter, they migrate to protected coastal waters and large inland lakes. The Common Goldeneye is particularly noted for its hardiness, braving cold northern winters and choppy waters with ease.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Anseriformes
Family	Anatidae
Genus	Bucephala
Species	B. clangula

14. American Goldfinch (Spinus tristis)

The American Goldfinch, Spinus tristis, is a small, vibrant songbird known for its bright yellow plumage in males during the breeding season. Females and non-breeding males have more subdued, olive-yellow feathers.

This bird has a black forehead, black wings with white markings, and a short, conical bill suited for its vegetarian diet, primarily seeds. American Goldfinches are often seen in flocks, frequenting weedy fields, gardens, and feeders.

They are unique in their late breeding season, timed to coincide with the abundance of seeds. Nests are delicately woven cup-shaped structures in shrubs or trees.

Their flight is undulating and bouncy, accompanied by a cheerful, musical twitter. The American Goldfinch, also the state bird of New Jersey, Iowa, and Washington, is a beloved sight in backyards across North America.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Fringillidae
Genus	Spinus
Species	S. tristis

15. House Finch (Haemorhous mexicanus)

The House Finch, Haemorhous mexicanus, is a small, sociable bird widely distributed across North America. Males are easily recognized by their bright red (sometimes orange or yellow) head and breast, while females have a streaked brown plumage.

Originally native to the southwestern United States and Mexico, they have been introduced to the eastern states and have adapted well to urban and suburban environments.

House Finches primarily feed on seeds, fruits, and occasionally insects. They are frequent visitors to bird feeders, often seen in noisy, gregarious flocks.

Their song is a long, warbling, pleasant, melodic series of notes. House Finches nest in a variety of settings, often utilizing human-made structures.

Their adaptability to different environments and their cheerful presence make them a favorite among birdwatchers.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Fringillidae
Genus	Haemorhous
Species	H. mexicanus

16. Black-Capped Chickadee (Poecile atricapillus)

The Black-Capped Chickadee, Poecile atricapillus, is a small, energetic bird easily recognized by its black cap and bib, white cheeks, and soft gray wings and back.

Known for their curiosity and boldness, these chickadees are common in forests, parks, and backyards across the northern United States and Canada.

They feed on insects, seeds, and berries, often storing food for later use. In winter, they form flocks with other bird species, communicating through distinctive ‘chick-a-dee-dee-dee’ calls.

Black-Capped Chickadees are cavity nesters, often utilizing old woodpecker holes. Their playful antics and friendly disposition make them a beloved bird among nature enthusiasts.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Paridae
Genus	Poecile
Species	P. atricapillus

17. Cardinalidae

Cardinalidae is a family of passerine birds found in North and South America. This family includes cardinals, grosbeaks, and buntings, known for their bright plumage and melodious songs.

Males are typically more brightly colored than females. These birds vary in size and habitat preference, ranging from woodlands to gardens and swamps.

They primarily feed on seeds, fruits, and insects. Members of this family, such as the Northern Cardinal and the Scarlet Tanager, are highly regarded for their striking appearance and are popular subjects in birdwatching and nature photography. Their presence is often associated with a healthy, diverse ecosystem.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Cardinalidae

18. Downy Woodpecker (Dryobates pubescens)

The Downy Woodpecker, Dryobates pubescens, is the smallest woodpecker in North America. It has a black and white striped face, a white belly, and a distinctive black and white spotted pattern on its wings. Males have a small red patch on the back of their heads.

Downy Woodpeckers are found in various wooded habitats, including forests, parks, and orchards. They feed on insects, sap, berries, and grains, often foraging on tree trunks and branches.

These birds are known for their drumming on wood as a means of communication and for finding food. They nest in tree cavities and are frequent visitors to bird feeders, making them a familiar sight in both rural and urban settings.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Piciformes
Family	Picidae
Genus	Dryobates
Species	D. pubescens

19. Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)

The Northern Cardinal, Cardinalis cardinalis, is a beloved and easily recognizable bird, famous for the male’s brilliant red plumage and the female’s warm, brownish-red tones.

