Gilgit-Baltistan is home to a wide variety of bird species, including both migratory and resident birds. The region is located in the Himalayas and is a popular spot for bird watching.
Many of the birds found here are endemic to the region, while others migrate from Siberia, Central Asia, and other parts of the world.
Birdwatchers come from all over the world to witness the diverse array of birds, which range from raptors such as the Golden Eagle to colorful passerines like the White-capped Water Redstart.
The region’s diverse ecosystems, ranging from high-altitude alpine grasslands to lush temperate forests, provide a perfect habitat for birds of all kinds.
From the snow-capped peaks of the Karakoram range to the lush green valleys of the Indus River, Gilgit-Baltistan is a birdwatcher’s paradise.
1. Indian Golden Oriole
The Indian golden oriole is a type of oriole found in the Indian subcontinent and Central Asia. It was once thought to be a subspecies of the Eurasian golden oriole, but now it is seen as a full species.
This means that, although it has the same features, the Indian golden oriole has some distinct characteristics which make it different from its Eurasian counterpart. The Indian golden oriole is a beautiful bird with a bright yellow body and black wings.
Its long tail is tipped with white and its head is adorned with an orange-yellow crown. The bird is quite small, measuring around 18 cm in length and weighing between 25-30 g. Its diet consists mainly of fruits, insects, and small invertebrates.
The Indian golden oriole is found in a variety of habitats, ranging from open grasslands and forests to semi-arid areas. It is a migratory bird, spending the winter in peninsular India and wintering in western India and Central Asia.
It usually breeds between February and April, laying its eggs in tree cavities. The Indian golden oriole is an important part of the Indian subcontinent’s avifauna.
The species is listed as “Least Concern” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, as its population is considered to be stable. It is an important part of local culture, with its beautiful feathers often being used in traditional costumes.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Oriolidae |
| Genus | Oriolus |
| Species | O. kundoo |
2. Blue Whistling Thrush
The blue whistling thrush, belonging to the Old World flycatchers family Muscicapidae, is a bird commonly found in the mountains of Central Asia, South Asia, China and Southeast Asia.
It is known for its unique and distinctive whistle-like song, which is often heard at dawn and dusk.
This song is considered to be very loud and human-like, giving the bird its name. The blue whistling thrush is a medium-sized bird that has a blue-grey head and back, with a white throat, breast, and belly. Its wings and tail feathers are black, and its bill is black and curved.
The bird also has a white eye-ring and a long black tail. The blue whistling thrush is a solitary bird and usually found in pairs or small groups. It lives in forested areas, often at high altitudes, and feeds on small insects, berries, and fruits.
It is usually seen perched on branches or rocks, or on the ground searching for food. The blue whistling thrush is an important species in its range, as its loud and human-like whistle helps to identify the presence of the bird and its habitat.
It is also an important source of food for other species, such as owls and crows. The species is also considered to be a sign of good luck in some cultures. As a result, it is important to protect its habitat and ensure its continued survival.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Muscicapidae |
| Genus | Myophonus |
| Species | M. caeruleus |
3. Streaked Laughingthrush
The streaked laughingthrush is a type of bird belonging to the family Leiothrichidae. It is a widespread species, occurring in several countries in the northern regions of the Indian subcontinent.
Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, and Tajikistan are all countries in which the streaked laughingthrush can be found. The streaked laughingthrush is a medium-sized bird, typically grey in color with white stripes on its wings and tail.
Its diet consists of insects, fruits, and seeds. It is an active bird and can often be seen foraging in flocks, typically in wooded areas and scrubland. The streaked laughingthrush nests in trees or shrubs, building its nest out of twigs, leaves, and grass.
Breeding pairs are monogamous, typically staying together for the entire breeding season.
They will lay up to four eggs at a time before incubating them for around two weeks. The streaked laughingthrush is an important species in its range, as it helps to control insect populations.
Unfortunately, it is threatened by habitat destruction and is now considered to be a vulnerable species. It is listed on the IUCN Red List and is protected under several international conservation agreements.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Leiothrichidae |
| Genus | Trochalopteron |
| Species | T. lineatum |
4. Sulphur-Bellied Warbler
Source: ebird.org
The sulphur-bellied warbler is a species of leaf-warbler that is native to the Palearctic region and was previously known as the olivaceous leaf-warbler. It is a small bird that has a yellowish-green body with a yellow-tinged belly, and a white eyebrow stripe.
This species of warbler feeds mainly on insects, which it picks off from leaves and small branches. It is mostly found in rocky hill and scrub forest habitats, where it is able to find an abundance of food sources such as insects.
The warbler is an important species as it helps to control populations of pest insects that can damage crops. It is also a very vocal species, often singing to attract mates or to defend its territory.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Phylloscopidae |
| Genus | Phylloscopus |
| Species | P. griseolus |
5. Eurasian Crag Martin
The Eurasian crag martin is a species of small passerine bird native to Europe and Asia. It belongs to the swallow family and is approximately 14 cm in length. It has an ash-brown colour on its upperparts and a paler tone on its underparts.
One of the most distinctive features of this bird is its short, square tail, which is decorated with white patches on most of its feathers. The Eurasian crag martin is a sociable species and can be found in large groups throughout its range.
It typically nests on cliffs and rocky outcrops, where it forages for insects. The Eurasian crag martin is a widespread and common species, and its population is considered to be stable.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Hirundinidae |
| Genus | Ptyonoprogne |
| Species | P. rupestris |
6. Barred Warbler
The barred warbler is a species of warbler which can be found in temperate regions of Europe and Asia. It is a migratory bird, meaning that it will move between different locations throughout the year.
