The Blue Bird is a species of small passerine bird native to the United Kingdom. It is a member of the thrush family and is a common sight in gardens, parks, and woodlands. The Blue Bird is a small, delicate bird with bright blue plumage.
Its wingspan is between 15 and 18 cm and it weighs approximately 15-17g. Its beak is black and its legs and feet are grey. The Blue Bird is a territorial bird and will sing to defend its territory. Its song is a complex mix of whistles and trills.
Its diet consists mostly of insects, but it will also feed on berries and seeds. The Blue Bird is a symbol of hope and renewal in the UK and is a protected species.
1. Starling
Starlings are birds that belong to the family Sturnidae, commonly known as the starling family. The family Sturnidae is named after a genus of the same name, Sturnus, which is derived from the Latin term for starling – Sturnus.
Starlings come in a variety of sizes, ranging from small to medium-sized passerines. They have distinctive black or grayish plumage, with many species having speckled or spotted wings, tail feathers, and heads.
Starlings are omnivorous, meaning they eat both plant and animal matter, and are found in a variety of habitats, from grasslands and woodlands to urban areas. They are highly social birds, often gathering in flocks and performing complex and beautiful aerial displays.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Sturnidae |
2. Songbirds
Songbirds are birds that belong to the suborder Passeri of perching birds. This suborder is composed of passerines, which are small to medium-sized birds that have a particular type of beak.
Songbirds are also sometimes referred to as Oscines, derived from the Latin word oscen, which means “songbird”. Songbirds are distinguished from other birds by their ability to sing and produce complex and beautiful songs.
They are usually small to medium-sized birds, with brightly colored feathers and a short, conical beak. Their songs are often used to attract mates or to communicate with other birds.
Songbirds are found in many different habitats around the world, such as forests, grasslands, wetlands, and even urban areas. They are important to the environment, as they help to disperse seeds, pollinate flowers, and control insect populations.
Songbirds are also important to humans, as they provide us with a pleasant and calming soundtrack to our lives.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Clade | Eupasseres |
3. Tit
The Paridae is a large family of small passerine birds, commonly known as tits, chickadees, and titmice. This family of birds is widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere and Africa. Species of this family are usually found in woodlands, gardens, and parks.
These birds are usually small to medium in size, with short, rounded wings and long, narrow tails. They have strong, pointed bills, adapted for cracking open small seeds. Most species of the Paridae family were formerly classified in the genus Parus.
This genus includes species such as the great tit, blue tit, coal tit, and marsh tit. However, recently some members of the family have been moved to other genera, such as Poecile, Sittiparus, and Aegithalos.
These genera contain species such as the boreal chickadee, black-capped chickadee, and white-breasted nuthatch. The Paridae family is an important component of the avian community, as they are a food source for many predators.
They are also beneficial to humans, as they help to control insect populations that would otherwise be damaging to crops. In addition, they provide a source of entertainment, as their bright colors and active behavior make them fascinating to watch.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Paridae |
4. American Goldfinch
Source: Wikipedia
The American goldfinch is a small bird native to North America, belonging to the finch family. During the breeding season, it migrates from mid-Alberta to North Carolina. In the winter, its range extends just south of the Canada–United States border to Mexico.
This bird is an important part of the ecosystem, as it helps to disperse seeds and provide food for other wildlife. Its bright yellow feathers make it a popular sight in many gardens and parks.
The American goldfinch is also known for its unique call, which is often heard in spring and summer. These birds are social, and can often be seen in flocks, particularly when migrating.
They are also a popular subject for bird watchers, and their distinctive plumage makes them easy to identify. With its wide range and social nature, the American goldfinch is an iconic species of North American wildlife.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Fringillidae |
| Genus | Spinus |
| Species | S. tristis |
5. Eurasian Blue Tit
The Eurasian blue tit is a unique bird and easily recognizable. It belongs to the tit family, Paridae, which is a family of small passerine birds. The blue tit is characterized by its delicate blue and yellow plumage, as well as its small size.
