Bremen is a city in northern Germany known for its rich bird population. With its many parks and green spaces, the city is a paradise for bird lovers.
The variety of bird species in Bremen is astounding, ranging from common garden birds like the wren and blackbird to rarer species like the great-spotted woodpecker and the golden oriole.
Birdwatchers can enjoy observing a diversity of birds in Bremen, both in the city centre and in the outskirts. Whether you’re a beginner or a lifelong birdwatcher, the city has something for everyone.
1. Egyptian Goose
The Egyptian goose is a waterfowl belonging to the duck family, Anatidae. It is native to Africa, and is prized as an ornamental bird in many parts of the world.
As a result, it has been widely introduced to other regions, such as Europe, the United States, and other places outside of its natural range.
This introduction has been supported by different organizations and individuals who are interested in the bird’s beauty and presence in the wild.The Egyptian goose is most easily identified by its distinctive plumage.
It has a gray-brown body, with a white head and neck, and dark streaks on the back and wings.
The species is also known for its long legs and large feet, which allow it to wade in shallow waters while it searches for food.The Egyptian goose is a highly social species, often seen in flocks of up to 40 individuals.
It feeds mainly on plants, grains, and small insects, but will also eat fish and amphibians.
It prefers to forage in shallow waters, and can be observed dabbling or upending in shallow pools and marshes.The species is also a popular ornamental bird, and is often kept in captivity.
It has been bred in captivity for its beauty, and its feathers are often used for decoration.
The bird’s popularity has led to its introduction to many parts of the world, including Europe, the United States, and other places outside of its natural range.Overall, the Egyptian goose is an interesting and beautiful species, and its presence in the wild is an important part of many African ecosystems.
Its introduction to other parts of the world has been largely successful, and has allowed individuals to enjoy its beauty in many different places.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Alopochen |
| Species | A. aegyptiaca |
2. Mallard
The mallard or wild duck is a species of duck that is found in a wide variety of habitats around the world. It is a dabbling duck, which means it feeds by upending or “dabbling” in the water, as opposed to diving ducks which submerge their entire bodies underwater to feed.
It is native to temperate and subtropical regions of the Americas, Eurasia, and North Africa, and has been introduced to many other parts of the world, including New Zealand, Australia, Peru, Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, the Falkland Islands, and South Africa.
The mallard is an adaptable species, able to inhabit a variety of aquatic and terrestrial habitats, including wetlands, lakes, rivers, estuaries, ponds, woodlands, grasslands, and even city parks.
They are also quite social, often forming large flocks that can migrate over long distances.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Anas |
| Species | A. platyrhynchos |
3. Greylag Goose
The Greylag Goose is a species of large goose belonging to the Anatidae family, making it the type species of the genus Anser. It is recognizable for its mottled and barred grey and white feathers, as well as its orange beak and pink legs.
This bird is the largest and bulkiest of the wild geese that can be found in Europe, Africa, and parts of Asia. They are also the ancestor of most of the world’s domestic geese. These birds have a long lifespan, sometimes reaching up to 20 years.
The Greylag Goose is an omnivorous species and will feed on a wide variety of plants and animals. During the summer, they will feed on grasses, sedges, and grains, while during the winter they will seek out more animal based food sources such as worms, insects, and mollusks.
They will also scavenge for food when necessary.These birds form strong bonds with their partners and are highly social. They usually flock together in large groups and will migrate and travel together in a V-shaped formation.
During the breeding season, Greylag Geese will nest near water, and the female will lay up to 6 eggs. The eggs will take around 28 days to hatch, and once hatched, the goslings will stay with their parents for the first few months before they are ready to fly and be independent.
Overall, the Greylag Goose is a species of large goose that is recognizable for its mottled and barred grey and white feathers, as well as its orange beak and pink legs.
They are highly social birds and form strong bonds with their partners, and they have a long lifespan of up to 20 years.
