Welcome to Stanford University, where you can find a variety of birds living in our campus community! From the majestic Bald Eagle soaring above the campus lake to the colorful and noisy Blue Jays and Robins that can be heard throughout the grounds, the variety of bird species found in the Stanford area is truly astounding.
With over 200 recorded species in the area, you can find everything from the Western Scrub-Jay to the tiny Bushtit. Not only do these birds provide a beautiful backdrop to the campus, but they also serve as an important part of the local ecosystem.
1. House Finch
The house finch is a species of songbird, belonging to the finch family, known as Fringillidae. This species of bird is native to western North America, including parts of Canada and the United States. It has been introduced to the eastern half of North America, and Hawaii.
This species of bird, the house finch, is part of two other American rosefinches, which are placed in the same genus, known as Haemorhous. The house finch is a small bird, usually measuring between 10 and 15 cm in length, and weighing between 8 and 18g.
It has a brownish-olive upper body and a greyish-white underside. It has a short, conical beak, and is typically found in open woodland, gardens, and urban parks. The house finch is a seed-eating species and feeds primarily on weed seeds, grains, and other small seeds.
The house finch is a common backyard bird and is often seen visiting bird feeders.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Fringillidae |
| Genus | Haemorhous |
| Species | H. mexicanus |
2. Acorn Woodpecker
The acorn woodpecker is a striking bird with a black and white barred pattern on its back, red head and throat, and a bright yellow belly. It is a medium-sized woodpecker, measuring 21 cm (8.3 in) in length, with an average weight of 85 g (3 oz).
This species is found in a variety of open wooded habitats, from oak and pine forests to woodlands and savannas, across much of western North America.
It feeds mainly on acorns, nuts, and insects, storing the acorns in the cavities it drills in dead trees. In addition to its distinctive looks, the acorn woodpecker is also known for its communal nesting habits.
Several birds may share the same nesting cavity, which they line with wood chips. This species is also noted for its loud, distinctive call, often heard in the early morning hours.
The acorn woodpecker is an important species for its role in dispersing acorns, which are the seeds of oak trees and provides food for many other species.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Piciformes |
| Family | Picidae |
| Genus | Melanerpes |
| Species | M. formicivorus |
3. Spotted Towhee
The spotted towhee is a species of New World sparrow that is found in North America. It is a large bird, approximately 16-23 cm in length and weighing between 25-45 grams. It is mainly greyish-brown in color, with a white belly and a black head and tail.
The wings and tail are heavily spotted with white, and the legs are pinkish-brown. The taxonomy of the towhees has been debated for many years, and until 1995 it was thought that the spotted towhee and the eastern towhee were the same species, known as the rufous-sided towhee.
This is now outdated and the two species are considered separate. An older name for the spotted towhee is the Oregon towhee. The spotted towhee is found in western North America, from southern British Columbia south to central California, and east to Idaho, Wyoming, and Montana.
It generally inhabits woodlands, parks, and gardens, and feeds mainly on seeds, fruits, and insects. It is a non-migratory species, and will usually stay in its home range all year round.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Passerellidae |
| Genus | Pipilo |
| Species | P. maculatus |
4. Dark-Eyed Junco
The dark-eyed junco is a species of junco, a group of small grayish birds from the New World. It is a very common bird in North America, and in the summer, it can be found in the Arctic. It is very similar to the fox sparrow, and it is difficult to tell them apart.
This is because the dark-eyed junco is quite variable in its features, which makes it hard to classify it. Despite this, it is still an important species in many areas, and it plays an important role in the ecosystem.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Passerellidae |
| Genus | Junco |
| Species | J. hyemalis |
5. Turkey Vulture
The turkey vulture is an impressive bird found in many parts of the world. It is the most widespread of the New World vultures, which are members of the genus Cathartes and the family Cathartidae.
This species of bird can be found in North and South America, from the southernmost tip of South America all the way up to southern Canada. The turkey vulture is known for its distinctive black plumage and bald head.
It is a large bird, typically measuring up to 3 feet in length with a wingspan of over 5 feet. Its wings are designed for soaring, allowing it to travel vast distances in search of food.
The turkey vulture is primarily a scavenger, and it feeds on carrion, which it locates using its keen sense of smell. It is often seen hovering above the ground in search of food, and when it finds a suitable carcass, it will land and feed.
Turkey vultures play an important role in the ecosystem by helping to keep the environment clean by removing decaying animal remains. They are also an important indicator species, as their presence or absence can indicate the health of an area.
