Welcome to South Sardinia, where you can find a wide variety of birds! This region of Italy is home to a number of species of birds, ranging from shorebirds to marsh birds to woodland birds.
Many of these birds are unique to the region and even Europe, making it a great place for bird watching and wildlife photography.
From the endemic Balearic Warbler to the impressive White Stork, South Sardinia offers a startling variety of birds for ornithologists and bird lovers alike. In this article, we will look at some of the more common and interesting birds that can be found in South Sardinia.
1. Sardinian Warbler
The Sardinian warbler is a species of bird found in the Mediterranean region. It belongs to the Curruca family, which is composed of typical warblers. This species is quite widespread and can be found in many locations throughout the region.
The Sardinian warbler is sexually dimorphic, meaning that males and females have different physical characteristics. The adult male has a grey back, white underparts, a black head, white throat and red eyes.
These characteristics make the male easily distinguishable from the female. The female, on the other hand, has a buff-brown back and greyish-brown underparts. Both sexes have a white patch on the base of the tail, which is a common feature among Curruca species.
The Sardinian warbler is a small bird, with a length of 11-13 cm and a weight of 10-20 g. It is mainly insectivorous and feeds on small invertebrates such as beetles, flies and caterpillars.
It is usually found in scrubland and bushes, but in the winter it can also be found in open areas such as fields and meadows. In conclusion, the Sardinian warbler is a common and widespread species of typical warbler found in the Mediterranean region.
It is easily recognizable due to its distinct male and female plumages. It is a small bird that feeds on small invertebrates and is mainly found in scrubland and bushes.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Sylviidae |
| Genus | Curruca |
| Species | C. melanocephala |
2. Greater Flamingo
The Greater Flamingo is the most widespread and largest species of the flamingo family. This species of flamingo is native to the Old World, which includes Northern and Sub-Saharan Africa, the Indian Subcontinent, the Middle East, and the Levant region.
It can also be found in the Persian Gulf, the Gulf of Aden, the Red Sea, and in the Mediterranean countries of Southern Europe. The Greater Flamingo is a social bird, often seen in large flocks.
This species uses its long legs and neck to wade through shallow water in search of food. Their diet consists mainly of small aquatic organisms such as shrimp, small fish, and aquatic insects.
They also feed on algae which they extract from the mud. The Greater Flamingo is a distinctive bird, easily recognisable by its long, slender neck and bright pink plumage.
Their feathers are often covered in an oily substance that helps them retain their bright colour and waterproof their feathers.
The Greater Flamingo is also known for its long, curved beak which it uses to filter out food from the water. The Greater Flamingo is an important species in the Old World and is a protected species in many countries.
They are also important to the environment, as they help to keep aquatic habitats healthy by eating algae and other aquatic organisms. As a result, they help to maintain the balance of the local ecosystems.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Phoenicopteriformes |
| Family | Phoenicopteridae |
| Genus | Phoenicopterus |
| Species | P. roseus |
3. Squacco Heron
The Squacco Heron is a species of small heron that is native to the Old World. It is approximately 44 to 47 cm in length, with a wingspan of 80 to 92 cm. The body of the heron is 20 to 23 cm in size. The Squacco Heron breeds in southern Europe and the Greater Middle East.
It is a fairly common species of heron but has been known to suffer from reductions in population due to habitat loss and degradation.
It is a wading bird that typically inhabits wetlands, rivers, and other shallow bodies of water, where it hunts for small fish, amphibians, and insects. The Squacco Heron has a mainly grey-brown coloration, with a white throat and chest, and a black crown.
It has long, yellow legs and a white line along the sides of its face. The Squacco Heron is a solitary bird, but can occasionally be seen in small flocks in its migratory habitats.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Pelecaniformes |
| Family | Ardeidae |
| Genus | Ardeola |
| Species | A. ralloides |
4. Black-Winged Stilt
The black-winged stilt is a bird species that is found in many parts of the world. It belongs to the avocet and stilt family. It is a very long-legged wader, which means that it spends most of its time in shallow water, searching for food. Its scientific name is H.
himantopus, and it is the only species in the family that is almost cosmopolitan. This means that it can be found in most parts of the world, in many different habitats. The black-winged stilt has long, thin legs, and a distinctive black-and-white plumage.
