Welcome to the world of birds of Alessandria! This city, located in northern Italy, is home to a wide variety of birds, including large raptors, colorful passerines, and many more! Alessandria is a great place to observe and study the natural beauty of the region’s avian population.
The city is surrounded by wetlands, hills, and forests, all providing optimal habitats for various species. In this article, we will explore the different types of birds found in the area and discuss their habits, behaviors, and conservation status.
So, let’s begin exploring the beautiful world of birds of Alessandria!
24 Birds to Watch of Alessandria
Alessandria is a city in the Piedmont region of Italy, famous for its history, culture, and cuisine. But did you know that it is also a great place for birdwatching? Alessandria has a rich diversity of habitats, from rivers and wetlands to hills and forests, that attract many different species of birds.
Here are 24 birds to watch in Alessandria.
1. Black-Winged Stilt
The black-winged stilt is a species of wader bird that is found worldwide. It is a part of the avocet and stilt family, consisting of various species of long-legged, wading birds. The scientific name for the species is H. himantopus.
This species is found almost everywhere in the world, making it one of the most widely distributed species of wading birds. The black-winged stilt is a large wading bird with a long, slender body and long legs. Its wings are black, which gives it its name.
Its head and neck are white, while the rest of its body is grey. It feeds on small aquatic animals like insects, crustaceans, and mollusks. The black-winged stilt is an essential species in wetlands, as it helps to regulate the number of marine organisms.
It is also essential for its aesthetic value, as it is a beautiful bird. It is also vital for conservation efforts, as its population is decreasing due to various factors, such as habitat loss and degradation.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Charadriiformes |
| Family | Recurvirostridae |
| Genus | Himantopus |
| Species | H. himantopus |
2. Red-Crested Pochard
The red-crested pochard is a large diving duck typically found in Eurasia, Africa, and South America. It is known for its distinctive red crest and is often sought after by birdwatchers.
The scientific name of this species is derived from two different languages; “Netta” is a Greek word for “duck,” while “Rufina” is a Latin word for “golden-red.”
This description accurately reflects the color of the feathers of this species, which are golden-red along the sides with a darker red crest on top.
The red-crested pochard is a relatively large duck, reaching up to 45 centimeters in length and weighing up to one kilogram. It is generally found in shallow freshwater bodies, such as lakes, ponds, and marshes, and feeds mainly on aquatic vegetation and small insects.
It is usually seen in small groups, and during the breeding season, the females and males will pair up in monogamous pairs. The red-crested pochard is a species of conservation concern due to its declining populations, primarily caused by habitat loss and degradation.
It is listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List and is protected by international law. To protect this species, conservation efforts must be made to restore and preserve its habitat and reduce the negative impacts of human activities on the species.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Netta |
| Species | N. rufina |
3. Ferruginous Duck
The Ferruginous Duck, also known by several other names, is a medium-sized diving duck found in Europa and Siberia. Its scientific name is derived from two words, ‘Lithuania’ and ‘nyrok,’ which come from Greek and Russian, respectively.
The first word, ‘Lithuania,’ is an unidentified seabird mentioned by ancient authors such as Hesychius and Aristotle. The second word, ‘nyrok,’ is the Russian word for a duck. This species of duck is unique, with its very own scientific name.
It is a medium-sized diving duck found in Eurosiberia, and its name is derived from two languages. This is an important species, as it is one of the few diving ducks that can be found in this region.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Aythya |
| Species | A. nyroca |
4. Common Pochard
The common pochard is a medium-sized diving duck, easily recognizable by its distinctive black-and-white coloration.
Its scientific name is derived from two sources: the Greek word Lithuania, an unidentified seabird mentioned by authors including Hesychius and Aristotle, and the Latin word ferina, which means “wild game.”
This term is derived from the Latin fetus, meaning “wild.” The scientific name of this species is thus a reflection of its wild and mysterious nature.
The common pochard is a migratory species, traveling from its breeding grounds in Europe and Asia to its wintering grounds in Africa and the Middle East. It prefers shallow freshwater lakes and marshes, where it feeds mainly on aquatic invertebrates.
