Willkommen zu einer Einführung in blaue Vögel in Deutschland. Blaue Vögel sind eine der häufigsten Vogelarten in Deutschland. Sie sind in den meisten Teilen des Landes zu finden und können in Gärten, Parks, Wäldern und sogar an Küsten gesichtet werden.
Blaue Vögel sind schön anzusehen und ihre lebhaften Farben machen sie zu einem beliebten Ziel für Vogelbeobachtungen. In diesem Artikel werden wir uns die verschiedenen Arten blauer Vögel in Deutschland ansehen, wie man sie identifizieren kann und wo man sie finden kann..
1. Common Wood Pigeon
The common wood pigeon is a species of bird that belongs to the dove and pigeon family and is native to the western Palearctic region. It is a large bird with a plump body and belongs to the genus Columba, which also includes closely related species such as the rock dove.
The wood pigeon is found in a variety of habitats, including forests, woodlands, grasslands, orchards, and farmland. It is a sociable bird and often seen in flocks, with large flocks congregating in winter when food is scarce.
It is mainly a seed-eating bird, although it also eats shoots, buds, and berries. It nests in trees and builds a bulky stick nest lined with leaves, twigs, and grass. The wood pigeon is a common sight in the UK, with an estimated population of around 4 million birds.
It is a popular game bird, and its meat is eaten by humans.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Columbiformes |
| Family | Columbidae |
| Genus | Columba |
| Species | C. palumbus |
2. Songbirds
Songbirds are a type of bird that belongs to the suborder Passeri, which is part of the larger order of perching birds. These birds are also referred to as Oscines, which is derived from the Latin word oscen, meaning “songbird”.
Songbirds are distinguished from other birds by their ability to sing complex songs, often consisting of many different notes. These songs are used to attract mates, establish territories, and scare away predators.
Songbirds are found in a variety of habitats, ranging from forests and gardens to grasslands and deserts. Many species of songbirds migrate, often traveling long distances to reach their wintering grounds.
Although they are tiny, songbirds play an important role in the ecosystem, as they provide essential pollination services to plants and help control insect populations.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Clade | Eupasseres |
3. Starling
Starlings are birds of the family Sturnidae, a group of small to medium-sized passerine birds. The family name Sturnidae comes from the genus Sturnus, which is derived from the Latin word ‘Sturnus’ meaning ‘starling’.
This is an indication of the bird’s star-like shape, with its short, rounded wings and tail feathers. Starlings are generally found in open woodlands, grasslands, and other open habitats. Their diet mostly consists of insects, fruits, and seeds.
They are often seen in large flocks, which are known to roost in large numbers. Starlings are also known to be very vocal, producing a variety of complex vocalizations.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Sturnidae |
4. Common Blackbird
The Common Blackbird is a species of true thrush, also known as the Eurasian Blackbird.
It is native to Europe, Asiatic Russia, and North Africa, but has been introduced to Australia and New Zealand in the past, where it is known simply as the Blackbird to avoid confusion with other similar-looking species that are native to these areas. The Common Blackbird is a small bird, usually with an all-black plumage, although males may have a yellowish beak and eye-ring.
It eats a variety of insects, berries, and other fruits, and is known for its beautiful song.
Common Blackbirds will often nest in gardens and other urban areas, making them a familiar sight to many people. The Common Blackbird is an important species in many ecosystems, as it plays a role in controlling insect populations, as well as helping to disperse the seeds of the plants that it eats.
It is also an important species for bird watchers, as its range is so wide that it is possible to observe it in many different countries.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Turdidae |
| Genus | Turdus |
| Species | T. merula |
5. Common Starling
The common starling, also known as the European starling in North America and simply as the starling in Great Britain and Ireland, is a type of bird belonging to the Sturnidae family. It is a medium-sized bird, usually ranging from 18 to 20 cm in length.
This species is widely distributed across much of Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. The common starling is easily identifiable due to its distinctive black and glossy plumage, with white spots throughout. Its bill is yellowish-green in color and its legs are greyish-brown.
This species has a wide variety of vocalizations, ranging from sharp chirps to soft warbling songs. The common starling is a highly social bird, often forming large flocks in urban and rural areas. These flocks can range in size from a few dozen to thousands of birds.
Starlings are omnivorous, feeding on insects, fruits, grains, and even scraps of food from urban areas. The common starling is a cavity nester, meaning it builds its nests in holes or crevices in trees, walls, or other structures.
It is a monogamous species, with a single pair of birds typically breeding in the same nest year after year. The common starling is a common sight across much of Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.
With its glossy black plumage, sharp chirps, and large flocks, it is a beautiful and fascinating species to observe.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Sturnidae |
| Genus | Sturnus |
| Species | S. vulgaris |
6. Eurasian Jay
The Eurasian jay is a species of passerine bird that belongs to the Corvidae family, the crow family. It has a distinctive pinkish-brown plumage which is highlighted by a bright blue panel on the upper wing, a black stripe on each side of its whitish throats, and a black tail.
