Bergamo is home to a variety of birds, from songbirds to raptors to migratory species that pass through the area every year.
The city is surrounded by hills and mountains, providing a variety of habitats for different species of birds. It is a great place for birdwatching, with a wide variety of species that can be seen in the area.
Whether you’re a casual birdwatcher or an avid ornithologist, Bergamo is sure to have something for you.
1. Peregrine Falcon
The peregrine falcon is a species of bird of prey with a wide range across the world. It is one of the larger species of falcon, similar in size to a crow, and is easily recognizable by its blue-grey back, white barred underparts, and black head.
It is one of the most renowned birds in the world for its incredible speed, which has been recorded at over 200 miles per hour during a hunting dive.
This speed is possible due to its aerodynamic body shape, and sharp talons, allowing it to fly quickly and accurately to catch its prey. The peregrine falcon has been historically known as the duck hawk in North America, and is a symbol of power, strength, and courage.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Falconiformes |
| Family | Falconidae |
| Genus | Falco |
| Species | F. peregrinus |
2. Mallard
The mallard or wild duck is a species of dabbling duck that is widely distributed throughout many parts of the world. It is native to temperate and subtropical parts of the Americas, Eurasia, and North Africa.
This species has also been introduced to New Zealand, Australia, Peru, Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, the Falkland Islands, and South Africa. The mallard is an adaptable species that thrives in a variety of habitats.
It can be found in wetlands, ponds, lakes, rivers, and more. It prefers shallow waters, as it feeds by dabbling in the water with its bill and filtering out aquatic plants and small animals. It is highly social and can often be seen in large flocks.
The mallard is an important species for many parts of the world. It is a popular game bird, widely hunted for sport and food. It is also an important ecological species, providing essential nutrients for other species as well as helping to keep aquatic ecosystems healthy.
In addition, the mallard is a popular species of pet duck, kept by many people as a companion animal.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Anas |
| Species | A. platyrhynchos |
3. Eurasian Teal
The Eurasian teal is a species of duck found throughout temperate Eurosiberia. It is commonly referred to as the common teal or Eurasian green-winged teal, and is distinguished from other small dabbling ducks in its range by its size and color.
During breeding season, the Eurasian teal can be found in temperate Eurosiberia, where it makes its home and builds its nest. In winter, the species migrates south to milder climates, in order to avoid the harsher winter of its northern range.
The Eurasian teal is a small, compact duck with a short, dark bill and two distinct colors. Its head is usually a dark brown, while its body is a bright green and blue in color.
The Eurasian teal is well-adapted to its environment, as it is able to feed on a variety of aquatic vegetation. It also has a number of adaptations that help it to survive in its cold climate, such as a thick layer of feathers that helps it stay warm in the cold winter months.
The Eurasian teal is a popular species among hunters, as it is relatively easy to hunt. It is also a favorite among birdwatchers, as its bright colors make it easy to spot in its natural environment.
It is also an important species ecologically, as it helps to keep aquatic vegetation in check, allowing for a healthy ecosystem. The Eurasian teal is a crucial part of Eurosiberia’s ecosystem, and its presence is an important reminder of the importance of conservation.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Anas |
| Species | A. crecca |
4. Western Capercaillie
The western capercaillie, also known as the Eurasian capercaillie, wood grouse, heather cock, cock-of-the-woods, or simply capercaillie, is one of the most iconic birds in the grouse family, and the largest of all grouse species.
It is native to parts of Europe and Asia, and is known for its impressive size and striking plumage. The western capercaillie has a thick body, long tail, and a broad head with a thick neck. Its feathers are brown and black in color, and its wings have white patches on them.
It is mainly a ground-dwelling bird, but it is also capable of flying short distances. The western capercaillie is a heavy bird, weighing up to 7.2 kilograms, making it the heaviest-known specimen of any grouse species.
This record was recorded in captivity, but wild birds can still reach weights of up to 4.5 kilograms. The capercaillie is a carnivore, and its diet consists mainly of insects, small mammals, plants, and berries.
It is also known to eat the eggs of other birds. The western capercaillie is an important species in the grouse family, and its population is currently in decline due to habitat destruction and hunting.