Both genders have a distinctive crest on their heads and a black mask on their face. Northern Cardinals are non-migratory and commonly found in woodlands, gardens, and swamps throughout eastern and central North America.

They feed on seeds, fruits, and insects. The male is known for his loud, clear whistles and songs, particularly during mating season.

Northern Cardinals often mate for life, and the pair can be seen together throughout the year. Their striking appearance and melodious songs make them a favorite among bird enthusiasts.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Cardinalidae
Genus	Cardinalis
Species	C. cardinalis

20. Tufted Titmouse (Baeolophus bicolor)

The Tufted Titmouse, Baeolophus bicolor, is a small, charismatic bird with a gray upper body, white front, and a notable tuft or crest on its head. They have large eyes and a short bill. These birds are found in woodlands, parks, and suburban gardens in the eastern United States.

Tufted Titmice are curious and bold, often visiting bird feeders and interacting with humans. They feed on insects, seeds, and nuts and are known for their habit of storing food.

Their song is a clear, whistling ‘peter-peter-peter.’ Tufted Titmice are social birds, often seen in mixed flocks with other species during non-breeding seasons. Their playful nature and frequent visits to feeders make them a delight for birdwatchers.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Paridae
Genus	Baeolophus
Species	B. bicolor

21. Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura)

The Mourning Dove, Zenaida macroura, is a graceful, slender-tailed, small-headed dove that’s common across North America. Its soft, gray-brown plumage and distinctive black spots on the wings make it easily recognizable.

Known for its mournful cooing, the sound is a familiar backdrop in both rural and urban settings. Mourning Doves feed primarily on seeds and are often seen foraging on the ground.

They are monogamous and known for their devoted care of their young. Their nests are simple platforms of twigs, often placed in trees or on building ledges.

The Mourning Dove’s swift and straight flight, with wings making a whistling sound, is a common sight in open areas and along roadways.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Zenaida
Species	Z. macroura

22. Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus)

The Northern Flicker, Colaptes auratus, is a medium-sized woodpecker with a distinctive appearance. It has a brown body covered in black spots, bars, and crescents, a black bib, and a red nape patch in males.

One of its most notable features is the bright yellow or red (depending on the region) underside of the wings and tail, visible in flight. Unlike other woodpeckers, Northern Flickers often feed on the ground, primarily eating ants and beetles.

They are found in various habitats across North America, including woodlands, edges, and open fields, and are known for their loud call, which sounds like a loud “wick-wick-wick.” Northern Flickers nest in tree cavities, a common sight in many American backyards.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Piciformes
Family	Picidae
Genus	Colaptes
Species	C. auratus

23. Woodpeckers (Family: Picidae)

Woodpeckers, belonging to the family Picidae, are a diverse group of birds known for their unique ability to peck into wood with their strong beaks. This behavior helps them find food, like insects and larvae, and create nesting sites.

Woodpeckers have sharp claws, stiff tail feathers for support, and long tongues for extracting food. Their drumming on trees is a characteristic sound in many forests and woodlands.

Woodpeckers vary in size and coloration, but many have striking black, white, and often red patterns.

They play a crucial role in ecosystems, controlling insect populations and creating habitats for other species. Woodpeckers are found worldwide, except in Australia, New Guinea, New Zealand, Madagascar, and the extreme polar regions.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Piciformes
Family	Picidae

24. White-Throated Sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis)

The White-Throated Sparrow, Zonotrichia albicollis, is a handsome bird with a distinctive white throat patch, yellow lores, and a striking black-and-white striped head. It has a gray breast and a brown back with streaks.

This sparrow is often seen in brushy woodlands, thickets, and suburban areas, where it forages on the ground for seeds and insects. It breeds in the northern forests of Canada and the northeastern U.S. and winters in the southern and eastern United States. The White-Throated Sparrow is known for its beautiful, whistling song that sounds like “Oh-sweet-Canada-Canada-Canada,” making it a delightful presence in its habitats.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Passerellidae
Genus	Zonotrichia
Species	Z. albicollis

25. Blue Jay

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Corvidae
Genus	Cyanocitta
Species	C. cristata

26. White-Breasted Nuthatch (Sitta carolinensis)

The White-Breasted Nuthatch, Sitta carolinensis, is a small bird with a distinctive posture, often seen walking headfirst down tree trunks. It has a striking appearance with a large white breast and face, blue-gray upperparts, and a black cap.

