Birds are a unique and fascinating species of animals. They can be found in almost every corner of the world, from the lush jungles of Sihuas to the icy tundra of the Arctic.
They come in various shapes, sizes, and colors, and each species has unique adaptations and behaviors. Birds are essential to the environment and keystone species in many ecosystems. They act as pollinators, seed dispersers, and insect predators.
They are also a significant food source for many animals, including humans. Many species of birds are considered endangered due to habitat loss, hunting, and other human activities. Humans must protect and conserve birds and their habitats to ensure their survival.
24 Birds to Watch in Sihuas
Sihuas is a town in the Sihuas Province of the Ancash Region in Peru. It is in the Andes mountains and has a temperate climate with moderate rainfall.
Sihuas is an excellent place for birdwatching, as it hosts a variety of species that are native to the region or migrate there seasonally. Here are 24 birds that you can see in Sihuas.
1. Yellow-billed Pintail
The yellow-billed pintail is a duck species native to South America, belonging to the genus Anas. It is a dabbling duck, meaning it feeds by skimming food items from the water’s surface rather than diving down like some other duck species.
The yellow-billed pintail has three described subspecies, all with the distinctive yellow bill that gives the species its name. They are found in various habitats within their range, including shallow wetlands, rivers, lakes, and grassy areas.
The diet of the yellow-billed pintail includes aquatic plants, insects, and other small invertebrates.
They are usually found in small flocks, and while they are not considered to be threatened, their population numbers have been declining in recent years due to habitat loss and other human-related activities.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Anseriformes |
Family | Anatidae |
Genus | Anas |
Species | A. georgica |
2. Grey Plover
The grey plover, also known as the black-bellied plover in North America, is a large species of plover breeds in Arctic regions.
During the breeding season, these birds live in the Arctic, but outside of this season, they are migratory birds found on the coasts of nearly every continent. This makes them an incredibly cosmopolitan species with a wide distribution worldwide.
The grey plover is a long-distance migrant, meaning that when it is not breeding season, it will travel long distances to reach its destination. This is why they can be found on nearly every coast, as they migrate to different places worldwide.
This behavior is typical of many species of birds, and the grey plover is no exception. The grey plover has a unique plumage, with a grey body and black belly, which is why it is known as the black-bellied plover in North America.
This species is a large bird with a wingspan of around 60 cm and a body length of around 30 cm. They feed mainly on small insects and crustaceans, which they find on the shorelines and in the shallow waters.
Overall, the grey plover is an impressive bird species found in many parts of the world. It is a cosmopolitan species with a wide distribution, and it is a long-distance migrant, which allows it to travel to different parts of the world.
Its unique plumage and large size are also impressive, making it a bird worth admiring.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Charadriiformes |
Family | Charadriidae |
Genus | Pluvialis |
Species | P. squatarola |
3. Rock Dove
The rock dove, rock pigeon, or common pigeon is a species of bird belonging to the Columbidae family. It is commonly referred to as the “pigeon” in everyday language. This species is closely related to the domestic pigeon, as it is the ancestor of the domesticated variety.
Over time, some domestic pigeons have escaped captivity and spread to different parts of the world, increasing wild or feral pigeon populations.
Fertile pigeons have the same physical characteristics and behavior as wild rock doves and can live in various environments.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Columbiformes |
Family | Columbidae |
Genus | Columba |
Species | C. livia |
4. Andean Goose
The Andean goose is a waterfowl species belonging to the Tadornini tribe of the Anserinae subfamily. This species is native to four countries in South America: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru.
This species is believed to have adapted to its environment in the high-altitude Andes mountain range, where its habitat consists of a wide variety of vegetation and water sources.
The Andean goose is a migratory species, and its populations can be found in high and low elevations throughout the year. Its diet includes various plant materials, including grasses, aquatic plants, and insects.
These geese are also known to scavenge for food in human-populated areas and have been observed eating food scraps. They are also known to feed on eggs and small animals.
