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Birding Bonanza: 24 Captivating Avian Treasures of Krasnoyarsk’s Ecological Riches

Krasnoyarsk is a city in Russia that is home to an abundance of bird species. With its diverse landscapes, from forests to steppes, the town is excellent for birdwatchers to observe many species. Krasnoyarsk birds include raptors, waterfowl, woodpeckers, and passerines.

The city also boasts many endangered species, such as the White-headed Duck and Great Cormorant. Birders can explore Krasnoyarsk’s wetlands, marshes, forests, and meadows to see various birds.

With its wide variety of habitats, birders can expect an exciting experience in Krasnoyarsk.

24 Birds to Watch in Krasnoyarsk

Krasnoyarsk is a city in Russia that is home to an abundance of bird species. With its diverse landscapes, from forests to steppes, the city is great for birdwatchers to observe many species. Krasnoyarsk birds include raptors, waterfowl, woodpeckers, and passerines.

Here are 24 birds that you should watch out for in Krasnoyarsk:

1. Siberian Crane

The Siberian crane is a species of bird that belongs to the family Gruidae, a group of large birds also known as cranes. Its white plumage most easily recognizes the Siberian crane and is sometimes referred to as a Siberian white crane or a snow crane.

This bird species is found in the northern regions of Asia, particularly in Russia, Mongolia, and China. They are a migratory species, meaning they travel long distances to breed during the summer months and return to their wintering grounds during the colder months.

The Siberian crane is critically endangered due to loss of habitat and hunting. Its population has declined dramatically since the 1980s, with some estimates suggesting that fewer than 3,000 individuals may be left in the wild.

Conservation efforts are ongoing, aimed at protecting and restoring the habitat of the Siberian crane.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderGruiformes
FamilyGruidae
GenusLeucogeranus
SpeciesL. leucogeranus

2. Black Stork

Black_stork__2

The black stork (Ciconia nigra) is a large bird belonging to the family Ciconiidae. It is a widespread species found in Europe, Asia, and Africa. The black stork has long legs, a long neck, and a characteristic glossy black plumage, hence its name.

It was first described by the famous Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in his 10th edition of Systema Naturae, published in 1758. The species has an overall length of up to 92 cm and a wingspan of up to 155 cm. It primarily eats small fish, frogs, lizards, and giant insects.

Breeding occurs in spring and summer; the female lays a clutch of two to five eggs in a large nest, usually built on the fork of a tree or a cliff. The black stork is classified as a species of most minor Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderCiconiiformes
FamilyCiconiidae
GenusCiconia
SpeciesC. nigra

3. Mallard

Mallard__3

The mallard, or wild duck, is a species of dabbling duck found in many parts of the world. Its native range stretches across the temperate and subtropical regions of the Americas, Eurasia, and North Africa.

In addition, the mallard has been introduced to several new areas, including New Zealand, Australia, Peru, Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, the Falkland Islands, and South Africa. The mallard is a highly adaptable species, capable of thriving in various habitats.

It can be found in wetlands, grasslands, woodlands, parks, and urban areas. They are omnivorous, feeding on a variety of aquatic and terrestrial invertebrates, as well as vegetation.

The mallard is a migratory species, with individuals in Europe and North America traveling south in winter to warmer climates. The mallard is a famous game bird and is widely hunted by humans.

As a result, its population has declined in some areas, though it remains abundant overall. The mallard is also a widespread species in aviculture, as its relatively calm temperament makes it a popular pet.

The mallard is an important species to many ecosystems, and its presence is often an indicator of a healthy wetland.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderAnseriformes
FamilyAnatidae
GenusAnas
SpeciesA. platyrhynchos

4. Eurasian Collared Dove

Eurasian_collared_dove__4

The Eurasian collared dove is a species native to Europe and Asia. It has since been introduced to other parts of the world, such as Japan, North America, and islands in the Caribbean.

This species has a broad global range, and its population is increasing, leading the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) to classify it as Least Concern on its Red List since 2014.