Its feathers are mostly a bright blue, while its head and breast are a vibrant yellow. Other features of the blue tit include a black crown, white cheeks, and a white line below its eyes. Its wings are a deep blue with a yellow bar and white edges.
The blue tit’s small size and cheerful coloration make it easy to spot in its natural habitat. The Eurasian blue tit can be most often found in woodlands, gardens, and parks in Europe and Asia. It feeds mainly on insects which it can find in trees and bushes.
It also enjoys eating the seeds from various flowering plants. Its diet is supplemented with the occasional juicy berry or two. The Eurasian blue tit is an important component of the local ecology and is a common sight in many parts of the world.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Paridae |
| Genus | Cyanistes |
| Species | C. caeruleus |
6. Common Blackbird
The common blackbird is a species of true thrush, belonging to the Turdidae family. It is also known as the Eurasian blackbird or simply the blackbird, although this name is not used in areas where it may be confused with other similar-looking species.
This species of bird is native to Europe, Asiatic Russia, and North Africa, but has also been introduced to Australia and New Zealand. The common blackbird has a distinctive black plumage, with a yellow beak and legs. Its diet consists mainly of insects, fruits, and seeds.
This species of bird is very adaptable and is found in a variety of habitats, including parks, gardens, and woodlands. The common blackbird is a very vocal bird, with a repertoire of up to 200 songs. Its loud, melodic chirps are a familiar sound in many parts of the world.
Additionally, this species of bird forms strong pair bonds during the breeding season and will often mate for life. The common blackbird is a species of true thrush that is native to Europe, Asiatic Russia, and North Africa.
It has also been introduced to Australia and New Zealand and is a very adaptable species. It has a distinctive black plumage, a yellow beak and legs, and a vocal repertoire of up to 200 songs.
The common blackbird forms strong pair bonds during the breeding season and will often mate for life.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Turdidae |
| Genus | Turdus |
| Species | T. merula |
7. Dunnock
The dunnock is a small passerine bird found across Europe and parts of Russia. It is part of the accentor family, which is composed of birds that typically live in mountain habitats.
The dunnock, however, is an exception to this and is much more widespread, making it the most common member of the accentor family. The dunnock has also been introduced into New Zealand, where it is now found in many places. The dunnock is a small but hardy bird.
It has adapted to a variety of habitats, from gardens and parks to fields and woodlands. Its diet consists of insects, seeds, and fruits, and it is not particularly territorial. This allows the dunnock to coexist peacefully with other birds, making it a popular garden bird.
The dunnock is a shy bird and is easily scared away when disturbed. This makes it difficult to observe and study. Despite this, the dunnock is a fascinating bird, and its adaptability and resilience are impressive.
It is a reminder of the importance of maintaining a diverse and healthy ecosystem for all species.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Prunellidae |
| Genus | Prunella |
| Species | P. modularis |
8. Common Wood Pigeon
The common wood pigeon is an impressive species that belongs to the dove and pigeon family. It is native to the western Palearctic, an area that stretches from the UK, Europe, and North Africa to the Middle East and Central Asia.
This species is part of the Columba genus, which includes closely related species such as the rock dove. The common wood pigeon is a large bird, with a length of around 37 cm (14.5 in) and a wingspan of up to 74 cm (29 in).
Its plumage is typically grey, with a white patch on its neck, and a pinkish-brown chest. It has a white rump, and its wings are typically barred with white and black. Wood pigeons can be distinguished from other dove and pigeon species by their distinctively humped back.
These birds are typically found in habitats such as woodlands, parks, and gardens, and they feed on a variety of vegetation. They are also known to eat seeds, fruits, and insects.
Wood pigeons are often seen in large flocks, and they are known to be quite vocal, with a variety of coos and croons. Despite their large size, wood pigeons are surprisingly adept fliers and can reach speeds of up to 50 mph.
They are also incredibly strong, capable of carrying up to 5 times their own body weight. This makes them capable of carrying large amounts of food back to their nests, allowing them to feed their young.