Its wings are black, and the rest of its body is white. It has a long, thin black bill, and its eyes are brown. It feeds mainly on small fish, insects, and crustaceans. During the breeding season, it migrates to wetlands in northern and western Europe, Russia, and North America.
The black-winged stilt is an important species for its role in wetland ecosystems. It helps to keep the water clean by consuming small aquatic organisms, and it provides food for other larger species.
It is also an important indicator of wetland health, as its presence is an indication of a healthy wetland ecosystem. The black-winged stilt is an important species to conserve, both for its ecological importance and its beauty.
It is listed as a Least Concern species on the IUCN Red List, meaning that it is not threatened with extinction. However, its populations are declining in some parts of its range, due to wetland destruction and other human activities.
Therefore, it is important to protect the wetlands where the black-winged stilt lives, in order to ensure its continued survival.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Charadriiformes |
| Family | Recurvirostridae |
| Genus | Himantopus |
| Species | H. himantopus |
5. Barbary Partridge
The Barbary partridge is a species of gamebird that belongs to the pheasant family, which is part of the order Galliformes. This bird is native to North Africa and is found in various countries in the region such as Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria, and Libya.
It is a medium-sized bird with a body length of approximately 34 cm. The upper parts of the bird are brown with black spots, while the underparts are buff with black streaks.
Its wings and tail are greyish-brown with white barring. The Barbary partridge has adapted to a range of habitats, from woodlands, grasslands, and shrublands to cultivated areas and coastal areas. It feeds mainly on seeds, but also takes insects, buds, and berries.
It is gregarious and usually found in small flocks. The breeding season takes place from March to July, during which time the male performs courtship displays to attract a mate.
The female lays a clutch of 4-8 eggs in a shallow depression on the ground, and the chicks are able to fly shortly after hatching. The Barbary partridge is an important game species in North Africa and is hunted for sport and food.
The population of this species is declining due to habitat loss and degradation, and it is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List. Conservation efforts are underway to protect and enhance the population of this species.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Galliformes |
| Family | Phasianidae |
| Genus | Alectoris |
| Species | A. barbara |
6. Ferruginous Duck
The Ferruginous Duck, also known by other common names such as Ferruginous Pochard, Common White-eye or White-eyed Pochard, is a medium-sized diving duck which is native to Eurosiberia.
It is known by its scientific name, Aythya nyroca, which is derived from Greek aithuia, which is an unidentified seabird mentioned by ancient authors like Hesychius and Aristotle, and nyrok, which is the Russian name for a duck.
This species of duck has a unique appearance, with a large, dark-brown head and a medium-length neck. Its back is chestnut-brown in color with white patches on its wings and flanks. The bill is black, and its legs and feet are orange-red.
The male and female Ferruginous Ducks have similar appearances, although the male is slightly larger and more colorful than the female. The Ferruginous Duck is usually found in wetlands, such as lakes, ponds, and marshes with plenty of vegetation for cover.
It feeds mostly on aquatic invertebrates such as aquatic insects, molluscs, worms, and crustaceans.
It also eats some plant material, such as seeds, leaves, and stems. The Ferruginous Duck is classified as a vulnerable species by the IUCN, due to a decreasing population caused by habitat destruction, pollution, and hunting pressure.
Conservation efforts are underway to help protect the species and its habitat.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Aythya |
| Species | A. nyroca |
7. Slender-Billed Gull
The slender-billed gull is a bird that lives in the Mediterranean and the northwestern region of the Indian Ocean. It is a mid-sized gull which breeds in limited areas, such as islands and coastal lagoons.