Known for their agility, these nuthatches navigate tree bark searching for insects and seeds, which they often store under tree bark. They are also frequent visitors to bird feeders.

White-Breasted Nuthatches have a loud, nasal call and are found in deciduous forests, parks, and suburban areas across North America.

They nest in tree cavities and are known for their habit of plastering the entrance with mud or resin, possibly to deter predators.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Sittidae
Genus	Sitta
Species	S. carolinensis

27. Red-Bellied Woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus)

The Red-Bellied Woodpecker, Melanerpes carolinus, is a medium-sized woodpecker known for its strikingly barred back and, despite its name, a subtly red belly. The male has a vivid red cap and nape, while the female has a red nape only.

They are common in woodlands, gardens, and parks across the eastern United States. Their diet consists of insects, fruits, and nuts, and they are known for their distinctive drumming on trees.

Red-bellied woodpeckers are adept at storing food in tree crevices. They are vocal birds with a call that is a rolling “churr.”

These woodpeckers play an important role in their ecosystems, helping to control insect populations and creating nesting cavities used by other species.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Piciformes
Family	Picidae
Genus	Melanerpes
Species	M. carolinus

28. Eastern Bluebird (Sialia sialis)

The Eastern Bluebird, Sialia sialis, is a small thrush with a bright blue upper body and rusty red throat and chest in males, while females have a more subdued coloring.

These birds symbolize happiness and are found in open woodlands, farmlands, and orchards across eastern North America.

They feed on insects, berries, and fruit, often spotted perched on wires or posts. Eastern Bluebirds are cavity nesters and have benefited from nest box programs, which have helped their populations recover from decline.

They have a sweet, melodious song and are known for their gentle and shy demeanor, making them a favorite among birdwatchers.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Sialia
Species	S. sialis

29. Common Starling (Sturnus vulgaris)

The Common Starling, Sturnus vulgaris, is a medium-sized bird with iridescent black plumage speckled with white at certain times of the year.

Introduced to North America from Europe, it has adapted well and is now widespread, often seen in large, noisy flocks. These starlings are omnivorous, eating a wide variety of insects, fruits, and seeds.

They are known for their mimicking abilities, capable of imitating various birds and even mechanical sounds.

Common Starlings are aggressive competitors for nesting sites, often displacing native birds. They are highly social and roost in large numbers, known for their spectacular aerial displays called murmurations.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Sturnidae
Genus	Sturnus
Species	S. vulgaris

30. Carolina Wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus)

The Carolina Wren, Thryothorus ludovicianus, is a small, chunky bird with a warm brown upper body, buffy underparts, and a distinctive white eyebrow stripe.

It has a loud and melodious song, often heard in its preferred habitats of thickets, gardens, and forests in the southeastern United States.

Carolina Wrens are curious and bold, known for investigating human-made structures and sometimes nesting in unusual locations. They primarily feed on insects, spiders, and small fruits.

These wrens are non-migratory and maintain territories year-round. Their energetic behavior and loud, ringing songs make them a charming presence in their habitats.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Troglodytidae
Genus	Thryothorus
Species	T. ludovicianus

31. American Robin (Turdus migratorius)

The American Robin, Turdus migratorius, is a familiar and beloved bird across North America. Recognizable by its round body, long legs, and reddish-orange breast, the males and females look similar, though females are slightly paler.

They are often seen hopping on lawns, foraging for earthworms and insects, and also eating fruits and berries. American Robins are harbingers of spring with their rich, cheerful song. They adapt well to various habitats, including forests, fields, and urban areas.

