North Carolina is home to a diverse array of birds, from year-round residents to seasonal migrants. The state’s varied landscape, from the coast to the mountains, provides habitat for various species.
North Carolina is a great place for birdwatchers, with plenty of opportunities to spot species from both near and far. With some knowledge and patience, you can enjoy the beauty and diversity of the state’s feathered friends.
51 Birds in North Carolina
With the Appalachian Mountains to the west and the Atlantic Ocean to the east, North Carolina boasts a rich ecosystem tapestry that provides a haven for a remarkable array of bird species.
The state’s diverse landscapes offer a welcoming habitat for many winged inhabitants, from the majestic peaks of the Blue Ridge Mountains to the coastal plains and barrier islands.
Here are 51 Birds in North Carolina.
1. Carolina Chickadee
The Carolina Chickadee is a small bird belonging to the family of passerine birds known as the Paridae. This family includes the titmice, the nuthatches, and the wrens.
The Carolina Chickadee is a member of the genus Poecile, which includes other species, such as the Black-capped Chickadee and the Tufted Titmouse. These birds are native to the eastern United States and southeastern Canada.
The Carolina Chickadee is distinct in appearance from other species in its genus, having a black cap and bib, a white throat and cheeks, and a gray back and wings. They have a short, stout bill and a short tail.
These birds are active year-round, foraging for insects and seeds in trees and shrubs. They are also known to frequent bird feeders in residential areas. They are monogamous and form permanent pair bonds during the breeding season.
In winter, these birds form large flocks and roost communally in cavities. The Carolina Chickadee is a beloved bird of the southeastern United States and its distinctive chick-a-dee-dee-dee call. Unmistakable.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Paridae |
| Genus | Poecile |
| Species | P. carolinensis |
2. American Goldfinch
The American goldfinch is a small bird in North America, belonging to the finch family. It is a migratory bird, meaning it moves between different places to find suitable habitats for breeding or feeding.
During the breeding season, which usually occurs in the spring and summer, it can be found from mid-Alberta to North Carolina. During the winter, the range of the American goldfinch expands further south, stretching from just south of the Canada–United States border to Mexico.
This indicates that the bircanto adjusts its range depending on the climate and resources available. The American goldfinch is a colorful bird with a bright yellow breast and black and white wings.
Its diet consists mainly of seeds and insects, which can be found in meadows, grasslands, and agricultural fields. It is also a famous garden bird, which can be attracted by providing a bird feeder with various seeds.
Overall, the American goldfinch is an adaptable and hardy bird whose range stretches over a large area of North America. It is an integral part of the local ecology, helping to spread plant seeds and regulate insect populations..
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Fringillidae |
| Genus | Spinus |
| Species | S. tristis |
3. Northern Cardinal
The northern cardinal is an iconic and beloved bird species in North America. This species is commonly called the redbird, common cardinal, red cardinal, or simply cardinal.
It is found in the genus Cardinalis, a group of birds distinguished by their bright red plumage and conical bill. The northern cardinal is easily recognizable due to its distinctive bright red feathers, black face mask, and pointed crest.
It is a medium-sized bird measuring about 21-23 cm in length, with a 25-31 cm wingspan. The male cardinal is a bright red, while the female is a pale brown or grey. Cardinals are omnivorous and feed on various foods, including insects, seeds, and fruits.
They are found in various habitats, including deciduous forests, woodlands, and suburban gardens. Cardinals are a symbol of faith and hope and are popularly kept as pets.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Cardinalidae |
| Genus | Cardinalis |
| Species | C. cardinalis |
4. Ruby-Throated Hummingbird
The ruby-throated hummingbird is a unique species in its seasoner months; it can typically be found in Central America, Mexico during the winter months, and Florida.
When the summer months arrive, the ruby-throated hummingbird migrates to Canada and other parts of Eastern North America to breed.
This species of hummingbird is well adapted to this seasonal migration, as it can fly long distances and store large amounts of energy to make the journey. In its summer habitat, the ruby-throated hummingbird is a common sight in gardens and flowering vegetation.
It is primarily attracted to red and pink flowers and is known for its distinctive humming sound, which it makes with its wings during flight. It feeds on nectar from flowers, insects, and spiders, which it catches in mid-air.
During the winter, the ruby-throated hummingbird is less active, as it is in a state of semi-hibernation. It prefers to stay close to the sun’s warmth and can often be seen perched on tree branches on wires.
Its diet in the winter consists mainly of nectar and sugar water from feeders. The ruby-throated hummingbird is an important species for many ecosystems. Its seasonal migration allows it to spread pollen and other essential nutrients long distances.
It is also an essential food source for many other birds and animals.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Clade | Strisores |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Archilochus |
| Species | A. colubris |
5. Eastern Bluebird
The Eastern Bluebird is a small bird native to North America, typically found in open woodlands, farmlands, orchards. It is a migratory thrush, meaning it will migrate to different parts of the continent to find food and suitable living conditions.
The male bluebird is especially striking due to its bright-blue breeding plumage, which can be easily observed when perched on a wire or open perch, making it a favorite of birdwatchers.
The Eastern Bluebird is a unique species and is a joy to observe in its natural habitat. Its bright blue color stands out among the green and brown hues of its environment, and its presence is a reminder of the beauty of nature.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Turdidae |
| Genus | Sialia |
| Species | S. sialis |
6. Woodpeckers
The bird family Picidae comprises many birds, including woodpeckers, piculets, wrynecks, and sapsuckers. This family of birds is found in almost every corner of the world, from the Americas to Europe, Africa, and even Asia.