In conclusion, the turkey vulture is a remarkable bird that is found in many parts of the world. It is the most widespread of the New World vultures and plays an important role in the environment.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Accipitriformes |
| Family | Cathartidae |
| Genus | Cathartes |
| Species | C. aura |
6. White-Tailed Kite
The white-tailed kite is a species of raptor, or bird of prey, found in western North America and parts of South America. It prefers to make its home in open grasslands and fields and is often seen hovering over the landscape in search of its prey.
Its coloring is gray on top and white underneath, with a white tail that gives the species its name. It is related to the Old World black-winged kite, which is found in Europe, Asia, and Africa.
In its native range, the white-tailed kite replaces the black-winged kite, making it an important species in its environment. The kite feeds mainly on small rodents, reptiles, and insects, but also eats small birds and carrion.
It has adapted well to human activity and can be found near towns and cities. The white-tailed kite is a beautiful bird that is a joy to watch in the wild.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Accipitriformes |
| Family | Accipitridae |
| Genus | Elanus |
| Species | E. leucurus |
7. Blue-Gray Gnatcatcher
The blue-gray gnatcatcher is a small, attractive songbird native to North America. It is easily identifiable by its blue-gray coloration and white underparts. It has a thin, pointed bill and a long tail that is typically held cocked.
The head is often decorated with a black cap and white eye-ring. It breeds in deciduous and mixed woodlands, thickets, and edges. The blue-gray gnatcatcher builds an open cup nest of moss, lichens, and spider webs, which is usually placed in a low shrub or tree.
They eat mostly small insects such as flies, gnats, and caterpillars, which they forage for by hovering in midair and snatching them from plants. They are usually found in pairs or small family groups.
They are generally quiet but will sing a thin, high-pitched song during the breeding season. The blue-gray gnatcatcher is an important part of the North American bird population and is a species of Special Concern in some states.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Polioptilidae |
| Genus | Polioptila |
| Species | P. caerulea |
8. Western Meadowlark
The western meadowlark is a type of bird found in North America. It has a medium-sized body that is approximately 8.5 inches in length. This bird has a distinct yellow breast with black markings and a white belly.
Its wings are brown and it has a long pointed bill. The western meadowlark primarily lives in open grasslands, where it builds its nest on the ground. This bird eats mostly insects, but it will also feed on seeds and berries when available.
It can be seen foraging in the fields and grasslands, searching for food. The western meadowlark is a common sight in western and central North America. It is a popular bird due to its distinctive song, which is a mix of flute-like notes and a variety of trills and warbles.
The song of the western meadowlark is often heard in the early morning and late afternoon when the bird is most active. The western meadowlark is a unique bird that plays an important role in the environment.
Its presence helps to maintain healthy grasslands, which provide habitat for many other species. The western meadowlark is a beautiful and graceful bird that is a pleasure to observe.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Icteridae |
| Genus | Sturnella |
| Species | S. neglecta |
9. Mourning Dove
The mourning dove (also known as the American mourning dove, the rain dove, or colloquially as the turtle dove) is a member of the Columbidae family of birds. It is a medium-sized bird, with gray-brown feathers on its body and wings, and a white-tipped tail.
The bird is found throughout the Americas, from Canada to Argentina. It is a common sight in parks and gardens, as well as in open fields and woodlands.
The mourning dove was once known as the Carolina pigeon and Carolina turtledove, historically due to its range along the east coast of the United States. Its name is derived from its distinctive call, a repetitive “coo-COO-COO” that is often heard at dawn and dusk.
The mourning dove is a ground-feeding bird, primarily eating seeds from grasses, weeds, and crops. It also feeds on insects and fruit. The mourning dove is an important part of the food web, providing food for predators such as hawks and owls, as well as smaller birds.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Columbiformes |
| Family | Columbidae |
| Genus | Zenaida |
| Species | Z. macroura |
10. Western Bluebird
The western bluebird is a species of small bird found throughout North America. It belongs to the thrush family of birds, which includes the American robin. The western bluebird is a medium-sized bird, ranging between six and seven inches in length.
Its plumage is predominately a blue-gray color, with a pale yellow belly and white chin. Males have a bright red throat and breast, while females have a more subtle orange-red coloration. The western bluebird’s diet consists of insects, fruits, and berries.
They often feed in open fields and meadows, looking for food on the ground or in low shrubs. They also eat from bird feeders, which provide an important source of nutrition for them.
In the winter, they may join mixed flocks of birds, such as chickadees and finches, to seek food. The western bluebird is a monogamous species, typically forming pairs during the breeding season that last until the following year.
The female builds the nest, which is usually located in a tree or shrub. The nest is made of grasses, bark, and other materials, lined with soft feathers for insulation. The female incubates the eggs and both parents feed and care for the young.