Conservation efforts are in place in order to protect this species, and many countries have banned hunting of the western capercaillie. With proper protection and management, this species can be saved from extinction.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Galliformes |
| Family | Phasianidae |
| Genus | Tetrao |
| Species | T. urogallus |
5. European Nightjar
The European nightjar is a species of bird found in Europe, parts of Asia, and the Palearctic region. It is a member of the nightjar family, and is most active during the night and the twilight hours of dawn and dusk.
The European nightjar is also known as the common goatsucker, Eurasian nightjar, or simply nightjar. It is a widespread species, found in most of Europe and extending to Mongolia and Northwestern China. This species of nightjar is an insectivore, feeding mainly on flying insects.
During the day, they seek shelter in dense vegetation, resting and waiting for the right moment to come out and hunt. At night, they come out to hunt in open fields, grasslands, and woodlands, using their amazing flying skills to catch their prey.
They are also known for their loud, distinctive calls, which they use to defend their territory and attract mates. The European nightjar is a fairly common species, but their numbers have been in decline due to habitat loss and degradation.
Conservation efforts are underway to protect this species and its habitat to ensure its continued survival.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Clade | Strisores |
| Order | Caprimulgiformes |
| Family | Caprimulgidae |
| Genus | Caprimulgus |
| Species | C. europaeus |
6. Ring-Necked Pheasant
The common pheasant is a type of bird that belongs to the family of pheasants. Its genus name is derived from the Latin word “phasianus”, which also means pheasant.
Its species name, “colchicus”, is of Latin origin and is derived from the name of an ancient country called Colchis, which is located on the Black Sea. It is believed that this is where the Europeans first became aware of the presence of the pheasant.
The common pheasant has an interesting history in Europe. They were brought to the continent by traders and travelers and were kept as ornamental birds. The Romans also kept the birds as pets and as food sources, and they were even depicted in various works of art.
Later, the birds were used for hunting and game birds, as well as being hunted for their feathers. Today, the common pheasant is found in many parts of the world. It is often found in grasslands and woodlands, and can also be found in gardens, parks, and other habitats.
The common pheasant is a popular game bird and is hunted for sport as well as for food. The bird is also kept in captivity, either in aviaries or as pets. The common pheasant is an iconic bird in Europe and has a rich history.
Its name is derived from its original home in Colchis, and it has become a symbol of the continent’s hunting heritage. The bird is also a popular game bird and has been kept as a pet or for food in many places across the world.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Galliformes |
| Family | Phasianidae |
| Genus | Phasianus |
| Species | P. colchicus |
7. Ferruginous Duck
The ferruginous duck is a medium-sized diving duck that is native to Eurosiberia. It is also known by a few different names, such as ferruginous pochard, common white-eye, or white-eyed pochard. The scientific name of this duck is derived from two sources – Greek and Russian.
The Greek word aithuia was used by authors such as Hesychius and Aristotle to refer to an unidentified seabird, while nyrok is the Russian name for a duck.
This name was given to the ferruginous duck as it was believed to be a species of duck. The ferruginous duck is easily recognizable due to its distinct coloration. It is a dark brownish-gray with a pale white patch around its eye.
The duck also has a white collar and a white belly, which makes it very easy to identify. It has a long, pointed beak and short legs which help it when diving for food. The ferruginous duck is an important species for wetlands and grasslands.
It prefers shallow freshwater bodies and feeds on aquatic insects, crustaceans, and mollusks. The duck also consumes some plant matter and seeds.
It nests in shallow waters or on the ground in grassy areas and lays around 8-10 eggs. The ferruginous duck is listed as a species of least concern, however, it is still vulnerable to human activities such as hunting and habitat destruction.
Therefore, it is important to take measures to protect the habitat of this species in order to ensure its long-term survival.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Aythya |
| Species | A. nyroca |
8. Northern Shoveler
The northern shoveler is a duck that is found in a wide range of habitats across the Northern Hemisphere. It is known as the shoveler in Britain and is a common and widespread species.