The Andean goose is an integral part of South American culture and is highly valued by local people, who hunt it for its meat and feathers. The species is listed as Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Anseriformes |
Family | Anatidae |
Genus | Chloephaga |
Species | C. melanoptera |
5. Chilean Flamingo
The Chilean Flamingo is a species of giant Flamingo that stands between 110 and 130 cm tall and is closely related to the American Flamingo and more fabulous Flamingo. In the past, it was sometimes considered the same species as the other two flamingos.
However, it is now recognized as a separate species. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) classifies the Chilean Flamingo as Near Threatened, meaning that it is likely to become threatened with extinction if steps are not taken to protect it.
This is because its population is decreasing due to various factors such as habitat loss, hunting, and pollution. Conservation efforts are needed to ensure that the Chilean Flamingo does not become endangered.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Phoenicopteriformes |
Family | Phoenicopteridae |
Genus | Phoenicopterus |
Species | P. chilensis |
6. Ornate Tinamou
The ornate tinamou is a species of bird found in the high-altitude habitats of west-central South America. It is a member of the tinamou family, ground-dwelling birds similar to quail and partridges.
This species of tinamou is found in subtropical and tropical regions of the continent, where the elevation is generally high, and the habitat is composed of grasslands and dry shrublands.
The ornate tinamou prefers to live in the open grassy meadows and fields, where it can find ample food sources such as small insects, seeds, and fruits. The bird also utilizes the dry shrubland for shelter, nesting, and to find food from the shrubs and trees.
The ornate tinamou is an important species to the local ecology, as it helps to keep the grasslands and shrublands healthy by eating weeds and helping to disperse seeds.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Tinamiformes |
Family | Tinamidae |
Genus | Nothoprocta |
Species | N. ornata |
7. Andean Tinamou
The Andean tinamou is a species of tinamou, a family of birds found in Central and South America. This particular species is found mainly in the Andes mountain range of South America, where it prefers to inhabit high-altitude shrubland.
The Andean tinamou is a medium-sized bird with grey and brown plumage and a long, slightly curved bill. It is primarily a terrestrial bird, foraging for food and nesting on the ground.
It is omnivorous, feeding various small insects, berries, and seeds. The Andean tinamou is a solitary bird that can sometimes be seen in small groups. It is considered a near-threatened species due to habitat loss and hunting.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Tinamiformes |
Family | Tinamidae |
Genus | Nothoprocta |
Species | N. pentlandii |
8. Bare-faced Ground Dove
The bare-faced ground dove is a bird species belonging to the Columbidae family. It is a small bird, measuring up to 15 cm (6 inches) in length. This species is native to South America, particularly Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru.
It is generally found in open habitats, including grasslands, savannas, and deserts. The bare-faced ground dove is predominantly grey, with lighter grey on its breast and darker grey on its back. Its face is bare, and its tail is short.
It feeds on a variety of insects, as well as seeds and fruits. It prefers to feed on the ground and is usually encountered in small flocks. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists the bare-faced ground dove as a species of most minor concern.
Its population is considered stable, although it is threatened by habitat loss and degradation. In addition, it is hunted for food in some areas, though this is not considered a significant threat.
Conservation efforts are needed to ensure the long-term survival of this species.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Columbiformes |
Family | Columbidae |
Genus | Metriopelia |
Species | M. ceciliae |
9. Blue-winged Teal
The blue-winged teal is a species of bird belonging to the duck, goose, and swan family Anatidae. It is one of the smaller ducks in the dabbling duck group and is found in North America.
Its range extends from southern Alaska to Nova Scotia in the north and to northern Texas in the south. These birds are found in various habitats, including ponds, marshes, lakes, and wetlands. They feed on seeds, insects, and aquatic vegetation.
Male blue-winged teal are easily recognizable due to their bright blue feathers on their wings and tails and brown and white feathers on their body.
