Welcome to Luanda, a city rich in birdlife! Luanda is home to a variety of birds, from small passerines to large waterfowl. Whether you are a bird enthusiast, a nature lover, or just looking for something interesting to observe, Luanda has something for you.
With its diverse habitats and many bird species, Luanda is a great place to explore and observe birds in their natural habitats. From wetlands to grasslands, there are plenty of places to find and observe birds in Luanda.
Whether you’re looking to observe songbirds, shorebirds, raptors, or any other type of bird, Luanda has something for you. So, come explore the birds of Luanda and enjoy the beauty of nature.
1. Southern Yellow-billed Hornbill
The southern yellow-billed hornbill is a species of hornbill found predominantly in southern Africa. This species of hornbill is known for its distinctive yellow bill, which is a unique feature amongst other hornbill species.
It is a widespread resident of dry thornveld and broad-leafed woodlands. The yellow-billed hornbill feeds mainly on the ground, foraging for seeds, small insects, spiders, and scorpions.
It feeds on a variety of small items, such as seeds, insects, and spiders, as well as larger items like scorpions. This provides the hornbill with a diverse range of food sources in its natural habitat. The yellow-billed hornbill is a social bird, preferring to live in groups.
They often form large flocks while foraging, which allows them to find food more efficiently and protect each other from potential predators.
They are also highly vocal birds, and their calls can be heard from a long distance. Overall, the yellow-billed hornbill is an important species of bird in southern Africa. It is a widespread species that is an important part of the local ecosystem.
Its distinctive yellow bill makes it easy to spot, and its social behavior makes it an interesting species to observe.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Bucerotiformes |
| Family | Bucerotidae |
| Genus | Tockus |
| Species | T. leucomelas |
2. Namaqua Dove
The Namaqua dove is a species of small pigeon that is the only species within its genus, Oena. This particular bird is native to a vast area of land, spanning from Sub-Saharan Africa, across to Arabia and Madagascar.
It is a sociable creature, often found in small flocks. The Namaqua dove has distinctive plumage, with a greyish-brown body, a paler underside, and a white bar on its wings. The bird also sports a black patch on its neck and has red eyes, a black bill, and pink legs.
Its average body length is between 30 and 31 cm, and it has a wingspan of 31 cm. The Namaqua dove is usually found in arid and semi-arid grasslands, though they also inhabit scrublands, savannahs, and open woodlands.
They feed mainly on grass and herb seeds, but will also occasionally eat insects and fruits. The Namaqua dove breeds throughout the year, usually from August to November.
Both members of the pair will build a small nest from twigs and branches and line it with grasses and feathers. The female typically lays two white eggs, which are incubated for about 14 days.
The chicks will fledge after around 20 days. The Namaqua dove is a fairly common bird and is not yet considered threatened or endangered. However, its population is declining due to several factors, including habitat loss and degradation, hunting, and predation.
Conservation efforts are being made to help protect this species from further decline.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Columbiformes |
| Family | Columbidae |
| Genus | Oena |
| Species | O. capensis |
3. Great Blue Turaco
The great blue turaco is one of the most eye-catching birds of the Musophagidae family. With a length of approximately 70-76 cm, it is the biggest turaco species. The unique plumage of the bird is predominantly grey-blue, with a tall and upright crest of around 10 cm.
The male and female great blue turacos have almost identical plumage, making it difficult to tell them apart. The crest of the bird is particularly striking, as it stands upright and is a vivid blue-black.
The blue-black hue of the crest stands out against the grey-blue of the bird’s body, making it an attractive species. The great blue turaco is an impressive bird that can be identified easily by its distinctive plumage.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Musophagiformes |
| Family | Musophagidae |
| Genus | Corythaeola |
| Species | C. cristata |
4. Red-crested Turaco
The red-crested turaco is an African bird belonging to the family of otidimorph birds, which includes birds like guineafowl and bustards. It is endemic to western Angola, meaning that it is only found in this region of Africa.
This bird is a frugivore, meaning that it feeds mainly on fruits, and has a distinctive call that is likened to the sound of a jungle monkey. This call is used by the bird to communicate with other members of its species and to claim territory.