However, there are a few places on Earth where Picidae birds are not found, such as Australia, New Guinea, New Zealand, Madagascar, and the extreme polar regions.
Woodpeckers, the most common type of Picidae bird, have an interesting adaptation that makes them well-suited for their environment. They have a long, pointed beak that helps them drill into trees and other surfaces to find food.
They also have a unique tongue specially adapted to help them reach and extract their prey. Woodpeckers are also incredibly agile and can easily climb up and down trees. Piculets, wrynecks, and sapsuckers are also members of the Picidae family.
Piculets are much smaller than woodpeckers and typically feed on insects and spiders. Wrynecks are also small and feed on ants and other small insects. Sapsuckers have a unique adaptation that allows them to extract sap from trees.
They have a brush-like tongue that helps them to collect the sap from the tree. Overall, the bird family Picidae is found in many different parts of the world, except for Australia, New Guinea, New Zealand, Madagascar, and the extreme polar regions.
Woodpeckers, piculets, wrynecks, and sapsuckers are all family members, and each has unique adaptations that help them survive and thrive in their environment..
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Piciformes |
| Family | Picidae |
7. Songbirds
Songbirds are a type of bird species that belong to the suborder Passeri of the perching birds.
This group of birds is known for their melodious singing, which is why they are called “songbirds.” The scientific or vernacular name for these birds is Oscines, which comes from the Latin word oscen, which means “songbird.”
These birds have a complex song-learning process that allows them to learn vocalizations from their parents and other species members.
They can also be trained to mimic human speech. Songbirds are often considered essential indicators of a habitat’s health and can be used to monitor the presence of certain species in an area.
They are also important pollinators of many plants and provide food for other animals.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Clade | Eupasseres |
8. Blue jay
The blue jay is a passerine bird belonging to the Corvidae family. It is native to eastern North America and can be found in most eastern and central United States. Some populations are migratory, while others remain in one area yearly.
Such resident populations are present in Newfoundland, Canada. Additionally, breeding populations of blue jays can be found across southern Canada. Blue jays are highly recognizable, with their bright blue feathers and distinctive calls.
They also have various diets, from nuts and seeds to small insects and other animals. Blue jays often live in flocks and are known to be very vocal birds. They are ubiquitous in backyards and gardens and can even be seen in urban areas.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Corvidae |
| Genus | Cyanocitta |
| Species | C. cristata |
9. House Finch
The house finch is a species of finch, belonging to the family Fringillidae. It is native to western North America but has since been introduced to the eastern half of the continent and Hawaii.
This species is one of three American rosefinches and is classified within the genus Haemorhous. House finches are small to medium, with a short, conical-shaped bill and a short tail.
They are typically brownish, with males often having a red or orange head and breast. House finches are mainly seed-eating birds but will also eat insects and berries. They are found in open habitats such as fields, deserts, and woodlands.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Fringillidae |
| Genus | Haemorhous |
| Species | H. mexicanus |
10. Cardinalidae
The Cardinalidae family comprises birds that inhabit the New World and are classified as passerines. This family is made up of cardinals, grosbeaks, and buntings, as well as other genera such as Piranga and Granatellus.
The Piranga genus is reminiscent of tanagers, while the Granatellus genus has similar characteristics to singers. This family of birds is found in various habitats, from open fields to woodlands, and can be seen in a wide range of colors.
They are commonly seen in North and South America and have been known to migrate to other parts of the world during winter. Cardinals, grosbeaks, and buntings are all known for their bright colors and melodic songs, which can be heard throughout their range.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Cardinalidae |
11. Tufted Titmouse
The tufted titmouse is a small songbird species native to North America and a part of the tit and chickadee family. It is often recognized by its grey or brown feathers, black forehead, and bright white cheeks.
It is mainly found in forests, woodlands, and gardens across the eastern and south-central United States. The black-crested titmouse is a close relative of the tufted titmouse and is mainly found in central and southern Texas.
Although it was classified as a subspecies of the tufted titmouse at one point, it is now accepted as a separate species, Baeolophus atricristatus. It has a distinguished black crest on its head and a grey back and white underparts.
It is known to inhabit woodlands and thickets in its native range.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Paridae |
| Genus | Baeolophus |
| Species | B. bicolor |
12. House Sparrow
The house sparrow is a small bird of the sparrow family Passeridae found in most parts of the world. It is typically 16 cm long and has a 24 to 39.5 grams mass.
The females and young birds have pale brown and grey coloring, while the males have brighter black, white, and brown markings. This tiny bird is known for its distinctive chirp, as well as its ability to utilize a variety of habitats.
Its diet comprises a variety of grains, seeds, fruits, and insects, and it can often be seen gathering in large flocks around food sources. The house sparrow is a common sight in urban and suburban areas and is considered an integral part of the urban ecology.
Despite its ubiquity, the house sparrow is threatened by habitat loss, pesticides, and other human-made environmental changes. As such, conservation efforts are necessary for the continued survival of this species.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Passeridae |
| Genus | Passer |
| Species | P. domesticus |
13. Carolina Wren
The Carolina wren is a small, active bird throughout much of the eastern United States. It is one of the most common species of wrens found in the United States and is a resident species, meaning it does not migrate.