Robins are social birds, often seen in flocks during migration and winter. Their nests are common in trees and building ledges, where they raise multiple broods each year.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Turdus
Species	T. migratorius

32. Carolina Chickadee (Poecile carolinensis)

The Carolina Chickadee, Poecile carolinensis, is a small, charismatic bird with a distinctive black cap, bib, white cheeks, and gray wings and back.

They are common in forests, parks, and backyard feeders in the southeastern United States. Carolina Chickadees are curious and acrobatic, often seen hanging upside down on branches as they forage for insects and seeds.

They are known for their complex vocalizations, including the familiar “chick-a-dee-dee-dee” call. These birds are cavity nesters, often using old woodpecker holes. Their sociable nature and frequent visits to bird feeders make them a favorite among bird enthusiasts.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Paridae
Genus	Poecile
Species	P. carolinensis

33. American Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos)

The American Crow, Corvus brachyrhynchos, is a large, intelligent, and adaptable bird, recognized by its all-black plumage and distinctive cawing call.

Found across North America in various habitats, including urban areas, crows are highly social and often seen in family groups or large flocks.

They are omnivorous, eating a wide range of food, including insects, fruits, small animals, and garbage. American Crows are known for their problem-solving skills and complex social behaviors.

They play an important ecological role as scavengers and seed dispersers. Crows have also been observed using tools and engaging in playful behavior.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Corvidae
Genus	Corvus
Species	C. brachyrhynchos

34. Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia)

The Song Sparrow, Melospiza melodia, is a widespread and adaptable bird found across North America. It has a streaked brown appearance, with a distinctive, dark spot on its white or grayish chest.

Song Sparrows inhabit various environments, including marshes, fields, and gardens. They are known for their melodious song, a rich series of chirps and regional trills. Their diet consists primarily of seeds and insects.

Song Sparrows are ground nesters, often placing their nests in dense vegetation. Despite their small size, they are known for their bold and persistent singing, especially during the breeding season.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Passerellidae
Genus	Melospiza
Species	M. melodia

35. Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus)

The Pileated Woodpecker, Dryocopus pileatus, is one of the largest woodpecker species in North America. It is easily identified by its black body, white stripes on the face and neck, and a striking red crest.

Males have a red line from the bill to the throat. They are primarily found in mature forests across Canada and the eastern and northwestern United States.

Pileated Woodpeckers feed on insects, especially carpenter ants, digging large, rectangular holes in trees to find them. Their drumming and loud calls echo through the woods.

They play a crucial role in the ecosystem, as their excavations provide nesting sites for other birds and mammals.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Piciformes
Family	Picidae
Genus	Dryocopus
Species	D. pileatus

36. American Tree Sparrow (Spizelloides arborea)

The American Tree Sparrow, Spizelloides arborea, is a small, charming bird with a rusty cap, eye-line, gray face, and underparts. In winter, it’s identified by its bicolored beak and a dark central breast spot.

Native to the Arctic tundra and boreal forests, it migrates to the central and eastern United States for winter, frequenting open fields and marshes. These sparrows feed on seeds and insects.

Despite their name, they are often found on the ground or in shrubs rather than trees. Their sweet, high-pitched song and social nature during winter months make them a delightful sight at feeders and in fields.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Passerellidae
Genus	Spizelloides
Species	S. arborea

37. Purple Finch (Haemorhous purpureus)

The Purple Finch, Haemorhous purpureus, is a small bird with a chunky shape and a short tail. Males have a striking raspberry red head, breast, and back, while females are brown with bold, white streaks and an eyestripe.

They inhabit coniferous and mixed forests in Canada and the northeastern United States, and in winter, they move to the southeastern U.S. Purple Finches feed on seeds, berries, and insects.

Known for their rich, warbling song, they are often seen at bird feeders, though they are less common than the similar-looking House Finch. Their population is declining due to competition with House Finches and habitat loss.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Fringillidae
Genus	Haemorhous
Species	H. purpureus

38. Brown-Headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater)

The Brown-Headed Cowbird, Molothrus ater, is a small blackbird with a distinctive brown head in males and dull gray-brown plumage in females.

