South Kalimantan is home to an incredibly diverse range of birds, ranging from small songbirds to majestic raptors. The province is located on the island of Borneo and is home to the world’s oldest rainforest, providing an ideal habitat for many species of birds.
The province is also home to several endemic species, including the South Kalimantan blue-crowned babbler, South Kalimantan blue-crowned laughingthrush, and South Kalimantan red-headed trogon.
In addition, migratory birds from Eurasia, Australia, and the Americas can be found in the forests, wetlands, and coastal areas of South Kalimantan. With so much beautiful avian life, South Kalimantan is a great place to observe and appreciate the beauty of birds.
1. Rhinoceros Hornbill
The Rhinoceros Hornbill is an impressive species of hornbill, typically measuring between 100 and 130 cm long. It has a distinctive black and white plumage, with a large casque on its head and long tail feathers.
Found in various regions of Southeast Asia, these birds inhabit lowland and montane, tropical and subtropical climates, as well as mountain rain forests up to 1,400 meters in places such as Borneo, Sumatra, Java, the Malay Peninsula, Singapore, and southern Thailand.
The Rhinoceros Hornbill is an omnivorous species, feasting on fruit, small animals, and insects. In the wild, they live in pairs and live for an average of 15 years. But in captivity, these birds can live up to 35 years.
The Rhinoceros Hornbill is considered an important species of bird, and is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
The Rhinoceros Hornbill plays an important role in the Southeast Asian ecosystem, as it helps to disperse the seeds of the fruit it consumes.
It is also an important part of local culture, featured in art and literature, and hunted for its feathers, which are used in traditional ceremonial clothing.
Therefore, we should do our best to conserve and protect this species, both in its natural habitat and in captivity.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Bucerotiformes |
| Family | Bucerotidae |
| Genus | Buceros |
| Species | B. rhinoceros |
2. Bornean Ground Cuckoo
The Bornean ground cuckoo is an endangered species of cuckoo that is unique to the island of Borneo. It belongs to the family Cuculidae and is found in the sections belonging to Brunei, Malaysia, and Indonesia.
This bird is large and is usually found living in humid forests. The Bornean ground cuckoo is threatened by habitat loss, which is caused by human activities such as deforestation and urbanization.
This habitat destruction has led to a decrease in the population of this species, making it increasingly difficult for the species to survive. Conservation efforts are necessary to protect the Bornean ground cuckoo and its habitats.
Some of the measures that can be taken include setting aside land for the species to inhabit, regulating land-use activities, and increasing public awareness about the species and its conservation needs.
By taking these steps, we can ensure that the Bornean ground cuckoo will remain a part of Borneo’s unique biodiversity for generations to come.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Cuculiformes |
| Family | Cuculidae |
| Genus | Carpococcyx |
| Species | C. radiceus |
3. Crested Partridge
The crested partridge is a gamebird in the pheasant family Phasianidae.
It is the only member of the genus Rollulus and is more commonly known by its various alternative names such as the crested wood partridge, roul-roul, red-crowned wood partridge, green wood quail, or green wood partridge.
This species is part of the order Galliformes, which is a group of gallinaceous birds that includes pheasants, grouse, quails, partridges, and chickens. The crested partridge is an attractive species of bird with a beautiful crest of feathers on its head.
It has a light brown body with a white collar lighter throat, and a red patch on its crown. The beak and legs are yellow, and there are white stripes on its wings.
Its habitat consists of lowland evergreen forests, scrub forests, and secondary forests. The crested partridge is an omnivore, feeding on seeds, berries, insects, and other small invertebrates. It is a solitary bird, usually seen alone or in pairs.
Breeding season is during the rainy season, with a pair of birds constructing a shallow nest on the ground. The female will lay a clutch of 4-7 eggs, which are incubated for 21 days.
The chicks can fly around a month after hatching. The crested partridge is an important species in many parts of the world. It is hunted for sport and food, and also kept as a pet.
It is listed as “Least Concern” by the IUCN due to its widespread range and stable population.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Galliformes |
| Family | Phasianidae |
| Genus | Rollulus |
| Species | R. rouloul |
4. Lesser Whistling Duck
The lesser whistling duck is a species of whistling duck found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It is also known as Indian whistling duck or lesser whistling teal.