Female blue-winged teal are more subtle, with their mottled brown body feathers and white and black patterned wings and tail. During the breeding season, blue-winged teal form large flocks, while outside of the breeding season, they are primarily found in small groups or pairs.
They are also migratory birds, moving south in the winter and returning north in the spring. Blue-winged teal are an essential species for waterfowl hunting, and their population has been declining due to habitat loss and over-hunting.
Conservation efforts have been underway to protect these birds and their habitats and to ensure their continued existence.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Anseriformes |
Family | Anatidae |
Genus | Spatula |
Species | S. discors |
10. Cinnamon Teal
The Cinnamon Teal is a beautiful duck species native to North and South America. It is a small dabbling duck, meaning it feeds on surface plants and invertebrates by tipping its head up and down while in the water.
Males have a bright reddish plumage, while females are duller in color. It is usually found in marshes and ponds, feeding on aquatic plants, seeds, and insects.
The Cinnamon Teal is a migratory bird, spending the winters in warmer climates and the summers in the northern parts of its range. It is a famous bird for birdwatchers, as its bright plumage makes it easy to spot among other ducks.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Anseriformes |
Family | Anatidae |
Genus | Spatula |
Species | S. cyanoptera |
11. Crested Duck
The crested duck, or South American crested duck, is a unique species native to South America. It is the only species in the genus Lophonetta and does not belong to the genus Anas, which includes other dabbling ducks.
This species of duck has a distinct evolutionary history and has diverged from other dabbling ducks early on in its evolutionary history.
This is evidenced by the fact that it is part of a distinct South American clade, related to other species that also evolved in South America.
The crested duck is a unique species, and its evolutionary history has been shaped by its native habitat and the conditions it experienced in South America.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Anseriformes |
Family | Anatidae |
Genus | Lophonetta |
Species | L. specularioides |
12. Puna Teal
The Puna teal is a species of dabbling duck that belongs to the family Anatidae. Formerly, it was classified as a subspecies of the silver teal. This species resides in the Andes of Peru, western Bolivia, northern Chile, and extreme northwestern Argentina.
It usually inhabits the larger lakes and pools in the Altiplano. The Puna teal is a small-sized dabbling duck species measuring between 33 and 38 cm in length. Its body is mainly grey and white, with the back having a greenish hue.
The tail is black with white edges, and the beak is orange.
The Puna teal can be found in freshwater and brackish waters, feeding on aquatic plants, small insects, and mollusks. The Puna teal is an essential species for the local people, as it provides meat and feathers for use in traditional crafts.
It is also regarded as an indicator species, as the health of its population can reflect the overall health of the wetland ecosystems in which it lives.
However, the population of the Puna teal is in decline due to habitat degradation from human activities such as agriculture and urbanization. Conservation efforts are needed to ensure the survival of this species.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Anseriformes |
Family | Anatidae |
Genus | Spatula |
Species | S. puna |
13. Spot-winged Pigeon
The Spot-winged Pigeon is a species of bird belonging to the Columbidae family. It is a type of bird found in several countries in South America, including Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay.
This pigeon species is known for its distinct plumage, including wing spots. It is a mainly terrestrial species, meaning it spends most of its time on the ground.
The Spot-winged Pigeon is known to inhabit open grasslands, savannas, agricultural areas, and areas with dense shrubbery. This pigeon species is omnivorous, meaning it eats plants and animals.
Its diet includes seeds, fruits, insects, and other small animals. The Spot-winged Pigeon is not considered to be threatened with extinction, but its population is declining due to habitat loss and hunting.
Conservation efforts are being made to help protect this bird species and its habitat.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Columbiformes |
Family | Columbidae |
Genus | Patagioenas |
Species | P. maculosa |
14. White-tufted Grebe
The white-tufted grebe, also known as Rolland’s grebe, is a species of bird belonging to the family Podicipedidae. It is an aquatic bird in the southern half of South America. Its natural habitats include freshwater lakes, ponds, and sluggish streams.
