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22 Birds Found in Avellino

Welcome to Avellino, home to a vast array of beautiful birds! Avellino is a picturesque region in southern Italy, and is home to a wide variety of bird species.

This is the perfect place to spot some of the most stunning birds on the planet, from majestic raptors to tiny songbirds. Avellino is full of stunning landscapes and habitats that provide a home to a diverse range of bird species.

Whether you’re a bird-watching enthusiast or just looking to admire the beauty of these amazing creatures, you’ll find plenty of avian opportunities in Avellino. So come explore the region and discover some of the incredible birds that make Avellino their home!.

1. Red-Breasted Merganser

Red-breasted_merganser__1

The red-breasted merganser is a duck species that is found in many parts of the Northern Hemisphere. It is easily recognizable due to the red breast that gives the species its common name.

This red breast is only displayed by males in their breeding plumage, which is the plumage they take on when they are trying to attract a mate. The red-breasted merganser has a slender body, a long, thin bill, and long, pointed tail feathers.

The male’s feathers are mainly black and white with a red breast, while the female’s feathers are mainly brown with a white throat and breast. The red-breasted merganser is a strong swimmer and is found mostly near large bodies of water, such as lakes, rivers, and coastal areas.

They feed mainly on fish, but will also eat other aquatic creatures, such as frogs, crayfish, and aquatic insects. They are a migratory species and can be found in wintering grounds as far south as Central America.

The red-breasted merganser is a beautiful and majestic species that is a pleasure to watch in its natural habitat.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderAnseriformes
FamilyAnatidae
GenusMergus
SpeciesM. serrator

2. Grebes

Grebe__2

Grebes are a unique type of bird found on nearly every continent. They belong to the order Podicipediformes, which includes many aquatic diving birds. These birds are especially adept at diving and swimming in water, and they are found in both freshwater and marine habitats.

During the winter months, some species migrate to marine habitats to escape the cold. Most grebes are capable of flying, although there are some species that are flightless.

These flightless species are usually found in stable lakes, where they can survive without having to migrate to find food.

Grebes are known for their impressive diving capabilities, and can even dive as deep as 20 meters underwater in search of food. Their diet consists mainly of fish, aquatic invertebrates, and sometimes small amphibians.

By using their strong feet and claws, they are able to catch their prey and bring it to the surface.

Grebes are also able to store food in their throats to eat later on. In addition to their impressive diving abilities, grebes are also known for their elaborate courtship displays.

During mating season, males will perform a series of elaborate courtship behaviors in an attempt to attract a mate.

These behaviors can include vocalizations, head bobbing, and body posturing. Overall, grebes are fascinating birds that are found in both freshwater and marine habitats. They have adapted to their aquatic environment and have developed impressive diving capabilities.

In addition, their courtship behaviors are quite elaborate, making them a very interesting species to observe.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
CladeMirandornithes
OrderPodicipediformes
FamilyPodicipedidae

3. Common Swift

Common_swift__3

The common swift is a type of bird found in the order Apodiformes, and it is of a medium size. It is superficially similar to the barn swallow or house martin, but it is slightly larger.

These birds do not share a common ancestor, instead, the similarities between them are due to convergent evolution. This means that the species have developed similar characteristics and traits due to living in the same environment.

This has happened over the course of millions of years, and has caused the species to become more and more alike. This phenomenon of convergent evolution is seen across many species, and helps to explain why some unrelated species may look similar.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
CladeStrisores
OrderApodiformes
FamilyApodidae
GenusApus
SpeciesA. apus

4. Rock Dove

Rock_dove__4

The rock dove, rock pigeon, or common pigeon is a species of bird belonging to the family Columbidae. It is often simply referred to as a “pigeon”. This species is the ancestor of the domestic pigeon, which has been bred to have a variety of color patterns and features.

Due to the escape of domestic pigeons, the populations of feral pigeons have grown in many areas of the world. Feral pigeons are those that are descended from domestic pigeons but live in the wild and have reverted to a more natural appearance.