This wren species is also found in the extreme south of Ontario, Canada, and the extreme northeast of Mexico. It is a small bird with a gray-brown body, a white belly, and a light-colored eyebrow. The Carolina wren is a vocal bird that sings a loud and complex song.
It is often seen in gardens, parks, and woodlands, where it forages on the ground for insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates. It is also known to feed on berries and other small fruits.
The Carolina wren is a social bird often seen in pairs or small family groups.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Troglodytidae |
| Genus | Thryothorus |
| Species | T. ludovicianus |
14. Common Starling
The common starling is a species of bird found in many parts of the world. It is a medium-sized passerine bird belonging to the Sturnidae family, including other starling species.
In North America, it is known as the European starling; in Great Britain and Ireland, it is referred to as the starling. The common starling is a small bird, measuring around 8-9 inches long and weighing approximately 1.4 ounces.
Its plumage is usually black with a glossy sheen and a few white or yellow spots. It has a short, square-tipped tail and a pointed beak. The common starling is a gregarious bird usually seen in large flocks.
It feeds on various foods, such as seeds, insects, fruits, and berries. It is also an adept mimic, able to imitate the calls of other birds and animals.
The common starling is a familiar sight throughout much of Europe, Asia, and North America and is considered an essential part of many local ecosystems.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Sturnidae |
| Genus | Sturnus |
| Species | S. vulgaris |
15. White-Breasted Nuthatch
The white-breasted nuthatch is a bird species belonging to the nuthatch family Sittidae. This bird is medium-sized, measuring approximately 15.5 cm in length. It has a small, compact body and a short tail, with a white breast and belly.
Its head is grey with a black cap, and its wings and back are slate grey. Its bill is short and pointed, and its legs are light brown. It has a wide range across North America and can be found in deciduous and coniferous forests, urban parks, and gardens.
It is a common sight at bird feeders. The white-breasted nuthatch is an active forager, often seen climbing up and down tree trunks and branches in search of food. It feeds mainly on insects, spiders, and tiny seeds, which it obtains by pecking and probing crevices and bark.
It is also known for its loud, nasal call that can be heard throughout its range.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Sittidae |
| Genus | Sitta |
| Species | S. carolinensis |
16. Downy Woodpecker
The downy woodpecker is one of the smallest woodpecker species in North America. They measure between 14 and 18 centimeters in length and have a distinctive black-and-white feather pattern.
Found in forested areas throughout the United States and Canada, the downy woodpecker is a common sight.
The exception is the deserts of the southwest and the northern tundra, where the species is absent. The downy woodpecker is an essential member of the forest ecosystem.
It feeds on insects, larvae, and other small invertebrates and is a significant predator of the bark-dwelling insects that can cause damage to trees. Its diet also includes fruits and nuts, making it an essential disperser of seeds.
The downy woodpecker also plays a vital role in cavity-nesting and excavating trees to create nesting sites for other birds. The downy woodpecker is also an important indicator species, providing a measure of the health of a forest.
A decrease in the population of downy woodpeckers can indicate a reduction in habitat quality or a loss of food sources.
Conversely, an increase in the population of downy woodpeckers indicates that a forest is healthy and thriving. In conclusion, the downy woodpecker is vital to the North American forest ecosystem.
Its dietary habits, cavity-nesting behavior, and status as an indicator species of forest health make it vital to understand and protect.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Piciformes |
| Family | Picidae |
| Genus | Dryobates |
| Species | D. pubescens |
17. Gray Catbird
The gray catbird is a bird species found in North America and Central America. It belongs to the mimid family and is the only member of the genus Dumetella. Its scientific name is Dumetella carolinensis.
It is a medium-sized bird, usually measuring about 20 cm in length. The bird has a grayish-brown plumage, a black cap on its head, and a long, black tail. Its call is a repetitive “meow” sound, which is how it got its name.
The gray catbird typically inhabits open woodlands, thickets, and gardens. It is an omnivorous bird and feeds on insects, fruits, and berries. It builds its nest from twigs and other plant material and lays two to four eggs.
The female incubates the eggs, and both parents protect and feed the young. The gray catbird is an essential species for the ecosystem, as it helps to control insect populations.
It is listed as a species of most minor concern by the IUCN. However, its population is declining due to habitat destruction and competition with other species. Conservation efforts are underway to protect this species and its habitat.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Mimidae |
| Genus | Dumetella |
| Species | D. carolinensis |
18. American Robin
The American robin is a migratory bird belonging to the valid thrush genus (Turdidae) and the thrush family. It is named after its European counterpart due to its reddish-orange breast, though the two species are not closely related.
The European robin belongs to a different family, the Old World flycatcher family.
This is an interesting distinction, as it shows that the American robin is more closely related to its true thrush and thrush family relatives than the European robin, despite the similar coloring of the two birds.
The American robin is a famous bird in many parts of North America and is easily recognizable due to its distinctive coloring.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Turdidae |
| Genus | Turdus |
| Species | T. migratorius |
19. Red-Winged Blackbird
The red-winged blackbird is a species of bird that belongs to the family Icteridae. This species can be found in most of North America and many of Central America.
These birds typically live in marshes, grasslands, and agricultural fields and have a distinctive red shoulder patch with a yellow or white border. This species is also known for its loud and melodious song.
The red-winged blackbird’s diet consists mainly of insects, seeds, and grains. They also feed on fruit and nectar and occasionally scavenging dead animals.