They feed on a wide variety of plants and animals and usually flock together in large groups, and during the breeding season they will nest near water and the female will lay up to 6 eggs.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Anser |
| Species | A. anser |
4. Black-headed Gull
The black-headed gull is a species of small gull found in many parts of the Palearctic, which is a large region that stretches from Europe to parts of the Middle East and North Africa. This species of gull breeds in Europe, as well as along the coastal areas of eastern Canada.
The majority of black-headed gulls are migratory and they move further south during the winter months. However, some birds choose to remain in the westernmost regions of Europe where the climate is milder.
The black-headed gull has a black head with a white body and wings, and its diet consists of small fish, insects, and other invertebrates. It is an adaptable species and has been observed in a variety of habitats, including coastal areas, inland lakes, rivers, and marshes.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Charadriiformes |
| Family | Laridae |
| Genus | Chroicocephalus |
| Species | C. ridibundus |
5. Eurasian Kestrel
The common kestrel is a species of bird of prey belonging to the kestrel group of the falcon family Falconidae. This species is found in Europe, Asia, and Africa, and is sometimes referred to as the European kestrel, Eurasian kestrel, or Old World kestrel.
In the United Kingdom, where no other kestrel species is present, it is simply referred to as “kestrel”.The common kestrel is a medium-sized bird of prey, with a wingspan of around 55 cm and a body length of around 33 cm.
It has a distinctive reddish-brown back, with pale undersides and black barring on its wings and tail.
These birds are typically found in open areas, such as farmland, grassland, and meadows, and they hunt mainly small mammals and insects.The common kestrel is a vocal species, with a range of calls including a loud, repetitive “kee-kee-kee” call.
This species is monogamous, with pairs staying together for the breeding season, which runs from March to July in the UK.
During this time, the male will hunt and provide for the female while she incubates the eggs and cares for the young.The common kestrel is listed as least concern on the IUCN Red List, as its population is considered to be stable.
Despite this, it has declined in some areas due to changes in farming practices, habitat loss, and pesticides. Nevertheless, it remains an iconic bird in the UK, and is a popular sight in the countryside.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Falconiformes |
| Family | Falconidae |
| Genus | Falco |
| Species | F. tinnunculus |
6. Great Crested Grebe
The great crested grebe is a type of water bird found in many parts of the world. It is a member of the grebe family of water birds, which are known for their distinctively long legs and webbed feet.
The great crested grebe is known for its elaborate mating display, which involves the birds performing a synchronized swimming routine accompanied by elaborate courtship rituals.
The male grebe will usually begin by calling out to the female and then will swim around her in circles. As they swim, the male will dip his head into the water and then flick it back up, while the female will dip her head and turn it to the side.
During the display, the male may also display a bright orange throat patch, which is a sign of his readiness to mate. After the display, the couple will form a bond and will usually remain together for the duration of the breeding season.
The great crested grebe is an interesting and unique species, and its elaborate mating display is a sight to behold.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Podicipediformes |
| Family | Podicipedidae |
| Genus | Podiceps |
| Species | P. cristatus |
7. Horned Grebe
The horned grebe, or Slavonian grebe, is a small bird that belongs to the family Podicipedidae. It is found in two main subspecies: P. a. auritus and P. a. cornutus. P. a. auritus is found in the Palearctic region, which includes Europe, Asia, and Africa, while P. a.
cornutus is found in North America. Horned grebes are migratory birds, and during the summer they can be found in the northern hemisphere, while they move to the southern hemisphere in the winter.
They have a distinctive grey and black plumage, with a white patch on the back of their neck, and a black cap on their head. Additionally, they have a red-orange bill, and yellow eyes with a black line across them.
Horned grebes feed mainly on fish and aquatic insects, and can be found on freshwater lakes, rivers, and marshes. They are also known to feed on crustaceans and other small aquatic animals.
They breed in colonies, with males performing elaborate courtship displays to attract potential mates. The female usually builds the nest, which can be found floating on the water or on the shore.
Overall, the horned grebe is a fascinating bird that belongs to the family Podicipedidae. It is found in two main subspecies, and is a migratory bird that feeds mainly on fish and aquatic insects.