The Eurasian jay is also known for its sharp intelligence and ability to remember where it hides its food and other items. It is an omnivorous bird, eating a variety of plants, seeds, insects, and small animals.
It is a very adaptable species, thriving in woodlands, forests, and parks across Europe, western Asia, and northern Africa. The Eurasian jay is also known for its habit of stealing food from other birds, and even from humans.
It is a very sociable bird, often forming large flocks and living in close proximity to humans, making it a popular backyard visitor.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Corvidae |
| Genus | Garrulus |
| Species | G. glandarius |
7. Eurasian Nuthatch
The Eurasian nuthatch, which is also known as the wood nuthatch, is a species of small passerine bird found in various areas of the Palearctic and in Europe. It has a short tail, a long bill, and its upperparts are colored blue-gray.
Additionally, it has a black eye stripe, which is a common feature of many nuthatch species. This species is also known for its vocal abilities, producing a loud call that is repeated in quick succession. This call is often referred to as a “dwip” sound.
The Eurasian nuthatch is a unique species of bird, and it is known to inhabit a variety of habitats from woodlands to gardens and parks. It is an agile species that can be seen clambering up tree trunks and branches in search of food.
This species is an important part of Europe’s wildlife diversity, and it is an interesting species to observe and study.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Sittidae |
| Genus | Sitta |
| Species | S. europaea |
8. Finches
True finches are a type of passerine bird, which are small to medium-sized birds that belong to the Fringillidae family. These birds have strong, cone-shaped beaks that are designed for eating seeds and nuts.
This beak shape gives them the ability to crack open the shells of these food sources to get to the food inside. In addition to their useful beak shape, true finches are known for their colorful plumage.
These birds inhabit a wide range of habitats, from woodlands to deserts, and they usually stay in the same area rather than migrate. This makes them well-suited to the different climates and environments in which they live.
True finches are an important part of many ecosystems, as they help disperse the seeds of plants and trees. They also provide food for many different species of predators.
All in all, true finches are a vital part of the environment, and they help to keep ecosystems healthy and balanced.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Fringillidae |
9. Dunnock
The dunnock is a small passerine bird that is found in temperate regions of Europe and Asia. It is the most widespread member of the accentor family, which is usually limited to mountainous habitats.
It is distinguished by its small size and brown-grey plumage. The dunnock has been introduced into New Zealand, where it has been successfully established.
It is a common sight in many parts of the country, where its presence is welcomed by birdwatchers and conservationists alike. The dunnock is an adaptable species, capable of living in a variety of habitats.
Despite being small in size, it is known to be a bold and inquisitive bird. It feeds mainly on insects, but also eats seeds, fruits, and berries. The dunnock is a sociable bird, often seen in flocks of up to a dozen individuals.
It has a characteristic song, which is a series of high-pitched ‘twitters’ and ‘cheeps’. It is a popular subject for birdwatchers, and its presence is often a sign of a healthy environment.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Prunellidae |
| Genus | Prunella |
| Species | P. modularis |
10. Hawfinch
The hawfinch is a type of songbird that belongs to the Fringillidae family of birds. It is the only species that is part of the Coccothraustes genus.
This species is closely related to other types of grosbeaks that are found in East Asia, such as the Chinese and Japanese grosbeaks, as well as the evening and hooded grosbeaks that are found in North America.
The hawfinch is a medium-sized bird with a stout bill and a short, rounded tail. It has a brown back and wings, with a pinkish-buff belly and a black head. The male hawfinch has a red patch on its throat, while the female has a yellow patch.
The hawfinch is found in woodlands and hedgerows across Europe, Asia, and parts of Africa. It feeds mainly on seeds, fruits, and buds, and is known to be a bold and fearless bird.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Fringillidae |
| Genus | Coccothraustes |
| Species | C. coccothraustes |
11. Passerine
Passerines are a type of bird found in the order Passeriformes, which is made up of over half of all bird species. These birds are commonly referred to as perching birds because their toes are arranged in an anisodactyl pattern.
This arrangement of toes gives them the ability to perch on branches and other objects. The anisodactyl arrangement of toes means that there are three toes pointing forward, and one toe pointing backward.
This arrangement gives the bird the stability to stand on small branches and keep its balance. Additionally, the toes themselves have sharp claws that help the bird grip the surface.
This allows them to keep their feet firmly planted and stay in place while they sleep or search for food. Passerines have adapted to this arrangement of toes over time, and it has become an essential part of their survival.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Clade | Psittacopasserae |
| Order | Passeriformes |
12. Black Grouse
The black grouse is a species of large game bird belonging to the grouse family. It is a species that is found in a variety of habitats across the Palearctic, including moorland and steppe areas.
The black grouse is also known by several other names, such as northern black grouse, Eurasian black grouse, blackgame, or blackcock. When breeding, the black grouse is usually found in areas near wooded areas, such as moorlands and steppe areas.
The black grouse is a sedentary species, meaning it is a species that does not migrate and will instead stay in a single area or region for most of the year.