These ducks are primarily nocturnal feeders, but during the day can be found in large flocks around lakes and wet paddy fields. They feed on aquatic plants, crustaceans, mollusks, and insects. The lesser whistling duck is a medium-sized duck, about 56 cm in length.
It has a brown back and wings, with a white head and chest. It has a distinctive bill that is bright yellow in color and a black tail.
The males have a black stripe along their breast while the females have a grayish-brown breast. The lesser whistling duck is a social species and is mostly found in large flocks, often in the company of other species of ducks.
They are very vocal and have a loud whistling call that can be heard from far away.
During the breeding season, the male and female form a strong bond and will often stay with each other for life. The lesser whistling duck is an important species for wetland conservation, as it is a keystone species for the maintenance of wetland ecosystems.
They are also an important food source for people in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. As a result, they are listed as “Least Concern” on the IUCN Red List.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Dendrocygna |
| Species | D. javanica |
5. Crimson-headed Partridge
The crimson-headed partridge is an impressive species of bird and a member of the Phasianidae family, which includes pheasants, partridges, and francolins.
It was first described by the British ornithologist Richard Bowdler Sharpe in 1879 and is the only species found in the genus Haematortyx.
This partridge is easily recognized by its unique, crimson-colored head, making it stand out from other members of the Phasianidae family.
The body of the crimson-headed partridge is mostly grayish-brown in color, with white stripes running along its back and sides. Its wings and tail feathers are a combination of black, white, and gray, with a few reddish-brown patches.
This species of partridge is typically found in open grasslands and agricultural fields, where it feeds on a variety of grains, insects, and other small animals.
The crimson-headed partridge is not currently threatened, but there are some concerns over its declining population in certain parts of its range due to habitat destruction and human disturbance.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Galliformes |
| Family | Phasianidae |
| Genus | Haematortyx |
| Species | H. sanguiniceps |
6. Little Cuckoo-dove
The little cuckoo-dove is a species of bird belonging to the Columbidae family, which consists of mainly pigeons and doves.
This particular species is reddish brown and inhabits the Southeast Asian countries of Brunei, China, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam.
The little cuckoo-dove is listed as a species of least concern according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Endangered Species.
This means that the species is not currently in danger of extinction, however, its population is monitored to ensure it is not declining and that any threats to the species are addressed.
The International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Endangered Species is a global list that assesses the conservation status of species and evaluates the actions needed to ensure their protection.
This list is updated regularly and provides a comprehensive and up-to-date source of information on the conservation status of species worldwide.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Columbiformes |
| Family | Columbidae |
| Genus | Macropygia |
| Species | M. ruficeps |
7. Greater Coucal
The greater coucal, also known as the crow pheasant, is a large bird in the Cuculiformes order, which is part of the cuckoo family.
It is a resident of the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia and is divided into several subspecies, some of which are considered full species.
The greater coucal is distinguished by its size, as it is one of the largest members of the Cuculiformes order. It is also non-parasitic, meaning that it does not rely on other species for food or shelter.
The greater coucal is an omnivore, meaning it eats both plants and animals. It typically feeds on insects, small reptiles, frogs, and fish, as well as fruits, seeds, and other plant matter. It is also known to scavenge for food, often consuming carrion or other dead animals.
The greater coucal is an active bird, usually foraging during the day, and often seen in pairs or small groups. The greater coucal is a popular bird in the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia, where it is commonly kept as a pet.
It is also a popular bird for bird watchers, as its striking black-and-white plumage makes it easy to identify. It is also a favorite of photographers, due to its photogenic nature and habit of perching on exposed branches.
Overall, the greater coucal is a fascinating bird that is widely distributed throughout the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia.
It is a large, non-parasitic member of the cuckoo order of birds, and is divided into several subspecies, some of which are considered full species.
It is an omnivore and scavenger, and its striking black-and-white plumage makes it a popular pet and bird-watching subject.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Cuculiformes |
| Family | Cuculidae |
| Genus | Centropus |
| Species | C. sinensis |
8. Crested Fireback
The Bornean crested fireback is a bird species found in Borneo and the Bangka Belitung Islands. It is a member of the pheasant family and is the type species of the genus Lophura.
Before 2023, it was generally referred to as simply the crested fireback, without any mention of its geographic origin.