In the summer months, it can be found breeding and living in Europe and Asia and, in the winter months, it will journey south to eastern Africa where it will spend the colder season in more tropical climates.
This species of bird is typical of warblers, with its body shape and size being comparable to many other species in the same family. It has strong migratory instincts which drives it to move from its northern breeding grounds to warmer climates in the south.
Its movements give it access to food sources that would otherwise be unavailable to it at certain times of the year, ensuring that it is able to survive and thrive in its environment.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Sylviidae |
| Genus | Curruca |
| Species | C. nisoria |
7. Greater Short-Toed Lark
The greater short-toed lark is a small passerine bird found in many parts of the world. Its scientific name is derived from Ancient Greek, which gives us an insight into its physical characteristics.
The genus name, Calandrella, is a diminutive of kalandros, which is the calandra lark, and brachydactila is from brakhus, which means “short”, and daktulos, which means “toe”.
This is a clear indication that the greater short-toed lark has short toes, which is a feature unique to this species. The greater short-toed lark is a small, pale-brown bird with a white eyebrow and chest.
It typically has a long tail and short wings, and its short toes give it the ability to move quickly and gracefully over the ground. It is also known to be very vocal; its song is a high-pitched, melodic trill that can be heard from far away.
It is found in open habitats such as grassland, steppe, and heathland, and it feeds mainly on insects and seeds. The greater short-toed lark is an important species in many parts of the world, due to its ecological role in the ecosystem.
It is important for controlling insect populations, helping to keep these pests in check. It is also an important seed disperser, as its feeding habits help to spread plant seeds and promote the growth of new plant life.
Finally, it is a food source for many predatory animals, such as birds of prey and foxes. The greater short-toed lark is a fascinating species, and its scientific name gives us insight into its unique physical characteristics.
Its short toes help it to move quickly and gracefully over the ground, and its vocalizations can be heard from far away.
It plays important roles in the ecosystem, such as helping to control insect populations and dispersing seeds, and it is an important food source for many predators. All of these traits make it an invaluable species in many parts of the world.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Alaudidae |
| Genus | Calandrella |
| Species | C. brachydactyla |
8. Cinereous Tit
The cinereous tit is a species of bird in the Paridae family. It is composed of several different populations that were previously identified as subspecies of the great tit.
These birds have a grey back and white underside, whereas the great tit in the new sense has a greenish-back and yellowish underside, allowing it to be distinguished from the cinereous tit.
Cinereous tits can be found in many parts of the world, such as Europe, Asia, North Africa, and the Middle East. They have a wide range of habitats, including woodlands, orchards, parks, and gardens. They are mainly insectivorous, but will also eat seeds and berries.
They are active during the day, and typically travel in small groups. Cinereous tits are highly adaptable and can easily adjust to changing environments.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Paridae |
| Genus | Parus |
| Species | P. cinereus |
9. Brown Dipper
The brown dipper is a species of songbird found in the mountains of East Palearctic. It is a member of the thrush family and is easily recognizable by its cocked tail and distinct brown plumage.
Its head, back, and chest are a lighter shade of brown, while its wings and tail feathers are a deep chocolate color. The bird has many different names, such as Pallas’s dipper, Asian dipper, and Asiatic dipper.
The brown dipper is an aquatic bird, spending much of its time foraging for food along rivers and streams. It is a ground feeder, meaning it feeds on insects, worms, and other small animals that live close to the water’s surface.
The bird is also known to catch small fish and other aquatic creatures with its bill.
It is an excellent swimmer, and prefers to use its feet to paddle along the riverbed. The brown dipper is an adaptable species, and can be found in a variety of habitats including mountains, forests, and even cities.
It is a migratory bird and can be seen travelling south during the winter months.
The bird is usually seen in pairs or small flocks, often perched on rocks close to the rivers and streams they feed in. Overall, the brown dipper is an iconic species of songbird that has been around for thousands of years.
It is a unique bird, with its cocked tail and distinctive brown plumage. It is a hardy species that has adapted to a variety of habitats and can be seen in many places throughout the East Palearctic.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Cinclidae |
| Genus | Cinclus |
| Species | C. pallasii |
10. Himalayan Rubythroat
The Himalayan rubythroat is a species of small bird that belongs to the Muscicapidae family. It is closely related to the Siberian rubythroat, which is similar in appearance, but has a few distinct differences.
The Himalayan rubythroat has a unique white tail-tip and white tail bases, which the Siberian rubythroat does not have. This makes the Himalayan rubythroat easily identifiable.
The Himalayan rubythroat is mainly found in the high-altitude regions of the Himalayas, while the Siberian rubythroat is mainly seen in the northern parts of Asia. The two species are quite similar in terms of their size, color, and behavior.
Both species have a red throat and a grayish-brown back and wings. They are also known to be quite active and vocal, often singing their melodious songs. They are also fond of eating insects and fruits.
These small birds have an incredible ability to adapt to different environments, making them a common sight in many areas.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Muscicapidae |
| Genus | Calliope |
| Species | C. pectoralis |
11. Hume’s Short-Toed Lark
Hume’s short-toed lark is a species of lark that belongs to the bird family Alaudidae. It is a small bird that is primarily found in a large expanse of south-central Asia, stretching from Iran in the west to Kazakhstan in the east and as far south as China.