Most of the population of this bird is migratory, meaning that they migrate from their breeding grounds to areas further south, such as North Africa and India during the winter season.
These migratory birds travel long distances to reach their wintering grounds, where they can take advantage of the food supply and milder temperatures.
The slender-billed gull plays an important role in the local ecosystem, providing food for other animals, as well as helping to keep the environment in balance.
The species is not currently listed as endangered, however, they are vulnerable due to their limited breeding range and migratory habits. Conservation efforts are important to help maintain the species’ population.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Charadriiformes |
| Family | Laridae |
| Genus | Chroicocephalus |
| Species | C. genei |
8. Little Egret
The little egret is a small heron that belongs to the Ardeidae family. This species of bird is mostly white, with a long slender black beak, and black legs. A distinguishing feature of the western race of the little egret is that they have yellow feet.
As an aquatic bird, its diet consists of small creatures that can be found in shallow bodies of water and on land. It is an opportunistic feeder, consuming whatever food is available to it.
The little egret is a very adaptable bird, able to find food in both aquatic and terrestrial habitats. Its diet is essential to help it survive in its environment, as it has to be able to find food in a variety of areas, depending on where it is.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Pelecaniformes |
| Family | Ardeidae |
| Genus | Egretta |
| Species | E. garzetta |
9. Corsican Finch
The Corsican finch is a species of bird belonging to the true finch family, Fringillidae. It is also referred to as the Corsican citril finch or the Mediterranean citril finch. Previously, both it and the Citril finch were classified as belonging to the same genus, Serinus.
However, recent studies have revealed that they are closely related to the European goldfinch. These birds are typically found in the mountainous regions of Corsica and Sardinia. They are small birds with brownish-gray bodies, yellow wings and tails, and black and white faces.
They mainly feed on seeds, and they have a distinctive call which is described as a short “tseep” sound. The Corsican finch is an important part of the local ecosystem, as it helps to disperse the seeds of the wild plants which it feeds on.
It is an important food source for other species such as the Eurasian Jay and the Eurasian Hobby. Additionally, it is an important part of cultural traditions in the region, as it is mentioned in various myths and legends.
Although the Corsican finch is not considered to be threatened, it is still vulnerable to habitat loss and human disturbance. Therefore, it is important to ensure that its natural habitat is protected so that it can continue to thrive.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Fringillidae |
| Genus | Carduelis |
| Species | C. corsicana |
10. Audouin’s Gull
Audouin’s gull is a species of large gull that is found exclusively in the Mediterranean, the western coast of Saharan Africa, and the Iberian Peninsula. It is named after the French naturalist Jean Victoire Audouin.
The genus name ‘Ichthyaetus’ is derived from Ancient Greek, with ‘Ichthys’ meaning ‘fish’ and ‘Aetos’ meaning ‘eagle’. This reflects Audouin’s gull’s diet, which consists mainly of fish.
This species of gull is easily identified by its dark grey back, white head, and yellow bill. They are also highly social birds, forming large colonies on coasts and islands.
Audouin’s gulls typically breed during the summer months, with pairs laying two to three eggs in a nest on the ground. These eggs are incubated for around 25 days before hatching.
Once hatched, both parents take turns feeding and caring for the chicks until they are ready to fledge.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Charadriiformes |
| Family | Laridae |
| Genus | Ichthyaetus |
| Species | I. audouinii |
11. Great Cormorant
The great cormorant, also known as the black shag or kawau in New Zealand, is a very widespread bird of the cormorant family.
It has many other names around the world, such as the great black cormorant in the Northern Hemisphere, the black cormorant in Australia, and the large cormorant in India. This bird is usually found near the sea, and its wingspan can reach up to 1.5 meters.
It is a very strong bird, and it can dive up to depths of 30 meters, staying underwater for up to 30 seconds. Its diet consists of mostly fish, which it hunts by diving and catching with its sharp, hooked beak.