These birds are found in urban, rural, and wilderness habitats around the world.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderColumbiformes
FamilyColumbidae
GenusColumba
SpeciesC. livia

5. Common Wood Pigeon

Common_wood_pigeon__5

The common wood pigeon is a species of bird belonging to the dove and pigeon family, native to the western Palearctic region. It is a large species, belonging to the genus Columba, which is a family of closely related species that includes the rock dove.

The common wood pigeon is also known as simply wood pigeon, and it is characterized by its greyish-brown coloring with a pale pinkish hue on its breast and belly. Its wings are darker, and it has a white patch on its neck and a small dark spot on its beak.

The wood pigeon feeds mainly on grains, seeds, and fruits, and it is a social species, often seen in large flocks. It is also a migratory species, travelling to more temperate climates during the winter months.

The wood pigeon is an important species in its native range, providing food for many animals, as well as a source of income for many people who harvest the birds for their meat and eggs.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderColumbiformes
FamilyColumbidae
GenusColumba
SpeciesC. palumbus

6. Eurasian Wigeon

Eurasian_wigeon__6

The Eurasian wigeon, also known as the European wigeon, widgeon, or simply the wigeon, is a species of dabbling duck that is found across the Palearctic region. It is one of three species of wigeon that belong to the genus Mareca.

The Eurasian wigeon can be identified by its distinctive white forehead and grey crown, as well as its brown and white striped body. It is a relatively common species, and can be found in a variety of habitats such as grasslands, wetlands, and even in urban areas.

The Eurasian wigeon has a varied diet which consists of aquatic plants, grasses, insects, and other small invertebrates. It is an extremely hardy species and is able to adapt to changing environmental conditions.

Despite its widespread distribution, the Eurasian wigeon is listed as a species of least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderAnseriformes
FamilyAnatidae
GenusMareca
SpeciesM. penelope

7. European Nightjar

European_nightjar__7

The European nightjar, also known as the common goatsucker, Eurasian nightjar, or simply nightjar, is a bird species in the nightjar family. This species is found throughout most of Europe, across the Palearctic region, and into Mongolia and Northwestern China.

Its habitat is largely crepuscular and nocturnal, meaning that it is most active during the evening and night. This species is easily identified by its unique plumage. The upperparts are a mottled brown and grey mix, with some streaks of black and white.

Its underparts are plain white, with a few black bars near the shoulder. The wings are long and narrow, and the tail is forked. The bill is hooked and short.

The European nightjar is an insect-eating bird, typically preying on moths, beetles, grasshoppers, and other invertebrates. It hunts by flying low and slowly, and snatching up prey in its beak.

It is known for its distinctive call, a low “churring” noise made by the male during mating season. The European nightjar is a ground-nesting species, typically laying two or three eggs in a shallow scrape on the ground.

The female incubates the eggs for around two weeks before they hatch. The chicks are born with downy feathers and are ready to fly within a couple of weeks. The European nightjar is an important species in its range, helping to keep insect populations in check.

Unfortunately, this species is threatened by habitat loss, which is why it is important to protect its natural habitats.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
CladeStrisores
OrderCaprimulgiformes
FamilyCaprimulgidae
GenusCaprimulgus
SpeciesC. europaeus

8. Greater Flamingo

Greater_flamingo__8

The greater flamingo is the largest and most widespread species of the flamingo family.

These birds are found in many different regions of the Old World, including northern and sub-Saharan Africa, the Indian Subcontinent, the Middle East, the Levant, the Persian Gulf, the Gulf of Aden, the Red Sea, and parts of southern Europe.

They are incredibly adaptive, able to survive in a variety of climates and environments, ranging from coastal areas to inland deserts. Greater flamingos are large, standing at an impressive 3-5 feet tall. They have long necks, long legs and pink feathers.

They have black tipped wings and a bright pink beak. They are also known for having bright red eyes.

These birds typically feed on small invertebrates such as shrimp, mollusks, and insects, as well as algae and other aquatic plants. Greater flamingos are gregarious birds and are usually found in large flocks. They can often be seen gathering in mudflats and shallow lakes.