It is believed to inhabit a variety of different habitats, including steppes, semi-arid grasslands, and agricultural areas. It is known to forage mainly on the ground, searching for insects, spiders, and other invertebrates.
The bird is also known to feed on seeds and grains.Its plumage is generally colored brown, white, and grey. Its breast is usually streaked and barred. Its bill is short, as is its tail, hence its name.
It can be distinguished from other larks by its spotted crown and large white patch on its wings.Hume’s short-toed lark is a species of conservation concern due to its population declining in its native range.
This is due to habitat destruction and degradation, as well as changes in land use. It is listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect this species from further decline.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Alaudidae |
| Genus | Calandrella |
| Species | C. acutirostris |
12. Little Forktail
The little forktail is a species of bird found in the family Muscicapidae. This species of bird is known for its unique tail feathers that form a fork-like shape. The specific name of the bird, “forktail”, commemorates Dr John Scouler of Glasgow.
Dr Scouler was a Scottish botanist who made significant contributions to the field of natural science. He was also a pioneering explorer, travelling to places such as Russia, Japan, and the Pacific Northwest.
He documented his travels with detailed field notes and journals, which provided valuable insights into the natural history of the regions he visited.
Dr Scouler’s recognition of the little forktail species serves as an important reminder of his contributions to the field of natural science.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Muscicapidae |
| Genus | Enicurus |
| Species | E. scouleri |
13. Long-Tailed Minivet
The long-tailed minivet is a species of bird that belongs to the Campephagidae family.
This species is widely distributed throughout southern and south-eastern Asia, occurring in countries such as Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, and Vietnam.
The long-tailed minivet is found in a variety of habitats, ranging from evergreen and deciduous forests to cultivated areas and gardens. These birds mainly feed on insects, fruit, and small invertebrates.
They are social birds, often found in groups, and are known for their loud calls. These calls are varied and include a distinctive “chit-chit-chit” sound that is often heard in the early morning.
The long-tailed minivet has a beautiful plumage, ranging from yellow to red in color. They are relatively small birds, measuring around 20-22 cm in length. The long-tailed minivet is of least concern in terms of conservation status, due to its wide range and large population.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Campephagidae |
| Genus | Pericrocotus |
| Species | P. ethologus |
14. Isabelline Shrike
The Isabelline Shrike, also known as the Daurian Shrike, is a species of bird belonging to the shrike family. This species was formerly thought to be the same as the Red-backed Shrike and Red-tailed Shrike but has since been identified as a separate species.
The Isabelline Shrike is found in a wide range of areas, from the Caspian Sea in the west to central China in the east, and as far south as the Qaidam Basin. During the colder winter months, the Isabelline Shrike migrates to Africa and Arabia, where it overwinters.
The Isabelline Shrike is a solitary bird and is most often seen perching on trees and shrubs, looking out for its prey. Its diet consists mainly of insects and small invertebrates, which it hunts from low vegetation or from the ground.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Laniidae |
| Genus | Lanius |
| Species | L. isabellinus |
15. Rufous-Naped Tit
The rufous-naped tit is a species of songbird that is native to Asia and is a member of the tit and chickadee family. It is known by several other names, including black-breasted tit and dark-grey tit.
In the past, the rufous-naped tit was sometimes considered to be the same species as the rufous-vented tit, and was placed in the same genus, Parus. The rufous-naped tit is a small bird, with a black head and throat, white underparts, and a reddish-brown back.
The wings and tail are greyish-brown, and the bill is black. The bird has a loud call, and a weak song, and forages for food on the ground and in trees. Its diet consists of insects, larvae, and fruits.
The rufous-naped tit is a widespread species, found in forests, scrubland, grassland, and farmland. It is not considered threatened, and its population is stable.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Paridae |
| Genus | Periparus |
| Species | P. rufonuchalis |
16. Greenish Warbler
The greenish warbler is a species of leaf warbler found in many parts of Europe and Asia. It is known to breed in northeastern Europe and is also found in temperate and subtropical continental Asia.
During the winter months, the greenish warbler migrates and is known to winter in India. It is not uncommon for this warbler to be seen as a vagrant in Western Europe during the spring or early autumn months, and is seen as an annual visitor in Great Britain.
These warblers are a very widespread species and are found in many parts of Europe and Asia.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Phylloscopidae |
| Genus | Phylloscopus |
| Species | P. trochiloides |
17. Tickell’s Leaf Warbler
Tickell’s leaf warbler is a species of leaf warbler found in parts of Asia. This species is found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan and Thailand. It has a yellowish underside and supercilium, which is the line of feathers running across its forehead.
Like other leaf warblers, it primarily feeds on insects by gleaning and short sallies. Gleaning is the act of carefully searching through vegetation for food, while short sallies involve flying out from a perch to capture insects mid-flight.
This species is common in its range, and its population appears to be stable. It is not currently threatened with extinction.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Phylloscopidae |
| Genus | Phylloscopus |
| Species | P. affinis |
18. Black-Throated Thrush
The Black-throated Thrush is a type of bird that belongs to the thrush family. This particular bird species has been the subject of much debate as to whether it is a single subspecies or two separate species.
In the past, it was thought to be one species with two distinct subspecies, the Black-throated Thrush and the Red-throated Thrush. However, more recent research has determined that the two should be treated as two distinct species.
This is due to the fact that the two species possess different physical characteristics, such as the plumage and song, which distinguish them from one another.