The species is classified as vulnerable to extinction by the International Union for Conservation of Nature due to the destruction of its wetland habitats. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect the species and ensure its survival in the wild.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Aythya |
| Species | A. ferina |
5. Gadwall
The gadwall is a species of duck found in the family Anatidae. It is a dabbling duck, meaning it feeds on the water’s surface instead of diving ducks, which feed underwater.
It is found in various habitats, including shallow wetlands, marshes, ponds, rivers, and lakes. It has a wide distribution across North America, Europe, Asia, and Africa.
It is most common in the northern hemisphere and sometimes seen in the southern hemisphere. The gadwall is a medium-sized duck, usually measuring 18-22 inches long.
Its plumage is primarily gray with black, brown, and white markings, and its head is a pale gray. Its wings have brown and black markings, and its tail is white.
Its bill is black, and its legs are pale yellow. The gadwall has a variety of calls, including a whistling sound made during courtship. It feeds mainly on aquatic plants and insects and eats small fish and crustaceans.
It is an agile swimmer who sometimes dives to feed on invertebrates in deeper waters. The gadwall is a migratory species, usually wintering in warmer climates and migrating to northern breeding grounds in the summer.
It is a famous game bird hunted in many parts of the world. It is also a renowned bird for birdwatchers, with its striking plumage and distinctive calls.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Mareca |
| Species | M. strepera |
6. Black-Necked Grebe
The black-necked grebe, also known as the eared grebe, is a species of water bird that belongs to the grebe family. It was first described in 1831 by German zoologist Christian Ludwig Brehm.
Currently, this bird has three accepted subspecies, including the nominate subspecies. The black-necked grebe can be found in various areas worldwide, such as Europe, Asia, and North America.
Its habitat includes freshwater lakes, marshes, ponds, and rivers. The black-necked grebe has a black neck and a white underside. Its back is a dark brown with a white stripe running along the top.
The bird also has distinctive yellow eyes and a large white patch on its forehead. It is a small bird, measuring 11 inches long and weighing only about 4 ounces. The black-necked grebe feeds primarily on insects, small fish, and crustaceans.
It will also occasionally eat aquatic plants and amphibians. It has a unique fishing technique, where it dives and grabs its prey with its bill. The black-necked grebe is a social bird, often found in groups of up to four individuals.
It is often seen in the company of other water birds, such as ducks and geese. The black-necked grebe is a monogamous species, with the same pair usually mating for life.
During mating season, the bird will create a floating nest, usually made from aquatic plants and lined with feathers.
The female typically lays a clutch of two to four eggs, and both parents are responsible for incubating and caring for the chicks. The black-necked grebe is an integral part of the water bird population.
Its population has declined in some areas due to habitat loss and degradation. Conservation efforts are in place to help protect this species and its habitat.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Podicipediformes |
| Family | Podicipedidae |
| Genus | Podiceps |
| Species | P. nigricollis |
7. Purple Heron
The purple heron is a species of wading bird that belongs to the heron family, Ardeidae. It is widely found in many parts of the world, including Africa, central and southern Europe, and south and eastern Asia.
The scientific name of the purple heron is derived from two Latin words: ardea, which means “heron,” and purpure, which means “colored purple.”
This heron species is known for its distinctively colored plumage, which ranges in shades from deep violet to bright purple. The purple heron is a solitary bird that prefers to forage alone in shallow waters. It mainly feeds on small fish, frogs, and insects.
It builds large nests in trees or shrubs near water during the breeding season.
The female lays up to four to five eggs in each clutch, which are incubated for around 25 days. The purple heron is considered a species of most minor concern by the IUCN. However, its population is threatened due to loss of habitat and pollution.
Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect this species of heron and its habitat.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Pelecaniformes |
| Family | Ardeidae |
| Genus | Ardea |
| Species | A. purpurea |
8. Common Swift
The common swift is a species of bird found in the order Apodiformes, which is distinct from the passerine species, such as the barn swallow and house martin. Although the common swift superficially resembles these birds, it is more significant than them.