In the summer months, the northern shoveler can be found breeding in northern Europe, as well as across the Palearctic, which is the region of the world between the Arctic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. Additionally, it can also be found in much of North America.
During the winter months, the northern shoveler migrates to southern Europe, the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, Central America, the Caribbean, and northern South America.
As a result of its widespread range, the northern shoveler is a very successful species of bird, and can be found in many different regions across the world.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Spatula |
| Species | S. clypeata |
9. Black-Necked Grebe
The black-necked grebe, also known as the eared grebe, is a species of water bird belonging to the grebe family. It was first described by Christian Ludwig Brehm in 1831.
Currently, three distinct subspecies of this species have been identified and accepted, with the nominate subspecies being the most common. The nominate subspecies is the one that was first described by Brehm, and is the most widely distributed of the three subspecies.
It is found in large numbers in a variety of habitats across North and South America, Europe, and Asia.
The other two subspecies are the Russian black-necked grebe, which is found in Russia and Kazakhstan, and the American black-necked grebe, which is found in North America. The black-necked grebe is a medium-sized water bird, measuring between 15 and 19 inches in length and weighing between 10 and 15 ounces.
It has a black neck and head, with a white face and throat, and brownish-gray upperparts. It has a long, pointed bill, and its legs are black.
The black-necked grebe feeds primarily on insects, mollusks, crustaceans, and fish. The black-necked grebe is a gregarious water bird, and is usually found in large flocks. It breeds in freshwater wetlands and shallow marshes, and is an excellent swimmer and diver.
It is an agile and graceful flier, and can reach speeds of up to 40 mph while in flight. The black-necked grebe is listed as a species of least concern by the IUCN, and is not considered to be endangered or threatened.
However, its population has declined due to habitat destruction, pollution, and hunting.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Podicipediformes |
| Family | Podicipedidae |
| Genus | Podiceps |
| Species | P. nigricollis |
10. Greylag Goose
The Greylag Goose is a species of large goose that is part of the waterfowl family Anatidae. This bird is the type species of the genus Anser and has distinctive grey and white mottled plumage. Its bill is a bright orange in color, and it has pink legs.
It is a uniquely colored bird that stands out in a crowd. The Greylag Goose is native to Europe, Asia, and parts of North Africa. It prefers to inhabit wetlands, marshes, and lakes, and often feeds on agricultural crops such as corn, wheat, and oats.
It is known to migrate in the wintertime to areas with more hospitable climates. The Greylag Goose is a social bird that often forms large flocks. It is an omnivore, and its diet consists of grains, grasses, insects, and small aquatic animals.
It also eats vegetation in the form of roots, stems, and leaves. The Greylag Goose is an important species for conservation and research, as its population has been declining in recent years due to habitat loss and overhunting.
It is also an important species for birdwatchers and photographers, as its bright colors and distinct plumage make it a beautiful sight to behold.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Anser |
| Species | A. anser |
11. Common Pochard
The common pochard is a species of duck that is typically found in the mid-sized range. Its scientific name is derived from two separate sources.
The first part comes from the Greek word aithuia, which is an unidentified seabird that has been mentioned in various works by authors such as Hesychius and Aristotle.
The second part of the scientific name is derived from the Latin word ferina, which translates to “wild game” and is based on the Latin ferus, meaning “wild”. This is an indication of the wild nature of the common pochard.
The common pochard is both a diving duck and a migratory bird, travelling far distances in order to find food and suitable habitats.
It is found in various parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa, and is a species of waterfowl that is known for its intelligence and ability to adapt to different environments.
In addition to its scientific name, the common pochard is also known by other common names such as red-breasted pochard, white-eyed pochard, and white-eyed diver.
In terms of appearance, the common pochard is a medium-sized duck with a white eye-ring, a white-edged tail, and a brownish crown. It has a red bill and blackish-brown wings, and its body is mainly grey-brown in colour.
The male and female of the species look very similar, though the male is typically slightly larger. The common pochard is a species that is of special interest to many bird watchers and researchers due to its unique features and behaviour.