Additionally, the two species have different habitat requirements, making them more suited to living in different areas. As a result, it is now believed that the Black-throated Thrush and the Red-throated Thrush should be treated as separate species.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Turdidae |
| Genus | Turdus |
| Species | T. atrogularis |
19. Hume’s Leaf Warbler
Hume’s leaf warbler, also known as Hume’s warbler, is a species of small migratory bird that is native to the mountains of inner Asia. Every winter, these birds migrate south to India, where they spend the season.
The species was named after Allan Octavian Hume, a British civil servant and ornithologist who worked in India. Hume was well known for his extensive research on the birds of India, and the species was named in his honor.
Hume was a founding member of the Bombay Natural History Society, and he authored several books on the birds of India. He was a key figure in the formation of the Indian National Congress, which later became the ruling party of India.
Hume is considered one of the most important British ornithologists of India, and the naming of Hume’s leaf warbler is a fitting tribute to his legacy.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Phylloscopidae |
| Genus | Phylloscopus |
| Species | P. humei |
20. Booted Warbler
The booted warbler is a type of Old World warbler, which is a species of bird belonging to the tree warbler group. It was previously treated as the same species as the Sykes’s warbler, but now they are both usually considered to be two distinct species.
This means that they have their own scientific names and are classified as different species. The booted warbler is a small bird, found in Eurasia, North Africa, and western Asia. It has a grey-brown back, white underparts, and distinctive white and black stripes on its head.
The Sykes’s warbler, on the other hand, has a brownish-olive back and yellowish-white underparts, with a streaky pattern on its head. Both species are found in grasslands and scrubland habitats, where they search for insects and other small invertebrates.
Although they were previously thought to be the same species, further research has revealed that they have enough differences in their appearance and behavior to justify them being classified as two distinct species.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Acrocephalidae |
| Genus | Iduna |
| Species | I. caligata |
21. Dark-Sided Flycatcher
The dark-sided flycatcher is a type of small songbird that is a part of the Muscicapa genus and the Old World flycatcher family, Muscicapidae. It has a very wide breeding distribution in the East Palearctic, where the northern birds migrate southward during the winter.
The dark-sided flycatcher’s migratory pattern helps them survive the cold winter months and ensures that the population is spread out across the region. During the breeding season, the birds are found in different habitats such as forests, woodlands, and grasslands.
They often live in pairs or in small groups and feed on insects, worms, and other small invertebrates. They are known for their distinctive call that is a combination of chirps and trills.
This species is an important part of East Palearctic’s avian ecology, as it helps control insect populations and provides food for other species.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Muscicapidae |
| Genus | Muscicapa |
| Species | M. sibirica |
22. Himalayan Bluetail
Source: Wikipedia
The Himalayan bluetail is a small passerine bird native to the Himalayan region. It is also known by two other names, the Himalayan red-flanked bush-robin and the orange-flanked bush-robin.
Historically, this bird was classified as a member of the thrush family Turdidae, but many scientists now consider it to be an Old World flycatcher of the family Muscicapidae. This family consists of a wide variety of small birds, most of which live in Europe, Africa, and Asia.
The Himalayan bluetail is one of the most distinct members of the Muscicapidae family due to its unique plumage and habitat preferences. It typically has a bright blue tail, with a bright red patch on its flanks, and a grayish-brown body.
It prefers to live in scrubby, open forests and woodlands and is often seen perched on low branches. The Himalayan bluetail is an important species for conservation, as its population has decreased significantly due to habitat destruction and other human activities.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Muscicapidae |
| Genus | Tarsiger |
| Species | T. rufilatus |
23. Blyth’s Reed Warbler
Blyth’s reed warbler is a species of Old World warbler belonging to the genus Acrocephalus. It is found in the Palearctic region of the world, which includes most of Europe, and some parts of Asia.
During the colder months, these birds migrate to warmer climates such as Bangladesh, India, and Sri Lanka, where they are one of the most common winter warblers. Blyth’s reed warbler is also a rare vagrant to western Europe, meaning that it is seen occasionally, but not often.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Acrocephalidae |
| Genus | Acrocephalus |
| Species | A. dumetorum |
24. Large-Billed Reed Warbler
The large-billed reed warbler (Acrocephalus) is an Old World warbler species that has been given the nickname of “the world’s least known bird”. This is because until 2006, the species was only known from a single specimen that was collected in India in 1867.
After this, the species was not seen for almost 140 years, before it was rediscovered in the wild in Thailand in 2006. This discovery was a major surprise to the scientific and bird-watching communities, as it was thought that the species had gone extinct.
The species is still quite rare, however, as there are very few sightings of the species in the wild, and it is still considered to be one of the world’s least known birds.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Acrocephalidae |
| Genus | Acrocephalus |
| Species | A. orinus |
25. Long-Billed Bush Warbler
Source: ebird.org
The Long-billed Bush Warbler is a species of bird belonging to the family Locustellidae. It is native to China, India, Pakistan, and Tajikistan, and is also known as the Long-billed Grasshopper Warbler.
This species of warbler is threatened by the destruction of its natural habitat. Habitat destruction occurs when humans modify or remove the natural environment of an area. This can be done through deforestation, urbanization, and pollution.
When this happens, the Long-billed Bush Warbler’s natural habitat is destroyed, making it difficult for the species to survive.
This means that the warbler’s population is declining, and it is becoming increasingly endangered. The Long-billed Bush Warbler is a small, brown bird that typically lives in grassy areas and shrublands.