It is easily identified by its white tufts of feathers on the sides of its neck. Its body is primarily greyish black with a white face and neck. Its long legs are yellowish-brown. The white-tufted grebe feeds on small fish, crustaceans, insects, and aquatic vegetation.
It dives underwater to catch its prey, sometimes submerged for up to a minute. It builds its nest on the water’s surface, using floating vegetation as a base.
The nest is made of reeds, grasses, and other vegetation and is woven in a neat cup shape. The white-tufted grebe is a social bird, often seen in large flocks during the winter. Its call is a soft, rippling sound.
It is an essential species in the area, providing food to many predators and other bird species. It is also widespread with birdwatchers, as it is relatively easy to observe.
The white-tufted grebe is an integral part of the South American ecosystem, providing an important food source for many species.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Podicipediformes |
Family | Podicipedidae |
Genus | Rollandia |
Species | R. rolland |
15. White-faced Whistling Duck
The white-faced whistling duck is found in sub-Saharan Africa and much of South America. It is a gregarious species, which means it enjoys the company of its kind and will often form large flocks.
These flocks can number up to a thousand birds and are known to congregate at favored sites.
Seeing these large flocks arrive at dawn is awe-inspiring and is not to be missed! The duck’s white face sets it apart from other whistling ducks. It also has a distinctive whistling call that can be heard long distances.
This duck species is well adapted to wetlands and is often found in shallow marshes, swamps, and wetlands. It feeds mainly on small aquatic invertebrates, seeds, and vegetation.
The white-faced whistling duck is essential in its range, and its continued conservation is important.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Anseriformes |
Family | Anatidae |
Genus | Dendrocygna |
Species | D. viduata |
16. Pied-billed Grebe
The pied-billed grebe is an aquatic bird belonging to the grebe family. It is the only living species of its genus, Podilymbus, after the extinction of the Atitlán grebe. This species can be found in various aquatic environments across the Americas, including ponds.
Its habitats include both freshwater and saltwater marshes, lakes, and streams. Its diet comprises small aquatic invertebrates, such as aquatic insects and crustaceans. It has a distinctive bill pattern, with a blackish bill and a white band across the middle.
It has a short neck, long legs, and webbed feet, which help it to swim and dive efficiently. The pied-billed grebe is a vocal species that uses a variety of sounds to communicate with one another.
It is also a migratory species, traveling south in the winter and north in the summer. It is an essential species in many ecosystems, providing food for larger predators and helping to maintain healthy aquatic environments.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Podicipediformes |
Family | Podicipedidae |
Genus | Podilymbus |
Species | P. podiceps |
17. Great Grebe
The great grebe is the largest species in the world, with a wide geographical range. It is distributed from extreme southeastern Brazil to Patagonia and central Chile. In addition to this, there is a disjunct population that exists in northwestern Peru.
The population of great grebes from southern Chile is considered a separate subspecies known as P. m. navasi. This subspecies is distinguished from other populations of the great grebe by its unique physical characteristics.
The great grebe is an impressive species, with its size and wide geographical range making it an essential part of the environment.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Podicipediformes |
Family | Podicipedidae |
Genus | Podiceps |
Species | P. major |
18. James’s Flamingo
The puna flamingo, also known as James’s Flamingo, is an exotic species of Flamingo that inhabits the Andean plateaus of Peru, Chile, Bolivia, and northwest Argentina. It is found at high altitudes in these places and is highly adapted to the cold climate.
The bird was named after Harry Berkeley James, a British naturalist who studied the species. James was the first to describe the species in detail and the first to give it the name Puna Flamingo.
He was also the first to recognize the bird’s ability to survive in the cold climate of the Andean plateaus. The puna flamingo is a unique species of bird with its distinct features. The bird has a white beak and a pink plumage, with a black tip on its wings.
It also has a red or orange mark on its neck. Its legs are also adapted to the cold climate, longer than other flamingos. The puna flamingo is also distinguished by its unique behavior, which includes an unusual courtship ritual.