Overall, the western bluebird is a common and widespread species. Their populations have been declining due to habitat loss and competition from other, more aggressive species. Conservation efforts, such as providing nesting boxes, have been made to help protect the species.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Turdidae |
| Genus | Sialia |
| Species | S. mexicana |
11. Red-Winged Blackbird
The red-winged blackbird is a type of bird from the family Icteridae, which are known as the blackbirds.
Found primarily in North America and Central America, these birds are part of the passerine order, which is a group of small to medium-sized birds with strong feet and claws adapted for perching.
These birds are known for their glossy black plumage with distinctive patches of bright red and yellow on their wings and tail. Males are particularly striking in appearance, with their bright red and yellow markings, while females are a more muted brown.
Red-winged blackbirds are found in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, wetlands, and agricultural fields. They forage in open areas, where they can be seen perched on tall plants and shrubs or flying low to the ground in search of insects.
These birds are known for their loud, easily recognizable call, which can be heard from a distance. They are a common sight in many parts of North America and Central America, providing an important source of food and habitat for other species.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Icteridae |
| Genus | Agelaius |
| Species | A. phoeniceus |
12. Red-tailed Hawk
The red-tailed hawk is a bird of prey that is widely distributed throughout North America and parts of Central America. It is a member of the genus Buteo, which includes a variety of species of raptors.
Its range extends from the interior of Alaska and northern Canada, southward to as far as Panama and the West Indies. The red-tailed hawk is one of the most common members found within the genus Buteo, both in North America and worldwide.
The red-tailed hawk is a medium-sized raptor, measuring 40-60 inches in length with a wingspan of 3-4 feet. Its upper parts are usually a shade of brown, while its underside is usually a lighter shade of brown with a distinctive reddish tail.
The red-tail hawk is an opportunistic hunter and feeds on small mammals, reptiles, and insects. They are also known to scavenge carrion and can often be seen perched atop telephone poles and other structures, waiting for an opportunity to swoop down and catch food.
Red-tailed hawks are monogamous and typically mate for life. They build their nests in trees and cliffs, usually located close to open fields where they can hunt. The female will typically lay two to four eggs, which are incubated for around 30 days.
The young hawks will then leave the nest after about 10 weeks. The red-tailed hawk is an iconic species in North America and is commonly seen flying across the open sky.
It is an important species in its ecosystem, providing valuable services such as controlling rodent populations and aiding in the dispersal of seeds.
Its widespread distribution, abundance, and adaptability make it a species that will continue to grace our skies for many years to come.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Accipitriformes |
| Family | Accipitridae |
| Genus | Buteo |
| Species | B. jamaicensis |
13. California Thrasher
The California thrasher is a species of bird belonging to the Mimidae family, commonly found in chaparral habitats in California and Baja California. It is a large bird, easily identified by its reddish-brown plumage and long, curved bill.
Its wingspan can reach up to 13 inches and its song is often likened to the sound of a squeaky wheel. The California thrasher is the only species of Toxostoma found throughout most of its range and is a solitary bird that is most active in the early morning and late afternoon.
It feeds on insects, seeds, berries, and lizards, and builds its nest in shrubs and low trees. The California thrasher is an important part of the local ecosystem, helping to keep insect, seed, and berry populations in balance.
This species is also an important part of California’s avian heritage and is often seen as a symbol of the state.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Mimidae |
| Genus | Toxostoma |
| Species | T. redivivum |
14. American Robin
The American robin is a species of migratory bird belonging to the true thrush genus and the Turdidae, or wider thrush family. It is named after the European robin due to the similarity of its reddish-orange breast.
However, the American robin and the European robin are not related. The European robin belongs to the Old World flycatcher family. The American robin is native to North America and can be found in almost every part of the United States, as well as southern Canada.
The American robin is one of the most abundant and recognizable birds in North America. Its song is often described as cheerful and melodious. The American robin is a medium-sized songbird with a brown back, grayish-brown head, and reddish-orange breast.
The American robin is a ground feeder that eats a variety of insects, fruit, and berries. The American robin typically migrates during the late fall and early winter. In the spring, the American robin migrates back north to breed and build nests.
The female American robin builds its nest on the ground or in a tree or bush. The nest is made of mud and grass and lined with soft materials such as feathers and fur. The female American robin lays 3 to 5 eggs and incubates them for 12 to 14 days.
The American robin is an important species for maintaining the health of North American ecosystems. The American robin helps to control insect populations and disperse seeds, helping to promote the growth of vegetation.