This species is adaptable and can thrive in various habitats, including urban and suburban areas. Its diet consists of multiple grains, fruits, and seeds, and it is known to forage in flocks.

It is a monogamous species, with pairs staying together for life and raising young. The Eurasian collared dove is an essential species in its native range, providing food for other animals.

Its increasing population and wide global range make it a significant species in many ecosystems. Its listing as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List is a testament to its continued success and stability.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderColumbiformes
FamilyColumbidae
GenusStreptopelia
SpeciesS. decaocto

5. Slavonian Grebe

The horned grebe, also known as the Slavonian grebe, is a small waterbird that belongs to the family Podicipedidae. It is found in the Palearctic and North American regions, with two identified subspecies of this species. The Palearctic subspecies is known as P. a.

Mauritius, while the North American subspecies is called P. a. cornutus.The horned grebe is a mid-sized waterbird with a wingspan of up to 55 cm and a body length of up to 40 cm. It has black and white plumage, a distinctive red eye, and short black legs.

The bird also has a short and stout beak, which is used for catching fish and other aquatic prey. The horned grebe inhabits both freshwater and saltwater habitats. It prefers shallow waters and can often swim in large flocks in shallow lakes, ponds, and marshes.

The bird feeds mainly on fish and other aquatic prey, such as crustaceans, mollusks, and insects. The breeding season of the horned grebe varies depending on the region. For the Palearctic subspecies, the breeding season begins in late May and lasts until August.

During this period, the female builds a vegetation nest, usually located in shallow waters.

The chicks hatch after 25-28 days and can fly after about two months. The horned grebe is an integral part of the ecosystem, as it helps keep the aquatic environment balanced by feeding on various types of prey.

It is also an important food source for many other species, such as herons, ducks, and owls. Unfortunately, the population of this species has been declining due to habitat loss and pollution. Conservation efforts are needed to ensure the continued survival of this species.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderPodicipediformes
FamilyPodicipedidae
GenusPodiceps
SpeciesP. auritus

6. Western Capercaillie

The western capercaillie, also known as the Eurasian capercaillie, wood grouse, heather cock, cock-of-the-woods, or simply capercaillie, is a large and unique bird belonging to the grouse family.

This species is the largest of all grouse species today and is native to many parts of Eurasia. They have a unique and distinguishing appearance, with a grey-brown body and mottled black feathers. The western capercaillie is also known for its impressive size.

The heaviest-known specimen, recorded in captivity, weighed 7.2 kilograms. This is an impressive feat for a bird, especially compared to other members of the grouse family.

This species is also known to be quite shy and solitary, and they are usually found in wooded or mountainous areas. The western capercaillie is an essential species in many parts of Europe, and they have been hunted for their meat and feathers for centuries.

Despite the significant pressures they face, the population of the western capercaillie is still healthy, and they continue to thrive in their natural habitats.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderGalliformes
FamilyPhasianidae
GenusTetrao
SpeciesT. urogallus

7. European White Stork

The white stork is a large bird from the stork family, Ciconiidae. Its feathers are mainly white, with black on the wings. Adults have long red legs and long, pointed red beaks.

On average, these birds measure 100–115 cm from beak tip to end of tail and have a 155–215 cm wingspan. This gives them an impressive size, allowing them to take advantage of the winds and soar across the sky.

Their long legs and beaks are adapted to help them catch prey easily. Storks are known to eat various animals, such as amphibians, reptiles, insects, and small mammals, which they hunt with their beaks.

They also use their beaks to build nests and care for their young. The white stork is an iconic species in many cultures, with its white feathers and impressive size. It is found in many parts of Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Middle East.

It is a migratory species, traveling south for the winter and north for the summer. They gather in large flocks before they take off, making them a beautiful sight.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderCiconiiformes
FamilyCiconiidae
GenusCiconia
SpeciesC. ciconia

8. Common Pochard

Common_pochard__8

The Common Pochard is a medium-sized diving duck found around the world. Its scientific name, Aythya ferina, is derived from two sources.