It feeds primarily on insects, which it locates by listening for the sound of their chirps and rustles in the grass. This bird has a slender body and a long, curved beak.
It also has a grey-brown back, light chest, and a dark tail. The Long-billed Bush Warbler is an important part of the ecosystem in the areas where it lives. It helps to keep insect populations in check, which in turn helps keep other organisms healthy and balanced.
Unfortunately, the destruction of its natural habitat has caused the species to become endangered. Conservation efforts, such as setting up protected areas and restoring damaged habitats, are essential if we are to protect the Long-billed Bush Warbler and other species like it.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Locustellidae |
| Genus | Locustella |
| Species | L. major |
26. Brooks’s Leaf Warbler
Source: ebird.org
Brooks’s leaf warbler is a species of bird from the Old World, specifically belonging to the family Phylloscopidae.
This bird is a member of the warbler group, meaning that it is a small, songbird which typically has brightly colored feathers and sings a variety of melodic songs. The warbler group consists of over 400 species, and Brooks’s leaf warbler is one of the more unique varieties.
This species of warbler is found in parts of India, China, and Southeast Asia, where it prefers to inhabit dense forests and shrubland. The Brooks’s leaf warbler is a small bird, measuring somewhere between 12 to 16 centimeters in length.
It is grayish-green in color, with a yellowish-greenish rump and a faint yellowish-greenish crown. Its face is grayish-white, with a whitish throat and a yellowish-greenish supercilium. The wings are grayish-brown, and the tail is brownish-gray.
As with many warblers, the male and female of this species have similar plumage, but the males typically have brighter and more colorful feathers. In addition to its unique plumage, Brooks’s leaf warbler is also known for its distinctive call.
This bird produces a loud, descending song which is similar to that of a chiffchaff, but with a more drawn-out sound.
The call of Brooks’s leaf warbler is often heard in the early morning and late afternoon, and it is considered to be one of the most recognizable bird calls in the Old World.
Overall, Brooks’s leaf warbler is an interesting species of Old World warbler which is known for its bright colors and unique call. This species is found in parts of India, China, and Southeast Asia, and it prefers to inhabit dense forests and shrubland.
The Brooks’s leaf warbler is a small bird with grayish-green plumage, and it is easily identified by its loud, descending song.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Phylloscopidae |
| Genus | Phylloscopus |
| Species | P. subviridis |
27. Brandt’s Mountain Finch
Brandt’s mountain finch is a species of finch belonging to the family Fringillidae. This unique bird is commonly known as the black-headed mountain finch due to its distinctive black head.
It is native to a large range of countries including Afghanistan, Bhutan, China, India, Kazakhstan, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan. The Brandt’s mountain finch prefers temperate grassland as its natural habitat.
It can be seen flocking among the meadows and fields of these areas in search for food. This bird is a small species with a brownish-grey body, a white to yellowish belly, and of course a prominent black head. It feeds primarily on insects, seeds, and berries.
The Brandt’s mountain finch is an important species to the ecology of its native countries as it helps to keep the insect population in balance.
Its presence in the grasslands also helps to add diversity and color to the landscape, making it a joy for birdwatchers and animal lovers alike.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Fringillidae |
| Genus | Leucosticte |
| Species | L. brandti |
28. Altai Accentor
The Altai accentor is a species of bird belonging to the family Prunellidae. It is also known as the rufous-streaked accentor or Himalayan accentor. This species of bird is found in the Altai Mountain range in western Mongolia.
During the winter months, the Altai accentor migrates to the southern Tian Shan and Himalayan ranges. The habitat of the Altai accentor is mainly mountainous regions with rocky slopes and alpine meadows.
This species of bird is omnivorous and feeds on a variety of insects, grains, and fruit. It nests in small crevices in rocks or under the cover of low shrubs and trees. The Altai accentor is a relatively common species of bird and has a wide range.
However, due to habitat loss and hunting, its population has declined in some areas. To help protect the Altai accentor, conservation measures have been put in place to ensure the bird’s continued survival.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Prunellidae |
| Genus | Prunella |
| Species | P. himalayana |
29. Bimaculated Lark
The bimaculated lark is a species of bird native to warm temperate countries stretching eastward from Turkey, all the way to Central Asia. It is closely related to the calandra lark, which is found primarily in the Western Hemisphere.
While they may look similar, the bimaculated lark and the calandra lark are different species. The bimaculated lark has a distinct two-spot pattern on its back, while the calandra lark has a single-spot pattern.
The two species have similar habits and habitats, but they are found in different regions. The bimaculated lark breeds in warm temperate countries, while the calandra lark breeds in the West.
While the two species look similar, they are distinct species with distinct habits and habitats.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Alaudidae |
| Genus | Melanocorypha |
| Species | M. bimaculata |
30. Blunt-Winged Warbler
The Blunt-winged Warbler is a species of marsh-warbler, first discovered by Robert Swinhoe in 1870. It used to be part of a larger group of bird species known as the “Old World Warblers”, which includes birds native to Europe, Asia, and Africa.
This particular species is native to Afghanistan, Pakistan, Northeast India, and China, although it migrates to other regions during the winter season, such as Myanmar, Thailand, and Bangladesh.