This is an example of convergent evolution, in which two unrelated species evolve similar traits in response to similar environmental pressures.
In the case of the common swift and the barn swallow/house martin, the similarities in their size and behavior are likely because they have responses to the same environmental conditions, such as the need to fly quickly and in large, open spaces.
Ultimately, this convergent evolution gives them their similarities even though they are different species and unrelated.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Clade | Strisores |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Apodidae |
| Genus | Apus |
| Species | A. apus |
9. Great Cormorant
The great cormorant is a well-known seabird species found in many parts of the world.
This species is commonly referred to as the black shag or away in New Zealand, the great black cormorant in the Northern Hemisphere, the black cormorant in Australia, and the large cormorant in India.
It is a member of the cormorant family, a group of birds well-adapted to life on the ocean. They have long, slender bodies with webbed feet and long, hooked beaks.
This enables them to dive deep and swim quickly in search of fish, their primary food source. They can also fly, although not as well as many other birds. The great cormorant is a glossy black and can grow up to three feet long.
They usually live in colonies near the shore, nesting in trees, cliffs, or artificial structures. They are also known to perch on rocks, docks, and boats. The great cormorant is an integral part of the marine ecosystem, helping to keep fish populations in check.
They are also of cultural importance, with some cultures viewing them as a sign of good luck or a symbol of strength. Overall, the great cormorant is a fascinating seabird species found in many parts of the world.
Its adaptability and importance to the marine environment make it an essential part of the global ecosystem.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Suliformes |
| Family | Phalacrocoracidae |
| Genus | Phalacrocorax |
| Species | P. carbo |
10. Eurasian Wigeon
The Eurasian wigeon, also known as the European wigeon, widgeon, or simply the wigeon, is a species of waterfowl belonging to the dabbling duck genus Mareca.
It is widely distributed throughout its Palearctic range, covering much of Europe, Asia, and North Africa. The Eurasian wigeon is a medium-sized duck, with males having a brownish-grey head, white neck, and a reddish-brown chest.
The females are more mottled, with a brown head, neck, and white-speckled chest. The Eurasian wigeon is a common sight in wetlands, ponds, and other bodies of water, and it is known to feed on various aquatic plants, seeds, and invertebrates.
As a species, the Eurasian wigeon is not currently listed as threatened or endangered, and its population appears stable.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Mareca |
| Species | M. penelope |
11. Tufted Duck
The tufted duck, also known as the tufted pochard, is a small diving duck in northern Eurasia. It is estimated that nearly one million of these birds are in the wild.
The tufted duck gets its scientific name from the Ancient Greek word Lithuania, which whLithuaniaers to an unidentified seabird mentioned by authors including Hesychius and Aristotle, and the Latin words logo, whilogons, “soot,” and gula,” which means “throat.”
This sci.”topic name likely references the tufted duck’s black and white plumage and distinct white throat. The tufted duck is an essential part of northern Eurasia’s waterfowl population and is an important species to protect.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Aythya |
| Species | A. fuligula |
12. European Nightjar
The European nightjar is a bird that belongs to the nightjar family. It is a crepuscular and nocturnal bird active at dusk, dawn, and night.
This species of nightjar breeds across most of Europe, as well as the Palearctic region, which includes parts of Mongolia and Northwestern China. It is commonly called the common goatsucker, Eurasian nightjar, or just nightjar.
It is a medium-sized bird with a long wingspan and a mottled plumage. The upperparts are usually greyish-brown, while the underparts are paler and whitish-brown. It has a short, squared tail and a small head.
The nightjar has long wings that help it to fly silently, making it difficult for predators to detect it in the dark. During the day, the nightjar is usually hidden among branches and foliage, and it is most active at night when it hunts for insects.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Clade | Strisores |
| Order | Caprimulgiformes |
| Family | Caprimulgidae |
| Genus | Caprimulgus |
| Species | C. europaeus |
13. Little Crake
The Little Crake is a tiny waterbird that belongs to the Rallidae family. Its name comes from the Latin word ‘parva’, which means ‘small’. This species is mainly found in reed beds in Eastern Europe and parts of Western Asia.
