Birds in Chimaltenango are some of the most beautiful and fascinating creatures in Guatemala. They come in all shapes and sizes, from the tiny hummingbird to the colorful macaw.
While they can be found in just about any habitat, they are especially prevalent in the lush jungles of Chimaltenango. These birds provide an essential source of food, beauty, and entertainment for the people of Chimaltenango.
They represent a unique part of the culture and history of the region. The vibrant colors of the birds can be seen throughout the province, making them a popular tourist attraction.
From the vibrant toucans to the majestic eagles, bird-watching in Chimaltenango is an unforgettable experience.
14 Birds to Watch in Chimaltenango
Chimaltenango is a department in Guatemala home to a rich diversity of birdlife. Whether a casual birdwatcher or a serious birder, you will find plenty of species to admire and enjoy in this region.
Here are 14 birds that you should look out for when visiting Chimaltenango.
1. Roseate Spoonbill
The roseate spoonbill is a large wading bird in the ibis and spoonbill family, Threskiornithidae. It can be found in both South and North America, residing and breeding in the area.
The roseate spoonbill’s pink color is unique and derived from its diet. The carotenoid pigment canthaxanthin gives this bird its beautiful color, just like the American flamingo.
This pigment is found in the food the roseate spoonbill consumes, such as crustaceans, small fish, and other aquatic organisms. The roseate spoonbill is a magnificent bird whose diet-derived color adds to its beauty and distinctiveness.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Pelecaniformes |
| Family | Threskiornithidae |
| Genus | Platalea |
| Species | P. ajaja |
2. White-collared Swift
The white-collared swift is a species of bird that belongs to the subfamily Cypseloidinae, which is a part of the more prominent swift family, Apodidae.
This bird species can be found in a wide range of areas, including Mexico, the Greater and Lesser Antilles, Trinidad, and all countries in mainland South America except Uruguay.
This bird species is known for its ability to fly effortlessly and quickly, and its white-collar markings make it easily distinguishable from other swift species. The white-collared swift is found in open habitats such as grasslands, woodlands, and savannas.
While in flight, it often locates its prey, such as flying insects. Its diet consists mainly of insects and can also eat small lizards and other invertebrates.
This bird species is typically seen flying alone or in small groups and is known to nest in cavities in trees or cliffs.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Clade | Strisores |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Apodidae |
| Genus | Streptoprocne |
| Species | S. zonaris |
3. Great Tinamou
The great tinamou is a ground bird species native to Central and South America. It is a relatively large bird, with a body size of around 18 inches in length. The great tinamou has several distinctive features, including a large, rounded body and long legs.
Its feathers combine gray, brown, and white, with a long, white-tipped tail.
The great tinamou is highly adaptable and can be found in various habitats, such as grasslands, forests, and wetlands. There are several distinct subspecies of the great tinamou, which are mainly differentiated by their coloration.
The most common subspecies is the gray-brown great tinamou, which has a gray-brown body and a white-tipped tail. Other subspecies have a variety of colorations, including yellow, black, and white.
Some subspecies have additional markings on their bodies, such as spots or stripes. These distinct colorations help to differentiate the various subspecies from one another.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Tinamiformes |
| Family | Tinamidae |
| Genus | Tinamus |
| Species | T. major |
4. Plain Chachalaca
The plain chachalaca is a species of bird belonging to the Cracidae family. This family consists of chachalacas, guans, and curassows, making the plain chachalaca one of the largest species within this group.
The plain chachalaca is native to tropical and subtropical environments ranging from the Rio Grande Valley of southern Texas in the United States to northern Costa Rica.
The species is known to inhabit mesquite thickets and dense grassland shrubs with a high concentration of woody plants. The plain chachalaca is a ground-dwelling bird and is typically found in areas near water sources.
This species is highly adaptable and is known to inhabit various habitats, including scrubland, savanna, and even urban areas.
The plain chachalaca is an important species to the wildlife of its native range, providing food for predators and dispersing the seeds of the fruit it consumes.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Galliformes |
| Family | Cracidae |
| Genus | Ortalis |
| Species | O. vetula |
5. Pale-vented Pigeon
The pale-vented pigeon is a large species of pigeon native to the tropical regions of the Americas. It was once classified in the genus Columba but is now in Patagioenas.
This genus is much older than Columba, and the pale-vented pigeon is part of an evolutionary radiation that has occurred across most of the temperate and tropical areas of the Americas. This radiation is represented by its relatives, which include other species of Patagioenas.