The common wood pigeon is an impressive bird species that plays an important role in the Palearctic region. They are an integral part of its ecosystem, providing many benefits to other wildlife and humans.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Columbiformes |
| Family | Columbidae |
| Genus | Columba |
| Species | C. palumbus |
9. Eurasian Chaffinch
The Eurasian chaffinch, also known as the common chaffinch or simply chaffinch, is a member of the finch family. It is a small passerine bird that is found in many parts of the world. The male of the species is quite distinctive, with its blue-grey cap and rust-red underparts.
The bright colors and wide distribution of the chaffinch make it a popular bird for both birdwatchers and wild bird enthusiasts. The chaffinch is often found in woodlands, gardens, and parks, and is a common sight in Britain and other parts of Europe.
It is known to feed on the ground, on trees, and on shrubs, and can often be seen in flocks. The chaffinch is a sociable species, and can often be seen in large groups.
It is also known to be a good singer, and its cheerful song can often be heard in the early morning and late afternoon.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Fringillidae |
| Genus | Fringilla |
| Species | F. coelebs |
10. American Robin
Source: Wikipedia
The American robin is a type of migratory bird belonging to the true thrush genus and the larger thrush family, Turdidae. It was given its name due to its reddish-orange breast, which resembles that of the European robin.
Despite its name, the American robin is not closely related to the European robin. The European robin belongs to the Old World flycatcher family, while the American robin is part of the true thrush genus and Turdidae.
The American robin is widely found throughout North America and can be identified by its reddish-orange breast, which is a distinguishing feature among other birds. Its diet consists of insects, fruits, and other types of food.
The American robin is considered to be a very important species due to its role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Turdidae |
| Genus | Turdus |
| Species | T. migratorius |
11. Crow Family
Corvidae is an incredibly diverse and widespread family of birds. This family of oscine passerines includes some of the most recognizable birds on the planet, such as crows, ravens, rooks, magpies, jackdaws, jays, treepies, choughs, and nutcrackers.
Commonly, they are referred to as the crow family or corvids. Currently, there are 135 species of birds within this family, with many geographical variations. Many of these birds are found all across the globe, from the Arctic to the tropics and everywhere in between.
The members of this family are notable for their intelligence and complex behavior, as well as their varied plumage and size. They have adapted to a wide range of habitats and are a vital part of many ecosystems.
Corvidae is a truly remarkable family of birds that is sure to continue to fascinate us for centuries to come.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Corvidae |
12. Eurasian Bullfinch
The Eurasian bullfinch, also known as the common bullfinch or simply the bullfinch, is a species of small passerine bird. It belongs to the family Fringillidae, which is a family of birds known as finches.
This particular species occurs throughout much of Europe and in parts of Asia. The Eurasian bullfinch is well known in Anglophone Europe, where it is simply referred to as the bullfinch. This is because it is the bird that first carried the name Bullfinch.
It is a small bird, usually with a pinkish-brown back, a black head and wings, and a white underside. Its wingspan can reach up to 18 cm and it weighs approximately 20–30 g.
The Eurasian bullfinch is an omnivorous bird, preferring to feed on a variety of seeds, nuts, fruits, and insects. It can be found in a variety of habitats, ranging from open fields and gardens to woodlands and forests.
It is a socially monogamous bird, with pairs often remaining together for life. The female will lay between 3-7 eggs, which are incubated for 12-14 days before hatching.
The Eurasian bullfinch is a relatively common species, with a stable population, and is not considered to be threatened. It is a popular species for birdwatchers as it can be easily spotted and identified due to its distinctive coloration.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Fringillidae |
| Genus | Pyrrhula |
| Species | P. pyrrhula |
13. Western Jackdaw
Source: Wikipedia
The western jackdaw is a type of passerine bird that is part of the crow family. It is found in many parts of Europe, western Asia, and North Africa. This species of bird is mostly sedentary, meaning that it does not migrate far from its home for long periods of time.
However, some populations in the northern and eastern parts of its range do migrate south during the winter in order to find better sources of food and shelter.
The western jackdaw is also known by several other names, such as the Eurasian jackdaw, the European jackdaw, or simply the jackdaw. It is a medium-sized bird with a black-gray body, a pale gray neck, and a white chin.
