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Huanta’s Feathered Treasures: A Close Encounter with 24 Extraordinary Birds

Huanta is renowned for its impressive bird diversity, boasting a fantastic range of small and large bird species. From raptors to hummingbirds, Huanta is a birdwatcher’s paradise.

It is home to an incredible variety of species, with more than 300 documented species of birds living in the region.

Huanta is one of the best destinations in the world for bird watching, offering the chance to observe a wide range of tropical and temperate species worldwide.

Huanta is also home to several endemic species, making it a must-visit destination for any bird enthusiast. From the majestic Andean Condor to the delicate Red-crested Cotinga, Huanta has something to offer to any bird lover.

24 Birds to Watch in Huanta

Huanta is a city in the Ayacucho region of Peru, located in the Andes mountains. It is a popular destination for tourists who want to experience the rich culture and history of the area, as well as the stunning natural scenery.

Huanta is also a paradise for birdwatchers, as it hosts a remarkable diversity of bird species, from colorful hummingbirds to majestic raptors.

Here are 24 birds that you can watch in Huanta.

1. Chilean Flamingo

The Chilean Flamingo is a species of giant Flamingo found in South America. It can grow between 110 and 130 centimeters in height, making it one of the larger species of Flamingo.

The Chilean Flamingo is closely related to the American Flamingo and more fabulous Flamingo and was once thought to be the same species. However, it is now recognized as a distinct species.

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists the Chilean Flamingo as Near Threatened.

This means that the species is not yet considered endangered but is vulnerable to becoming so shortly due to various factors such as habitat destruction, hunting, and climate change.

Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving the Chilean Flamingo and its natural habitat.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderPhoenicopteriformes
FamilyPhoenicopteridae
GenusPhoenicopterus
SpeciesP. chilensis

2. Rock Dove

Rock_dove__2

The rock dove, also known as the rock pigeon or common pigeon, is a bird species from the Columbidae family. It is commonly referred to simply as the ‘pigeon.’ This species is the ancestor of the domestic pigeon, which can be found in many cities worldwide.

In many countries, domestic pigeons have escaped and established populations of feral pigeons, which have grown to become a common sight in cities and towns.

These birds are known for their adaptability and intelligence, allowing them to thrive in urban environments. Feral pigeons also benefit from the abundance of food sources available to them, whether from people or other sources such as bird feeders.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderColumbiformes
FamilyColumbidae
GenusColumba
SpeciesC. livia

3. Andean Goose

The Andean goose is a unique waterfowl species belonging to the Tadornini tribe of the Anserinae subfamily. This bird species is found in four countries in South America: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru.

The Andean goose is a beautiful bird with a bright orange beak and chestnut-brown plumage. Its wings are generally black with white patches, and its belly and back are primarily white. These birds are usually found near freshwater bodies such as lakes, rivers, and streams.

They often feed on aquatic plants and small invertebrates. Due to their small size, they are vulnerable to predators such as hawks, eagles, and foxes. Sadly, their numbers have decreased significantly in recent years due to habitat destruction and hunting.

Conservation efforts are needed to protect this species and other waterfowl from further decline.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderAnseriformes
FamilyAnatidae
GenusChloephaga
SpeciesC. melanoptera

4. Yellow-billed Pintail

Yellow-billed_pintail__4

The yellow-billed pintail is a species of duck found in South America. It is a member of the genus Anas, which is part of the family Anatidae and includes all species of ducks, geese, and swans.

The yellow-billed pintail is a dabbling duck that feeds on the water’s surface or land. It is commonly found in shallow wetlands and along shorelines, feeding on aquatic plants and invertebrates.

The yellow-billed pintail has three recognized subspecies: Anas flavirostris flavirostris, Anas flavirostris georgica, and Anas flavirostris spinicauda. The yellow-billed pintail has a distinctive yellow bill, hence its name.

Its body is brown, with a white patch on its back and a white ring around the base of its neck. Its belly is white, and its legs and feet are gray. It has a slender body and long wings, which help it stay aloft for long periods.