It is an important part of the ecosystem and an integral part of the food web, as it is both a predator and a prey species. It is also a species that is currently listed as near threatened due to habitat degradation and overhunting, making it an important species to conserve.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Aythya |
| Species | A. ferina |
12. Gadwall
The gadwall is a duck species belonging to the Anatidae family, which is one of the most abundant and widespread families of ducks in the world. It is found in a variety of habitats, including wetlands, marshes, rivers, lakes, ponds, and even agricultural fields.
Its global range stretches from Scandinavia and Siberia to North America, South America, Africa, Asia, and Europe. Gadwalls prefer to feed and forage in shallow water, and have a fairly omnivorous diet consisting of aquatic plants, insects, small fish, and other invertebrates.
They are especially fond of aquatic plants like wild celery and pondweed. Gadwalls have a distinctive greyish-brown plumage with a white breast, black rump, and white wing patch.
They are typically smaller than most duck species, measuring between 39 and 46 cm in length and weighing between 500 and 800 grams. They are also easily recognizable for their bright yellow eyes and bill.
Gadwalls are quite vocal and have a variety of calls, including a low quack, a rapid quack-quack-quack, and a loud honking call.Gadwalls are generally shy and skittish, and may take flight when startled.
They are also highly social and usually form flocks of up to 20 individuals. They are often seen in mixed flocks with other dabbling ducks such as the mallard, American wigeon, and northern pintail.
During the breeding season, pairs will establish a territory and the female will lay a clutch of 5 to 12 eggs. The eggs are incubated for approximately 24-27 days before hatching.
In conclusion, the gadwall is an abundant and widespread species of duck that is found in a variety of habitats and has a fairly omnivorous diet. It is easily recognizable due to its distinctive plumage and bright yellow eyes.
It is also highly social and often forms large flocks.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Mareca |
| Species | M. strepera |
13. Common Merganser
The common merganser, or goosander, is a species of large sea duck found in rivers and lakes in forested areas located in Europe, Asia, and North America. This species primarily feeds on fish, making it an important part of the aquatic food chain.
In order to nest and raise their young, common mergansers will often make their homes in holes of trees, such as those created by woodpeckers. This species is especially important for maintaining healthy fish populations, as they help to keep the numbers of fish in check.
In addition, common mergansers also provide a source of food for other animals, such as eagles, hawks, and owls, who will eat them when they are available.
The common merganser is a vital species to the ecosystems in which it inhabits, and its presence can be beneficial for both humans and nature.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Mergus |
| Species | M. merganser |
14. Red-Crested Pochard
The red-crested pochard is a species of large diving duck native to many parts of the world. Its scientific name is derived from two Greek words: Netta, meaning “duck”, and rufina, meaning “golden-red”.
This refers to the beautiful red crest that is one of the bird’s most distinctive features. The red-crested pochard is a species of duck that can be found in both freshwater and saltwater habitats, such as lakes, rivers, estuaries, and coastal regions.
It is well adapted to its aquatic environment with waterproof feathers and a webbed foot for swimming. The red-crested pochard also has a unique feature of having a red crest on its head, which is usually a shade of orange or bright red in color.
This crest is used for display during courtship and mating rituals. The red-crested pochard is a highly social bird, often seen in large flocks during migration or when searching for food.
In addition to its striking red crest, the red-crested pochard has a number of other features that make it a unique species of duck. Its body is much more robust than most other ducks, with a dark gray-brown plumage and bright yellow legs.
The red-crested pochard is a highly-regarded species due to its beauty and unique appearance.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Netta |
| Species | N. rufina |
15. Red-Necked Grebe
The red-necked grebe is a species of migratory aquatic bird found throughout the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. It is a small, diving bird with a dark gray head and neck and a bright red patch on its neck.
During the winter months, the red-necked grebe prefers to inhabit calm waters just beyond the ocean’s waves. This is likely to provide the bird with protection from the wind and waves, allowing it to rest and forage in safety.
However, some individuals may opt to spend the winter on large lakes instead. In either case, the red-necked grebe is a migratory species, and its wintering habitat is largely restricted to areas of calm waters.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Podicipediformes |
| Family | Podicipedidae |
| Genus | Podiceps |
| Species | P. grisegena |
16. Rock Dove
The rock dove, rock pigeon, or common pigeon is a species of bird that belongs to the family Columbidae. It is commonly referred to simply as the “pigeon”. This species is the ancestor of the domestic pigeon, which is a domesticated version of the wild rock pigeon.