The red-crested turaco is a beautiful bird, with bright red plumage on its head, and is a popular sight among birdwatchers visiting Angola.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Musophagiformes |
| Family | Musophagidae |
| Genus | Tauraco |
| Species | T. erythrolophus |
5. Greater Flamingo
The greater flamingo is a species of bird that is renowned for its extreme beauty and grace. It is the largest and most widely distributed of the flamingo family, found in many parts of the Old World.
In Africa, they are present in both Northern and Sub-Saharan regions, while in the Middle East, they are found in the Levant, Persian Gulf, Gulf of Aden, and Red Sea.
Further east, they inhabit the Indian Subcontinent, and to the south, they can be found in the Mediterranean countries of Southern Europe.
The greater flamingo is incredibly adaptable, being able to survive in a variety of habitats, from estuaries and lagoons to mudflats and shallow lakes. They are very social animals, forming large flocks and often living in large colonies.
They have a very impressive wingspan, reaching up to 1.8 meters across, and they can fly at an impressive speed of up to 70 kilometers per hour. The greater flamingo is a stunning bird, with its iconic pink feathers and long legs.
They are a popular sight in many areas, and they are often featured in art and literature. They are also popular in zoos and aviaries, where they can be admired up close.
Despite their beauty and charm, the greater flamingo faces many threats due to human activities, such as habitat destruction and hunting. As a result, conservation efforts are underway to protect this magnificent bird for future generations.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Phoenicopteriformes |
| Family | Phoenicopteridae |
| Genus | Phoenicopterus |
| Species | P. roseus |
6. African Jacana
The African jacana is a member of the Jacanidae family, which are generally referred to as waders. It has a unique adaptation that allows it to walk on floating vegetation in shallow lakes, which is its preferred habitat.
It has long toes and long claws, which enable it to better support itself on the floating vegetation. This allows the African jacana to better forage for food and remain safe from predators. The African jacana is widely distributed in sub-Saharan Africa.
It is found in a variety of habitats, including wetlands, freshwater marshes, and shallow lakes. The African jacana is a social species and is often seen in groups, as they spend much of their time foraging and searching for food.
The African jacana is an important part of the ecosystem, as it helps to control insect populations, and its long toes and claws help to break up the surface of the water, helping to aerate it and keep it healthy.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Charadriiformes |
| Family | Jacanidae |
| Genus | Actophilornis |
| Species | A. africanus |
7. Lilac-breasted Roller
The lilac-breasted roller is a type of bird that is found in Africa. It is part of the Coraciidae family, which is also known as the roller family. This bird is widespread in Southern and Eastern Africa, and can be seen as a visitor in the southern Arabian Peninsula.
The lilac-breasted roller prefers to live in open woodland and savanna areas, but it is rarely seen in areas without any trees. This bird is considered to be a colorful and beautiful species, with its distinct lilac breast feathers.
It is not only popular among birdwatchers, but it is also a symbol of hope and renewal for many African cultures. The lilac-breasted roller is an important species to the environment, as it is a predator of many different insects.
It also helps to pollinate plants and spread their seeds, which helps to promote biodiversity.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Coraciiformes |
| Family | Coraciidae |
| Genus | Coracias |
| Species | C. caudatus |
8. Great Cormorant
The great cormorant is a species of seabird that is widely distributed across the Northern Hemisphere, as well as Australia and India.
This species is known by a variety of names, such as the black shag or kawau in New Zealand, the great black cormorant in the Northern Hemisphere, the black cormorant in Australia, and the large cormorant in India.
All these names refer to the same species, which is a member of the cormorant family. The great cormorant is a large seabird that can range in size from 27 to 40 inches. Its body is black or dark brown, with a white throat patch and a white belly.
The head and neck are black and the wings are long and pointed.
They have long, hooked yellow bills and webbed feet that help them to swim and hunt for food. The great cormorant is typically found near large bodies of water, such as oceans or lakes, where they can forage for food.