The American robin is an important part of the North American bird population and an important part of our environment.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Turdidae |
| Genus | Turdus |
| Species | T. migratorius |
15. Bewick’s Wren
The Bewick’s wren is a species of wren native to North America and is the only species placed in its genus, Thryomanes. It is a small bird, measuring around 14 cm in length, and has a grey-brown upper body and white underside.
Its most distinctive feature is its long white eyebrow, which gives it a unique look compared to other species of wrens. The Bewick’s wren can be easily distinguished from the Carolina wren due to its long tail, which is tipped in white.
This tail helps the wren maneuver in tight spaces, such as when searching for food or shelter.
Its long tail also enables it to balance branches and other objects, allowing it to explore its environment more easily. The Bewick’s wren is a common sight in suburban gardens and parks, where it can be observed foraging for food and building its nests.
It is omnivorous, feeding on a variety of insects, berries, and other small animals. It is also a sociable bird, living in pairs or small flocks.
They are also known to sing a variety of cheerful, melodic songs. Overall, the Bewick’s wren is a beautiful species of wren native to North America. Its unique appearance, long tail, and cheerful songs make it an interesting species to observe.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Troglodytidae |
| Genus | Thryomanes |
| Species | T. bewickii |
16. European Starling
The common starling, also known as the European starling in North America and simply as the starling in Great Britain and Ireland, is a species of passerine bird belonging to the Sturnidae family.
It is a medium-sized bird, approximately 25 cm in length and with a wingspan of around 35 cm. This species is found across Europe, Asia, Africa, and parts of North America, where it is an introduced species.
The common starling has a glossy black plumage with a metallic sheen and white spots. Its bill and legs are black and its eyes are dark brown.
Its vocalizations include a wide range of sounds from chirps, trills, and whistles to mimicry of other birds’ calls and even human speech. The common starling is a highly social species that lives in large flocks and forages for food in fields, meadows, and woodland edges.
It feeds mainly on insects, seeds, and fruits, and can be seen scavenging in urban areas.
It nests in cavities in trees, buildings, and walls, and usually lays 4 to 6 eggs in a clutch. The common starling is a widespread and abundant species, with a global population estimated at 220 million individuals.
It is not considered threatened and is listed as of Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Sturnidae |
| Genus | Sturnus |
| Species | S. vulgaris |
17. Hummingbirds
Hummingbirds are a unique and fascinating species of birds found all across the Americas. The scientific family to which they belong is Trochilidae, and they are found in a variety of different habitats and climates, from Alaska to Tierra del Fuego.
With around 366 species and 113 genera, they are one of the most diverse families of birds in the world. Though hummingbirds can be found in North America, they are mostly found in Central and South America, where they have the ideal climate and habitats for their survival.
Hummingbirds are incredibly small birds, with some of the smallest species measuring only a few centimeters in length. They feed mainly on nectar from flowers, but they are also known to feed on small insects and spiders.
They have a unique ability to hover in mid-air due to their rapid wing beats, and they can even fly backward. This allows them to feed on nectar from flowers that would otherwise be inaccessible to them.
Hummingbirds are also renowned for their vibrant colors, with some species featuring a variety of bright and colorful feathers. This helps them to stand out amongst their surroundings and attract potential mates.
Male hummingbirds are especially renowned for their colorful plumage, which they use to attract female hummingbirds and show off their strength and fitness. Hummingbirds are an integral part of the Americas, and their beauty and grace make them a beloved species.
They are truly fascinating creatures, and they are an important part of the natural world.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Clade | Strisores |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
18. White-Crowned Sparrow
The white-crowned sparrow is a species of passerine bird that is native to North America. It is considered a medium-sized bird, measuring around 18 cm in length from its beak to its tail.
The white-crowned sparrow is a member of the New World sparrow family and is easy to identify due to its unique markings. Its face is grey in color, and it has black and white streaks on the upper half of its head.
This species is also known for its distinct song, which is a combination of whistles and trills. The white-crowned sparrow can be found in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, woodlands, and coniferous forests.
It migrates long distances each year, often traveling up to 2,000 miles. During the summer months, it can be found in northern parts of Canada and Alaska, while in the winter it can be found in the southern United States and Mexico.
The white-crowned sparrow feeds mainly on seeds and insects, which it forages for in the ground and in trees. It also eats berries, flowers, and other vegetation. This species typically nests in shrubs and trees, and the female lays a clutch of 3-4 eggs.
The male will guard the nest and the young until they are old enough to fly. The white-crowned sparrow is a common species in North America and is not considered to be threatened. It is an important species in its ecosystem, providing food for predators such as hawks and owls.