The male and female look similar; however, the male is slightly larger than the female. This duck species is threatened due to habitat loss and the introduction of non-native species. It is also hunted for its meat and eggs.

The yellow-billed pintail is a migratory species, and it is believed that its population numbers have decreased due to climate change. Conservation efforts are being made to protect and restore its habitats and protect it from hunting and poaching.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderAnseriformes
FamilyAnatidae
GenusAnas
SpeciesA. georgica

5. Ornate Tinamou

The ornate tinamou is a species of bird found in the subtropical and tropical regions of west-central South America. It is most commonly seen in high-altitude grasslands and dry shrublands. This species is known for its unique and ornate appearance.

The ornate tinamou has a grey-brown body with a white underside and a black head. The wings and tail are also marked with white and black stripes. This species can be found in various habitats, from moist grasslands to dry shrubs and open woodlands.

The ornate tinamou is considered an essential species in the local region, as it plays a vital role in the ecosystem. It provides food for predators, and its presence helps maintain the environment’s balance.

Additionally, the ornate tinamou is a food source for humans, as it is hunted for meat. Overall, the ornate tinamou is a fascinating species that plays an essential role in the environment of west-central South America.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderTinamiformes
FamilyTinamidae
GenusNothoprocta
SpeciesN. ornata

6. Andean Tinamou

The Andean tinamou is a species of bird that belongs to the class of birds known as tinamous. It is native to the Andes mountain range, which stretches across South America from Venezuela to Argentina and Chile.

It is a common bird in high-altitude shrubland, an area filled with low-growing plants such as shrubs and herbs. The Andean tinamou is found at altitudes ranging from 2,500 to 4,000 meters above sea level.

It is usually found in pairs or small family groups, and it feeds on various insects, seeds, fruits, and other plant material. The male and female have similar plumage, with greyish brown upperparts and white underparts.

The Andean tinamou is listed as a species of most minor concern by the IUCN, meaning it is not currently facing any significant threats to its population. However, destroying its shrubland habitat is a potential threat to its long-term survival.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderTinamiformes
FamilyTinamidae
GenusNothoprocta
SpeciesN. pentlandii

7. Blue-winged Teal

Blue-winged_teal__7

The blue-winged teal is a bird species belonging to the duck, goose, and swan family Anatidae. It is one of the smaller types of dabbling ducks found in North America. It breeds in Alaska in the north and Texas in the south.

It even reaches as far east as Nova Scotia in Canada. During the breeding season, these birds can be found in wetlands such as marshes and shallow ponds, where they feed on aquatic plants, small crustaceans, and insects.

The males are more brightly colored than the females, with a blue patch on their wings and a green head. They also have a black neck and breast and a white-speckled body. The females are more subdued in color, with a light brown body and a white patch on their wings.

During the winter, blue-winged teals migrate south to warmer climates and can be found in wetlands throughout Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central America.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderAnseriformes
FamilyAnatidae
GenusSpatula
SpeciesS. discors

8. Cinnamon Teal

Cinnamon_teal__8

The cinnamon teal is a duck species inhabiting parts of Western North and South America. It is a small duck that is recognizable for its bright red plumage in males and its duller brown color in females.

As an aquatic bird, it is often found in marshes and ponds, where it feeds on plants. This duck species is considered a dabbling duck, which means it dives its bill into the water to feed on plants and vegetation.

This differs from diving ducks, which submerge their entire head underwater. The cinnamon teal is an integral part of the local ecosystem, playing a role in the environment’s health.

Its presence helps maintain balance in the food chain, as it feeds on plants and is preyed upon by other animals. As a result, it is essential to protect the habitats in which the cinnamon teal lives.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderAnseriformes
FamilyAnatidae
GenusSpatula
SpeciesS. cyanoptera

9. Crested Duck

The South American Crested Duck is a species of duck native to South America and is the only species within the genus Lophonetta. It has been traditionally classified as part of the Anas genus, a group of dabbling ducks found worldwide.