Known for their brood parasitism, they lay eggs in the nests of other bird species, leaving the incubation and rearing to the host bird.

Found across North America in open or semi-open habitats, they feed on seeds and insects. Originally following bison herds and feeding on insects stirred up by these large animals, they have adapted well to human-altered landscapes.

Their presence can be problematic for some smaller bird species, as their young often outcompete the host’s chicks.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Icteridae
Genus	Molothrus
Species	M. ater

39. Red-Winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus)

The Red-Winged Blackbird, Agelaius phoeniceus, is a striking bird with glossy black plumage in males, accented by bright red and yellow shoulder patches. Females are brown and heavily streaked, resembling a large sparrow.

These blackbirds are common in wetlands, fields, and on the edges of water bodies across North America. They feed on seeds and insects and are known for their loud conk-la-ree! Song.

Red-Winged Blackbirds are highly social and often roost in large flocks. They are also known for their aggressive behavior in defending their territories during the breeding season. Their presence is a familiar sight in marshes and agricultural areas.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Icteridae
Genus	Agelaius
Species	A. phoeniceus

40. Flickers (Genus: Colaptes)

Flickers, belonging to the genus Colaptes, are a group of woodpeckers known for their distinctive feeding habits, as they often forage on the ground for ants and beetles.

North America has two main species: the Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus) and the Gilded Flicker (Colaptes chrysoides).

They have a large, brownish body with black bars, a black bib, and a spotted belly. The Northern Flicker has a flash of color in the wings — yellow in the East and red in the West.

They are found in open habitats near trees, including woodlands, edges, and suburban areas. Flickers are known for their loud calls and drumming on trees and metal surfaces. Their unique behavior and striking appearance make them notable in their habitats.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Piciformes
Family	Picidae
Genus	Colaptes

41. Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos)

The Northern Mockingbird, Mimus polyglottos, is a talented vocalist known for its ability to mimic various sounds, including other birds, alarms, and machinery.

This medium-sized bird has a gray body, paler underparts, and distinctive white wing patches visible in flight. They are found across the United States, particularly in open areas with sparse vegetation, like parks and suburban neighborhoods.

Northern Mockingbirds are omnivorous, feeding on fruits and insects. They are territorial and bold, often seen perched prominently while singing or defending their territory.

Their remarkable vocal abilities and adaptability to human environments make them a common and recognizable bird.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Mimidae
Genus	Mimus
Species	M. polyglottos

42. Indigo Bunting (Passerina cyanea)

The Indigo Bunting, Passerina cyanea, is a small songbird with brilliant blue plumage in males, making them a stunning sight during the breeding season. Females and non-breeding males are brown with faint streaks.

These buntings are found in open woodlands and farmlands across eastern North America. They feed on insects, seeds, and berries, often foraging on the ground. Indigo Buntings are known for their sweet songs, which males sing from high perches.

During migration at night, they navigate using the stars, a remarkable natural feat. Their vibrant colors and melodic tunes make them a favorite among birdwatchers.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Cardinalidae
Genus	Passerina
Species	P. cyanea

43. Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)

The Bald Eagle, Haliaeetus leucocephalus, is a majestic bird of prey and a symbol of the United States. This large raptor is identifiable by its white head and tail, contrasting with its dark brown body and wings.

Juveniles are mottled brown and white and gain adult plumage in about five years. Bald Eagles are found near large bodies of open water, feeding mainly on fish, snatching them from the water with their powerful talons.

They also eat birds and small mammals. Known for their massive nests, Bald Eagles are a conservation success story, having recovered from near extinction in the contiguous United States.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Accipitriformes
Family	Accipitridae
Genus	Haliaeetus
Species	H. leucocephalus

44. Red-Headed Woodpecker (Melanerpes erythrocephalus)

The Red-Headed Woodpecker, Melanerpes erythrocephalus, is a striking bird with a bright red head, neck, and throat, contrasting with a white belly and black back with white wings.

They inhabit open woodlands, parks, and orchards across eastern North America. These woodpeckers feed on insects, fruits, and nuts and are known for catching insects in flight. They also store food in tree crevices.