The pale-vented pigeon is a valuable example of evolution, as it has adapted to the different climates and habitats of the Americas over time.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Columbiformes |
| Family | Columbidae |
| Genus | Patagioenas |
| Species | P. cayennensis |
6. White-tipped Dove
The white-tipped dove is a sizeable tropical dove found in the New World. It is scientifically named after two French naturalists, Jules and Edouard Verreaux. Jules and Edouard were brothers renowned for their works in the natural world, from ornithology to botany.
They traveled to many parts of the world, including South America, and were the first to discover many species of animals and plants. In particular, they were the first to identify the white-tipped dove in 1851.
They were so impressed by this new species that they gave it its scientific name, Zenaida auriculata Verreauxi. This name honors the two brothers and commemorates their contributions to natural science.
The white-tipped dove is a beautiful bird characterized by its white-tipped tail feathers and a bright red eye ring. It is found in Central and South American rainforests, woodlands, and mangroves.
It feeds mainly on fruit, seeds, and invertebrates and builds its nest in tree cavities or on the ground. The white-tipped dove is an integral part of the tropical ecosystem, and its scientific name reminds me of the fantastic work of two French naturalists.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Columbiformes |
| Family | Columbidae |
| Genus | Leptotila |
| Species | L. verreauxi |
7. White-necked Jacobin
The white-necked jacobin is a species of hummingbird found in many parts of the Americas. This species has a wide range, extending from Mexico in the north all the way south to Bolivia. It can also be found in Trinidad & Tobago.
This species can reach up to five inches, making it a medium-sized hummingbird. The white-necked jacobin is known by several common names, including great jacobin and collared hummingbird.
This species typically has a distinctive white collar around its neck, which is the origin of its name. The white-necked jacobin is a visually stunning species, with the male sporting a metallic blue-green head and back, a copper-brown tail, and a white collar.
The female is also striking, featuring a white throat and a green-tinged yellow breast. These birds can be seen hovering in midair while drinking nectar and eating insects from flowers. They can also be found in gardens, parks, and other open areas with plenty of flowers.
White-necked Jacobins often live in small flocks and can be quite pleasant. In conclusion, the white-necked jacobin is a beautiful hummingbird species found in various parts of the Americas.
Several familiar names know it, including the great Jacobin and the collared hummingbird. This species has a distinctive white collar, and males and females have attractive coloration. They can be seen in open areas with plenty of flowers, often in small flocks.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Clade | Strisores |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Florisuga |
| Species | F. mellivora |
8. Gray-headed Dove
The grey-headed dove is a species of dove native to the New World. It is a large species characterized by its grey head and conspicuous white band across its wings. It is a common species throughout its range, stretching from eastern Mexico to Colombia.
The grey-headed dove can be found in various habitats, ranging from forests to savannas. It is a ground-dwelling species that typically feeds on seeds and grains. It is also known to consume insects, fruits, and flowers occasionally.
The grey-headed dove is known for its distinct call, a loud and raucous cooing sound. It is an active species, often seen foraging in pairs or small groups.
Breeding typically occurs in the spring or summer, and the grey-headed dove is known to construct a shallow nest out of twigs, grass, and other plant material. The female typically lays two eggs, and both parents participate in incubation and caring for the young.
Although its population is considered stable in most of its range, the grey-headed dove is vulnerable to habitat loss, and declining populations have been recorded in some areas.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Columbiformes |
| Family | Columbidae |
| Genus | Leptotila |
| Species | L. plumbeiceps |
9. Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift
The lesser swallow-tailed swift, also known as the Cayenne swift, is a species of bird belonging to the Apodinae subfamily of the Apodidae family.
This bird species is found in many parts of the world, including southern Mexico, Central America, and every mainland South American country except for Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay. They are also found on the island of Trinidad.
This bird species is known for its swift and agile flying, allowing them to cover long distances and travel between regions. Their long and slender wings make them perfect for quickly and efficiently navigating the air.
The lesser swallow-tailed swift is also a migratory species, as they travel between different areas to find food and suitable habitats. The lesser swallow-tailed swift is a medium-sized bird, measuring approximately 20 centimeters long.
They have blackish-brown upperparts and white underparts, with a black tail with two white bands. Their wings are long and pointed, and their bills are short and curved. They typically feed on flying insects, which they catch while flying.
The lesser swallow-tailed swift is an important species, as it plays a vital role in controlling the population of certain insects. They have also been known to provide food for other animals, such as birds of prey.
As a result, this bird species is considered an essential part of many ecosystems.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Clade | Strisores |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Apodidae |
| Genus | Panyptila |
| Species | P. cayennensis |
10. American White Pelican
The American white pelican is an impressive bird belonging to Pelecaniformes. It is a large aquatic soaring bird found mainly in North America. During the breeding season, it inhabits the interior regions of the continent.