However, recent research suggests that the South American Crested Duck diverged from the Anas genus early in dabbling duck evolution, meaning it has a separate evolutionary history from other ducks in the Anas genus.

This species is found throughout South America in freshwater wetlands, where it feeds on aquatic vegetation and small invertebrates. The South American Crested Duck is characterized by its bright, glossy plumage, usually black or grey with white or yellow markings.

It also has a white crest on its head and a yellow bill. The South American Crested Duck is a social species, usually seen in small groups or pairs.

Despite its stable population, the South American Crested Duck is listed as Near Threatened because its habitat is degraded by pollution and agricultural activities.

Conservation efforts are needed to ensure this species does not become threatened.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderAnseriformes
FamilyAnatidae
GenusLophonetta
SpeciesL. specularioides

10. Spot-winged Pigeon

The spot-winged pigeon is a species of bird found within the Columbidae family. This bird species is known to inhabit a variety of countries in South America, including Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay.

This bird species has various distinct features that allow it to be easily identified, including its grayish plumage and black tail. It also has red spots on its wings, a key identifier in the bird’s classification.

The spot-winged pigeon is known to inhabit various habitats, ranging from forests to open plains. Its diet consists of seeds, fruits, and insects, which it can find in its natural environment.

It is a solitary bird and is most active during the day when it can be seen foraging for food. The spot-winged pigeon is a common bird species whose population is considered stable.

This bird species is not considered endangered or threatened and faces no significant threats to its population. The spot-winged pigeon is an essential species in its native environment, as it helps to disperse seeds and pollinate plants.

Overall, the spot-winged pigeon is a fascinating bird species found in multiple countries in South America. Its distinct features, solitary lifestyle, and stable population make it a valuable species in its natural environment.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderColumbiformes
FamilyColumbidae
GenusPatagioenas
SpeciesP. maculosa

11. White-tufted Grebe

The white-tufted grebe, or Rolland’s grebe, is a species of bird in the family Podicipedidae. It is native to the southern half of South America and can usually be found near freshwater lakes, ponds, and sluggish streams.

The white-tufted grebe has a distinctive white tuft of feathers on the back of its neck and head, which gives it its name.

This tuft is believed to be used for signaling and communication between species members. The white-tufted grebe is a small bird, typically measuring 10-13 inches long.

Its feathers are primarily a dark brown on the back, with a more reddish-brown color on the chest and a white belly. It also has a distinct white stripe running along its neck.

The white-tufted grebe has webbed feet, which it uses for swimming, and long wings, which it uses for flying. The white-tufted grebe has a varied diet: small fish, crustaceans, aquatic insects, and other aquatic invertebrates.

It hunts for its prey by diving underwater and then using its feet to propel itself.

It nests near the shore of a freshwater body of water, such as a lake or pond, and builds its nest of vegetation and feathers. The white-tufted grebe is an essential species in its native habitat, as it helps keep its prey species’ population in check.

It is also popular among birdwatchers, as its unique plumage and behavior make it a fascinating species to observe. Unfortunately, the species is threatened by pollution and the destruction of its natural habitat.

Therefore, protecting the white-tufted grebe and its habitat is essential to ensure the species’ survival.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderPodicipediformes
FamilyPodicipedidae
GenusRollandia
SpeciesR. rolland

12. James’s Flamingo

The James’s Flamingo is a species of Flamingo native to the Andean plateaus of Peru, Chile, Bolivia, and northwest Argentina. This Flamingo species is sometimes called the “puna flamingo” due to its preferred habitat of high altitudes in these regions.

It is named after Harry Berkeley James, a British naturalist who studied the bird and was instrumental in bringing attention to the species. James was the first to document the species, noting its unique features and behavior.

He observed the Flamingo’s characteristic pink plumage, long neck, and long beak, specially adapted for filtering food from the water and mud.

He also noted its long, thin legs, which enable the Flamingo to wade in shallow waters, and its tendency to form large flocks. James was a passionate naturalist, and his research helped to bring attention to the species.