They mainly feed on fish, but will also eat crustaceans, mollusks, and amphibians.
Cormorants can be seen perched on rocks or logs, often in large groups, which is an indication of their social nature. The great cormorant is a beautiful seabird that is found in many parts of the world.
Due to its wide distribution and varied names, it is important to recognize that these different names refer to the same species.
This species has adapted to its environment by becoming a proficient hunter and can be seen in many areas near large bodies of water, often in large groups.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Suliformes |
| Family | Phalacrocoracidae |
| Genus | Phalacrocorax |
| Species | P. carbo |
9. Red-backed Mousebird
The red-backed mousebird is a species of bird belonging to the Coliidae family. It is found in Angola and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. This species of bird is named mousebird due to the soft textures of its feathers, which are similar to a mouse’s fur.
The red-backed mousebird has also been given its name due to the red or chestnut color patch on its back. This patch is a defining feature of this species and can be easily identified in the wild.
The red-backed mousebird is a fascinating species of bird that can be found in the African countries of Angola and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its name is derived from its soft feathers and the red or chestnut color patch on its back.
This patch can be used to easily identify it in the wild.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Coliiformes |
| Family | Coliidae |
| Genus | Colius |
| Species | C. castanotus |
10. Hooded Vulture
The hooded vulture is a species of Old World vulture that belongs to the order Accipitriformes. This order consists of a variety of raptors, including eagles, kites, buzzards, and hawks.
Within Accipitriformes, the hooded vulture is the only species in the genus Necrosyrtes, which is closely related to the larger Gyps genus. Both Necrosyrtes and Gyps are part of the Aegypiinae subfamily of Old World vultures.
This family is characterized by their large size and dark plumage. The hooded vulture has a distinctively large, darkly hooded head, which gives the species its name. This species can be found in parts of Africa, the Middle East, and India.
It typically feeds on carrion, although it will also scavenge for food in urban areas. It is an important part of the local ecosystem, as it helps to keep animal carcasses from spreading disease.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Accipitriformes |
| Family | Accipitridae |
| Genus | Necrosyrtes |
| Species | N. monachus |
11. Rufous-tailed Palm Thrush
The rufous-tailed palm thrush is a species of bird that is found in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Asia, and the Middle East.
It is a member of the family Muscicapidae, which is a large family of passerine birds that includes thrushes, flycatchers, and Old World chats. The rufous-tailed palm thrush is a medium-sized bird, with a length of around 20 centimeters.
It has a distinctive rufous-colored tail, and its upper parts are grayish-brown, while its underparts are a pale whitish color. The throat and breast are usually light grey, and the wings are darker grey.
The beak is black and the eyes are a bright yellow. The rufous-tailed palm thrush is a fairly common bird and prefers to live in wooded habitats, such as woodlands, shrublands, and even mangrove swamps.
It is a sociable bird and often forms small flocks with other species of birds. The rufous-tailed palm thrush feeds mainly on insects and other small invertebrates.
It forages on the ground, picking up food with its beak, and sometimes hopping onto tree branches in search of food.
It also feeds on fruits and berries, and sometimes takes small lizards and frogs. The rufous-tailed palm thrush is an important species in its range, as it helps to regulate insect populations, and disperses the seeds of fruiting plants.
It is also a popular species with birdwatchers and can be easily identified by its distinctive tail..
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Muscicapidae |
| Genus | Cichladusa |
| Species | C. ruficauda |
12. Black-winged Stilt
The black-winged stilt is a type of bird that belongs to the avocet and stilt family. It is a wader, which means that it spends its time walking in shallow water in order to find food.
This species of bird is found in many different areas throughout the world, giving it a wide distribution. Its scientific name is H.
himantopus and is sometimes used to refer to a single, almost universal species. The black-winged stilt is known for its long legs and slender body. This makes it very well adapted to its wetland habitats, where it can wade through shallow waters in search of food.
Its diet mainly consists of insects and small crustaceans, which it finds in shallow waters.
The color of its wings is black, which can help it to blend in with its environment and avoid predators. The black-winged stilt is a social bird and is often seen in flocks of up to 100 individuals.