They breed in colonies, with males performing elaborate courtship displays, and the female usually builds the nest.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Podicipediformes |
| Family | Podicipedidae |
| Genus | Podiceps |
| Species | P. auritus |
8. Little Grebe
The little grebe, also known as dabchick, is a small water bird that belongs to the grebe family. Its scientific name is derived from Ancient Greek and Latin terms.
The genus name, takhus, comes from Ancient Greek and means “fast”, while bapto is from Ancient Greek and means “to sink under”.
The specific name, ruficollis, is a combination of two Latin words: rufus, meaning “red”, and collis, meaning “necked”, which itself is derived from the Latin word collum, meaning “neck”. This name is used to describe the reddish color of the grebe’s neck.
The little grebe is characterized by its swimming and diving abilities, as its name suggests, and it can often be seen swimming on the surface of lakes and rivers. It is a shy bird, but can also be quite vocal when disturbed.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Podicipediformes |
| Family | Podicipedidae |
| Genus | Tachybaptus |
| Species | T. ruficollis |
9. Ruddy Shelduck
The ruddy shelduck, also known as the Brahminy duck, is a species of waterfowl belonging to the Anatidae family. It is a medium-sized bird, typically measuring between 58 to 70 cm in length, and has a wingspan of 110 to 135 cm.
This species has a reddish-brown plumage, with white patches on the wings and tail. They are found mainly in India and Pakistan, but can also be spotted in other nearby countries like Nepal and Bhutan.
The diet of the shelduck consists mainly of plant material, such as stems, leaves, roots, and seeds, as well as aquatic invertebrates and small fish. They prefer to inhabit wetlands and can often be found near large lakes and rivers.
The ruddy shelduck is typically found in pairs or small groups, and will often form large flocks during the winter months. They are known to be quite vocal, with their loud honking often being heard in the early mornings and evenings.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Tadorna |
| Species | T. ferruginea |
10. Ferruginous Duck
The ferruginous duck is a species of diving duck native to Eurosiberia. It is known by several different names, including ferruginous pochard, common white-eye, and white-eyed pochard. It is a medium-sized duck, and its scientific name is derived from two sources.
The first is the Greek word aithuia, which was used by authors such as Hesychius and Aristotle to refer to an unidentified seabird. The second source is the Russian name for a duck, which is nyrok.
The ferruginous duck is distinct from other species of duck due to its size and coloration. It has a reddish-brown body with a white eye, which is why it is sometimes referred to as the common white-eye or white-eyed pochard.
It has a long, black beak and its wings are tinted with a dark brown color. Its plumage is mainly dark brown and gray, with lighter shades of brown on its neck and chest. The ferruginous duck can be found in a variety of habitats, including wetlands and freshwater lakes.
It feeds mainly on small aquatic invertebrates, such as insects, mollusks, and crustaceans. It is an excellent swimmer and diver, and can dive to great depths in search of food. It also migrates to warmer climates during the winter months.
The ferruginous duck is an important species, as it is an indicator of the health of its habitat. It is also an important part of the local culture and economy, as it is a popular quarry for hunters.
The population of the ferruginous duck is threatened due to the destruction of its natural habitat, and so conservation efforts are important for its continued survival.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Aythya |
| Species | A. nyroca |
11. Barnacle Goose
The barnacle goose is one of many species of goose that belong to the family of black geese known as Branta. These geese are identified by their largely black feathers, which sets them apart from other geese of the Anser genus, which tend to be grey.
These geese are found mainly in the Arctic regions, where they breed in the summer and migrate to the coasts of Britain and western Europe in the winter. They are known for their hardiness and ability to survive in cold climates and have been prized by hunters for centuries.
They have a unique diet that consists mainly of grass, aquatic plants, and insects, and they are also known for their loud honking calls.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Branta |
| Species | B. leucopsis |
12. Common Merganser
The Common Merganser, also known as the Goosander, is a large sea duck that is found in rivers, lakes and other aquatic areas of Europe, Asia and North America. Its habitat is often heavily forested, providing the bird with ample cover and a place to nest.