This was because the Bornean crested fireback was lumped together with the Malayan crested fireback, making it difficult to distinguish between the two species.
However, due to recent advances in taxonomy, the two species have been officially classified as separate entities.
This means that the Bornean crested fireback can now be distinguished from the Malayan crested fireback.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Galliformes |
| Family | Phasianidae |
| Genus | Lophura |
| Species | L. ignita |
9. Rock Dove
The rock dove, also known as the rock pigeon or common pigeon, is a type of bird that belongs to the Columbidae family. It is commonly referred to as the “pigeon”.
The domestic pigeon is a descendant of this species, and the populations of feral pigeons around the world have been boosted by domestic pigeons escaping captivity. Pigeons are located in a variety of habitats, both natural and urban.
They are found in Europe, Asia, Africa, and North America, and are one of the most abundant bird species in the world. Pigeons are renowned for their homing abilities, and have been used in the military to deliver messages for centuries.
They are also an important food source in many places. The rock dove is a medium-sized bird with a small head and a long, pointed tail. It has a greyish-blue body with two black bars on each wing. Its breast is usually white with a patch of iridescent green.
The rock dove is an intelligent and agile flyer and can be seen around human habitation, often nesting on ledges of buildings. Feral or wild pigeons are the descendants of escaped domestic pigeons.
These birds are very similar in appearance to their domestic cousins but are usually more wary of humans. They are also more likely to fly away when disturbed. They can also be found scavenging in public places such as parks, beaches, and urban centers.
The rock dove is a hardy species that has adapted to human presence. As populations of feral pigeons have grown, they have become a nuisance in some areas due to their large numbers and droppings.
Despite this, they remain an important part of the natural ecosystem, providing food for many other species.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Columbiformes |
| Family | Columbidae |
| Genus | Columba |
| Species | C. livia |
10. Dulit Frogmouth
The Dulit frogmouth is a species of bird that is not well known and is part of the frogmouth family, Podargidae. It is only found in specific mountain forests in northern and central Borneo, making it endemic to this region.
The species is monotypic, meaning it is the only species of its kind. This species is a nocturnal bird and is mainly found in high-elevation, evergreen forests. It has a mottled, grey-brown plumage and a distinct, broad bill.
The Dulit frogmouth is considered to be an uncommon species and is currently listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List. This is due to a decrease in its population numbers, caused by deforestation and agricultural activities.
Conservation efforts are underway to protect this species and its habitat.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Clade | Strisores |
| Order | Podargiformes |
| Family | Podargidae |
| Genus | Batrachostomus |
| Species | B. harterti |
11. Green Imperial Pigeon
The green imperial pigeon is a large species of forest pigeon native to many countries in Asia. It is found in Nepal, southern India, and Sri Lanka, as well as in southern China, Indonesia, and the Philippines.
Its range is quite vast, spanning these countries and the areas in between. This species of pigeon is quite large, measuring up to 38 cm in length and weighing up to 500 grams. It has a blue-green head and back, with a lighter grey-green breast and a white patch on its neck.
The wings and tail are black, with white edges, and the beak is yellowish. The green imperial pigeon is a mainly solitary species, and it is typically found in dense forests and woodlands. It feeds on fruits, such as figs, and it builds its nest in trees.
It is also known to frequent agricultural fields and gardens. The green imperial pigeon is listed as a species of least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, as its population is believed to be stable.
However, it is threatened by deforestation and habitat destruction and is hunted for food in some areas.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Columbiformes |
| Family | Columbidae |
| Genus | Ducula |
| Species | D. aenea |
12. Zebra Dove
The zebra dove is a species of bird found in Southeast Asia. It belongs to the dove family, Columbidae, and is characterized by a small body and a long tail. The bird is mostly brownish-grey in color, with black-and-white barring across its body.
This barred pattern is one of the features that give the zebra dove its alternate name, the barred ground dove or barred dove. In the wild, the zebra dove is found in open woodlands, grassy wetlands, and even urban parks.
It is typically seen in pairs or small groups and prefers to stay close to the ground. The bird has a distinctive call that is a low, muffled coo, often repeated in a series. The zebra dove feeds on a variety of seeds, berries, and insects.