The puna flamingo is a threatened species due to habitat destruction and poaching. The bird is also threatened by pollution and climate change. Conservation efforts are being made to protect the species.
These include creating protected areas and enforcing anti-poaching laws. The puna flamingo is a fantastic species, and preserving it for future generations is essential. It is a reminder of nature’s beauty and diversity and the importance of conservation.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Phoenicopteriformes |
Family | Phoenicopteridae |
Genus | Phoenicoparrus |
Species | P. jamesi |
19. Puna Tinamou
The puna tinamou is a type of bird belonging to the tinamou family and is considered one of the oldest groups of bird species.
This species is native to the southern part of South America, and its scientific name honors the renowned Irish natural scientist Joseph Barclay Pentland.
The species was first classified by Nicholas Aylward Vigors in 1837 as an acknowledgment of Pentland’s contributions to the field of natural science. The tinamou family is unique because it is believed to have descended from the group of birds that lived millions of years ago.
This family includes various species, from the puna tinamou to other species, such as the guinea fowl and the crested tinamou.
These birds typically have a plump body, long legs, and a short tail, and they are found in various habitats throughout South America, Central America, and Mexico. The puna tinamou is one of the most widespread species of tinamous in the high Andean regions of Peru, Chile, Argentina, and Bolivia.
This species is typically found in open areas near rocky terrain, feeding mainly on fruits, seeds, and insects. The puna tinamou is also an important food source for many predators, such as foxes, hawks, and eagles.
Overall, the puna tinamou is an important species of bird that is native to South America and has been acknowledged for its scientific name, which commemorates Joseph Barclay Pentland.
This species is also part of the tinamou family, one of the oldest bird families in existence, and it helps maintain the ecosystem’s delicate balance by providing food for predators and other species.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Tinamiformes |
Family | Tinamidae |
Genus | Tinamotis |
Species | T. pentlandii |
20. Silvery Grebe
The silvery grebe is a species of aquatic bird in the family Podicipedidae. It is native to South America’s western and southern regions, living at altitudes of up to 4,000 meters.
Its natural habitat is freshwater lakes, but it also feeds in saline lakes, making it an adaptive species. This grebe has a distinct appearance, with a greyish-silver body and brownish-black head and neck. Its wings are short and rounded, and its long, pointed bill is black.
The silvery grebe is an expert swimmer and diver and can dive for its prey. Its diet consists of small fish, aquatic insects, and crustaceans.
Despite its adaptation to various habitats, the silvery grebe is vulnerable to human activities, such as water pollution, overfishing, and habitat destruction. As a result, its population is declining, and its conservation status is vulnerable.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Podicipediformes |
Family | Podicipedidae |
Genus | Podiceps |
Species | P. occipitalis |
21. White-cheeked Pintail
The white-cheeked pintail is a species of dabbling duck native to the Caribbean and North America. It is also known as the Bahama pintail or summer duck. It was first described by the famous Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1758 in his 10th edition of Systema Naturae.
This edition of Systema Naturae is notable for being the first work to use the scientific binomial naming system, in which each species is given two Latin names, one for the genus and one for the species. This system is still used today for classifying organisms.
The white-cheeked pintail is a medium-sized duck measuring 46 and 56 cm in length. It has a brown head, white cheeks, a black back and tail, and a white belly. The bill is black, and the legs are greenish-yellow.
The wings are grey with white tips in flight, and the tail is black. The male and female of the species look similar, although the male is slightly larger than the female. The white-cheeked pintail is found in the Caribbean and North America’s wetlands, lakes, and rivers.
It feeds on vegetation in shallow water and is often seen in large flocks. During the breeding season, it nests on the ground near water, and the female incubates the eggs.