It is also known to nest in colonies, with up to several hundred nests in one area. Its nests are usually built out of sticks and are located near water sources. The black-winged stilt has a unique and interesting appearance, making it an attractive subject for birdwatchers.
It is also an important member of the avocet and stilt family, as its wide distribution and large numbers help to ensure the species’ continued survival.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Charadriiformes |
| Family | Recurvirostridae |
| Genus | Himantopus |
| Species | H. himantopus |
13. Great White Pelican
The great white pelican is a species of pelican found in many parts of the world. It is also referred to as the eastern white pelican, rosy pelican, or white pelican.
This species is most commonly found in southeastern Europe, Asia, and Africa, usually in areas that are close to swamps and shallow lakes.
This species is easily recognizable due to its large size and white plumage, which gives it its common name. The great white pelican is an impressive bird, with a wingspan of up to 10 feet. It has a long bill, which is yellow, and has a large pouch at the base.
This pouch is used for scooping up prey from the water and is an important part of the great white pelican’s diet.
They typically feed on fish, although they have been known to eat other animals such as frogs and small mammals. The great white pelican is a social bird and typically lives in large colonies. During the breeding season, the pelicans build large nests in trees or on the ground.
The female lays one to three eggs and both parents take turns incubating the eggs. The chicks remain in the nest for up to three months before they are able to fly. The great white pelican is listed as a species of least concern on the IUCN Red List.
However, their numbers are decreasing due to habitat loss and various other threats such as hunting and egg collecting. To help protect this species, conservation efforts are necessary to ensure that their numbers remain stable.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Pelecaniformes |
| Family | Pelecanidae |
| Genus | Pelecanus |
| Species | P. onocrotalus |
14. Pied Crow
The pied crow is a bird species native to Africa and part of the Corvidae family, which includes crows and ravens. It is found throughout the continent and is generally considered to be a small-sized raven.
This comparison is further supported by the fact that the pied crow is capable of interbreeding with the Somali crow, which is part of the same family when their habitats overlap in the Horn of Africa region.
This phenomenon is known as hybridization and is a common occurrence between closely related species. Unlike other species of the Corvidae family, the pied crow has a distinct black and white plumage, which gives it its name.
This color combination is unique among crows, making it easily identifiable. The pied crow has a wide variety of vocalizations, and its diet consists mainly of insects and grains. Overall, the pied crow is an interesting species of bird native to Africa.
It is easily distinguished by its black and white plumage and can hybridize with the Somali crow when their ranges overlap. Its vocalizations are varied and it has a diet that consists of both insects and grains.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Corvidae |
| Genus | Corvus |
| Species | C. albus |
15. White-browed Coucal
The white-browed coucal is a species of cuckoo belonging to the family Cuculidae. This species is found throughout sub-Saharan Africa, inhabiting areas with thick undergrowth and dense scrub, including in coastal regions.
The Burchell’s coucal is sometimes considered to be a subspecies of the white-browed coucal. It has a distinct white eyebrow stripe, which gives it its name, and is found in the same habitats as the white-browed coucal.
Its diet consists of a variety of insects and small animals, which it hunts by hopping along the ground. The white-browed coucal is an important species in its ecosystem, as it helps to keep insect populations in check, helping to maintain the balance of nature.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Cuculiformes |
| Family | Cuculidae |
| Genus | Centropus |
| Species | C. superciliosus |
16. Pied Kingfisher
The pied kingfisher is a bird that is found in many parts of Africa and Asia. It was first described in 1758 by the famed Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus.
This species of water kingfisher is characterized by its black-and-white coloration, hence the name “pied.” It is a relatively small bird, with a length of around 23 cm. It has a long, sharp beak and is capable of diving deep underwater to catch its prey.
Since its initial description, five subspecies of the pied kingfisher have been recognized. These subspecies can be found in different parts of Africa and Asia and differ in their size and plumage. For example, the C. a.
ariel subspecies is found in South and East Africa and is the smallest of the subspecies, with an average length of around 17 cm. The C. a.
sharpei subspecies, on the other hand, is found in Southeast Asia and is the largest of the subspecies, with an average length of around 27 cm. The pied kingfisher is a fascinating bird that has been studied extensively in recent years.