The great cormorant is a very important part of many coastal ecosystems and is an attractive bird to watch with its sleek black and white feathers.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Suliformes |
| Family | Phalacrocoracidae |
| Genus | Phalacrocorax |
| Species | P. carbo |
12. Eleonora’s Falcon
Eleonora’s falcon is a beautiful raptor, belonging to the Falco genus. It is a medium-sized falcon, typically reaching lengths of up to 30 centimeters. Its wingspan can reach up to 50 centimeters, making it one of the bigger species of falcons.
It is a member of the hobby group, a rather close-knit group of falcons that are often considered a subgenus of the Hypotriorchis genus. These falcons are usually found in the Mediterranean region, often nesting on cliffs or on trees.
They feed mainly on small rodents, insects and other small animals. The feathers of a Eleonora’s falcon are usually a light brown color, which helps them blend in with their environment.
They also have a distinctive call that is quite loud and piercing, which helps them communicate with other birds of its kind. Eleonora’s falcons are known to be quite territorial, and they fiercely defend their nests from any intruders.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Falconiformes |
| Family | Falconidae |
| Genus | Falco |
| Species | F. eleonorae |
13. Red-Crested Pochard
The red-crested pochard is a species of large diving duck that is found throughout the world. Its scientific name is Netta rufina, which is derived from Greek and Latin.
The word Netta is derived from the Greek word for “duck” and the word Rufina is derived from the Latin word for “golden-red.” This species of duck is typically characterized by its reddish-brown plumage and a distinctive red crest on its head.
The red-crested pochard is a unique bird that is known for its ability to dive and swim underwater for extended periods of time. It is also an adept swimmer and can often be spotted in shallow ponds, lakes, and rivers.
This species of duck is a popular game bird and is hunted for its meat, feathers, and eggs.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Netta |
| Species | N. rufina |
14. Cattle Egret
The cattle egret is a species of heron that can be found all around the world in warm and tropical climates such as the tropics, subtropics, and warm-temperate zones.
It is the only heron species that is classified in the genus Bubulcus, although some experts think that it should be classified as two distinct species, the western cattle egret and the eastern cattle egret.
This species of heron is a fairly large bird with a white body, yellow bill, and black legs and feet. They feed mainly on insects, frogs, and other small prey, and they are often seen near livestock or other large mammals, from which they get their name.
They can be found in a variety of habitats, such as marshes, wetlands, grasslands, and even urban areas. They are also known to form large flocks when feeding and roosting.
The cattle egret is considered to be a beneficial species due to their ability to control insects and other small pest populations, which can be very beneficial for agriculture.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Pelecaniformes |
| Family | Ardeidae |
| Genus | Bubulcus |
| Species | B. ibis |
15. Garganey
The garganey is a small dabbling duck that is native to much of Europe and the Palearctic region. It is an exclusively migratory species, with the entire population relocating to warmer climates in the winter months.
These destinations include southern Africa, India, Bangladesh, and Australasia. During these migrations, the garganey forms large flocks, which are a common sight in these areas during the winter.
This species breeds in the Northern hemisphere during the summer months, before making the journey south.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Spatula |
| Species | S. querquedula |
16. Eurasian Wigeon
The Eurasian wigeon is a species of dabbling duck, which belongs to the genus Mareca. It is a common and widespread bird within its range, which is located in the Palearctic. It is often referred to as the European wigeon, widgeon, or simply wigeon.
The Eurasian wigeon is the largest of the three species of wigeon within the genus Mareca. It has a buff head and chestnut neck, with a white throat and breast. Its wings are grey-brown, with a darker brown band across the shoulder.
The tail is grey-brown with white edges, and the bill is yellow with a black tip. The Eurasian wigeon is a migratory species, breeding in the northern parts of Europe and Asia, and wintering in the southern parts of Europe and Asia.
It is typically found in wetlands such as marshes, lakes, and ponds. It feeds mainly on aquatic plants and grasses. The Eurasian wigeon is an important species in terms of conservation, as its population is threatened by habitat loss and hunting.