During the colder months, they migrate to Africa to spend the winter there. The Little Crake is a migratory bird, traveling between its breeding habitat and where it spends the winter.
They usually fly in flocks, making it easy to spot when there is a large group. They feed on small aquatic invertebrates and even some plant matter.
The Little Crake is an essential species in its habitat as it helps to keep the ecosystem balanced by being a part of the food chain.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Gruiformes |
| Family | Rallidae |
| Genus | Zapornia |
| Species | Z. parva |
14. Alpine Swift
The alpine swift is a species of swift found in three major regions: Africa, southern Europe, and Asia. They live in the mountains of south Europe to the Himalayas.
This swift species is migratory, moving between different habitats in different seasons. For example, the southern European population of alpine swifts migrates south for the winter, spending the season in southern Africa.
This behavior allows them to find suitable habitats with more favorable climates and abundant resources. The ability to migrate also helps the alpine swift avoid predators and environmental threats, such as harsh weather and food shortages.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Clade | Strisores |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Apodidae |
| Genus | Tachymarptis |
| Species | T. melba |
15. Pallid Swift
The pallid swift is a species of swiftbird found in many parts of the world. These birds have very short legs, which they use only for clinging to vertical surfaces like trees and walls.
The name Apus is derived from the Latin word for a swift, which the ancient people believed was a type of swallow with no feet. The word pallidum is also derived from Latin, meaning “pale.”
This species of swift never voluntarily comes to the ground, preferring to stay close to its preferred vertical surfaces. The pallid swift is a very agile bird, capable of flying at high speeds and making sharp turns.
It feeds mainly on flying insects, such as mosquitoes, which it catches in mid-air. Its wings are specially adapted for this purpose, with a long, narrow shape that gives it maximum maneuverability.
The pallid swift also has a distinctive coloration – its feathers are usually grayish-white or pale yellow, with darker stripes on the wings and tail. The pallid swift is a fascinating bird, and its adaptations for flight and hunting make it a unique and vital species.
Its ability to cling to vertical surfaces, quick reflexes, and agility make it a superb flier and hunter. Its pale coloration also makes it difficult for predators to spot against the sky.
All of these adaptations make the pallid swift an exciting and vital species.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Clade | Strisores |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Apodidae |
| Genus | Apus |
| Species | A. pallidus |
16. Mallard
The mallard or wild duck is a species of dabbling duck found in temperate and subtropical regions across the world. It is a migratory bird native to the Americas, Eurasia, and North Africa.
It has also been introduced to various other regions due to human activity, including New Zealand, Australia, Peru, Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, the Falkland Islands, and South Africa.
The mallard is a large duck, with males typically reaching around 24 inches long and weighing up to 3.2 pounds.
They are characterized by their bright green heads and yellow bills. Conversely, the females are usually plainer in coloration, with brown feathers and a light gray bill. Mallards are generally found in wetlands, such as marshes, ponds, lakes, and rivers.
They are omnivorous, feeding on various plants, insects, and aquatic invertebrates. They also scavenge from human-associated sources, such as garbage dumps. Mallards are highly social creatures, usually gathering in large flocks during the breeding season.
They have a variety of vocalizations, including the familiar quack. The breeding season generally occurs in the spring, when the female will lay a clutch of up to ten eggs. The mallard is a widespread species, and its numbers remain strong.
However, it is threatened by habitat destruction, hunting, and pollution. Conservation efforts, such as habitat protection and regulation of hunting, are needed to ensure the continued survival of this species.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Anas |
| Species | A. platyrhynchos |
17. European Turtle Dove
The European turtle dove is a species of bird belonging to the family Columbidae, which includes doves and pigeons. This bird has a wide range of breeding grounds in the southwestern Palearctic region, extending to Northern Africa.
It migrates to the northern sub-Saharan region during winter, where it spends the coldest months of the year. This species is known for its remarkable capacity for long-distance migration, with individuals capable of flying thousands of miles during a single journey.