It is a species of bird that enjoys living in marshlands and is known for its unique blunt-winged appearance.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Acrocephalidae |
| Genus | Acrocephalus |
| Species | A. concinens |
31. Tytler’s Leaf Warbler
Tytler’s leaf warbler is a species of small songbird. It is classified within the family Phylloscopidae, which is commonly referred to as the ‘new leaf-warbler family’. This species is native to Afghanistan, Pakistan, Nepal, and India.
It is closely related to the ‘Old World warbler’ assemblage, which includes species such as the common chiffchaff and the blackcap. Tytler’s leaf warbler is a small, dull-coloured bird, typically measuring between 11 and 12 cm in length.
It has a grey-brown back, pale yellowish-brown underparts, and two white wingbars. It is mainly found in damp, montane scrub and coniferous forests, and is not found in open plains or heavily farmed areas.
It feeds mainly on insects such as beetles, ants, and caterpillars, as well as some seeds. The Tytler’s leaf warbler is a non-migratory species, meaning it does not undertake long-distance migrations. However, it may move locally in search of food or better habitat.
It is not considered to be threatened or endangered, and is generally quite common in its range. Conservation efforts are being taken to protect its habitat from human disturbance and degradation.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Phylloscopidae |
| Genus | Phylloscopus |
| Species | P. tytleri |
32. Indian Blue Robin
The Indian blue robin is a small bird found in the Indian Subcontinent. It belongs to the family Muscicapidae, which is part of the Old World flycatchers. The Indian blue robin has a stunning blue color, which is why it is called the Indian blue robin.
The Indian blue robin was formerly considered a thrush. Thrushes are a group of birds that typically have a brown or grayish color. This is why the Indian blue robin was initially classified as a thrush.
However, after further research, it was determined that the Indian blue robin is a member of the Old World flycatchers, which is why it is now considered one of the Old World flycatchers. The Indian blue robin was also formerly known as the Indian blue chat.
Chats are usually small birds with a distinct song. The Indian blue chat was likely given its name because of its size and blue color. However, over time, its name changed to the Indian blue robin, which is more accurate given its classification.
In conclusion, the Indian blue robin is a small bird found in the Indian Subcontinent. It belongs to the family Muscicapidae, which is part of the Old World flycatchers. It was formerly considered a thrush and was also known as the Indian blue chat.
However, after further research, it was determined that the Indian blue robin is a member of the Old World flycatchers and its name was changed to the Indian blue robin.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Muscicapidae |
| Genus | Larvivora |
| Species | L. brunnea |
33. White-Cheeked Nuthatch
The white-cheeked nuthatch is a species of bird belonging to the Sittidae family. This species of bird can be found in some parts of Asia, most notably Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Nepal, and Pakistan.
The white-cheeked nuthatch is a unique bird, as it is primarily found in either boreal or temperate forests. This species of bird is particularly adapted to these habitats and is rarely found in any other type of habitat.
The white-cheeked nuthatch is a medium-sized bird and is typically grey in colour. It has a white face and a black stripe running down the back of its neck. This bird is often seen in small flocks and is known for its vocalizations, which can be heard from a distance.
It is a very active bird and is often seen hopping around on the branches of trees, searching for food. The white-cheeked nuthatch is an omnivore and will feed on a wide variety of foods. It is known to eat insects, seeds, nuts, berries, and even small animals.
In addition, this species of bird has also been observed caching food, which it will later retrieve during the winter months. Overall, the white-cheeked nuthatch is a fascinating species of bird that is well adapted to its natural habitats.
It is a beautiful bird, and its vocalizations are a joy to hear. It is a common species in its range, and its presence is a great sign of healthy ecosystems.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Sittidae |
| Genus | Sitta |
| Species | S. leucopsis |
34. Black-Headed Jay
Source: Wikipedia
The black-headed jay, also known as the lanceolated jay, is the same size as its relative, the Eurasian jay. However, its overall profile is a little more slender, with the exception of its bill which is slightly shorter and thicker.
This species of jay is easily identified by the black color of its head and a more obvious crest. Its tail is also longer than that of the Eurasian jay.
The black-headed jay typically lives in woodland and forest habitats, and feeds on a variety of items such as nuts, berries, and insects. It is a fairly vocal bird, with a wide range of loud, harsh calls.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Corvidae |
| Genus | Garrulus |
| Species | G. lanceolatus |
35. Clamorous Reed Warbler
The Clamorous Reed Warbler (Acrocephalus stentoreus) is a species of Old World warbler native to a vast region that stretches from Egypt in the west to southeast Asia in the east. Within this range, it can be found throughout Pakistan, Afghanistan, northern India, and China.
A. s. meridionalis is a subspecies of the Clamorous Reed Warbler that is endemic to Sri Lanka. It is distinguished from other subspecies of the species by its distinctive plumage and song.
The plumage of the Clamorous Reed Warbler is typically a greyish-brown on its upperparts and a whitish-buff on its underparts. Its song is loud and melodic and can be heard from some distance away.
The Clamorous Reed Warbler can often be found living in open grassland and wetland habitats.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Acrocephalidae |
| Genus | Acrocephalus |
| Species | A. stentoreus |
36. Spotted Forktail
The spotted forktail is a species of bird that belongs to the family Muscicapidae. This species of bird can be found in the Himalayas and in the hills of Northeast India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and southern China, including Yunnan.
The spotted forktail is a medium-sized bird, with an average size of approximately 25 cm, and a long tail. The spotted forktail is a colorful bird, with its feathers varying in colors of black, brown, white, and gray, and they have black spots on its wings and tail.