They are also known for their elaborate courtship rituals which involve elaborate displays of head shaking and wing flapping. These birds are an important species in the Old World and are well-known for their beauty.

Conservation efforts are being taken to ensure the survival of this species in its many habitats.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderPhoenicopteriformes
FamilyPhoenicopteridae
GenusPhoenicopterus
SpeciesP. roseus

9. Eurasian Collared Dove

Eurasian_collared_dove__9

The Eurasian collared dove is a species of dove native to Europe and Asia. It is a species of dove that is known for its distinctive black collar on its neck.

The Eurasian collared dove has also been introduced to other regions, such as Japan, North America, and islands in the Caribbean. This was done intentionally in an effort to increase the range of the dove species.

The Eurasian collared dove has adapted well to its new habitats, and its population size has since grown significantly in these regions. Its diet consists mainly of seeds, grains, and some insects, and it has become a common sight in many cities and towns.

The Eurasian collared dove has been able to thrive in its new habitats due to its ability to adapt to different climates and its affinity for human-made structures. It is considered an invasive species in some places, as it has had a negative effect on native bird populations.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderColumbiformes
FamilyColumbidae
GenusStreptopelia
SpeciesS. decaocto

10. Common Quail

Common_quail__10

The Common Quail (or European Quail) is a species of bird in the Phasianidae family, which includes pheasants. It is a migratory bird, breeding in the western Palearctic region of the world, and then migrating south for the winter, to Africa and southern India.

It prefers to nest on the ground. This species of quail is quite difficult to spot, as it prefers to stay hidden in its natural environment. However, it can be easily identified by its distinct call of three repeated chirps.

This characteristic sound makes it easier to locate the quail, even if its physical presence is not visible. The Common Quail is a small game bird, and is hunted for its meat and eggs.

Its population in some parts of Europe is threatened due to habitat degradation, so conservation efforts have been implemented to protect this species.

It is also an important source of food for many predators, such as foxes and hawks. The Common Quail is an important part of the ecosystem, and its presence plays a vital role in maintaining the balance of nature.

It is an interesting species to observe, and its distinctive call is a familiar sound in many parts of the world.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderGalliformes
FamilyPhasianidae
GenusCoturnix
SpeciesC. coturnix

11. Gadwall

Gadwall__11

The gadwall is a species of dabbling duck that is part of the Anatidae family. It is one of the most common and widespread dabbling ducks in the world. The gadwall is a medium-sized duck, usually measuring between 19 and 22 inches and weighing between 2.25 and 3 pounds.

Its plumage is mostly gray and black, with a white belly and a dark brown head. The male gadwall has a dark blue-gray back and a black tail, while the female has a buff-brown back and a white tail.

The gadwall is a shy duck, preferring to stay in the background and feed on aquatic vegetation. It is a strong flier, capable of traveling long distances in search of food and mates. The gadwall is also a good swimmer, using its webbed feet to move quickly through the water.

Gadwalls are found in wetlands, lakes, and ponds throughout North America, Europe, and Asia. They are a popular game bird and are hunted for their meat throughout the United States.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderAnseriformes
FamilyAnatidae
GenusMareca
SpeciesM. strepera

12. European Turtle Dove

European_turtle_dove__12

The European turtle dove is a species of bird that belongs to the Columbidae family, which includes doves and pigeons.

It is spread across a vast area of the southwestern Palearctic, including northern Africa, and it migrates to northern sub-Saharan Africa during the winter season.

This species is unique in that it breeds across a wide area of its range and travels to a different area to spend the winter months.

The European turtle dove is a migratory species, meaning it moves from one place to another for different reasons such as food, breeding, and seasonal changes.

During the breeding season, the European turtle dove is mainly found in open habitats like grasslands and shrublands in its range. The birds choose these habitats because of the availability of food and nesting materials.

During the winter, the species migrates to northern sub-Saharan Africa, which provides a favorable and warmer climate for the birds to survive the cold winter months.