Red-headed woodpeckers are cavity nesters and can be aggressive in defending their territory. Their bold colors and behaviors make them noticeable and interesting to observe, though their population is declining due to habitat loss.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Piciformes
Family	Picidae
Genus	Melanerpes
Species	M. erythrocephalus

45. Harris’s Sparrow (Zonotrichia querula)

Harris’s Sparrow, Zonotrichia querula, is the largest of the North American sparrows and the only one breeding exclusively in Canada. It has a striking appearance with a black face and throat, brown-streaked upper parts, and a pink bill.

In winter, they migrate to the central United States, frequenting scrubby and wooded areas. They feed on seeds and insects. Harris’s Sparrows are known for their beautiful, musical song, which is more complex than that of most sparrows.

They are a bit elusive and are most often found in flocks during the non-breeding season. Their unique range and striking plumage make them a special sight for birdwatchers.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Passerellidae
Genus	Zonotrichia
Species	Z. querula

46. Ruby-Throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris)

The Ruby-Throated Hummingbird, Archilochus colubris, is a small, vibrant bird known for its iridescent emerald-green back and a brilliant ruby-red throat in males. Females are more subdued, with green upper parts and a white belly.

This species is the most common hummingbird in eastern North America, frequenting gardens and feeding on nectar from flowers and hummingbird feeders. They are also fond of small insects and spiders.

Ruby-throated hummingbirds are known for their remarkable flight abilities, able to hover in place and even fly backward.

They migrate long distances, with a notable non-stop flight over the Gulf of Mexico. Their presence is often associated with warm, sunny habitats, where their rapid wing beats, and quick movements are a delight to observe.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Strisores
Class	Aves
Order	Apodiformes
Family	Trochilidae
Genus	Archilochus
Species	A. colubris

47. Common Grackle (Quiscalus quiscula)

The Common Grackle, Quiscalus quiscula, is a large blackbird notable for its iridescent black plumage, which shines with blue, purple, or bronze in the light. It has a long tail and a distinctive yellow eye.

Common Grackles are adaptable and can be found in various habitats, including fields, parks, and suburban areas across eastern and central North America. They are omnivorous, feeding on seeds, insects, and even small vertebrates and garbage.

These birds are known for their loud, harsh calls and gregarious nature, often seen in noisy flocks. Common Grackles are both admired for their striking appearance and criticized for their aggressive behavior, especially near food sources.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Icteridae
Genus	Quiscalus
Species	Q. quiscula

48. Cooper’s Hawk (Accipiter cooperii)

The Cooper’s Hawk, Accipiter cooperii, is a medium-sized hawk with a broad wingspan and a long, rounded tail with a distinctive white band at the tip.

Adults have slate-gray upperparts and reddish-barred underparts, while juveniles are brown above and streaked below.

This bird of prey is adept at navigating through dense foliage and hunting birds and small mammals. Cooper’s Hawks are found in wooded habitats across North America, from Canada to Mexico.

They are known for their agility and speed, particularly when pursuing prey through trees. Cooper’s Hawks have adapted well to urban and suburban environments, where they can be seen swooping down to capture unsuspecting birds at feeders.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Accipitriformes
Family	Accipitridae
Genus	Accipiter
Species	A. cooperii

49. Baltimore Oriole (Icterus galbula)

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Clade	Dinosauria
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Icteridae
Genus	Icterus
Species	I. galbula

Conclusion

The winter landscape of Missouri provides a rich and varied backdrop for birdwatching. The state’s array of habitats, from river valleys to the rolling Ozark Mountains, becomes a seasonal haven for various bird species.

This period offers a unique opportunity to observe both native birds and migratory visitors in their winter behaviors and plumages. Each bird adds to the intricate tapestry of Missouri’s winter ecology, from the striking Northern Cardinal to the agile American Robin.

For nature enthusiasts and birdwatchers alike, Missouri’s winter months are a time of vibrant avian activity, offering a glimpse into the resilience and beauty of these feathered residents and guests in a sometimes challenging season.