It is listed as near threatened by the IUCN Red List and is protected by various international agreements.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Mareca |
| Species | M. penelope |
17. Ruddy Shelduck
The ruddy shelduck, or Brahminy duck as it is known in India, is a species of waterfowl belonging to the family Anatidae. It is a unique bird, with a large size that varies from 58 cm to 70 cm in length and a wingspan of between 110 cm and 135 cm.
Its distinctive plumage includes a deep reddish-brown body with a white head, neck, and breast, as well as a white patch at the base of the bill. The bill is black and curved, and the legs are a bluish-grey color.
During the breeding season, the male will develop a green and purple band across its breast. The female is slightly smaller than the male and lacks the band. The ruddy shelduck is a shy and solitary bird that prefers to stay away from humans.
It feeds primarily on vegetation, grains, small insects, and mollusks, and is found in wetlands, shallow lakes, and slow-flowing rivers. It is a common sight in India, but its populations are declining in other parts of the world due to habitat destruction and hunting.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Tadorna |
| Species | T. ferruginea |
18. Griffon Vulture
The Eurasian griffon vulture is a large bird of prey from the Old World. It is part of the Accipitridae family, which includes hawks, eagles, and other raptors. This species of vulture is also known as the Griffon vulture and is sometimes used to refer to the whole genus.
It should not be confused with the Rüppell’s griffon vulture or Himalayan griffon vulture, which are two separate species of vultures. The Eurasian griffon vulture is a large bird with a wingspan of up to 2.5 meters. It has a dark brown body with a white head and neck.
Its beak is curved and hooked, and it has yellow eyes. Most of these vultures are found in Europe, though some can be found in parts of North Africa and the Middle East. These vultures are scavengers, meaning they feed on the remains of other animals.
They are an important species in the food chain as they help to clean up the environment. They can be seen in large flocks, often soaring high in the air as they search for food.
The Rüppell’s griffon vulture is a slightly smaller species of vulture, with a wingspan of up to 2 meters. It is found in parts of Africa and the Middle East and is easily distinguished by its white head and neck.
It feeds mainly on carrion and is an important predator in the food chain. The Himalayan griffon vulture is the smallest of the three species, with a wingspan of up to 1.7 meters. It is found in the Himalayan mountain range and other parts of Asia.
It has a light brown body and a white head and neck. It feeds mainly on carrion and is an important predator in the food chain. The Eurasian griffon vulture, Rüppell’s griffon vulture, and Himalayan griffon vulture are all important species of vultures.
They play a crucial role in the food chain, helping to clean up the environment and providing a food source for other animals. It is important to be aware of the differences between these species, as they are not always easy to distinguish from one another.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Accipitriformes |
| Family | Accipitridae |
| Genus | Gyps |
| Species | G. fulvus |
19. Bonelli’s Eagle
The Bonelli’s eagle is a large bird of prey, native to the Mediterranean and parts of Africa and Asia. It is named after the Italian ornithologist and collector Franco Andrea Bonelli, who is credited with gathering the type specimen, most likely from an exploration of Sardinia.
The Bonelli’s eagle has a large wingspan, reaching up to 1.8 meters, and a distinctive white head and neck. It feeds mainly on small mammals and reptiles, as well as birds and carrion.
Its habitat ranges from open woodland to dense forests, as well as mountainous terrain. Bonelli’s eagle is a species of conservation concern, as its population is declining due to loss of habitat, prey depletion, and illegal poisoning.
It is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List and is protected by international and national legislation. Conservation efforts are in place to help protect this species, such as habitat protection, anti-poisoning campaigns, and reintroduction programs.
With these measures in place, it is hoped that Bonelli’s eagle population can recover.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Accipitriformes |
| Family | Accipitridae |
| Genus | Aquila |
| Species | A. fasciata |
20. Common Tern
The common tern is a species of seabird found in the family Laridae. It is a circumpolar species, meaning that it can be found in temperate and subarctic regions throughout Europe, Asia, and North America.