His work was instrumental in helping to protect the Flamingo and its habitat from destruction and exploitation. His legacy lives on today in the form of protected areas and public awareness campaigns that focus on the conservation of this species.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderPhoenicopteriformes
FamilyPhoenicopteridae
GenusPhoenicoparrus
SpeciesP. jamesi

13. Band-tailed Pigeon

The band-tailed pigeon is a species of bird native to the Americas and is a member of the Columbidae family, which includes all species of pigeons and doves.

It has a distinctive black and white mottled pattern on its back and wings and a black tail with a white band near the end. It is a large bird, reaching between 15 and 19 inches long and weighing 11 and 16 ounces.

It has a wide range, from northern Mexico and the southwestern United States up through Central America to as far north as British Columbia in Canada. Its diet consists mainly of fruits and seeds, though it occasionally eats insects.

Band-tailed pigeons are monogamous, with pairs staying together for life. They build nests in trees or on cliff ledges and usually lay two eggs, which are incubated for 14-19 days.

Both parents take part in the incubation and care of the young. The band-tailed pigeon is a famous game bird and is hunted in many areas of its range.

In addition, habitat loss and degradation due to human activities have caused the population of this species to decline in recent years. Conservation efforts are underway to protect this species and its habitat.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderColumbiformes
FamilyColumbidae
GenusPatagioenas
SpeciesP. fasciata

14. Pied-billed Grebe

Pied-billed_grebe__14

The pied-billed grebe is a species of water bird part of the grebe family. It is the only surviving member of the genus Podilymbus since the Atitlán grebe went extinct.

This species is mainly found in ponds located in the Americas, such as North America, Central America, and South America. Its range spans from Canada to southern Argentina and Chile.

The pied-billed grebe is a medium-sized water bird, typically measuring between 28 and 33 cm long. It has a small black bill with a distinctive white band across the center.

The pied-billed grebe has brownish-grey upperparts and white underparts and is usually seen swimming low in the water. It feeds mainly on small fish, crustaceans, and aquatic insects.

During the breeding season, males will perform an elaborate courtship ritual involving a display of swimming and vocalizations. The female will then build a floating nest of vegetation and lay her eggs.

The chicks can nest shortly after hatching and can swim and feed independently. The pied-billed grebe is a common species with a stable population and is not considered threatened.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderPodicipediformes
FamilyPodicipedidae
GenusPodilymbus
SpeciesP. podiceps

15. Great Grebe

The great grebe (Podiceps major) is the largest species of grebe in the world. Its range extends from extreme southeastern Brazil to Patagonia and central Chile.

However, a disjunct population in northwestern Peru is geographically isolated from the rest of the species. This isolated population is considered a separate subspecies, P. m. navasi. This distinct subspecies is found in southern Chile.

The great grebe is a medium-sized bird easily identified by its distinct black and white plumage. It is found in freshwater and coastal habitats like lakes, rivers, and marshes. It feeds mainly on small fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and aquatic insects.

It is an essential species in its range, as it is a top predator in its habitat and helps to regulate the ecosystem.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderPodicipediformes
FamilyPodicipedidae
GenusPodiceps
SpeciesP. major

16. Puna Tinamou

The Puna Tinamou is a unique bird species native to the southern areas of South America. It is a member of the tinamou family, one of the oldest bird families on the planet.

The binomial name of this species was given in 1837 by Nicholas Aylward Vigors in honor of the Irish natural scientist Joseph Barclay Pentland.

This name serves as a reminder of Pentland’s significant impact on the scientific community. The Puna Tinamou is a ground-dwelling bird species found in the Andean highlands of Chile and Argentina.

It is a medium-sized bird, around 24-30 cm long, with a wingspan of around 45 cm. This species is characterized by its brownish-grey plumage with white and black markings, a white belly, and a white vent.