Over time, some of these domestic pigeons have escaped and been released into the wild, resulting in an increase in the population of feral pigeons around the world. Feral pigeons are essentially wild birds that are descended from domestic pigeons.
The feral pigeon population has grown due to the abundance of food sources available in urban areas. These birds are an integral part of our urban ecosystems, providing a source of food for other animals and helping to maintain a balance in the environment.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Columbiformes |
| Family | Columbidae |
| Genus | Columba |
| Species | C. livia |
17. Common Quail
The Common Quail is a small bird that belongs to the Phasianidae family, which is the same family of birds as the pheasant. It is a migratory bird, meaning it breeds in the Western Palearctic region during the summer and then migrates to Africa and southern India in the winter.
This bird is not often seen, but it is easily identified by its loud call of three repeated chirps. The Common Quail is a ground-nesting bird, meaning it builds its nest on the ground rather than in trees or bushes.
This species of bird is popular among hunters and is often used as game birds. They are also popular in aviculture, meaning they are kept and bred in captivity for their attractive appearance and distinct calls.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Galliformes |
| Family | Phasianidae |
| Genus | Coturnix |
| Species | C. coturnix |
18. Common Coot
The Eurasian coot is a member of the Rallidae bird family, which includes rails and crakes. It has a wide range of habitats, being distributed across Europe, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and parts of North Africa.
The coot has a unique physical appearance, with a slaty-black body and a glossy black head. Its bill is white, and it has an additional white frontal shield. This distinctive feature makes the Eurasian coot easily identifiable.
It is adaptable to a range of aquatic environments, as it is a strong swimmer and also able to dive underwater. Due to its widespread distribution, the Eurasian coot is a common sight in many parts of the world.
It is found in wetlands, lakes, rivers, and reservoirs, where it feeds mainly on aquatic invertebrates.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Gruiformes |
| Family | Rallidae |
| Genus | Fulica |
| Species | F. atra |
19. Common Buzzard
The common buzzard is a bird of prey belonging to the genus Buteo and family Accipitridae. It is a medium-to-large bird with a very wide range, found throughout Europe, Asia, and parts of Africa. It is reddish-brown in color and has a wingspan of up to 1.2 meters.
The buzzard feeds mainly on small mammals, reptiles, and insects, and is an opportunistic hunter that will also take advantage of carrion if available. Buzzards are monogamous and often establish a nesting territory that they defend and return to each year.
They lay their eggs in a large nest of sticks, usually high in a tree or on a cliff ledge. The young birds leave the nest after two months and will stay with their parents until the following spring.
The common buzzard is an important part of the ecosystem, controlling populations of small animals and helping to keep the environment healthy.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Accipitriformes |
| Family | Accipitridae |
| Genus | Buteo |
| Species | B. buteo |
20. Spotted Crake
The spotted crake is a species of bird belonging to the family Rallidae. Its scientific name is derived from Venetian words that refer to small rails. This species is native to temperate Europe and parts of western Asia, where it is found in marshy and sedge beds.
During the breeding season, the spotted crake builds its nest in a dry location amongst marsh vegetation. The clutch size of this species ranges from 6 to 15 eggs. The spotted crake is a small bird, with a length of 20-25 cm and a wingspan of 35-40 cm.
Its plumage is mainly brown, with a white throat and a distinctive black and white spotted pattern on the back and wings. It has a short thick bill and long legs that are pinkish-red in colour.
The spotted crake is a relatively shy species, and it is often found in pairs or small groups. It feeds mainly on aquatic insects and larvae, as well as mollusks, crustaceans, worms, and other small animals.
During the breeding season, it is known to forage in the open, but it will also venture into densely vegetated areas to find food. The spotted crake is a vulnerable species, and its population is in decline due to habitat loss and degradation.