The European turtle dove is an important species to many ecosystems, providing food and shelter for other species.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderColumbiformes
FamilyColumbidae
GenusStreptopelia
SpeciesS. turtur

13. Common Shelduck

Common_shelduck__13

The common shelduck is a species of waterfowl that belongs to the Tadorna genus. It is found in the Euro-Siberian region of the Palearctic, which includes parts of Europe and Asia. The common shelduck typically breeds in temperate climates and winters in subtropical climates.

In the winter months, the common shelduck can also be found in the Maghreb, which is a region located in North Africa. The common shelduck is widespread and common throughout the Palearctic, making it an abundant species.

This species of waterfowl is an important part of the ecosystem of the Euro-Siberian region.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderAnseriformes
FamilyAnatidae
GenusTadorna
SpeciesT. tadorna

14. Eurasian Coot

Eurasian_coot__14

The Eurasian coot, also known as the common coot or Australian coot, is a member of the rail and crake bird family, the Rallidae. This bird is found in a wide variety of regions including Europe, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and some parts of North Africa.

It is easily identifiable by its slaty-black body, glossy black head and white bill with a white frontal shield.

It is a medium-sized waterbird that is typically found around freshwater or shallow marine ecosystems. The Eurasian coot is a gregarious bird and typically lives in large flocks.

It is also an omnivorous feeder, eating a variety of aquatic plants, insects, and other small animals found in its habitat. When breeding, the birds build nests of vegetation on the water’s surface and lay between four to nine eggs at a time.

When threatened, the birds will produce a loud, croaking sound and may even dive into the water, using its wings to propel it under the surface. Overall, the Eurasian coot is a fascinating bird that is found in many parts of the world.

It is easily identifiable by its unique plumage and is a great addition to any birdwatcher’s list.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderGruiformes
FamilyRallidae
GenusFulica
SpeciesF. atra

15. Grey Partridge

Grey_partridge__15

The grey partridge is a type of gamebird that belongs to the pheasant family Phasianidae, which is part of the order Galliformes, which includes gallinaceous birds. It is also known by other names such as the gray-legged partridge, English partridge, Hungarian partridge, or hun.

Its scientific name is derived from the Latin word for “partridge”, which is itself derived from the Ancient Greek word “perdix”. This bird is highly sought after by hunters due to its beauty and pleasant taste.

It is also popular as a game bird, with many people participating in competitions to see who can catch the most. The grey partridge is an important part of the ecosystem, as it helps to maintain the balance of the natural environment.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderGalliformes
FamilyPhasianidae
GenusPerdix
SpeciesP. perdix

16. Common Moorhen

Common_moorhen__16

The common moorhen, also known as the waterhen or swamp chicken, is a species of bird belonging to the rail family. They are found in many parts of the world, including Europe, Africa, and parts of Asia.

Common moorhens prefer habitats with plenty of vegetation, such as marshes, ponds, canals, and other wetlands.

They are very adaptable and are able to survive in a variety of wetland environments, from shallow pools to deeper, larger bodies of water. Common moorhens are usually found in small groups, and they are omnivorous, eating a wide variety of aquatic plants, insects, and other invertebrates.

They are also known to consume small fish, frogs, and other small aquatic organisms.

They are well-adapted to their wetland environment, having long toes and webbed feet which help them to move around easily on the water’s surface. Common moorhens are territorial and can be quite aggressive when defending their territory.

They will often chase away other birds or animals that intrude into their space.

Common moorhens also have a distinctive call that sounds like a loud ‘kuk-kuk-kuk’, which is used to attract mates and announce their presence in their territory. Common moorhens are important members of their wetland ecosystems, and they can help to keep the environment healthy by controlling pest populations and providing food for other animals.

They are also a popular species among birdwatchers, and can be seen in many urban and rural areas across the world.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderGruiformes
FamilyRallidae
GenusGallinula
SpeciesG. chloropus

17. Mandarin Duck

Mandarin_duck__17

The mandarin duck is a distinctive species of duck native to the East Palearctic region. It is easily recognizable due to the fact that males and females look dramatically different from one another.