Its wings are black with white tips, and its eyes are yellow. It has a distinct call that is a loud, harsh “cawing” sound. Western jackdaws are generally found in open woodlands, grasslands, and agricultural fields.
They feed on insects, small mammals, and fruits, as well as carrion. They often form flocks and forage together for food.
They also build large nests in trees or cliffs, which they use to raise their young. The western jackdaw is an interesting and unique species of bird that can be found across much of Europe, western Asia, and North Africa.
It is a beautiful, intelligent bird that is a pleasure to observe in the wild.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Corvidae |
| Genus | Coloeus |
| Species | C. monedula |
14. Old-world Flycatchers
The Old World flycatchers are a family of birds known as Muscicapidae. They are small passerine birds, meaning they are capable of flight, and are found only in the Old World.
However, there are a few exceptions, as two species, the bluethroat, and northern wheatear, have been known to occur in North America as vagrants. These two species are the only members of the Old World flycatcher family found in the New World.
Old World flycatchers are generally insectivorous, meaning they feed on insects. They can be found in a wide variety of habitats, including woodlands, grasslands, marshes, and even urban areas. They are usually quite colorful, with bright plumage and often long, colorful tails.
Old World flycatchers are generally active during the day, though some species are nocturnal. They are usually quite vocal and can be heard singing or calling at any time of day.
While Old World flycatchers are quite common in many parts of the Old World, they are not as numerous in North America, where the two vagrant species are found. This is likely due to the fact that these two species have not been able to establish themselves in the New World.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Muscicapidae |
15. Black Grouse
The black grouse is a species of large game bird that belongs to the grouse family. It is also known by several other names such as northern black grouse, Eurasian black grouse, blackgame or blackcock.
It is a sedentary species, which means that it does not migrate and it is found in moorland and steppe habitats across the Palearctic. These habitats are often located near wooded areas. The black grouse is a popular game bird and it is hunted for its meat and feathers.
The black grouse has a black head and neck, and its body is grey. It has a white rump and a black tail. The male black grouse has a bright red eye ring, which is used to attract mates during the breeding season. The black grouse feeds mainly on berries, buds, and insects.
It also eats the occasional small mammal or bird. During the breeding season, the male black grouse performs a courtship ritual known as a “lek” to attract a mate. The male black grouse expands its wings and struts around while making a loud clucking sound.
This behavior is used to attract a female black grouse and to impress her with his strength and vigor.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Galliformes |
| Family | Phasianidae |
| Genus | Lyrurus |
| Species | L. tetrix |
16. European Pied Flycatcher
The European pied flycatcher is a small songbird in the Old World flycatcher family. It is one of four species of black-and-white flycatchers which are found in the Western Palearctic, which includes most of Europe, North Africa, and parts of the Middle East.
The European pied flycatcher is easily recognizable due to its distinctive black and white markings, with a black head, chest and wings, and white belly and back. It can be found in a variety of habitats including woods, open fields, and gardens.
The European pied flycatcher breeds in most of Europe and across the Western Palearctic, where it forms pairs and builds nests in tree hollows or crevices. It feeds mainly on insects, which it captures by making short sallies from a perch.
It has been known to hybridize to a limited extent with the collared flycatcher, which is a similar species found in the same areas.
The European pied flycatcher is an important species in its range, as it is a keystone species that plays a vital role in maintaining the ecological balance in its habitat. It is also the national bird of the Netherlands and is found on the country’s coat of arms.
As such, it is protected by law, and efforts are being made to maintain and improve its population.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Muscicapidae |
| Genus | Ficedula |
| Species | F. hypoleuca |
17. Blue-and-yellow Macaw
The blue-and-yellow macaw is a colorful and impressive bird native to South America. It is one of the many species of macaws, a group of large parrots with a wide range of sizes and colors.
The blue-and-yellow macaw is predominantly blue on top and light yellow/orange underneath, with a scattering of green hues on top of its head. It is a native species of the region and is highly prized for its vibrant colors and majestic size.