The red-winged blackbird has been observed to form large flocks during migration, typically flying in a V formation. These flocks are known for their spectacular aerial displays.
Red-winged blackbirds are an essential part of the ecosystem due to their role as both predators and pollinators and their use of wetlands and grasslands for nesting sites.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Icteridae |
| Genus | Agelaius |
| Species | A. phoeniceus |
20. Icterids
The Icteridae family, commonly called Icterids or New World blackbirds, comprises a range of New World passerine birds, ranging from small to medium in size.
These birds are often characterized by their colorful plumage, which typically features black as its predominant color and is frequently accompanied by yellow, orange, or red patches.
The species in this family display remarkable diversity in their size, shape, behavior, and coloration. For example, some species may have slender bodies and tail feathers, while others may have rounder bodies and sharp-pointed wings.
Additionally, some species may be shy, while others may be bold and curious. Furthermore, the colors of these birds may range from bright and vivid to muted and subtle.
Thus, the Icteridae family is full of variety and is a crucial part of the New World’s avian population.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Icteridae |
21. Song Sparrow
The song sparrow is a common bird in North America, belonging to the sparrow family. It is a medium-sized bird, growing up to a length of around 5.5 inches.
This sparrow is easily one of the most abundant species in the region and is found in a wide variety of habitats, from grasslands to forests and urban areas.
It is also one of the most adaptable species, able to adjust its diet and nesting habits to the changing seasons and environments. Its diet consists mainly of seeds and small insects, which it forages from the ground or low vegetation.
It nests in various places, such as shrubs, trees, and artificial structures. It is highly variable in its plumage, depending on the region and the season.
It has a distinct rusty-brown coloration in the warmer months, while in the colder months, its plumage is lighter and grayer.
The song sparrow is an integral part of the ecology of North America, and its abundance and adaptability make it an important species for conservation.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Passerellidae |
| Genus | Melospiza |
| Species | M. melodia |
22. Northern Mockingbird
The northern mockingbird is a species of mockingbird that is found throughout North America. It is mainly a permanent resident, although some northern birds have been known to migrate south during periods of cold weather.
This mockingbird species is not often seen outside North America, as it has only rarely been observed in Europe. This is likely due to its preference for warmer climates, as the northern mockingbird is not well-adapted to the colder temperatures in Europe.
The bird’s range extends from southern Canada to northern Mexico, where it is a common sight in both urban and rural areas. The north mockingbird is often perched in open areas, singing its loud, melodious song.
It is known for its remarkable ability to mimic the sounds of other birds and other animal calls. The northern mockingbird is a hardy species well-adapted to life in North America, and its presence is a welcome sight for many birdwatchers.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Mimidae |
| Genus | Mimus |
| Species | M. polyglottos |
23. Brown-Headed Nuthatch
The brown-headed nuthatch is a fascinating songbird species native to the southeastern United States. It is easily identifiable by its small size and distinctive brown head.
This species of bird is most commonly found inhabiting pine forests, where it feeds on insects, spiders, and seeds. It is also known to nest in dead trees and cavities. The brown-headed nuthatch has a highly specialized diet, mainly made of pine seeds.
Its long, curved bill pries open pine cones and consume the seeds. This species of bird is also known for its vocalizations, which consist of a variety of different trills and chirps.
The brown-headed nuthatch is an important species to the southeastern United States, as it helps to maintain the balance of the pine forest ecosystem. Its presence is essential for the health of the forest, as it helps to disperse seeds and control insect populations.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Sittidae |
| Genus | Sitta |
| Species | S. pusilla |
24. Common Grackle
The Common Grackle is a bird species in the Icteridae family and is found in large numbers throughout much of North America. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758.
This species has three distinct subspecies: adults with a long, dark bill, pale yellow eyes, and a long tail. It is typically found in grasslands, open fields, and woodlands and often forms large flocks of up to thousands of birds.
These birds are omnivorous, eating various seeds, insects, and fruits. Common Grackles are known for their vocalizations and are pretty vocal, often producing loud, harsh calls.
They are also known for their courtship displays, which involve bowing, head-tossing, and tail-wagging. Common Grackles are social birds, forming large flocks and roosting in large numbers. They are also very adaptable birds, able to live in various habitats.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Icteridae |
| Genus | Quiscalus |
| Species | Q. quiscula |
25. Red-Bellied Woodpecker
The red-bellied woodpecker is a member of the Picidae family, which consists of woodpeckers. This species is medium-sized, with a mainly red belly, and is native to the eastern United States. It is found from Florida in the south and can even reach as far north as Canada.
This species is a regular breeder in the area, meaning it is common to see these birds in the wild.
The red-bellied woodpecker is an integral part of the ecosystem, as it helps to maintain the health of trees by foraging for food and creating cavities in the bark of trees for nesting. Additionally, they provide food for other species, such as snakes, hawks, and crows.
The red-bellied woodpecker is a common sight in the eastern United States and is an integral part of the local environment.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Piciformes |
| Family | Picidae |
| Genus | Melanerpes |
| Species | M. carolinus |
26. White-Throated Sparrow
The white-throated sparrow is a species of bird belonging to the family Passerellidae, which is part of the order Passeriformes, more commonly known as the perching birds or passerines.
This species is found in North America, from southern Canada to the Gulf of Mexico. This bird is easily identified by its white throat patch and yellow lores (the area between the eyes and the bill).
The white-throated sparrow is a ground-dwelling bird, usually found in open areas with dense vegetation, such as grasslands, meadows, and shrubby forests. It feeds mainly on insects, seeds, and berries.