The Common Merganser’s diet consists primarily of fish, which it typically catches in the water. The bird nests in holes in trees, usually near water, so that it can easily access its food source.
The Common Merganser is a member of the Anatidae family, which also includes swans, geese, and ducks. It has striking plumage, with its distinctive red-brown head and white body. It also has a long, hooked bill that allows it to catch and eat its prey.
The Common Merganser is a very important species in the environment, as it helps to maintain the balance of the food chain in aquatic habitats.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Mergus |
| Species | M. merganser |
13. Common Shelduck
The common shelduck is a species of waterfowl in the Tadorna genus. It is found throughout the Euro-Siberian region of the Palearctic, mainly inhabiting temperate climates during breeding season and subtropical climates during winter.
In some cases, the common shelduck can also be found in the Maghreb region during winter. This species of waterfowl is widespread and common, making it a successful species in the Euro-Siberian region.
The common shelduck is a migratory species, meaning it moves from one habitat to another to take advantage of seasonal changes in climate and food sources.
During the breeding season, the common shelduck can be found in temperate climates, while during winter it moves to subtropical climates, as well as the Maghreb region in some cases.
This migration pattern is beneficial for the species, as it can find more suitable climates and food sources during different seasons.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Tadorna |
| Species | T. tadorna |
14. Glossy Ibis
The glossy ibis is a water bird, belonging to the order Pelecaniformes and the ibis and spoonbill family Threskiornithidae. It is an interesting species, with a distinctively curved beak, earning it the scientific name of Plegadis falcinellus.
This name is derived from the Ancient Greek word ‘plegados’ and the Latin word ‘falcis’, both of which mean ‘sickle’ in reference to the shape of the ibis’s bill.
The bird’s name is also sometimes written as ‘Plegadis falcinellus’.The glossy ibis is found in the wetlands, marshes, lagoons, and shallow lakes of many parts of the world. It measures around 50-60 centimeters in length and its plumage is mostly brownish-black.
Its wingspan is usually between 80-90 centimeters and its tail is short and square. The glossy ibis has long, thin red legs, and its bill is long and curved.
This curved bill is an adaptation to its diet of small fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and insects.The glossy ibis is a social bird, often seen in large flocks with other ibis and spoonbills. During the breeding season, the glossy ibis pairs up and establishes a breeding territory.
The female lays a clutch of between two and four eggs in a shallow depression lined with vegetation.
Both parents take turns incubating the eggs, and the chicks are fed by both adults.The glossy ibis is a species of least concern according to the IUCN Red List, though it is listed as endangered in some parts of its range.
Conservation efforts are being made to protect the species from habitat destruction, hunting, and overfishing.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Pelecaniformes |
| Family | Threskiornithidae |
| Genus | Plegadis |
| Species | P. falcinellus |
15. Tufted Duck
The Tufted Duck, also known as the Tufted Pochard, is a small diving duck species found in northern Eurasia. It is estimated that there are close to one million of these birds in the wild. The scientific name of this species is derived from two sources: Ancient Greek and Latin.
The Greek word, aithuia, is an unidentified seabird mentioned by authors such as Hesychius and Aristotle. The Latin word, fuligo, translates to “soot” and gula translates to “throat”.
This name gives a reference to the tufted duck’s black and white plumage, which resembles soot around its throat. The tufted duck is a water-loving species, and is typically found near shallow lakes, ponds, and marshes.
It feeds mainly on aquatic plants, seeds, and insects, and spends most of its time swimming or diving for food. The tufted duck is an important species for many birdwatchers and conservationists, as its population serves as an indicator of the health of its environment.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Aythya |
| Species | A. fuligula |
16. Canada Goose
The Canada goose, also known as the Canadian goose, is a large bird native to North America. It is easily recognizable by its black head and neck, white cheeks, and white chin. Its body is a brownish color and it has a long, slender neck.