The bird builds its nest in the shrubs or trees of its habitat, and the female typically lays two white eggs. The eggs are incubated by both parents, and the chicks are born after around two weeks.
The zebra dove is a common species, and its population is not considered to be threatened. It is a popular pet, and the bird is also bred for its white feathers, which are used in the millinery industry.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Columbiformes |
| Family | Columbidae |
| Genus | Geopelia |
| Species | G. striata |
13. Little Green Pigeon
The little green pigeon is a type of bird belonging to the family of Columbidae. This species can be found in several countries in Southeast Asia, including Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand.
It is usually found in moist areas such as subtropical or tropical lowland forests. Compared to other species within the genus Treron, the little green pigeon is smaller in size.
It is an attractive bird with its bright green plumage, and its size makes it quite hard to spot in its natural habitat. Its diet consists mainly of fruits, which allows it to survive in dense tropical forests.
Because of its small size and elusive behavior, the little green pigeon is not often seen in the wild. It is an interesting species that is worth learning more about.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Columbiformes |
| Family | Columbidae |
| Genus | Treron |
| Species | T. olax |
14. Pink-necked Green Pigeon
The pink-necked green pigeon is a species of bird belonging to the Columbidae family, which also includes doves and other types of pigeons.
This species is a common sight in Southeast Asia, ranging from Myanmar and Vietnam, all the way south to the islands of Indonesia and the Philippines.
This bird has a distinct pink neck that stands out against its green feathers, making it an easy species to identify.
They can be found in a variety of different habitats, from rainforests to grasslands. These birds feed mainly on fruits, seeds, and nuts, and they roost in trees. They are also known to form large flocks in some areas.
The pink-necked green pigeon is a species of great importance to the ecology of Southeast Asia, as it helps to maintain the balance of the food web by dispersing seeds. They are also popular birds for hunters, and their meat is highly prized in some cultures.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Columbiformes |
| Family | Columbidae |
| Genus | Treron |
| Species | T. vernans |
15. Emerald Dove
The emerald dove is a type of pigeon native to the tropical and subtropical parts of the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It is also known by the names of green dove and green-winged pigeon.
This pigeon is distinguished by its green coloration, which is the result of its small feathers that have a metallic emerald sheen to them. The wings of the emerald dove are gray, and its head is a shade of light gray.
These distinguishing characteristics are what give it its common name. The emerald dove is a widespread resident breeding pigeon, meaning that it is found in a variety of habitats and can breed in these areas.
The dove typically nests in trees and is found in a variety of vegetation types.
It feeds mainly on grain, fruits, and seeds, and it is known to be quite vocal during the breeding season. The emerald dove is a popular bird among birdwatchers, as it is relatively easy to spot in its natural habitat.
It is also a highly sought-after bird for aviculturists, as it is a beautiful bird with a unique coloration. This bird is also known to be fairly hardy, which makes it a good choice for those looking to keep doves as pets.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Columbiformes |
| Family | Columbidae |
| Genus | Chalcophaps |
| Species | C. indica |
16. Large-tailed Nightjar
The large-tailed nightjar is a species of nightjar that belongs to the family Caprimulgidae. It is a nocturnal bird that is found in various places around the world.
It is mostly found in the southern Himalayan foothills, eastern South Asia, Southeast Asia, and northern Australia. This species of nightjar is also known for its long tail, which is usually longer than its body.
The large-tailed nightjar is a brownish-gray bird with white spots and bars on its wings and tail. Its tail is long and pointed and it has a short, round head. Its wings are longer than its body and they are often held in a V-shape.
It has a black bill and dark eyes, and it often perches on low branches or rocks. The large-tailed nightjar feeds mainly on insects, which it catches on the wing. Its diet consists of moths, beetles, grasshoppers, and other insects.
It is an agile flyer and it can fly very fast and catch its prey in mid-air. The large-tailed nightjar is found in habitats such as grasslands, open woodlands, and savannas. It nests in a shallow scrape on the ground or a low shrub.
Its eggs are white or creamy white and they are usually laid in clutches of two or three eggs. The large-tailed nightjar is a species of nightjar that is found in various parts of the world.