During the breeding season, the males are known for their distinctive song, a clear whistle often described as “old Sam Peabody, Peabody, Peabody,” used to attract a mate. The female lays up to four eggs, incubating for 11 to 13 days.
The young can fly at about two weeks and usually leave the nest within three weeks.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Passerellidae |
| Genus | Zonotrichia |
| Species | Z. albicollis |
27. Thrush
The thrushes are a group of birds belonging to the family Turdidae. They are found across the world, inhabiting a variety of different habitats.
In the past, the thrush family was much more extensive and included the chats and European robins, which belonged to the subfamily Saxicolinae. However, biologists have reclassified these birds as Old World flycatchers in recent years.
This means that the thrushes are now a smaller family, and the chats and European robins are part of a different family altogether.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Turdidae |
28. Eastern Phoebe
The eastern phoebe is a small bird belonging to the passerine family, a group of perching birds. The genus name Sayornis is an amalgamation of two parts.
The first part comes from the specific name of the bird, which was given by Charles Lucien Bonaparte, who named it Muscicapa saya. The second part is from the Ancient Greek ornis, meaning “bird.”
This combination of words creates the genus Sayornis, the scientific name for the eastern phoebe.
The eastern phoebe belongs to the genus Sayornis, derived from the specific name of the bird given by Charles Lucien Bonaparte and the Ancient Greek word for “bird.”
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Tyrannidae |
| Genus | Sayornis |
| Species | S. phoebe |
29. Baltimore Oriole
The Baltimore oriole is a small blackbird species found in eastern North America, typically migrating to breed in the spring and summer. It is a member of the icterid bird family, including blackbirds, meadowlarks, and grackles.
The bird is named after Lord Baltimore, a 17th-century figure whose coat-of-arms featured colors similar to the male Baltimore oriole. The male of this species has a black head, back, and tail, with orange-red underparts and a white belly.
The female is more subdued in color, with a brown head, back, and tail, and yellowish underparts and belly. Both sexes have pointed bills, yellow eyes, and yellow wing bars.
This species is often seen in open woodlands, parks, and gardens, feeding on insects, fruits, and nectar. It builds a hanging pouch nest out of plant fibers, twigs, and grasses, usually found in the tops of trees.
The Baltimore oriole is a beloved species, and its bright colors and melodic song make it a delightful addition to any outdoor setting.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Icteridae |
| Genus | Icterus |
| Species | I. galbula |
30. Dark-Eyed Junco
The dark-eyed junco is a species of small sparrow native to North America. It is mainly gray and is commonly found across much of the continent’s temperate regions.
During summer, the dark-eyed junco also migrates to more northern regions, as far as the Arctic. This species is quite variable in appearance and behavior, similar to the related fox sparrow.
Despite its long presence in the region, scientists have yet to fully understand the systematics of the dark-eyed junco.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Passerellidae |
| Genus | Junco |
| Species | J. hyemalis |
31. Mourning Dove
The mourning dove is a species of bird that belongs to the Columbidae family of birds, commonly known as doves. It can be found in many parts of the world, although it is most prevalent in North America, where it is often referred to as the American mourning dove.
Other names, such as rain dove, turtle dove, Carolina pigeon, and Carolina turtledove, also know it. The mourning dove has a distinctive call, often described as a low, mournful hooting sound.
Its plumage is grayish-brown, with a black tail and white edges on its wings. The bird is a strong and swift flier capable of reaching up to 55 mph when in flight. Mourning doves are sociable birds who form small flocks when foraging for food.
They feed mainly on seeds and can be seen in open fields, meadows, and wooded areas.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Columbiformes |
| Family | Columbidae |
| Genus | Zenaida |
| Species | Z. macroura |
32. American Crow
The American crow is a large species of passerine bird from the Corvidae family. It is a widespread bird found throughout much of North America. This species is closely related to two other crow species in Eurasia: the carrion crow and the hooded crow.
These species are quite similar, and all occupy the same ecological niche. This means that they live in the same type of habitat, and they all compete with each other for food and resources.
American crows are usually found in open fields, woodlands, and other areas with plenty of food sources. They are omnivorous, meaning they eat both plants and animals. They often scavenge for food, and they are also known to steal food from other birds or animals.
They are also known for their intelligence and use tools to find food.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Corvidae |
| Genus | Corvus |
| Species | C. brachyrhynchos |
33. Cedar Waxwing
The cedar waxwing is a type of passerine bird that belongs to the Bombycillidae family, also known as the waxwing family. This bird is medium-sized and recognizable due to its mainly brown, gray, and yellow feathers.
It is also known for the waxy red tips on its wings, which is how it got its name. The cedar waxwing has a unique body structure, with a crest on its head, a black mask around its eyes, and a yellow-tipped tail.
Its wingspan is typically around 12 inches, and its beak is slender and slightly curved. Cedar waxwings are found throughout North America and migrate seasonally. They are social birds and often travel in flocks, eating mainly fruits and insects.
They are also known to eat suet, a type of animal fat, from bird feeders. In the summer, they breed in open woodlands and often nest in trees or shrubs. The cedar waxwing is a beautiful bird that is an integral part of the ecosystem.