The Puna Tinamou is an omnivorous species, feeding on fruits, insects, and seeds. The Puna Tinamou is listed as a species of Least Concern on the IUCN Red List due to its wide distribution and lack of significant threats.

However, it is still vulnerable to habitat loss and hunting, and its population is in decline. Conservation efforts are needed to protect this unique species and ensure its survival.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderTinamiformes
FamilyTinamidae
GenusTinamotis
SpeciesT. pentlandii

17. Silvery Grebe

The silvery grebe is a small aquatic bird from the family Podicipedidae. It is native to the western and southern parts of South America, usually at up to 4,000 meters.

These birds mainly inhabit freshwater lakes, though they have also been known to forage in saline lakes. They are a unique species, possessing sharp eyesight and a dense layer of downy feathers that provide insulation against the cold.

These feathers also help to streamline their bodies, allowing them to glide effortlessly through the water. This species is also known to have an incredible diving ability, allowing them to submerge quickly and stay underwater for extended periods.

They feed mainly on small fish, invertebrates, and aquatic vegetation. Grebes are fascinating because of their adaptability to different climates and habitats.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderPodicipediformes
FamilyPodicipedidae
GenusPodiceps
SpeciesP. occipitalis

18. White-cheeked Pintail

The white-cheeked pintail is a species of dabbling duck, also known as the Bahama pintail or summer duck. It is a type of waterfowl found in tropical and subtropical regions with a distinctive white cheek patch on its face.

It was first described by the famous naturalist Carl Linnaeus in his 10th edition of Systema Naturae, which was published in 1758.

This book was a groundbreaking work that provided the foundation for modern biological taxonomy and is still considered one of the most essential works in natural history.

The white-cheeked pintail is one of the many species of birds that Linnaeus described in his book. The scientific name he gave to this species was Anas bahamensis, which is still accepted today.

The white-cheeked pintail is a beautiful duck with a brown body, grey wings, and a white patch on its face, and it has been reported to live in some areas of the Caribbean, Central America, and South America.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderAnseriformes
FamilyAnatidae
GenusAnas
SpeciesA. bahamensis

19. Black-bellied Whistling Duck

Black-bellied_whistling_duck__19

The black-bellied whistling duck is a species of waterfowl formerly known as the black-bellied tree duck. This duck species is native to the Southern United States, Mexico, and Central to South-Central South America.

Before 2000, this species mainly bred in these regions. Nowadays, it can be found year-round in much of the United States, which reflects an expansion of its range. The black-bellied whistling duck is easily recognizable due to its distinct plumage and call.

It has a black belly, white stripes on its back, and a large white patch on its neck. The duck is also known for its characteristic whistling call, which it makes when taking off and landing. This species of duck is a strong flier, and it is capable of flying long distances.

This duck species feeds mainly on aquatic vegetation, small fish, and insects. It is also known to forage in agricultural fields for food. The black-bellied whistling duck typically breeds in pairs, and nests are often built in shallow depressions near water.

The female lays an average of 8-10 eggs, and both parents help to incubate them. The black-bellied whistling duck is a unique and fascinating species of waterfowl. Its ability to adapt and expand its range is a testament to its resilience.

With continued conservation efforts, this species can continue to thrive in its native habitats and beyond.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderAnseriformes
FamilyAnatidae
GenusDendrocygna
SpeciesD. autumnalis

20. Andean Flamingo

The Andean Flamingo is a species native to South America’s Andes mountains and closely related to James’s Flamingo. Until 2014, the Andean Flamingo was classified as Phoenicopterus, but now it shares the genus Phoenicoparrus with James’s Flamingo.

The Andean Flamingo is a massive species of Flamingo, standing between 39 and 42 inches tall. Its wingspan is around 55 inches, and its body is predominantly pink with black and white markings on its wings. Its long beak is curved and has a black tip.

The Andean Flamingo is an omnivore, meaning it feeds on plants and animals, typically eating small invertebrates, plant material, and algae. It is also known to consume soil, which helps it to break down the food it eats.