It is an important species for humans, as it helps to control the populations of small fish and other aquatic organisms. It is also a popular photographic subject, due to its striking coloration and its habit of hovering over the water before diving for its prey.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Coraciiformes |
| Family | Alcedinidae |
| Genus | Ceryle |
| Species | C. rudis |
17. Black-bellied Bustard
The black-bellied bustard, also known as the black-bellied korhaan, is a species of bird native to Africa. It belongs to the bustard family, which is a group of large, ground-dwelling birds.
The black-bellied bustard is a large bird, with a body length of up to 75 centimeters and a wingspan of up to 1.4 meters. It has a black belly and a white neck and breast, with a brownish-grey back and wings.
The head is black and white, with a white stripe from the eye to the neck. The legs are long and strong, helping the bird to move quickly across the ground. These birds inhabit open, dry grassland and savannah habitats, often in flocks.
They feed on insects, small mammals, and seeds. The black-bellied bustard is a fairly common species, but its population is in decline due to habitat destruction, hunting, and egg collection. The species is classified as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List.
Conservation efforts are needed to ensure the future of this species.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Otidiformes |
| Family | Otididae |
| Genus | Lissotis |
| Species | L. melanogaster |
18. Hornbill
Hornbills are a family of birds found in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Asia, and Melanesia. They are easily recognizable by their long, down-curved bills, which often have brightly colored plumage, and sometimes feature a casque or a ‘helmet’ on the upper mandible.
The bill has several uses, from excavating nests to gathering food and even vocalizing. The casque, located on the bill of some species, is thought to act as a resonance chamber to amplify vocalizations.
This unique feature gives the birds their characteristic sound, which has made them popular birds in aviaries and zoos around the world.
In the wild, hornbills are highly social and often live in large groups, with the males often performing elaborate courtship displays for the females. They feed on a variety of foods, from fruit and nuts to small insects.
Hornbills are also important for seed dispersal and forest health, as they help to spread the seeds of the plants they eat.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Bucerotiformes |
| Family | Bucerotidae |
19. Black-collared Bulbul
The black-collared bulbul is a species of songbird that belongs to the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is the only species in the genus Neolestes and can be identified by its distinct black collar, which separates it from other members of the family.
This bird is found in subtropical and tropical regions of Africa, primarily in the west, and its habitat consists of moist forests, woodlands, semi-arid savanna, and mountain slopes.
The black-collared bulbul is a medium-sized bird that measures around 20 cm in length, with a wingspan of about 35 cm. Its plumage is a mix of grey, olive green, and black, with a white throat and belly.
This species is mainly insectivorous, feasting on beetles, caterpillars, and other small insects. It also feeds on fruits, grains, and sometimes nectar.
The black-collared bulbul is a vocal bird, often singing loudly during the day and becoming particularly active during the breeding season. Its song is a mix of whistles, trills, and harsh notes.
Breeding pairs form monogamous relationships and the male helps to build the nest and care for the young. These birds are social and can often be seen in small flocks, though they are not known to migrate.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Pycnonotidae |
| Genus | Neolestes |
| Species | N. torquatus |
20. Glossy Ibis
The glossy ibis is a species of water bird belonging to the order Pelecaniformes and the ibis and spoonbill family Threskiornithidae.
Its scientific name is derived from Ancient Greek and Latin words meaning “sickle”, which is a reference to the characteristic shape of its bill. The glossy ibis has a long, curved bill that is best suited for hunting in shallow waters.
Its distinctive bill shape helps the bird to search for food in mudflats, marshes, and shallow streams. Its long, slender legs enable it to wade through the water in search of its prey, which can include frogs, fish, and insects.