The spotted forktail is a migratory bird, and it typically migrates to the lower elevations of the Himalayas during the winter months. It feeds mainly on insects, such as flies and small beetles.
The spotted forktail is usually found in pairs or in small groups, but sometimes they can be seen in larger flocks.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Muscicapidae |
| Genus | Enicurus |
| Species | E. maculatus |
37. Himalayan White-Browed Rosefinch
The Himalayan white-browed rosefinch is a beautiful bird species found in the Himalayan mountain range. It is a true finch species, belonging to the family of Estrildidae.
This species is widely distributed across the Himalayas, ranging from Afghanistan in the west to Tibet, Bhutan and Nepal in the east. The Himalayan white-browed rosefinch can be found in temperate forests and temperate shrublands, which are found in the Himalayan region.
These areas have a temperate climate and provide the perfect habitat for this species. The Himalayan white-browed rosefinch can often be seen foraging on the ground and in shrubs for its food, which includes insects, seeds, and fruit.
The Himalayan white-browed rosefinch is an important part of the Himalayan ecosystem, as it helps to keep insect populations in check and disperse the seeds of many plants. It is also an important species for birdwatchers, with its striking plumage and its beautiful song.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Fringillidae |
| Genus | Carpodacus |
| Species | C. thura |
38. Mountain Chiffchaff
The mountain chiffchaff, also known as the eastern chiffchaff, is a species of small songbird in the leaf warbler family. It is found mainly in the Caucasus and Himalayas regions, and is an altitudinal migrant, meaning that it moves to lower levels during the winter season.
This is done to seek out more favorable temperatures and food sources. It is believed that the mountain chiffchaff also does this to find more suitable nesting sites, as well as to avoid harsh weather and potential predators.
The mountain chiffchaff is a small bird, typically measuring around 13 cm in length and weighing around 12g. It has a grey-brown back and wings, and a pale yellowish-green chest and belly. The head is a darker grey-brown with a white eye stripe and a dark eyeline.
The beak is black and the legs are pinkish-brown. The song of the mountain chiffchaff is a loud, repetitive trill lasting around one second, and is often heard in the early morning and late evening.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Phylloscopidae |
| Genus | Phylloscopus |
| Species | P. sindianus |
39. Ground Tit
The ground tit is a species of bird that is native to the Tibetan plateau, which is located north of the Himalayas. It is also known as the Tibetan ground tit or Hume’s ground tit. This species is found in the high-altitude woodlands and scrublands of the Tibetan plateau.
The ground tit typically feeds on insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates. It is a relatively small bird, measuring around 11 cm in length and weighing between 9-12 grams. The ground tit has a pale greyish-brown crown and back, and a white throat and belly.
Its wings are greyish-brown and its tail is black. The ground tit is a vocal species and its song is a series of rapid ‘chit’ notes. It is a relatively common species and is not considered to be threatened or endangered.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Paridae |
| Genus | Pseudopodoces |
| Species | P. humilis |
40. Great Rosefinch
The great rosefinch, a species of finch, is unique to the Fringillidae family.
It can be spotted in many different countries across Asia, including Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, extending east to China.
This bird is most commonly found in natural habitats such as tundra and temperate grassland. Its habitat is characterized by its cold, harsh climate, which the great rosefinch is well-adapted to. The great rosefinch is often seen foraging in these areas, searching for food.
Furthermore, many of these areas are also home to other species of birds, allowing the great rosefinch to interact with a variety of its own kind. The great rosefinch is a beautiful bird that can be seen in many different locations in Asia.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Fringillidae |
| Genus | Carpodacus |
| Species | C. rubicilla |
41. Paddyfield Warbler
The Paddyfield Warbler (Acrocephalus agricola) is a species of marsh warbler, belonging to the family Acrocephalidae. The genus name, Acrocephalus, is derived from the Ancient Greek words akros, meaning “highest”, and kephale, meaning “head”.
This species was formerly included in the Old World Warbler assemblage, and the Manchurian Reed Warbler was included as a subspecies.This species can be found in wetlands and wet grasslands, including paddyfields, and is known for its distinctive song.
It has an olive-brown upper body, cream-colored underbelly, and a black and white striped face. Its wings are short and rounded, and its tail is long and pointed.
It feeds on insects, larvae, and other small invertebrates found in its habitat.The Paddyfield Warbler is threatened by habitat destruction and drainage of wetlands, as well as pesticides, which can reduce the availability of food.
They are also vulnerable to predation from cats, rats, and other predators. Conservation efforts have been made to protect this species and its habitat, including the establishment of protected areas and the control of invasive species.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Acrocephalidae |
| Genus | Acrocephalus |
| Species | A. agricola |
42. Grey-Hooded Warbler
The grey-hooded warbler is a species of leaf warbler belonging to the family of Old World warblers. It is most notable for its distinctive warbling song which is easily recognizable.
The grey-hooded warbler is native to the Himalayan region and is usually found inhabiting temperate forests. This species is a small passerine bird, typically measuring between 10 and 12 cm in length. It has a grey head and back, with a white throat and belly.
Its wings are usually brown in color and its tail is long and pointed. The grey-hooded warbler primarily feeds on insects, but it also consumes fruits and seeds. In the winter months, it may migrate to warmer climates in search of food.
The species is known to form large flocks during the winter season. The grey-hooded warbler is a very adaptable bird and can be found in a variety of environments, from temperate forests to grasslands. It is also known to inhabit human-made habitats such as parks and gardens.