It is also a popular species among birdwatchers, who enjoy observing its distinctive song and markings.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Passerellidae |
| Genus | Zonotrichia |
| Species | Z. leucophrys |
19. Cooper’s Hawk
Cooper’s hawk is a species of hawk found throughout North America, from southern Canada to Mexico. It is a medium-sized hawk, with females typically being larger than males. It has a dark brown back and head, with a white chest and light-colored bars on its wings and tail.
Its diet consists of mostly small birds, mammals, and reptiles, which it catches by swooping down from a perch or by pursuing its prey on the ground. It is also known to steal prey from other birds and even to scavenge carrion.
Cooper’s hawk is an important predator in its habitat, helping to maintain the balance of other animal populations..
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Accipitriformes |
| Family | Accipitridae |
| Genus | Accipiter |
| Species | A. cooperii |
20. Say’s Phoebe
Say’s Phoebe is a species of passerine bird that belongs to the tyrant flycatcher family. It is a very common bird that is found throughout western North America. Its preferred habitat is dry, desolate areas. The bird was named in honor of Thomas Say, an American naturalist.
Thomas Say was a renowned scientist who made significant contributions to American science in the early 19th century. He was the first American to describe many species of birds and insects. Say’s Phoebe is just one of the many species of birds that he identified.
His name is now immortalized in the scientific name of this bird, as well as many other species. Say’s Phoebe is an iconic species of North America, and it serves as a reminder of the importance of Thomas Say’s work.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Tyrannidae |
| Genus | Sayornis |
| Species | S. saya |
21. Violet-Green Swallow
The Violet-Green Swallow is a type of small bird that is found in North America. It is part of the swallow family and is an aerial insectivore, meaning it feeds on insects while in flight.
This species of bird is mainly distributed along the west coast of North America, from Alaska to Mexico. It also can be found further east in certain states, such as Montana and Texas.
The birds are usually between 4.7 and 5.5 inches in length, with a wingspan of around 7.5 to 8.7 inches. In terms of color, they have a bright green back and a light violet underside with white trim. They are usually seen in open woodlands, grasslands, and other open habitats.
During the summer, the birds migrate to higher elevations to breed, and then they return to their winter grounds as winter approaches.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Hirundinidae |
| Genus | Tachycineta |
| Species | T. thalassina |
22. Pine Siskin
The pine siskin is a small species of finch native to North America. It is a migratory bird, traveling large distances to wherever food sources are available.
It is particularly known for its erratic migratory patterns, with its winter range varying dramatically from year to year. It is an opportunistic species, taking advantage of whatever food sources are available when it moves from one location to another.
The pine siskin is able to survive in a variety of habitats, from boreal forests to desert regions, and can often be seen in urban areas.
It is a highly social species, forming large flocks during the winter months, and engaging in lively vocal exchanges between members of the flock.
The pine siskin is a vital member of many North American ecosystems, playing an important role in seed dispersal and providing food for predators.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Fringillidae |
| Genus | Spinus |
| Species | S. pinus |
23. Lazuli Bunting
The Lazuli Bunting is a beautiful songbird of North America. It is a small bird with bright blue feathers on its head, wings, and tail and a light brown breast. It is named after the semi-precious gemstone, lapis lazuli, which is also a deep blue color.
The Lazuli Bunting is found in western North America, from Alaska and Canada south to Mexico and east to the Great Plains of the United States. It is a migratory bird, traveling south during the winter months and returning north in the spring.
The Lazuli Bunting is commonly seen in open habitats, such as grasslands, meadows, and agricultural fields. It feeds on a variety of insects and other invertebrates, as well as seeds and berries. It also visits bird feeders to supplement its diet.
The Lazuli Bunting is one of the most striking and colorful birds in North America and can be a delight to watch as it feeds in a meadow or flits from bush to bush in search of food.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Cardinalidae |
| Genus | Passerina |
| Species | P. amoena |
24. House Wren
The house wren is a small species of bird from the wren family, Troglodytidae. It is widely distributed in the Americas, from Canada all the way to the southernmost tip of South America. This makes it the most widely distributed native bird in the Americas.
It is also a common sight in suburban areas in its range and is the most widespread and commonly seen wren. This is due to its adaptability and wide range of habitats, which range from woodlands to gardens and even urban areas.
Its diet consists of mostly insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates which it can find easily in these habitats. House wrens are also known for their loud and melodious singing, which is often heard during the breeding season.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Troglodytidae |
| Genus | Troglodytes |
| Species | T. aedon |
Conclusion
Birds are an integral part of Stanford’s natural environment. They are a source of joy and beauty for many, while also providing valuable ecological services.
Stanford is home to a wide variety of birds, from common backyard species to rare migrants from far away. With careful attention and stewardship, Stanford can continue to provide safe and healthy habitats for its avian inhabitants.