The Andean Flamingo is a social species, often seen in large groups. It is also a migratory species, traveling between the Andes mountain range and the Patagonian steppes of Argentina.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderPhoenicopteriformes
FamilyPhoenicopteridae
GenusPhoenicoparrus
SpeciesP. andinus

21. Speckled Chachalaca

The speckled chachalaca is a unique bird species belonging to the Cracidae family, including chachalacas, guans, and curassows. Found across several countries in South America, the speckled chachalaca can be seen in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.

This species of bird has a speckled brown body and a long tail. It is also known for its loud and distinctive call, sometimes called the ‘loud bird.’ Its diet consists mainly of fruits, insects, and small animals like lizards and frogs.

The speckled chachalaca is an important species, as it plays a vital role in maintaining the balance of its local ecosystems. It is also a popular bird species among bird watchers and wildlife enthusiasts, as its bright colors make it stand out among its peers.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderGalliformes
FamilyCracidae
GenusOrtalis
SpeciesO. guttata

22. Black-winged Ground Dove

The black-winged ground dove is a species of bird belonging to the Columbidae family, which includes doves and pigeons. It is native to South America and can be found in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.

The bird has a distinctive black-and-white plumage, dark wings, white head, and chest. Its body is slimmer than other doves, and its tail is short and rounded. It is typically found in dry, open habitats, including grasslands, shrublands, and agricultural areas.

It feeds on seeds, grains, and small insects and is often seen foraging on the ground. Unlike many other doves, the black-winged ground dove is not known to form large flocks. Instead, it is usually seen alone or in pairs.

Though not currently threatened, its population is declining due to habitat loss and degradation. Conservation efforts are needed to ensure the long-term survival of this species.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderColumbiformes
FamilyColumbidae
GenusMetriopelia
SpeciesM. melanoptera

23. Red-winged Tinamou

The Red-winged Tinamou is a bird native to South America. It is a medium-sized bird that lives mainly on the ground and is found in the central and eastern parts of the continent.

It is also known by other common names such as Perdiz Grande, Rufous Tinamou, and Ynambu. The Red-winged Tinamou has a greyish-brown color on its back and wings, and its underside is white.

Its belly is marked with reddish-brown bars, and its wings have a red patch on the outside of each. It has a slightly curved bill and short legs.

The bird usually weighs about 200 grams and has a length of around 28 cm. The Red-winged Tinamou is primarily found in grassy, open areas with trees and shrubs. It feeds mainly on fruits, seeds, and insects. It is usually found alone or in small groups.

It has a low-pitched call that sounds like “bruh-bruh” and sometimes produces a loud “yak-yak” sound. The Red-winged Tinamou is considered a species of most minor concern by the IUCN Red List.

This means the species is relatively common and not threatened with extinction. However, its population is decreasing due to habitat destruction and hunting for food. Conservation efforts are needed to ensure that the species remains stable in the future.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderTinamiformes
FamilyTinamidae
GenusRhynchotus
SpeciesR. rufescens

24. Black-capped Tinamou

The black-capped tinamou is a ground-dwelling bird species in Central and South America. It is a tinamou family member found in many different American habitats.

This particular species is found in tropical and subtropical regions, often in moist, lowland forests. Its diet consists predominantly of insects, fruits, and seeds.

The black-capped tinamou has a distinctive black cap and a reddish-brown body, giving it a distinct appearance. Its short and rounded wings give it a slow but steady flight. This solitary bird is usually found in pairs or small groups.

It is a relatively common species, and its population is considered stable.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderTinamiformes
FamilyTinamidae
GenusCrypturellus
SpeciesC. atrocapillus

Conclusion

Birds in Huanta are an essential part of the region’s ecology and culture. They provide vital pollination services, disperse seeds, and provide food and pleasure for residents.

The wide range of species present in the region is a testament to Huanta’s unique biodiversity. Unfortunately, deforestation, habitat loss, and other human activities threaten many of these species.

We must protect the remaining habitat and take action to conserve these species for future generations.

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