The first part, Aythya, comes from the Greek word Lithuania, which ancient authors such as Hesychius and Aristotle used to refer to an unidentified seabird.

The second part of the scientific name, ferina, is derived from the Latin word fetus, meaning “wild,” and is related to the Latin phrase ferina, meaning “wild game.”

This combination of words in the scientific name helps to identify the species of duck and give an indication of its nature. The Common Pochard is a wild game bird, and its diving abilities make it an excellent addition to any hunter’s bag.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderAnseriformes
FamilyAnatidae
GenusAythya
SpeciesA. ferina

9. Eurasian Bittern

The Eurasian bittern, also called the great bittern, is a species of wading bird in the bittern subfamily of the heron family Ardeidae. This species is widely distributed across the Old World, with two distinct subspecies.

The northern race of the bittern is found in parts of Europe and across the Palearctic, as well as on the north coast of Africa.

The southern race, however, is only found in parts of South Africa and is endemic to the area. This bittern species is a large, stocky-wading bird typically found in wetlands and marshy areas.

The Eurasian bittern is primarily brown, with a streaky pattern on its back and wings. It also has a distinctive deep booming call, which can be heard in the early morning and late evening.

The bittern feeds primarily on small fish, amphibians, crustaceans, and other aquatic animals. The Eurasian bittern is listed as Near Threatened by the IUCN due to a population decline in recent years.

Various threats, including habitat destruction, disturbance, and drainage of wetlands, have reduced their numbers. Conservationists are working to protect wetlands and other habitats to protect this species from further decline.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderPelecaniformes
FamilyArdeidae
GenusBotaurus
SpeciesB. stellaris

10. Common Merganser

Common_merganser__10

The common merganser, also known as the goosander, is a large seaduck species inhabiting rivers and lakes in forested areas across Europe, Asia, and North America. It is an opportunistic feeder, with its diet mainly consisting of fish.

The common merganser typically nests in holes in trees, using the cavity as a secure spot to raise its young. The female lays her eggs in the hole, and the young are cared for by the parents until they can fly.

The common merganser is an essential species in many ecosystems, as it helps to keep fish populations in check by predating on them. It is also an important food source for other wildlife, including larger birds of prey and mammals.

The common merganser is an important species to be protected, and efforts are ongoing to preserve its habitat and ensure its continued survival.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderAnseriformes
FamilyAnatidae
GenusMergus
SpeciesM. merganser

11. Common Shelduck

Common_shelduck__11

The common shelduck is a species of waterfowl that is part of the shelduck genus Tadorna. It is a widespread species that is commonly found in the Euro-Siberian region of the Palearctic.

It tends to breed during the temperate seasons and will migrate to subtropical regions for its wintering grounds. Additionally, the common shelduck can also be found in the Maghreb during the winter months.

This species is known for its relatively large size and bright colors, ranging from white to rusty red-brown. They also have a distinctive black head and neck with a yellow bill.

This species is a strong flier known to travel great distances for food and suitable habitats. The females of this species are usually more significant than the males and have slightly different coloration.

Common shelducks are omnivorous, feeding on aquatic animals such as mollusks, crustaceans, plants, seeds, and grains. They build their nests on the ground, often near water, and are known to be fiercely protective of their young.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderAnseriformes
FamilyAnatidae
GenusTadorna
SpeciesT. tadorna

12. Red-necked Grebe

The red-necked grebe is a migratory waterbird found in temperate areas of the northern hemisphere. During the winter months, they prefer to stay in the tranquil waters just beyond the waves of the ocean coastline, although some birds may choose to remain in large lakes.

This species is easily recognizable due to its distinctive red neck, visible during the breeding season. The red-necked grebe is a medium-sized bird, measuring between 30 and 35 centimeters in length, with a wingspan of approximately 50 centimeters.

It is also known for its unique courtship displays, which involve males and females exchanging gifts of aquatic plants and feathers. These courtship displays are thought to help strengthen the bond between the two birds.