The Canada goose can be found in both the Arctic and temperate regions of North America. During the spring and fall seasons, these birds can be seen migrating across the Atlantic Ocean to northern Europe.
This species of goose is very adaptable and is able to live in a variety of habitats, from wetlands to urban parks. They are also very social creatures, often gathering in large groups in open areas.
The Canada goose is a popular bird to observe and can be a welcome addition to any natural area.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Branta |
| Species | B. canadensis |
17. Mute Swan
The mute swan is a species of swan belonging to the Anatidae family. It is native to Eurasia and the northernmost parts of Africa, primarily living in shallow lakes, marshes, and other wetlands.
The bird is named for its lack of vocalization, making it a silent hunter in the water. Its diet consists of aquatic plants, fish, mollusks, and other aquatic creatures. It also tolerates human presence and can be seen in parks, gardens, and ponds.
The mute swan is a graceful, large bird with a long neck and an orange bill. Its wingspan is over three feet wide and it can fly up to 50 miles an hour. It is one of the most easily recognizable species of swan due to its size and coloration.
The mute swan is an important species in the wetland ecosystem, helping to maintain water quality by consuming aquatic vegetation. It is also a symbol of beauty and grace in many cultures, appearing in literature, art, and mythology.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Cygnus |
| Species | C. olor |
18. Eurasian Wigeon
The Eurasian wigeon is a species of duck that belongs to the genus Mareca. It is commonly found throughout its Palearctic range, which encompasses most of Europe and parts of Asia. It is also known as the European wigeon, widgeon, or simply wigeon.
This species of duck is distinguishable from other species of wigeon due to its unique plumage. It has a white head and neck, a grey back, and a white breast. The males have a chestnut-colored head with a green and white patch on their wings.
The female has a dark brown head with a white patch on its wings. The Eurasian wigeon is an adaptable species that can be found in a variety of habitats, including wetlands, lakes, rivers, and estuaries.
It feeds on a wide range of aquatic plants and animals, including crustaceans, mollusks, and aquatic insects. This species of duck is a popular game bird because of its tasty meat. It is also a popular subject for birdwatchers due to its attractive plumage.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Mareca |
| Species | M. penelope |
19. American Wigeon
The American wigeon is a species of dabbling duck native to North America. The species was formerly classified in the Anas genus, but is now placed in the dabbling duck genus Mareca.
The American wigeon is the counterpart of the Eurasian wigeon, meaning that the two species are similar in appearance and behavior. The American wigeon has a unique nickname, the “baldpate”. This name is derived from the bird’s distinctive white patch on its head.
The American wigeon is a medium-sized duck, with an overall brownish-gray coloration. The drake (male) has a white stripe running along its flanks, and a blue-gray patch on its wings.
The American wigeon is a dabbling duck, meaning that it feeds on the surface of the water, instead of diving for food. The species feeds on aquatic plants, such as duckweed, and small aquatic invertebrates.
The wigeon also grazes on land, eating grasses, grains, and other vegetation. The American wigeon is adaptable to many different habitats, but it prefers wetland areas. The species breeds in wet meadows, marshes, and shallow ponds.
The American wigeon is also a migratory bird, traveling south during the winter months. The species spends the winter in Mexico, the southern United States, and parts of Central America. The American wigeon is a common species, and is not considered threatened or endangered.
The species has a conservation status of “Least Concern” from the IUCN. Due to its adaptability and wide range, the American wigeon is a successful species.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Mareca |
| Species | M. americana |
20. Lesser White-fronted Goose
The lesser white-fronted goose is a species of goose that is closely related to the larger white-fronted goose. It is found in the northernmost parts of the Palearctic, which is a part of the world that includes Europe, Asia, and North Africa.
However, the lesser white-fronted goose is a scarce breeder in Europe, meaning that there are not many populations of this species in Europe.
In order to help boost the population of the lesser white-fronted goose, an attempt to reintroduce the species has been made in Fennoscandia, which is a region in Northern Europe that includes Norway, Sweden, Finland, and parts of Russia.