However, when winter sets in, the birds migrate south and towards the coasts, traveling as far as Costa Rica. The presence of the American white pelican in these areas is an integral part of the local ecosystems.
It is impressive to see these birds soaring over the water, with their wingspans reaching up to 9.8 feet. Their wings are their primary transport mode, but they can also swim and dive for food.
They feed mainly on fish, which they hunt in large groups, circling the waters until they find a suitable school of fish. The American white pelican is an impressive species that is an essential part of the region’s natural balance.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Pelecaniformes |
| Family | Pelecanidae |
| Genus | Pelecanus |
| Species | P. erythrorhynchos |
11. Great Egret
The great egret is an impressive and widely distributed bird species. It is also known as the common egret, large egret, great white egret, or great white heron.
It is a large bird, and it is found in many parts of the world, including Asia, Africa, the Americas, and southern Europe. It has spread further north to some parts of northern Europe in recent years.
The great egret is an elegant bird with long legs, a long, slender neck, and a long, pointed bill. Its feathers are mostly white, with a light grey or yellow tinge on its wings and back. It feeds on various small aquatic creatures like fish, frogs, snakes, and insects.
The great egret is a famous bird, and it is often seen around wetlands, rivers, lakes, and ponds. It symbolizes beauty and grace, frequently featured in artwork and literature.
The great egret is also protected in many countries, as it is vulnerable to human disturbance and habitat destruction. The four subspecies of the great egret can be found in different parts of the world, with the Eurasian subspecies being the most widespread.
There are also populations of the great egret in New Zealand and Australia, where it has become a popular tourist attraction. Overall, the great egret is a majestic bird that has captivated the hearts of many people worldwide.
Its graceful movements and stunning plumage make it a sight to behold and an important species for many ecosystems.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Pelecaniformes |
| Family | Ardeidae |
| Genus | Ardea |
| Species | A. alba |
12. Agami Heron
The Agami Heron is a beautiful bird in Central America, Peru, and Brazil. It is medium-sized and is sometimes referred to as the Chestnut-bellied Heron. It is the only member of its genus, Agamia.
This heron is a resident breeding bird, meaning it stays in the same area to breed and raise its young. It is a sight to behold when it flies in the sky with its broad wingspan and bright, distinct plumage.
Its diet consists of insects, small fish, and amphibians, which it catches in shallow waters. It is a very adaptable species found in various habitats, ranging from wetlands to open grasslands.
Overall, the Agami Heron is a beautiful, unique bird that is a wonder to behold.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Pelecaniformes |
| Family | Ardeidae |
| Genus | Agamia |
| Species | A. agami |
13. Rufous-tailed Hummingbird
The Rufous-Tailed Hummingbird is a species of bird that is part of the Trochilini tribe of the Trochilinae subfamily.
It is a medium-sized hummingbird in diverse habitats, from east-central Mexico through Central America and Colombia to Ecuador and Venezuela.
In its natural habitats, this bird can be found in various open areas such as fields, meadows, and open forests, as well as in more densely wooded areas. This species is primarily attracted to flowering trees and shrubs, where it can feed on the nectar.
It has distinctive features such as a long, curved bill and a distinct rufous-colored tail, which gives it its name. It is known to be a very active species, often seen darting around in the air in search of food.
The Rufous-Tailed Hummingbird is a species considered to be of least concern by the IUCN, meaning that it is not under any immediate threat of extinction.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Clade | Strisores |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Amazilia |
| Species | A. tzacatl |
14. Double-crested Cormorant
The double-crested cormorant is a water bird species belonging to the cormorant family. This bird species is found near all sorts of water habitats, such as rivers, lakes, and coastal areas.
The double-crested cormorant is a very widely distributed species, with its range extending across North America, from the Aleutian Islands in Alaska down to Florida and Mexico.
This species of cormorant canto has a great variety of habitats, from lakes and rivers to coastal areas, and can divide the range of climates.
The double-crested cormorant is an important species for maintaining a healthy aquatic ecosystem, as it plays a crucial role in controlling the populations of fish and other marine species.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Suliformes |
| Family | Phalacrocoracidae |
| Genus | Nannopterum |
| Species | N. auritum |
Conclusion
Birds in Chimaltenango are an integral part of the local ecosystem, providing essential services such as pollination and pest control. Birdwatching is a popular activity in the area, with many species of birds to observe.
Conservation efforts are also significant, as some of the birds in the region are threatened or endangered. With the help of local organizations and the government, birds in Chimaltenango can be protected and enjoyed for many years.