This species is well-adapted for living in these habitats, as it is capable of surviving cold temperatures and can feed on a variety of food sources, including grasses, mosses, and twigs.
The black grouse is a species that has recently become of conservation concern due to habitat loss and degradation, as well as hunting and predation.
This species is also vulnerable to the effects of climate change, as rising temperatures can cause changes in the habitats it inhabits.
It is important that we take steps to protect the black grouse and the habitats it inhabits, as it is a species that is important to the natural balance of the Palearctic region.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Galliformes |
| Family | Phasianidae |
| Genus | Lyrurus |
| Species | L. tetrix |
13. Grey-Headed Woodpecker
The grey-headed woodpecker is a species of bird belonging to the Picidae family, which is made up of woodpeckers. It is native to Eurasia and is also known as the grey-faced woodpecker.
This species is closely related to two other species found in Europe: the European green woodpecker and the Iberian green woodpecker.
These three species are known as sister species, meaning they share many physical and behavioral characteristics. The grey-headed woodpecker is easily identifiable by its distinctive grey head and white underparts.
It has a black back, a red crown, and a black mustache-like stripe on its face. This species is usually found in deciduous and coniferous forests, woodlands, and orchards.
It feeds mainly on insects, fruit, and seeds, which it catches by tapping and hammering on trees with its strong beak. The grey-headed woodpecker is a social species and is usually seen in small groups. It is a vocal bird and its call is a loud, repetitive “kek-kek-kek”.
Breeding season for this species is usually in April and May, and the female lays 3-8 eggs in a nest in a tree cavity. Overall, the grey-headed woodpecker is an important species in Europe and should be protected for future generations.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Piciformes |
| Family | Picidae |
| Genus | Picus |
| Species | P. canus |
14. Tit
The Paridae family is a large group of small passerine birds that live primarily in the Northern Hemisphere and Africa. This family is composed of tits, chickadees, and titmice, which are all closely related species.
These birds are generally very small, with most being about the size of a sparrow or smaller. They have a wide variety of colors and patterns, from bright yellow to dark gray. The Paridae family is an old one, with many species having been classified as part of the genus Parus.
This genus was first identified by Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1758. The members of this family are generally found in woodlands, but some species are also found in gardens, parks, and other open areas.
They feed primarily on insects, seeds, and berries, and they also eat small invertebrates such as spiders and worms. The Paridae family is an important part of ecosystems, as they help to control insect populations and disperse seeds.
They are also important to humans, as they provide hours of entertainment with their antics and songs..
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Paridae |
15. Cardinalidae
The Cardinalidae family is a unique group of passerine birds that are only found in the New World. It is made up of three main genera: cardinals, grosbeaks, and buntings. These birds are found in habitats as varied as deserts, grasslands, wetlands, and forests.
Additionally, the Cardinalidae family contains two additional genera, Piranga and Granatellus. Piranga is a genus of tanager-like birds that are found in North and South America. Granatelli is a genus of warbler-like birds that are found in Mexico and Central America.
With such a wide variety of species and habitats, the Cardinalidae family is an important part of bird biodiversity in the New World.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Cardinalidae |
16. Crow Family
Corvidae is a family of birds from all around the world which are part of the oscine passerine birds. They are more commonly known as the crow family or the corvids.
The Corvidae family includes 135 different species of birds, such as crows, ravens, rooks, magpies, jackdaws, jays, treepies, choughs, and nutcrackers. All of these birds are known for their intelligence and resourcefulness.
They are known to make and use tools, as well as recognize and remember human faces. They are also excellent problem solvers and have been known to outwit even the most experienced animal trainers.
Corvids have been studied by scientists for centuries, and their complex behavior continues to fascinate researchers to this day.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Corvidae |
17. New World Warblers
The New World warblers, also known as wood-warblers, are a family of birds that inhabit the New World. They are small, usually brightly colored birds, and belong to the family Parulidae.
Unlike Old World warblers, which can be found in Europe, Asia, and Africa, New World warblers are only found in the Americas, from Alaska to southern Chile and Argentina. These birds are also not related to Australian warblers, which are a group of birds found only in Australia.
New World warblers are known for their bright and distinct plumage, and can often be found in a variety of habitats, from forests to grasslands. They feed mainly on insects, and some species will migrate south during the winter months.
They are an important part of the ecosystems they inhabit, playing a key role in controlling insect populations. New World warblers are also popular among birdwatchers.
They often make up the majority of birds seen during migration and can provide a great opportunity for novice birders to get a look at these beautiful, diverse birds. Many of these birds are not only beautiful but have complex behavior that can be fascinating to observe.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Parulidae |
Conclusion
Zusammenfassend lässt sich sagen, dass Blaumeisen in Deutschland eine wichtige Rolle in der Ökologie spielen und für ihren Erhalt unbedingt geschützt werden müssen. Durch den Schutz dieser Vögel können die Natur und die Umwelt in Deutschland gesichert werden..