Its long tail and agile flying abilities make it a unique species of bird that is well-adapted to its environment.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Clade | Strisores |
| Order | Caprimulgiformes |
| Family | Caprimulgidae |
| Genus | Caprimulgus |
| Species | C. macrurus |
17. Common Koel
The Asian koel is a species of cuckoo found in the Indian Subcontinent, China, and Southeast Asia. They are part of the Cuculiformes, an order of birds known for their brood parasitism in which they lay their eggs in the nests of other bird species.
The Asian koel forms a superspecies with the closely related black-billed koels and Pacific koels. This means that they are so closely related that they could potentially be classified as the same species but are currently classified as separate, distinct species.
The Pacific koels are sometimes considered to be subspecies of the Asian koel, meaning that they are even more closely related to each other than the other two species. This is due to their common ancestor, which is shared between the two species.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Cuculiformes |
| Family | Cuculidae |
| Genus | Eudynamys |
| Species | E. scolopaceus |
18. Spotted Dove
The spotted dove is a species of small, long-tailed pigeon that is natively found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia.
It is a common resident breeding bird in these areas, meaning that it is found all year round, and can reproduce in these locations.
The species has also been introduced to many parts of the world, and in some cases, feral populations have become established.
This means that the spotted dove has been able to survive and reproduce in these new environments, allowing its population to become stable and self-sustaining.
The spotted dove is an important species in its native environment, and its successful introduction to other parts of the world has been a positive development for its conservation.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Columbiformes |
| Family | Columbidae |
| Genus | Spilopelia |
| Species | S. chinensis |
19. Cotton Pygmy Goose
The Cotton Pygmy Goose, also known as the Cotton Teal, is a species of small perching duck that is found in Asia and Southeast Asia.
The bird’s range extends southward and eastward to Queensland, Australia, where it is known as the White-Quilled Pygmy Goose.
This species of duck is so named due to its small size, as well as the white feathers on its wings. The Cotton Pygmy Goose breeds throughout its range, primarily in wetlands that are rich in vegetation.
The waters they inhabit are typically shallow, and in some areas, the duck species are known to migrate. The Cotton Pygmy Goose is an omnivore, and its diet consists mainly of insects, aquatic invertebrates, and small fish.
During the breeding season, the bird will also consume seeds, plant matter, and other vegetation. The Cotton Pygmy Goose is a social species and is usually found in small flocks. Its main predators are humans, in particular, hunters, who hunt the bird for its meat.
The Cotton Pygmy Goose is a protected species in some countries, and its numbers have been declining in recent years due to habitat loss and hunting. The species is currently listed as Near Threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
Conservation efforts have been undertaken to help maintain the population of this species, including the creation of protected areas and the implementation of hunting regulations.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Nettapus |
| Species | N. coromandelianus |
20. Wreathed Hornbill
The wreathed hornbill is a tropical bird found in the Old World. It belongs to the hornbill family, which is called Bucerotidae. This species of hornbill is unique because of its distinctive blue-black band on its lower throat sac.
This band looks like a pouch or bag, which is why it’s sometimes referred to as the bar-pouched wreathed hornbill. The wreathed hornbill is a large bird, with a body length of up to 65 cm and a wingspan of up to 95 cm.
Its feathers are mainly black, with white and yellow accents on its neck, wings, and tail. Its head is topped with a large yellowish-white helmet, and its bill is black, with a yellow casque. It also has yellow eyes.
The wreathed hornbill is mainly found in Southeast Asia, from India to Indonesia, but it also inhabits parts of Africa and the Middle East. It lives in deciduous and evergreen forests and is often found near wetlands and streams.
It feeds mainly on fruit, insects, small animals, and even lizards. The wreathed hornbill is an important part of its ecosystem due to its role in seed dispersal and pollination. It is also an important symbol in many cultures and is often used in traditional artwork.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Bucerotiformes |
| Family | Bucerotidae |
| Genus | Rhyticeros |
| Species | R. undulatus |
21. Bornean Peacock-pheasant
The Bornean peacock-pheasant is an impressive and mysterious bird, found only on the island of Borneo. It is a medium-sized pheasant, with a body length of up to nearly three feet.
This elusive bird is difficult to spot in its natural environment, as it is highly secretive and prefers to remain hidden. The Bornean peacock pheasant is probably one of the rarest and least known of all peacock pheasants, as it is endemic to the lowland forests of Borneo.