These birds help disperse the seeds of the fruits they eat and serve as pollinators. They are also important indicators of the health of their environment, and their numbers are monitored to indicate how well the environment is being managed.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Bombycillidae |
| Genus | Bombycilla |
| Species | B. cedrorum |
34. Eastern Screech Owl
The Eastern Screech Owl is a small owl native to Eastern North America, from Mexico to Canada. It is a relatively common species found in various habitats, including forests, woodlands, and even urban areas.
This owl has a distinctive call, described as a trill or a whinny, which can be heard in the evening and early morning. It has a brownish-gray plumage with white spots and streaks on its wings and back. Its head is round, and a white facial disc frames its yellow eyes.
Its short, rounded wings are well-suited for flying in dense vegetation. The Eastern Screech Owl is an opportunistic feeder, preying on small mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and insects.
It hunts mostly at night, perching on a tree branch and waiting for its prey to pass by. Its preferred nesting sites are tree cavities, where it typically lays 3-8 white eggs.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Strigiformes |
| Family | Strigidae |
| Genus | Megascops |
| Species | M. asio |
35. Pileated Woodpecker
The pileated woodpecker is a unique species of bird native to North America. It is a large, primarily black bird with a distinctive red crest on its head.
It is an insectivore, meaning it feeds primarily on insects, living mainly in deciduous forests in the eastern parts of North America, the Great Lakes, the boreal forests of Canada, and some parts of the Pacific Coast.
The pileated woodpecker is an integral part of the North American ecosystem, helping to control insect populations while providing food for other species of animals.
Its strong beak is well adapted for drilling into wood to uncover and capture insects, and their sharp claws enable them to climb trees easily.
The pileated woodpecker also plays a vital role in creating nesting and roosting sites for many other species of birds, as its holes in trees provide shelter and refuge.
The pileated woodpecker is a species of particular concern in some areas due to habitat loss and degradation caused by human activities.
Conservation efforts, such as protecting its habitat and limiting destructive activities, are essential to ensure the survival of this species.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Piciformes |
| Family | Picidae |
| Genus | Dryocopus |
| Species | D. pileatus |
36. Black Skimmer
The black skimmer is a unique seabird species belonging to the skimmer genus Rynchops in the gull family Laridae. It is similar to other species in its genus, including African and Indian skimmers.
The black skimmer is found in North and South America, where it breeds during the warmer months. It is known for its distinctive beak, which is longer on the lower mandible. This allows the bird to skim the water’s surface for fish, its primary food source.
The black skimmer is a medium-sized seabird with a black head, a white underside, and a white tail. It has long, pointed wings and a short, slender bill. During the breeding season, black skimmers form large, dense colonies on the coasts of both continents.
They also congregate in large groups on the beaches and estuaries, feeding on small fish that live near the shore.
The black skimmer is an important species for maintaining the balance of the marine ecosystem, as it helps to control small fish populations.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Charadriiformes |
| Family | Laridae |
| Genus | Rynchops |
| Species | R. niger |
37. Indigo Bunting
The indigo bunting is a small bird from the Cardinalidae family native to the Americas. It is a migratory species, changing its location depending on the season. It can be found in southern Canada to northern Florida during the breeding season.
When winter comes, it migrates south to southern Florida and as far as northern South America. Indigo buntings typically migrate at night, using the stars as their guide.
This behavior is known as celestial navigation, where birds use the stars to determine their direction and location. Migrating in the dark also helps them avoid predators and find food more efficiently.
In addition to celestial navigation, indigo buntings use landmarks and other cues, such as weather patterns, to navigate their way home.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Cardinalidae |
| Genus | Passerina |
| Species | P. cyanea |
38. Barn Owl
The barn owl is an incredibly diverse species of owl found in nearly all parts of the world. It is the most widely distributed species of owl and one of the most widespread of all species of birds.
Its range covers almost every continent except for the polar and desert regions, most of Indonesia, Asia north of the Himalayas, and some Pacific Islands.
This means this owl species can be found in temperate and tropical climates, grasslands, forests, and agricultural areas.
The barn owl is well-adapted to its environment, with its sharp hearing and excellent night vision allowing it to find food even in low light conditions.
It feeds mainly on small mammals such as mice, voles, and shrews, hunting either by flying low over the ground or hovering in mid-air while listening for its prey.
It also has unique physical features that help it survive in its environment, such as its long wings that allow it to glide silently and its soft, downy plumage that helps it stay camouflaged.
The barn owl is an important indicator species, often indicative of a healthy environment and ecosystem. As such, protecting this species and ensuring its habitats remain intact is essential.
Doing so can help preserve the natural environment and the many species that depend on it for survival.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Strigiformes |
| Family | Tytonidae |
| Genus | Tyto |
| Species | T. alba |
39. Wild Turkey
The wild turkey is an important game bird native to North America. It is one of two species of turkey that still exist today, and it is the heaviest bird in the order Galliformes. Wild turkeys are considered the ancestor of the domestic turkey we enjoy today.
This is because the domestic turkey was derived from a subspecies of wild turkey found in southern Mexico. The wild turkey has long been a source of food and recreation for humans in North America, and it continues to be a popular species for hunting.
Wild turkeys are omnivorous, meaning they eat both plants and animals, and they are found in various habitats ranging from forests to grasslands. Wild turkeys are also exceptionally social, often living in flocks of up to 50 birds.