The glossy ibis also uses its bill to stir up the mud and uncover prey. The glossy ibis is found in wetlands all over the world, from Europe to the Americas, and is one of the most widespread species of ibis.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Pelecaniformes |
| Family | Threskiornithidae |
| Genus | Plegadis |
| Species | P. falcinellus |
21. African Hawk-eagle
The African hawk-eagle is a large bird of prey found in Sub-Saharan Africa. It belongs to the Accipitridae family, which is a group of birds that includes other eagles, hawks, kites, and harriers.
This species is further categorized as a member of the Aquilinae subfamily due to its feathered legs. Breeding of the African hawk-eagle takes place in the tropical regions of Sub-Saharan Africa, where the climate is warm and suitable for the species.
The African hawk-eagle is a powerful hunter, able to take down prey such as small mammals and birds. It is also an opportunistic feeder, taking advantage of whatever food is available.
Its broad wings are well adapted for soaring, allowing it to cover long distances in search of food.
The African hawk-eagle is a solitary species, with females and males typically occupying different territories. The African hawk-eagle plays an important role in its environment.
It helps to maintain the balance of nature by preying on species that are overabundant in their habitat. It is also an important part of African culture, with its image being used in traditional African art and its feathers used in ceremonial dress.
Unfortunately, the African hawk-eagle is threatened by habitat destruction and hunting, and its numbers are declining. Conservation efforts are needed to ensure that this species does not become extinct.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Accipitriformes |
| Family | Accipitridae |
| Genus | Aquila |
| Species | A. spilogaster |
22. White-backed Vulture
The white-backed vulture is a bird of prey belonging to the family Accipitridae, which also includes eagles, kites, buzzards, and hawks. This species of vulture is found in the Old World, which encompasses Europe, Asia, and Africa.
It is the most common type of vulture in the continent of Africa and has a white back and neck, a brown head, and a yellow bill. The white-backed vulture is a scavenger; it feeds off of carrion and often follows large mammals like zebra and wildebeest.
It can also be found in open woodlands, grasslands, and savannas. The white-backed vulture is an important part of the food chain in Africa, as it helps to keep the environment clean by consuming the remains of dead animals.
In addition, the vultures provide important nutrients to other animals in the ecosystem, such as the wildebeest and zebra.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Accipitriformes |
| Family | Accipitridae |
| Genus | Gyps |
| Species | G. africanus |
23. Woodland Kingfisher
The woodland kingfisher is a type of kingfisher that is found in many parts of Africa south of the Sahara. It is a tree kingfisher, meaning it typically lives in and around trees.
This species is found in a variety of habitats, such as tropical forests, woodlands, savanna, and even human-modified landscapes. The woodland kingfisher is usually seen alone or in pairs and is known for its loud, rattling call and its bright blue and orange plumage.
This kingfisher feeds mainly on small insects, like beetles and dragonflies, but will also take small vertebrates like lizards and frogs. This species is widespread in Africa south of the Sahara and is not considered to be at risk of extinction.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Coraciiformes |
| Family | Alcedinidae |
| Genus | Halcyon |
| Species | H. senegalensis |
24. Spectacled Weaver
The spectacled weaver is a bird species that belongs to the Ploceidae family. It is widely distributed across central, eastern, and south-eastern Africa in habitats such as woodlands, forest edges, and gardens.
However, this species is not found in regions that are extremely arid or in dense, primary rainforests. This is likely due to the lack of resources available in these habitats for the spectacled weaver to survive.
The spectacled weaver is a small bird and is easily identified by its distinctive yellow and black plumage. Its diet primarily consists of insects and small fruits, which are abundant in woodlands and forest edges.
Gardens are also important habitats for the spectacled weaver, providing them with food and protection from predators. Therefore, the presence of the spectacled weaver in these areas is beneficial for both the birds and the humans that inhabit these areas.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Ploceidae |
| Genus | Ploceus |
| Species | P. ocularis |
Conclusion
Birds in Luanda are an important part of the city’s biodiversity and cultural identity. They provide important ecological services, such as pollination, pest control, and seed dispersal. Furthermore, they are important to local customs and beliefs.
As the city of Luanda continues to grow, it is important to ensure that the birds of Luanda have the necessary resources to thrive and continue to be a vital part of the city and its culture.