The red-necked grebe feeds primarily on small aquatic animals such as fish, crustaceans, and insects. It is an excellent swimmer, using its webbed feet to propel itself through the water.

During the winter, it is common for large flocks of red-necked grebes to form and migrate south in search of warmer climates.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderPodicipediformes
FamilyPodicipedidae
GenusPodiceps
SpeciesP. grisegena

13. Ferruginous Duck

Ferruginous_duck__13

The ferruginous duck is a species of diving duck found in Eurosiberia. The duck’s scientific name, Aythya nyroca, is derived from two sources.

The first part, Aythya, is taken from the Greek word Lithuania, which refers to an unidentified seabird mentioned by authors such as Hesychius and Aristotle.

The second part, nyroca, comes from the Russian name for a duck, nyrok. Various other names, such as ferruginous pochard, common white-eye, and white-eyed pochard, also known as the ferruginous duck.

It is a medium-sized diving duck with a body length of around 50 cm and a wingspan of around 80 cm.

The males are predominantly brown, with a small white patch on the head, while the females are light brown. The ferruginous duck can be found in various habitats, from shallow pools and wetlands to deep lakes and rivers.

They mainly feed on aquatic insects and crustaceans and are migratory.

They breed in northern Europe and Asia in the summer months and migrate south in winter. Overall, the ferruginous duck is a species of diving duck found in Eurosiberia and is known by various names.

Its scientific name is derived from two sources, and it is a medium-sized species with predominantly brown plumage. They inhabit a variety of habitats fee,d mainly on aquatic insects and crustaceans, and migrate south in winter.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderAnseriformes
FamilyAnatidae
GenusAythya
SpeciesA. nyroca

14. Great Tit

Great_tit__14

The great tit is a species of passerine bird that belongs to the family Paridae. This species is found all across Europe, the Middle East, Central Asia, and eastwards to the Amur River in the Palearctic region.

This makes it a widespread species, especially in the Palearctic region. Its range covers a vast area, from the Atlantic coast of Europe to the Amur River in the east. The great tit is a medium-sized bird with a distinct black cap on its head and white cheeks.

It has a grey-blue upper body and yellow underparts. Its wings are black with white patches, and its tail is black with white edges. It mainly feeds on insects, seeds, nuts, and berries. The great tit is a sociable species and often forms flocks when foraging.

It typically builds its nest in tree cavities or nest boxes. It is also known to use artificial nest boxes provided by humans. It is a monogamous species and usually breeds in the spring.

The great tit is an essential species in many ecosystems and plays a vital role in controlling insect populations. Its presence is often an indicator of a healthy and diverse habitat. It is a popular target for birdwatchers and photographers in some parts of its range.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderPasseriformes
FamilyParidae
GenusParus
SpeciesP. major

15. Red-throated Loon

The red-throated loon, also called the red-throated diver, is a species of aquatic bird in the northern hemisphere. This bird is the most widely distributed member of the loon or diver family, and its natural habitat includes Arctic regions.

During winter, the red-throated loon migrates southwards to coastal waters for its winter habitat. This bird has a unique, red-colored throat, which is how it got its name. Its body is glossy black, with a white underside and a distinctive white neck ring.

Its beak is gray, and its legs are gray-green. The red-throated loon is a medium-sized bird, typically between 28 and 38 centimeters. The red-throated loon feeds mainly on small fish and crustaceans.

It dives underwater to catch its prey and prefers to stay in shallow water. It builds its nest on land near a lake or stream during the breeding season. It lays three to four eggs, which both parents incubate.

The red-throated loon is a fascinating bird species important to the northern hemisphere’s natural heritage. It is a hardy species that can survive in harsh climates and migrate long distances yearly in search of better habitats.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderGaviiformes
FamilyGaviidae
GenusGavia
SpeciesG. stellata

16. Common Goldeneye

Common_goldeneye__16

The Common Goldeneye is a sea duck species that belongs to the genus Bucephala, known as the Goldeneye family. These ducks are medium-sized and are closely related to the similar Barrow’s Goldeneye.