This means that it is only found in these specific areas and nowhere else in the world. The Bornean peacock-pheasant has a unique appearance, with its glossy black feathers, white neckband, and golden-green breast feathers.
Its most striking feature is its long tail with eye-like spots, which it uses to attract a mate during the breeding season.
This species of pheasant is mostly found living in small groups, feeding on seeds, fruits, insects, and other small animals. The Bornean peacock-pheasant is threatened due to habitat destruction and hunting.
It is now listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, and conservation efforts are underway to help protect this species. These efforts include habitat protection, awareness campaigns, and education programs to help reduce hunting pressure.
With the help of these measures, it is hoped that the Bornean peacock-pheasant can be preserved for future generations.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Galliformes |
| Family | Phasianidae |
| Genus | Polyplectron |
| Species | P. schleiermacheri |
22. Bulwer’s Pheasant
Bulwer’s pheasant is a unique bird species native to the forests of Borneo. It is classified as a member of the Phasianidae family and is also known as Bulwer’s wattled pheasant, the wattled pheasant, or the white-tailed wattled pheasant.
This bird species is characterized by its wattled neck feathers and white-tipped tail.
It is considered a vulnerable species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), due to the destruction of its natural habitat and the illegal hunting of individuals for their feathers. As a result, it is now listed in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
Many conservation efforts have been made to protect this species, such as captive breeding programs and habitat protection. These efforts have helped to ensure that the species will remain in its native Borneo forests for years to come.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Galliformes |
| Family | Phasianidae |
| Genus | Lophura |
| Species | L. bulweri |
23. Hose’s Partridge
The Dulit Partridge is a unique subspecies of the Long-billed Partridge, which is a bird in the Phasianidae or pheasant family. This bird is also known as Hose’s partridge, named after the person who first identified it.
It is native to the tropical forests of Southeast Asia and is found in parts of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. Its distinctive features include its long bill, mottled brown plumage, and red legs and feet.
The plumage of the male and female are quite similar, although the female tends to be more brightly colored. The Dulit Partridge is primarily a ground-dwelling bird and feeds on a variety of seeds, insects, and other invertebrates.
It is mostly solitary but can be found in small flocks in the breeding season. It is classified as Vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, due to habitat loss and hunting.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Galliformes |
| Family | Phasianidae |
| Genus | Rhizothera |
| Species | R. dulitensis |
24. Ruddy Cuckoo-dove
The ruddy cuckoo-dove is a species of bird that belongs to the Columbidae family. It is a medium-sized bird that has a reddish-brown coloration and is native to Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia.
The ruddy cuckoo-dove is rated as a species of least concern on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Endangered Species.
This means that the species is not facing any immediate threat of extinction and is relatively safe in the wild.
The IUCN Red List of Endangered Species is an important tool for conservationists and scientists to assess the conservation status of species and evaluate the effectiveness of conservation plans.
It is used to determine the conservation status of species based on certain criteria such as population size, rate of population decline, and range size.
Species that are classified as least concern are not in immediate danger, but they may still be at risk due to other factors such as habitat destruction or climate change.
The ruddy cuckoo-dove is a species of bird that is found in three countries in South East Asia. It is an important part of the ecosystems in these countries and plays an important role in the food chain.
However, due to human activities such as logging, deforestation, and hunting, the population of the ruddy cuckoo-dove is decreasing.
Despite this, the species is still classified as a species of least concern by the IUCN, which means that the species is not facing any immediate extinction threat.
Conservation efforts are still necessary to ensure that the ruddy cuckoo-dove population remains stable.
This includes protecting the species’ habitats, reducing hunting and trapping, and working with local communities to promote sustainable practices.
With the right conservation efforts, the ruddy cuckoo-dove can remain an important part of the ecosystems in Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Columbiformes |
| Family | Columbidae |
| Genus | Macropygia |
| Species | M. emiliana |
Conclusion
South Kalimantan is home to a diverse selection of birds, including both migratory and resident species.
The region is also home to a variety of habitats, ranging from mangrove forests and swamps to mountainous areas, providing a rich and varied environment for birds to thrive.
South Kalimantan is an important destination on the migratory route for many species of birds, making it an ideal place for bird-watching.
Conservation efforts are important for the maintenance of bird populations in the region and should be encouraged.