The European turtle dove is an essential species in its range, providing a vital pollinator and a critical food source for other animals.
It is also an important cultural and symbolic species mentioned in classical literature and folklore. Unfortunately, in recent decades, the European turtle dove has experienced a drastic decline in numbers due to various factors, including habitat loss, hunting, and climate change.
This has led to the species being classified as vulnerable on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List, meaning it is at risk of global extinction.
Conservation efforts are underway to help preserve this species, such as creating new protected areas and restoring existing habitats.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Columbiformes |
| Family | Columbidae |
| Genus | Streptopelia |
| Species | S. turtur |
18. Great Spotted Cuckoo
The great spotted cuckoo is a species of bird belonging to the Cuculiformes, a group of birds composed of roadrunners, anis, and coucals. It is a widespread species with a range that extends from Africa to the Mediterranean Basin.
It is a brood parasite, meaning that it does not build its own nest but lays its eggs in the nests of other birds, specifically corvids such as the Eurasian magpie.
This behavior is known as “host-nesting” and enables the cuckoo to take advantage of the resources of other birds while minimizing its energy investment.
This is especially beneficial for the cuckoo since it does not need to search for food to feed its chicks, as the host bird will do that.
While this behavior benefits the cuckoo, it can be detrimental to the host bird, as the cuckoo’s eggs may outcompete the host’s eggs for food, leading to the young cuckoo having a higher survival rate than the host’s chicks.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Cuculiformes |
| Family | Cuculidae |
| Genus | Clamator |
| Species | C. glandarius |
19. Ring-Necked Pheasant
The common pheasant is a bird belonging to the pheasant family, scientifically known as Phasianus colchicus. Its genus name, Phasianus, is derived from Latin and refers to the pheasant.
Meanwhile, the species name, colchicus, is Latin for “of Colchis,” an area located on the Black Sea. Colchis was the first place Europeans encountered pheasants, which is how they became known to them.
The common pheasant is characterized by its large, long, colorful tail, long neck, and long legs. The male pheasant is usually brightly colored with white-spotted feathers, while the female is more muted.
These birds are found across Europe, Asia, and parts of Africa and inhabit various habitats, including woodlands, meadows, and even cultivated fields. They feed on various seeds, insects, and plants, and they can fly short distances to escape predators.
Common pheasants are vital game birds in many countries and are kept for their eggs and meat.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Galliformes |
| Family | Phasianidae |
| Genus | Phasianus |
| Species | P. colchicus |
20. Black Stork
The black stork is a large bird that belongs to the Ciconiidae family of storks. It is native to wetlands and forests of Eurasia and Africa and is widely distributed across these continents.
Carl Linnaeus first described the bird in the 10th edition of his Systema Naturae, a book catalogs and classifies the natural world. The black stork is a large bird with a body length of up to 60 inches.
The upper parts are black, with white wingtips and a white rump. The underparts are white, with black scapulars and undertail coverts. The beak is black, and the legs and feet are red. The bird feeds on amphibians, fish, reptiles, small mammals, and insects.
It is an opportunistic feeder and will take advantage of whatever food sources are available. The black stork is a solitary bird usually found in wetlands or forests. It nests in trees and usually lays two to four eggs.
The incubation period is around 30 days, and the young fledge after about 40 days. The black stork is listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. It is threatened by habitat loss, agricultural intensification, and illegal hunting.
It is also threatened by chemical pollution, which can affect its food sources. The black stork is an essential species in the natural world; we must protect it and its habitat. Conservation efforts must be taken to ensure the survival of this species.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Ciconiiformes |
| Family | Ciconiidae |
| Genus | Ciconia |
| Species | C. nigra |
21. Phasianidae
The Phasianidae family is a diverse and large family of birds known for their large size and tendency to live on the ground. This family includes many species, such as pheasants, partridges, junglefowl, chickens, turkeys, Old World quail, and peafowl.
These birds are all well-known for their popularity as game birds. The family includes 185 species divided into 54 genera, making it a diverse and expansive family.