The genus Bucephala is derived from the Ancient Greek word boukephalos, which translates to ‘ox-headed.’

This name is about the bulbous head shape of the bufflehead, another species of duck closely related to the Common Goldeneye. The Common Goldeneye is found in various habitats, including freshwater bodies, estuaries, and coastal waters.

They feed on various aquatic animals, such as fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and some plant material. During the winter months, these ducks can be found in large flocks, which can be seen flying in formation across the sky.

The Common Goldeneye is an essential duck species in many parts of the world, and their conservation is vital for the health of aquatic ecosystems.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderAnseriformes
FamilyAnatidae
GenusBucephala
SpeciesB. clangula

17. Eurasian Wigeon

The Eurasian wigeon, also known as the European wigeon, widgeon, or simply wigeon, is a species of dabbling duck across the Palearctic region.

The wigeon is one of three species that fall under the genus Mareca and is the most widespread. The Eurasian wigeon is found in various wetland habitats, including marshes, bogs, and shallow lakes.

It is a medium-sized duck with a chestnut head and neck, grey wings, and a white belly. Its diet consists mainly of aquatic vegetation, seeds, and insects. The Eurasian wigeon is an important species to many local ecosystems and is a famous game bird for hunters.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderAnseriformes
FamilyAnatidae
GenusMareca
SpeciesM. penelope

18. Great Crested Grebe

Great_crested_grebe__18

The great crested grebe is a species of water birds that are found in areas of freshwater, such as lakes and ponds. They are a part of the grebe family and are easily recognizable due to their distinctive features.

The great crested grebe has thick, glossy black and white plumage, a yellow-orange beak, and a short crest on top of their head. They are also known for their elaborate mating display.

During this display, the birds will stand facing each other, bobbing their heads and making intricate movements. This display allows the birds to establish a bond and show off their strength and agility.

The great crested grebe has a wide range across Europe, Asia, Africa, and North America. They are also protected in many parts of the world due to their declining population.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderPodicipediformes
FamilyPodicipedidae
GenusPodiceps
SpeciesP. cristatus

19. Greylag Goose

Greylag_goose__19

The greylag goose, also known as the graylag goose, is a large goose belonging to the waterfowl family Anatidae. It is also the type species of the genus Anser.

It has a distinctive mottled and barred plumage that combines grey and white, and its orange beak and pink legs further identify it. The greylag goose is a common bird in most of Europe and parts of Asia.

It is believed to be one of the oldest and most distinct species of waterfowl, and its scientific name, Anser Answer, translates to “goose goose” in Latin. Greylag geese are pretty large birds, with an average length of around 75 cm and a wingspan of up to 1.5 m.

This species of goose is highly social and migrates in large flocks. During the breeding season, they form pairs, and the female will lay a clutch of 3-7 eggs. The female will incubate the eggs for 25–30 days, and the chicks will fledge in 45–50 days.

The greylag goose is omnivorous and feeds on various plants, insects, and other invertebrates. They will also feed on grain and other food items from human sources and can be found close to agricultural fields and wetlands.

The greylag goose is a protected species with a relatively stable population. However, it is threatened by habitat loss and other human-related activities. Conservation efforts are needed to ensure this goose species can thrive.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderAnseriformes
FamilyAnatidae
GenusAnser
SpeciesA. anser

20. Lesser White-fronted Goose

Lesser_white-fronted_goose__20

The lesser white-fronted goose is a species closely related to the more giant white-fronted goose. It is native to the Palearctic region, which covers much of the Northern Hemisphere, stretching from Europe to parts of North Africa, Asia, and North America.

While it is a relatively common breeder in the region, it is considered a scarce breeder in Europe.

To restore the goose’s population in Europe, there has been a reintroduction attempt in Fennoscandia, a region of Europe that encompasses parts of Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia.

This reintroduction attempt has aimed to re-establish the lesser white-fronted goose population in Europe and help protect the species from further decline.