The blue-and-yellow macaw is not only an impressive sight to behold but also a symbol of the beauty and diversity of South American wildlife.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Psittaciformes |
| Family | Psittacidae |
| Genus | Ara |
| Species | A. ararauna |
18. Song Thrush
The song thrush is a species of thrush that is found all over the West Palearctic. It is mainly brown in color with black spots on its cream or buff underparts. There are three different subspecies of the song thrush, each with its own unique physical characteristics.
Its song is one of its most notable features, as it is full of repeated musical phrases that have been featured in multiple poems. This song is often used to signify beauty and joy, as it is often considered to be one of the most beautiful and melodious of birdsongs.
The song thrush is also known for its habit of breaking open snail shells with a stone, which has been seen as a metaphor for breaking through barriers in many works of literature.
All in all, the song thrush is a species with a beautiful song that has been featured in many works of art and literature.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Turdidae |
| Genus | Turdus |
| Species | T. philomelos |
19. Eurasian Nuthatch
The Eurasian nuthatch is a small passerine bird that is found throughout the Palearctic and in Europe. It has a short tail and a long bill, and it has a distinct blue-gray color in its upperparts, along with a black eye stripe for added detail.
This bird is very vocal, and it is known for its repeating loud call, which is commonly referred to as dwip. This is a unique call among birds, and it is easily recognizable.
The nuthatch is an important part of the bird population in the Palearctic, and its presence is an indicator of a healthy ecosystem. This bird is also known for its unique behavior, such as using its bill to wedge open nuts, and for its agility when climbing up and down trees.
It is an important part of the bird population in Europe, and its bright colors and unique call make it an interesting sight to observe.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Sittidae |
| Genus | Sitta |
| Species | S. europaea |
20. Great Blue Heron
The great blue heron is an impressive species of bird that belongs to the heron family Ardeidae. They can be found in many areas across North and Central America, as well as far northwestern South America, the Caribbean, and the Galápagos Islands.
These birds typically inhabit areas near water, such as lakes, rivers, and wetlands. They are large wading birds, usually standing at around 3 to 4 feet tall and having a wingspan of around 5 to 6 feet. The great blue heron has a long neck and a sharp, pointed beak.
Its feathers are mostly grey and white, with some black and brown markings. Its legs are long and thin and its feet are yellow, making it easy to spot in its natural habitat.
They mostly feed on small fish, amphibians, crustaceans, insects, and other aquatic animals found in the waters nearby. The great blue heron is an important species in its ecosystem, as it helps to keep the populations of fish and other aquatic animals in check.
Their presence also helps to keep the waters clean by feeding on small animals and helping to aerate the water. They are also an important species for birdwatchers, as they can be found in many different places and are relatively easy to observe.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Pelecaniformes |
| Family | Ardeidae |
| Genus | Ardea |
| Species | A. herodias |
21. Rose-ringed Parakeet
The rose-ringed parakeet is a type of parrot that can be found in many tropical areas around the world. It is also known as the ring-necked parakeet due to the distinctive rose-colored collar around its neck.
This bird is medium-sized, with an average length of about 12 inches, and is typically green with a yellowish face. It belongs to the genus Psittacula, which is part of the family of parrots known as the Psittacidae.
This bird is quite social and can be seen in flocks of up to 30 individuals. In captivity, they can become quite tame and even learn to mimic human speech. They feed mainly on fruits, nuts, seeds, and buds, and they often nest in cavities in trees.
They are also considered to be among the most intelligent of all bird species.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Psittaciformes |
| Family | Psittaculidae |
| Genus | Psittacula |
| Species | P. krameri |
Conclusion
Bluebirds are a common sight in the United Kingdom. They are found in all types of habitats, from woodlands to gardens, and feed on a variety of insects, seeds, and berries.
Their bright colors make them a popular addition to any outdoor scene, and their melodic song is a pleasant sound to hear in the morning.
While the population of bluebirds is currently stable in the United Kingdom, it is important to remember that their habitat is under threat from human activities such as habitat destruction and climate change.
Therefore, it is important to take steps to protect their habitat and ensure their continued presence in the United Kingdom.