They have strong flight capabilities, allowing them to travel long distances and roost in trees. Wild turkeys are a beautiful addition to any landscape with their striking colors and variety of calls.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Galliformes |
| Family | Phasianidae |
| Genus | Meleagris |
| Species | M. gallopavo |
40. American White Ibis
The American white ibis is a bird species belonging to the ibis family, Threskiornithidae. It is native to the coastal parts of the United States, ranging from Virginia down through the Gulf Coast and into the tropics of the New World.
The bird is primarily found near bodies of water, such as rivers, marshes, swamps, and coasts, where it feeds on small fish, frogs, and other aquatic creatures. It is a large wading bird with predominantly white feathers, black wingtips, and a long, curved bill.
It is a social species, often seen in flocks, and is an essential species in the ecosystem as it helps to control insect populations.
The American white ibis is classified as a species of most minor concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. However, some localized populations are threatened due to the destruction of their natural habitats.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Pelecaniformes |
| Family | Threskiornithidae |
| Genus | Eudocimus |
| Species | E. albus |
41. Red-Breasted Nuthatch
The red-breasted nuthatch is a small songbird easily recognizable due to its distinct coloring. It has blue-grey upperparts with cinnamon underparts, a white throat and face with a black stripe running through its eyes, a straight grey bill, and a black crown.
Its call is distinct, sounding like a high-pitched, nasal tin trumpet. This has led to its call being likened to a tin trumpet, which is so unique. It stands out among the other birds in its environment due to its vocalizations.
The red-breasted nuthatch is a fascinating bird, and its unique call and coloring make it a pleasure to observe in the wild.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Sittidae |
| Genus | Sitta |
| Species | S. canadensis |
42. Wood Thrush
The wood thrush is a small bird that inhabits North America. It belongs to the passerine family, including other birds like the American robin. The wood thrush is found in various habitats, from woodlands to grasslands and even urban parks.
It migrates south during the winter, traveling to Central America and southern Mexico. The wood thrush is also the official bird of the District of Columbia, a designation that recognizes its importance to the ecosystem and its cultural significance.
The wood thrush is known for its beautiful song, which can be heard in wooded areas throughout the year. Its melodic trill is a favorite of many birdwatchers and is an integral part of the North American soundscape.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Turdidae |
| Genus | Hylocichla |
| Species | H. mustelina |
43. Ruby-Crowned Kinglet
The ruby-crowned kinglet is a small passerine bird found throughout North America. It belongs to the kinglet family. It has an olive-green plumage decorated with two white wing bars and an eye ring.
Males of this species have a unique feature of a red crown patch, usually hidden. This tiny bird has colors that make it stand out in its environment. Its diet consists of insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates.
It is a very active bird and can often be seen flitting rapidly from one branch to another in search of food. The ruby-crowned kinglet is a common sight in North American forests and is an integral part of the local ecosystem.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Regulidae |
| Genus | Corthylio |
| Species | C. calendula |
44. Cuckoos
Cuckoos belong to the Cuculidae family, the only taxonomic order in the Cuculiformes. The Cuculidae family includes various birds, such as the standard or European cuckoo, roadrunners, koels, malkohas, couas, coucals, and anis.
Although all these birds are cuckoos, they differ in size and appearance. The coucals and anis are two subspecies of cuckoos with distinct features that set them apart.
As a result, they are sometimes classified as separate families, known as the Centropodidae and Crotophagidae, respectively. Despite their differences, all these birds are part of the same family, the Cuculidae, and share many similarities.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Clade | Otidimorphae |
| Order | Cuculiformes |
| Family | Cuculidae |
45. Belted Kingfisher
The belted kingfisher is a species of water kingfisher native to North America. It is a large bird, easily noticeable due to its size and bright colors.
Kingfishers have long been placed in one family, Alcedinidae, but recent studies have suggested that this should be further divided into three subfamilies.
This is because there are several differences between the different types of kingfishers, such as their size, diet, behavior, and habitat.
For example, the belted kingfisher is more significant than other species and is found near lakes, rivers, and other bodies of water. It also feeds mainly on fish, while other species may feed on different types of prey.
Additionally, the behavior of different species of kingfishers may vary, with some being more social than others. By dividing kingfishers into three subfamilies, scientists can better understand and appreciate the unique characteristics of each species.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Coraciiformes |
| Family | Alcedinidae |
| Genus | Megaceryle |
| Species | M. alcyon |
46. Eastern Towhee
The eastern towhee is a type of New World sparrow found in North America. It is a large bird with a length of approximately 18 cm and a wingspan of 24 cm. Its coloring is a mix of browns, grays, and blacks.
For many years, the eastern towhee was considered the same species as the spotted towhee and was referred to as the rufous-sided towhee.
However, in recent decades, there has been debate surrounding the taxonomy of the towhees, and they are now recognized as two separate species—the eastern towhee breeds mainly in brushy areas across eastern North America.
Its range extends from southeastern Canada to the United States Gulf Coast. During the winter months, it is found in parts of the southeastern United States, Mexico, and Central America.
The eastern towhee is primarily a ground-dwelling bird, and its diet consists of insects, fruits, and seeds. It can be found in different habitats, such as woodlands, thickets, and suburban areas.
The eastern towhee is a common breeding bird in its range, and its numbers have been relatively stable. However, its population is threatened by habitat loss due to human development and activities.
TConservation efforts are necessary to preserve this species’ natural habitat.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Passerellidae |
| Genus | Pipilo |
| Species | P. erythrophthalmus |
47. Bluebirds
The bluebird is a type of bird found in North America whose diet primarily consists of insects or a combination of insects and plants. They belong to the order of Passerines, a large group of perching birds, and are part of the thrush family.