The mandarin duck is a medium-sized bird, measuring between 41 and 49 centimeters in length, with a wingspan ranging from 65 to 75 centimeters. It is also closely related to the North American wood duck, the only other species of duck that belongs to the genus Aix.

The male mandarin duck is known for its colorful plumage, which is a mixture of vibrant colors including red, purple, blue, orange, and white. The head is a glossy green and the bill is often a bright orange.

Females, on the other hand, have a much duller coloration, consisting of brown and grayish tones.

The head is often a grayish brown and the bill is usually yellow or olive in color. The mandarin duck is found in a variety of habitats, including wetlands, lakes, ponds, and even forests.

It is often seen in pairs or small groups, and feeds mainly on aquatic plants and small insects. In the winter, the mandarin duck migrates south to warmer climates. In recent years, the mandarin duck has become a popular pet, due to its attractive plumage and easygoing nature.

Its popularity has also led to a rise in hunting, which has caused a decrease in the population in some areas.

The species is currently listed as a species of Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, but it is still important to take steps to ensure the population is protected.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderAnseriformes
FamilyAnatidae
GenusAix
SpeciesA. galericulata

18. Ruddy Duck

Ruddy_duck__18

The Ruddy Duck is a species of duck found across North America. It is part of the family of stiff-tailed ducks, which are easily told apart from other ducks by their distinctive tail shape.

The genus name of the Ruddy Duck, Oxurana, is derived from Ancient Greek, with the words “oxus” meaning “sharp” and “oura” meaning “tail”. The species name, jamaicensis, is derived from the fact that this species was first found and classified in Jamaica.

The Ruddy Duck is a small duck, with males typically measuring 14-17 inches in length and weighing between 1.1-1.8 pounds. They have a dark chestnut head and neck, with a white throat and blackish-brown breast.

Their bill is blue-gray in color, and their wings are dark brown with white patches. The tail is the most distinctive feature of the Ruddy Duck, as it is stiff and pointed. The Ruddy Duck is mainly found in shallow wetlands, especially during the breeding season.

They are omnivorous, consuming a variety of aquatic plants, insects, and small crustaceans. During the winter, they migrate to coastal areas, where they can be found in larger flocks. The Ruddy Duck is an important species for conservation.

It is listed as an endangered species in some parts of North America, due to habitat destruction and predation. In addition, it is also a popular species for hunting.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderAnseriformes
FamilyAnatidae
GenusOxyura
SpeciesO. jamaicensis

19. Baillon’s Crake

Baillon's_crake__19

Baillon’s crake is a small, elusive waterbird that is found in wetlands and marshes. It belongs to the family Rallidae, which consists of rails, crakes, coots, and gallinules.

This species of bird is named after French zoologist Louis Antoine François Baillon, who first described it in 1848. The Baillon’s crake is approximately the size of a sparrow and has gray-brown upperparts, a white throat and breast, and a black belly.

Its long, reddish-orange bill and long legs are distinctive features. During the breeding season, the male is distinguished from the female by its bright yellow eye ring. Baillon’s crakes primarily inhabit wetland habitats, such as marshes, swamps, and reed beds.

They feed on aquatic invertebrates, such as insects, crustaceans, and mollusks, which they forage for in shallow waters. During the day, they usually remain hidden in vegetation, but they become more active in the evening and at night.

Baillon’s crakes typically breed in the spring and summer months. The female lays her eggs in a nest made from grasses and rushes, which is usually located in or near a marsh. The male will guard the nest and will aggressively defend the territory against other birds.

The chicks hatch after two weeks and are able to leave the nest after a few days. Baillon’s crakes are classified as a species of least concern on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List, meaning that they are not currently threatened with extinction.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderGruiformes
FamilyRallidae
GenusZapornia
SpeciesZ. pusilla

20. Procellariidae

Procellariidae__20

The family Procellariidae is a large group of seabirds that includes five distinct species. Fulmarine petrels are medium-sized members of the family, with a long, pointed beak and grayish-brown feathers.