Although it is not listed as endangered, the population of this species is believed to be decreasing due to habitat loss and fragmentation. It is therefore important to preserve and protect the habitats where this species can thrive.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Phylloscopidae |
| Genus | Phylloscopus |
| Species | P. xanthoschistos |
43. Himalayan Bulbul
The Himalayan bulbul, also known as the white-cheeked bulbul, is a species of bird found in Central and South Asia. It belongs to the Bulbul family, which contains more than 130 species of songbirds.
The Himalayan bulbul has a distinctive appearance, with a dark head and throat, and white cheeks, throat, and breast. It has a medium-sized body with a long tail, and is typically between 17 and 19 centimeters in length with a wingspan of 25 to 30 centimeters.
The Himalayan bulbul has a unique and complex song, which consists of a series of whistles and trills that can be heard for long distances. It is usually seen in small groups, feeding on fruits, seeds, and insects.
It is often found in open woodlands, agricultural areas, and gardens. The Himalayan bulbul is a sociable bird, and can often be seen in the company of other species of birds.
Its wide range and adaptability has led to it being labeled as a species of least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Pycnonotidae |
| Genus | Pycnonotus |
| Species | P. leucogenys |
44. White-Cheeked Bushtit
The white-cheeked bushtit, also known as the white-cheeked tit, is a small bird species that belongs to the family Aegithalidae. It is native to the regions of Afghanistan, India, and Pakistan, and is widely distributed within these three countries.
This species is small in size, measuring only between 3 to 4 inches in length. It has a distinctive white cheek patch, which is its most distinguishing feature. The bushtit has a black head, grey wings and a yellowish-brown chest.
Its diet consists mainly of insects, spiders, larvae, and other small invertebrates. Its nesting habits are also unique, as they build their nests in tree holes or in dense foliage. They often form small flocks and forage together, which helps them to stay safe from predators.
The white-cheeked bushtit is an important species in its range, as it helps to control insect populations and provides vital ecosystem services.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Aegithalidae |
| Genus | Aegithalos |
| Species | A. leucogenys |
45. Slaty-Blue Flycatcher
The slaty-blue flycatcher is a species of bird belonging to the family Muscicapidae. This particular species is found in parts of India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, and Myanmar. It is a small bird, measuring only about 14 cm in length with a wingspan of about 22 cm.
Its plumage is predominantly greyish-blue in colour, with a white breast and belly. The slaty-blue flycatcher feeds mainly on insects, which it catches in mid-air.
It is usually found in dense forest habitats, such as moist deciduous and evergreen forests, but it can also be found in more open areas such as plantations and scrub. It is also known to inhabit villages and towns.
During the breeding season, the slaty-blue flycatcher builds a cup-shaped nest in a tree or bush. The female lays two or three eggs, which are incubated for about two weeks. The chicks fledge after about three weeks and are independent after another two weeks.
The slaty-blue flycatcher is considered to be a common species, and its population is believed to be stable.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Muscicapidae |
| Genus | Ficedula |
| Species | F. tricolor |
46. Variegated Laughing Thrush
Source: Wikipedia
The variegated laughing thrush is a species of bird typically found in the northern regions of the Indian subcontinent. It primarily inhabits low-to-mid altitude ranges of the Himalayas, which span across Bhutan, India, Nepal, and Tibet.
This species of bird is a member of the Leiothrichidae family and is thus endemic to the region. The variegated laughingthrush is a visually stunning bird, with a vibrant array of colors on its plumage. Its head and throat are usually yellow, with a black eye stripe and bib.
The rest of its body is a mix of black, white, grey, and brown. Its most notable feature is a noticeable red patch on its wings. This species of bird is quite shy and not often seen in the wild.
They usually live in small groups or pairs and can be heard calling out from the treetops.
They are omnivorous, feeding on a variety of fruits, seeds, insects, and other small animals. The variegated laughingthrush is considered to be a species of least concern, due to its large range and healthy population.
However, due to human activities such as deforestation, their habitats are being destroyed and their numbers are declining. Thus, it is important for us to take action and ensure that their populations remain healthy in the future.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Leiothrichidae |
| Genus | Trochalopteron |
| Species | T. variegatum |
47. Kashmir Nuthatch
The Kashmir nuthatch is a species of bird belonging to the Sittidae family. Its natural habitat is the northernmost regions of the Indian subcontinent, including the mid-altitudes of the Himalayas.
This species of bird can be found in several countries across the region, such as Afghanistan, India, Nepal and Pakistan. The Kashmir nuthatch is easily recognizable due to its distinctive plumage and unique behavior.
It has a grayish-brown head and neck, white underparts, and a black tail with white outer feathers. The species is also known for its unusual habit of clinging to tree trunks and searching for insects and other food.
This behavior helps it to survive in the rugged terrain of the Himalayas. In addition to its food-seeking behavior, the Kashmir nuthatch also has a remarkable song which is known to be one of the most beautiful bird sounds in the region.
This song is used to communicate with other birds and to attract mates.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Sittidae |
| Genus | Sitta |
| Species | S. cashmirensis |
Conclusion
Birds are an important part of the Gilgit-Baltistan ecology. They provide food for many species, pollinate plants, and act as indicators for the health of the environment.
They are also an important part of the culture and identity of the people of Gilgit-Baltistan, with some species even appearing in the local folklore. As such, it is important to conserve the birds of Gilgit-Baltistan, both for their ecological importance and cultural value.