Bluebirds are unique compared to other thrush species because they are only found in the Americas. On average, bluebirds lay 4 to 6 eggs per clutch, making them a reliable source of bird eggs for collecting.
The eggs are typically a light blue or greenish blue, covered in brown speckles. Bluebirds are highly sought after for their beautiful colors and pleasant songs, and they can often be seen in parks, gardens, and woodlands.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Turdidae |
| Genus | Sialia |
48. Oystercatchers
The oystercatchers are a unique family of waders known as Haematopodidae. This family of birds is found on almost every coastline except the polar regions and some parts of Africa and South East Asia.
They are characterized by their long, strong beaks, which they use to forage for their food in the shallows. The genus of this family is Haematopus, which consists of several species of oystercatchers that differ in size, color, and behavior.
Oystercatchers are typically medium-sized waders with black and white plumage with a bright orange bill. They usually hunt and feed on mollusks, worms, crustaceans, and small fish.
Oystercatchers also have a distinctive call, which can be heard along coastal areas. In addition to their foraging habits, oystercatchers are known for their interesting social behavior.
They form monogamous pairs that stay together for long periods and participate in cooperative breeding.
This means that they will help rear their young and those of other pairs in the breeding group. Overall, oystercatchers are an exciting and unique family of waders.
They are found on almost every coast, apart from the polar regions and some parts of Africa and South East Asia. They have a distinct call and display interesting social behavior, such as cooperative breeding.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Charadriiformes |
| Family | Haematopodidae |
| Genus | Haematopus |
49. Yellow-Bellied Sapsucker
The yellow-bellied sapsucker is a medium-sized woodpecker recognizable by its black and white plumage and red crown. It can be found in the breeding grounds of Canada and the northeastern United States.
It can also be found in the northern parts of the Appalachian Mountains and the Great Lakes region. The yellow-bellied sapsucker is an omnivore which eats plants and animals.
It feeds mainly on insects, berries, and sap from trees, which they drill into with their strong beaks.
They also feed on other invertebrates, such as spiders, and small vertebrates, such as frogs, lizards, and salamanders. This woodpecker species builds its nest in cavities in dead trees or stumps. It lays two to six eggs and incubates them for 12 to 14 days.
The young fledge in three to four weeks and become independent after another two to four weeks. The yellow-bellied sapsucker is an essential species for its role in the ecosystem.
It helps to disperse the seeds of many tree species, which helps to regenerate forests after a disturbance or clear-cutting.
It also helps to control insect populations by eating them. The yellow-bellied sapsucker is a unique and important species found in Canada and the northeastern United States.
It plays a vital role in the ecosystem and is essential for the health of the forests in these areas.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Piciformes |
| Family | Picidae |
| Genus | Sphyrapicus |
| Species | S. varius |
50. Northern Flicker
The northern flicker, or familiar flicker, is a medium-sized bird from the woodpecker family. It is native to a large area, ranging from most of North America to parts of Central America, Cuba, and the Cayman Islands.
It is also one of the few species of woodpecker that migrate. This means that during certain times of the year, they will leave their usual habitat and travel elsewhere.
This behavior is thought to be driven by the need to find a more suitable climate during the winter months. The northern flicker is a unique bird with various colors, from grey to reddish-brown, and a distinctive black bib.
Its wings and tail feature white and black bars, and the underside of the wings is an orange-yellow color.
The northern flicker is also known for its distinctive call, a loud and distinctive “wick-a-dee-doo” noise. The north flicker feeds on insects, mainly ants, which it captures by hammering on dead trees and logs. They are also known to eat berries, fruits, and nuts.
They may even feed on the ground, where they use their long, curved bill to pick up food. In addition to their impressive range and beautiful appearance, the northern flicker is an essential part of the ecosystem.
They help maintain healthy forests by controlling insect populations and are also important pollinators.
As they travel, they help spread seeds and pollen from one location to another, aiding in the growth of new plant life. The northern flicker is a fantastic creature, with its wide range, attractive colors, and essential role in the environment.
It is one of the few woodpecker species that migrate, and its distinctive call can be heard in various habitats throughout its range. This species is truly one of nature’s wonders.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Piciformes |
| Family | Picidae |
| Genus | Colaptes |
| Species | C. auratus |
51. Barn Swallow
The barn swallow is a species of swallow found throughout the world. It is known to be the most widespread species of swallow, having the most extensive natural range of any passerine bird. This range covers over 251 million square kilometers all across the globe.
Its presence is unmistakable, having a unique appearance that sets it apart from other birds. It has a blue upper body and a long, deeply forked tail that slightly drags as it gracefully flies.
Its broad and pointed wings are perfect for sustained flight, allowing it to cover large distances quickly. It is an agile flyer, capable of maneuvering rapidly around obstacles and through tight spaces.
Its diet consists mainly of flying insects, which it catches while flying during the day. Its call is also unique and can often echo through the sky. The barn swallow is a distinctive species with a wide-ranging and beautiful presence worldwide.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Hirundinidae |
| Genus | Hirundo |
| Species | H. rustica |
Conclusion
North Carolina is home to various birds, from songbirds to raptors. With its varied habitats, from forests to mountains to coastal areas,
North Carolina is a great place for birdwatchers and bird lovers to observe and enjoy a variety of birds. With the help of conservation efforts, North Carolina’s birds can continue to thrive for many years.