The Phasianidae family has become increasingly popular due to its game birds, which are prized for their knowledge and skill in hunting. Pheasants, partridges, and quail are some of the most popular game birds in the family and are sought after by hunters worldwide.
Chickens and turkeys, while not usually hunted, are also part of the family and are still commonly eaten by humans. The family also includes the junglefowl, the ancestor of all modern chickens, and the peafowl, or peacock.
These birds are prized for their beauty and often kept as ornamental. They are also sometimes hunted, though not as frequently as other game birds in the family.
Overall, the Phasianidae family is an expansive and diverse family of birds that includes various species. These birds range from game birds favored by hunters to ornamental birds kept for their beauty to chickens and turkeys eaten by humans.
The family comprises 185 species divided into 54 genera, making it one of the most prominent bird families.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Galliformes |
| Family | Phasianidae |
22. Rock Dove
The rock dove, also known as the rock pigeon or common pigeon, is a type of bird belonging to the Columbidae family. It is commonly referred to as the “pigeon” and is the ancestor of the domestic pigeon.
Due to many domestic pigeons escaping captivity, the populations of feral pigeons have grown in many parts of the world. The rock dove is thought to have originated in the Middle East and is now found in many parts of the world, including Europe, Asia, and North America.
It is a medium-sized bird, typically ranging in size from 25 to 30 centimeters in length, with a wingspan of up to 45 centimeters.
Its plumage is primarily light grey with barred wings and a white rump. The rock dove is a social bird, often found in flocks of up to a few dozen individuals.
It has a strong homing instinct, which allows it to return to its nest or roosting area even after being displaced hundreds of miles away.
It typically feeds on the ground, eating various seeds and grains. Domestic pigeons were bred from the rock dove for multiple purposes, including racing and as a source of food.
Over time, some domestic pigeons escaped captivity and now exist as feral populations in urban and rural areas. Feral pigeons are common in many cities, where they often congregate on ledges and rooftops.
They are typically seen as a nuisance due to their tendency to roost and nest in public areas, leaving droppings that can be unsightly and potentially hazardous to public health.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Columbiformes |
| Family | Columbidae |
| Genus | Columba |
| Species | C. livia |
23. Stock Dove
The stock dove is a bird species belonging to the Columbidae family. This family comprises doves and pigeons, and the stock dove is one of them. This species is found in the western Palearctic, which includes Europe, the Middle East, and parts of North Africa.
This means this species has a vast and expansive distribution, as it is found in many different areas. The stock dove is a medium-sized bird with a length of around 11 inches and a wingspan of up to 20 inches.
Its plumage is grayish-brown and has a distinctive white patch on the back of its neck. It has a short, stout bill, and its legs and feet are pinkish-red. This species feeds on various foods, such as seeds, grains, fruits, and small insects.
It is most commonly seen in open grassy areas but can also be found in woodland habitats. It nests in tree cavities, rock crevices, and other similar locations. The stock dove is an important species for humans, as it is hunted for its meat, eggs, and feathers.
Its populations are also threatened by habitat loss due to human activities such as deforestation and urbanization. It is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List for these reasons.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Columbiformes |
| Family | Columbidae |
| Genus | Columba |
| Species | C. oenas |
24. Common Quail
The Common Quail, also known as the European Quail, is a small game bird that belongs to the Phasianidae family of pheasants. It is mainly migratory, which means it breeds in the western parts of the Palearctic region and winters in Africa and southern India.
This quail species is known for its signature call of three repeated chirps. While observing the quail in its natural habitat may be difficult, its call is easily distinguishable.
This sound is a common feature of its environment and helps bring attention to its presence.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Galliformes |
| Family | Phasianidae |
| Genus | Coturnix |
| Species | C. coturnix |
Conclusion
Birds of Alessandria are a diverse and unique species that have been around for centuries. They are known for their beauty, intelligence, and adaptability, and they are an essential part of the environment in Alessandria.
They are a valuable asset to the local ecosystem and a source of joy to many bird watchers.
As the climate and environment change, the birds of Alessandria will continue to be resilient and adapt, ensuring they remain an essential part of the local culture and environment for many years.