Conservation efforts are underway to protect this species, with the goal of preserving its habitat and preventing further declines.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Gruiformes |
| Family | Rallidae |
| Genus | Porzana |
| Species | P. porzana |
21. Red-Legged Partridge
The red-legged partridge is a species of bird that belongs to the Phasianidae, which is a family within the order of Galliformes. This order, known as gallinaceous birds, includes birds such as chickens, turkeys, and quail.
The red-legged partridge is sometimes referred to as the French partridge in order to differentiate it from the English or grey partridge. It is a gamebird, which means that it is hunted for sport.
The red-legged partridge is a medium-sized bird, growing up to around 12-14 inches in length. It has a reddish-brown head, neck, and chest, and its wings and tail are mostly grey. The most distinguishing feature of the red-legged partridge is its bright red legs and feet.
It is native to western Europe, where it is found in open grasslands and cultivated fields. The red-legged partridge is omnivorous and feeds on a variety of seeds, berries, and insects. It is also known to eat small rodents and snails.
It typically nests on the ground, laying between 10-15 eggs at a time. The eggs usually hatch after 21-23 days of incubation. The red-legged partridge is a popular gamebird and is hunted for sport in many countries. It is also bred commercially for use as a food source.
The species is listed as least concern on the IUCN Red List, but its population is in decline due to habitat loss and hunting pressure.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Galliformes |
| Family | Phasianidae |
| Genus | Alectoris |
| Species | A. rufa |
22. Little Tern
The little tern is a seabird belonging to the family of Laridae. It used to be placed in the genus Sterna, which is now only home to large white terns. The genus name is derived from Sterna, which is a diminutive of ‘tern’, referring to the species of bird.
The specific name albifrons is derived from Latin, with ‘albus’ meaning ‘white’ and ‘frons’ meaning ‘forehead’. The former North American and Red Sea species, S.a., is now extinct.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Charadriiformes |
| Family | Laridae |
| Genus | Sternula |
| Species | S. albifrons |
23. Grey Heron
The grey heron is a tall bird belonging to the heron family, known as Ardeidae. It can be found in temperate regions of Europe, Asia, and even some parts of Africa.
In most of these places, the grey heron is a resident bird, which means it stays in the same area throughout the year. However, some of the grey herons living in more northern countries will migrate in the autumn, flying south for the winter.
This is a way of adjusting to the colder climate and ensuring their survival. The grey heron is a wading bird, which means it uses its long legs to move through water, searching for small animals to eat. It is a very graceful bird, with a wide wingspan and a long neck.
Its feathers are usually grey in colour, with black and white markings.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Pelecaniformes |
| Family | Ardeidae |
| Genus | Ardea |
| Species | A. cinerea |
24. Squacco Heron
The squacco heron is a type of small heron that is native to the Old World. It is relatively small in size, with a body length of 20-23 cm and a wingspan of 80-92 cm. Overall, it measures between 44-47 cm from head to tail.
It is found in many parts of southern Europe and the Greater Middle East, where it breeds and nests. The squacco heron is pale grey in color, with a reddish-brown neck, and dark streaks on its chest and neck. It has a long, pointed bill and long yellow legs.
Its diet consists mainly of small fish, frogs, insects, and crustaceans.
It typically hunts in shallow water and wades through the vegetation, searching for food. The squacco heron is a fairly solitary species, usually found alone or in pairs in marshes, wetlands, lagoons, and other shallow water bodies.
It prefers to nest in reed-beds and other dense vegetation, often close to water. It builds its nest from sticks and reeds, and will typically lay three to four eggs.
The female incubates the eggs for about three weeks before they hatch. The squacco heron is an important species in its range, as it helps to control the populations of small fish, frogs, insects, and crustaceans.
It is therefore important to its environment and is considered an important indicator species.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Pelecaniformes |
| Family | Ardeidae |
| Genus | Ardeola |
| Species | A. ralloides |
Conclusion
Bergamo is a great place to observe a variety of bird species. Bird watching in Bergamo can be an enjoyable experience for both beginners and experienced birders alike.
With its diverse habitats, visitors to Bergamo can observe a wide range of bird species and appreciate the beauty and complexity of the natural world.