They are able to fly long distances over the ocean and can dive into the ocean in search of food. Gadfly petrels are much larger than fulmarine petrels and have a wide, blunt beak and dark gray feathers.

They feed on fish, squid, and crustaceans and fly close to the water’s surface. Diving petrels are the smallest of the Procellariidae family and have a short, stout beak and black feathers.

They dive below the surface of the water in search of small prey and can stay underwater for up to one minute. Prions are stocky seabirds with a short, hooked beak and mottled feathers. They feed on plankton and small fish and are able to dive into the water to catch their prey.

The final species in the Procellariidae family is the shearwaters, which are medium-sized birds with long wings and a long, pointed beak.

They fly long distances over the ocean and feed on fish, squid, and crustaceans. The Procellariidae family is part of the bird order Procellariiformes, which also includes albatrosses and storm petrels. Albatrosses are large seabirds with long, narrow wings and a hooked beak.

They are able to fly long distances over the ocean and feed on fish, squid, and crustaceans. Storm petrels are much smaller than albatrosses and have black feathers and a short, hooked beak. They feed on crustaceans, squid, and fish and can dive underwater to catch their prey.

All of these species are able to fly great distances and can dive underwater in search of food.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderProcellariiformes
FamilyProcellariidae

21. Eurasian Oystercatcher

Eurasian_oystercatcher__21

The Eurasian oystercatcher is a species of wading bird which belongs to the Haematopodidae family. It is also referred to by a number of other names including the common pied oystercatcher, the palaearctic oystercatcher, and simply oystercatcher.

This species of wader is found in Europe, Central Asia, the Middle East and North Africa. The Eurasian oystercatcher is a medium-sized bird, typically measuring between 30 and 38 cm in length.

Its plumage is mostly black, grey and white, with a characteristic white patch on the wings.

Its bill is large and orange-red in colour, while its legs are bright red in colour. The Eurasian oystercatcher is a coastal species, and its diet consists mainly of marine invertebrates such as molluscs, crustaceans and worms.

These birds often feed by probing in the mud flats and beaches of their coastal habitats. They also feed on small fish. This species of wader is monogamous, and pairs form between January and April.

The Eurasian oystercatcher has a loud, distinctive call which sounds like a laughter or a whistling. Its breeding season typically lasts from March to June.

During this time, the birds construct their nests in sand dunes, gravel pits or on open ground. The Eurasian oystercatcher is an important species for the conservation of coastal habitats, as it plays a key role in the maintenance of the coastal environment.

The species is listed as “Least Concern” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderCharadriiformes
FamilyHaematopodidae
GenusHaematopus
SpeciesH. ostralegus

22. Great Cormorant

Great_cormorant__22

The great cormorant is a species of seabird that is found in various parts of the world. It is known by many different names in different regions. In New Zealand, it is known as the black shag or kawau.

In the Northern Hemisphere, it is formerly referred to as the great black cormorant. In Australia, it is referred to as the black cormorant, and in India, it is known as the large cormorant. The great cormorant is a large aquatic bird with a wingspan of up to 1.5 meters.

It has a long, hooked bill and a long, thick tail. It is mainly black, with a white throat and yellowish legs. It feeds mainly on fish, which it catches by diving from the surface of the water.

It nests in colonies, often on cliffs or in trees near the sea. The great cormorant is a widespread species, found in parts of Europe, Asia, Africa, North and South America, and Australia.

It is an important species in many marine ecosystems, as it helps to control the population of fish. It is also an important species for human consumption, as its meat is a delicacy in some parts of the world.

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassAves
OrderSuliformes
FamilyPhalacrocoracidae
GenusPhalacrocorax
SpeciesP. carbo

Conclusion

Avellino is a great place to observe birds in their natural habitats. With a variety of habitats and landscapes, the province is home to a wide variety of bird species, from small songbirds to large raptors.

The province is a popular destination for bird watching enthusiasts, and a great place to appreciate the beauty of nature.

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