To achieve this, conservationists have translocated birds from the wild and captive-bred birds to suitable habitats in Fennoscandia.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderAnseriformes
FamilyAnatidae
GenusAnser
SpeciesA. erythropus

21. Long-tailed Duck

The long-tailed duck, formerly known as the oldsquaw, is a unique species of sea duck found in the world’s northern regions. It has a slim body, a long neck, and a long tail that gives it its name.

It is a medium-sized duck with a wingspan of up to 55 cm and a body length of up to 45 cm.

It has a brown head, white neck and breast, and black wings and tail. The long-tailed duck breeds in the tundra and taiga regions of the Arctic and winters along the northern coastlines of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

This species is very migratory and will fly thousands of miles to reach its wintering grounds.

Its diet consists mainly of mollusks, crustaceans, and aquatic vegetation, which it forages for during its long migrations. The long-tailed duck is the only member of the genus Clangula and is a species of global conservation concern.

Despite its wide range, this species is threatened by human activities, such as overfishing, pollution, and habitat destruction. It is also vulnerable to climate change, causing its breeding grounds to become increasingly bleak.

Conservation efforts are underway to help protect this species and to ensure its future.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderAnseriformes
FamilyAnatidae
GenusClangula
SpeciesC. hyemalis

22. Red-breasted Merganser

Red-breasted_merganser__22

The red-breasted merganser is a duck species native to many parts of the Northern Hemisphere. This duck species is known for its distinctively red-colored breast, which is only present in the males of the species in breeding plumage.

This red breast is what gives the red-breasted merganser its common name. The male’s breeding plumage also features a glossy green head, white neck, and black chest and back. The male’s plumage will become more vibrant and colorful during the breeding season.

The females of this species have a more muted coloration, with a brown head, gray neck, and white breast. Both males and females have long, slender bills, which allows them to feed on fish and other aquatic prey.

This species is a famous game bird hunted for food and sport in many parts of the world.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderAnseriformes
FamilyAnatidae
GenusMergus
SpeciesM. serrator

23. Smew

The smew is a species of duck belonging to the genus Mergellus, the only living member. This genus name is derived from the Latin word Mergus, meaning “diver,” and libelous, meaning “white.”

Mergellus is closely related to Mergus, another genus of ducks, and is sometimes included in the Mergus genus due to their similarities. However, the Mergellus genus is believed to be more closely related to goldeneyes, another duck species.

The smew is characterized by its unique white and grey plumage, which helps it to stand out from other species of ducks. The smew is also known for its impressive diving skills, which has earned it its scientific name.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderAnseriformes
FamilyAnatidae
GenusMergellus
SpeciesM. albellus

24. Tundra Swan

Tundra_swan__24

The tundra swan is a species of swan found in the Holarctic, a geographical region that includes the northern parts of the Palaearctic and Nearctic.

This species is typically regarded as a single species. Still, some researchers have suggested that it should be split into two species: Bewick’s swan of the Palaearctic and the whistling swan proper of the Nearctic.

Bewick’s swan is the smaller of the two taxa, measuring up to 1.2 meters in length and weighing up to 7 kg. It has dark gray and white plumage, and its bill is black. The whistling swan is more significant, measuring up to 1.5 meters long and weighing up to 11 kg.

It has white plumage with black wingtips, and its bill is yellow. Both species are found in various habitats, such as wetlands, tundras, and farmlands. They feed on aquatic plants, insects, and small fish and nest in shallow water.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderAnseriformes
FamilyAnatidae
GenusCygnus
SpeciesC. columbianus

Conclusion

Krasnoyarsk is home to a wide variety of birds, from the familiar and widespread species to the rarer and more localized ones.

The region’s diversity and abundance of birds make it an ideal place for bird-watching and nature appreciation.

Many of the bird species in the region are threatened or endangered due to habitat loss and degradation, so it is essential to conserve and protect their habitats to ensure the future of Krasnoyarsk’s bird populations.

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