This reintroduction program is designed to encourage the growth of the population of the lesser white-fronted goose in Europe.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Anser |
| Species | A. erythropus |
21. Brant
The brant or Brent goose is a species of small goose found in the genus Branta. It is divided into three subspecies, all of which are known to reside along the coasts of temperate climates during the winter months and breed on the high-Arctic tundra during the summer.
The Brent goose is an important species in the Arctic, and its name has been immortalized in the Brent oilfield, an offshore oilfield in the North Sea. This oilfield is named after the species, hinting at the importance of the Brent goose to the region.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Branta |
| Species | B. bernicla |
22. Common Wood Pigeon
The common wood pigeon is a large bird species belonging to the dove and pigeon family, native to the western Palearctic region. They are also known as simply wood pigeons. It is a member of the genus Columba, which is a group of closely related species, such as the rock dove.
The common wood pigeon is easily identifiable due to its size and coloring. It is larger than most other pigeons, with a length of up to 37 cm and a wingspan of up to 65 cm. It is generally a grey color, with a white patch on the neck and a pinkish breast.
The male and female are similar in appearance, although the male may be slightly larger. The common wood pigeon is primarily a herbivore, feeding on grains, fruits, seeds, and some green vegetation.
They are most commonly found in woodland areas, although they have adapted to live in cities too. During the breeding season, they build a stick nest in a tree or on a cliff ledge. The female will lay two white eggs, which will be incubated for around 17-19 days.
The common wood pigeon is a widespread species, found across Europe and parts of Asia. Its population is considered to be stable, and it is listed as a species of least concern on the IUCN Red List.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Columbiformes |
| Family | Columbidae |
| Genus | Columba |
| Species | C. palumbus |
23. Eurasian Spoonbill
The Eurasian spoonbill, also known as the common spoonbill, is a species of wading bird that belongs to the family Threskiornithidae. This family is a group of large wading birds that includes ibises, spoonbills, and herons.
The Eurasian spoonbill is a distinctive-looking bird, with a long flat bill that looks like a spoon, long legs, and a large wingspan. The plumage of the bird is mainly white, with black or yellow markings on the wings and tail feathers.
It is found in wetlands and shallow waters of Europe, Asia, and Africa. The Eurasian spoonbill is an omnivore and feeds on a variety of small aquatic creatures such as insects, fish, and small crustaceans.
It is a solitary bird, usually seen in small groups, and is known for its graceful and slow flight. During the breeding season, the Eurasian spoonbill will build a large nest among reeds and other vegetation in wetlands.
The female will lay a clutch of two to five eggs, which are incubated for about three weeks. Young birds will fledge after about six weeks.
The Eurasian spoonbill is currently listed as a species of least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, as its population is stable and widespread.
It is an important species in many wetland ecosystems, helping to maintain a healthy balance of aquatic life.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Pelecaniformes |
| Family | Threskiornithidae |
| Genus | Platalea |
| Species | P. leucorodia |
24. Red-breasted Merganser
The red-breasted merganser is a duck species that can be found in many areas of the Northern Hemisphere. It is a medium-sized duck that is easily identifiable due to its unique plumage. Males of this species have a distinctive red breast, from which the species gets its name.
This red breast is only displayed during the breeding season and can be used by females to identify a suitable mate. The red-breasted merganser can also be identified by its long, slender bill and its white head with a greenish-black crest.
The back of the duck is dark, with the wingtips being light in color. During the winter months, the red-breasted merganser can be found in large flocks near coastal waters. They feed on small fish and aquatic insects and their nests are typically located near water.
This duck species is fairly common in many areas of the Northern Hemisphere and is a popular game bird for hunters.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Mergus |
| Species | M. serrator |
Conclusion
The birds of Bremen are a testament to the city’s commitment to preserving its natural beauty and biodiversity.
With hundreds of species of birds, from songbirds to waterfowl, the city’s wetlands, parks, and gardens provide refuge and sustenance to a rich variety of birds.
Through careful conservation and management, Bremen is ensuring that its avian inhabitants can thrive for generations to come.