This species is threatened by habitat loss and hunting, and its population has declined recently. Conservation efforts are being made to protect the white-cheeked pintail and ensure its survival in the wild.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Anseriformes |
Family | Anatidae |
Genus | Anas |
Species | A. bahamensis |
22. Black-bellied Whistling Duck
The black-bellied whistling duck is a species of duck that, before 2000, was mainly found in the southern United States, Mexico, and tropical Central to south-central South America.
This duck species is notable for its distinctive whistling call, which it uses to communicate with its flock. The former name of the black-bellied tree duck also knows this duck species.
The black-bellied whistling duck is now a year-round resident of much of the United States. This duck species can be found in wetlands, rivers, marshes, and other aquatic habitats.
It is a medium-sized duck with a long neck, a dark brown to black body, and a white belly and face. The black-bellied whistling duck is an omnivore and feeds on various aquatic invertebrates, plants, and seeds.
This duck species is also known to be a good flier, with strong wings and the ability to soar for long distances. The black-bellied whistling duck is a social species often seen in large flocks.
They are also known to form strong pair bonds, with the same pair of ducks often returning to the same nesting site year after year.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Anseriformes |
Family | Anatidae |
Genus | Dendrocygna |
Species | D. autumnalis |
23. Band-tailed Pigeon
The band-tailed pigeon is a species of bird found across much of the Americas. It is a medium-sized bird, growing up to 16 inches in length, with a wingspan of 24-27 inches. This species has a distinctive, long, fan-shaped tail with a broad white band.
The head, neck, and breast are slate grey, and the back is darker. The belly and flanks are a warm reddish-brown color. The bill is dark and slightly curved. The band-tailed pigeon is found in open forests, woodlands, and high-altitude grasslands in the wild.
It is a common sight in the western part of North America, ranging from Alaska and Canada to Mexico. It is found in the Andes Mountains from Colombia to Chile in South America. The band-tailed pigeon is omnivorous, feeding on berries, seeds, grains, and small insects.
It nests in trees and lays two eggs per clutch, incubating them for 16-18 days before fledging. The species is considered the least concerning on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
Despite this, the population of this species has declined due to deforestation, shooting, and competition for food with other birds. Conservation efforts are underway to help protect this species and its habitats.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Columbiformes |
Family | Columbidae |
Genus | Patagioenas |
Species | P. fasciata |
24. Muscovy Duck
The Muscovy duck is an aquatic bird species native to the Americas, found from the Rio Grande Valley of Texas and Mexico to as far south as Argentina and Uruguay. Its range has expanded beyond this area due to the introduction of feral populations.
Notably, feral Muscovy ducks have been observed in New Zealand, Australia, and Central and Eastern Europe regions. The Muscovy duck is a large species of duck, with males weighing up to 6.6 lbs and females weighing up to 4.4 kg.
It is easily recognizable due to its striking black and white plumage, bright red bill, and face. It is also unique because its feet have four webbed toes instead of the more typical three.
The Muscovy duck is an omnivore, feeding on both aquatic and terrestrial plants and animals. In the wild, it will consume aquatic vegetation such as algae, aquatic insects, and small fish. It also will feed on land-based plants such as grasses, sedges, and grains.
The Muscovy duck is a highly adaptable species, capable of living in various wetland and terrestrial habitats. It will inhabit coastal wetlands, marshes, ponds, and rivers in the wild.
It is also commonly found in agricultural areas, such as farm ponds and irrigated fields, and in urban areas, such as parks and golf courses. The Muscovy duck is an essential species for humans, as it is a famous game bird and a source of meat and eggs.
It is also an essential ecological species, as its presence can help to improve water quality and control populations of aquatic and terrestrial pests.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Anseriformes |
Family | Anatidae |
Genus | Cairina |
Species | C. moschata |
Conclusion
Birds in Sihuas are a diverse and vibrant species that play an essential role in the environment. They are a vital food source for locals and provide valuable insect control and pollination services.
The local people of Sihuas are responsible for protecting and conserving this unique and precious wildlife resource.
With proper protection and conservation measures, the birds of Sihuas will continue to provide us with valuable services for generations.