This species is strongly migratory, meaning it will travel great distances every year. During the winter months, it can be found in coastal tropical and subtropical regions, typically near the ocean.
It is believed that this species will fly thousands of miles every year in order to reach its wintering grounds. The common tern is a highly adaptable species, capable of surviving in a variety of habitats and climates.
It is a well-known species due to its unique features, including its distinct black crown and white belly. As a result, the common tern is a species that is often observed and studied by birdwatchers and ornithologists alike.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Charadriiformes |
| Family | Laridae |
| Genus | Sterna |
| Species | S. hirundo |
21. Cormorant
The Phalacrocoracidae family is comprised of between thirty and forty species of aquatic birds, commonly known as cormorants and shags.
Over the years, taxonomists have proposed a variety of different classifications of this family, but in 2021, the International Ornithologists’ Union (IOU) reached a consensus on the taxonomy of the Phalacrocoracidae family, categorizing it into seven genera.
Each of these genera is further divided into various species of cormorants and shags, all of which are found in both fresh and saltwater environments around the world. These birds are fish-eating birds, and are characterized by their long necks, dark feathers, and webbed feet.
Their wings are designed for swimming underwater and they are excellent divers, able to stay underwater for extended periods of time. Cormorants and shags are highly social birds, often seen congregating in large groups, often in the same area.
They are also highly vocal birds, with a variety of calls and sounds. The IOU’s taxonomic classification of the Phalacrocoracidae family will provide a valuable tool for scientists to better understand the family’s species and how they interact with their environments.
This knowledge can be used to help protect and conserve threatened species, as well as to better manage wild populations.
Furthermore, the classification can be used to inform the public about the diversity of cormorants and shags, and to help foster an appreciation of their beauty and importance in our environment.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Suliformes |
| Family | Phalacrocoracidae |
22. Alpine Swift
The alpine swift is a species of swift that can be found in a variety of different geographical regions, including Africa, southern Europe, and Asia. It is a migratory species, meaning that they move from place to place depending on the season.
During the breeding season, they can be found in mountains ranging from southern Europe all the way to the Himalayas. When the winter season approaches, the southern European population will migrate further south to southern Africa.
This species of swift has a lot of similarities to the common swift, such as its migratory habits. However, the alpine swift has adapted to the mountainous terrain, allowing it to survive in the harsh conditions of higher altitudes.
As a result, the alpine swift is able to inhabit areas that other birds cannot.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Clade | Strisores |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Apodidae |
| Genus | Tachymarptis |
| Species | T. melba |
23. Little Bustard
The little bustard is a species of bird that belongs to the bustard family and is the only species within the genus Tetrax.
The genus name is derived from Ancient Greek and was used to refer to a type of gamebird that was mentioned by prominent Ancient Greek figures such as Aristophanes.
The little bustard is a large, ground-dwelling bird that inhabits temperate and warm climates across Europe, Asia, and northern Africa. It is characterized by its rounded body, long neck, and short legs.
This species is mostly active during the day and feeds on a variety of insects, small mammals, and plant material. Its population has been in decline due to habitat loss, overhunting, and illegal trapping.
Conservation efforts have been put in place in order to protect the species, such as creating safe protected areas and increasing public awareness of the species’ plight.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Otidiformes |
| Family | Otididae |
| Genus | Tetrax |
| Species | T. tetrax |
24. Great Egret
The great egret, which is also known by several other names such as the common egret, large egret, or great white egret or great white heron, is a large bird species that is found across many different regions of the world.
It is a widely distributed species, with four different subspecies being found in Asia, Africa, the Americas, and southern Europe. Recently, the great egret has been seen in more northern parts of Europe, showing its ability to adapt to new habitats.
The great egret is a beautiful bird with a long neck and white feathers. It is a wading bird, which means it spends its time in shallow areas of water, such as wetlands, rivers, and lakes. It feeds on small fish, frogs, and insects, and it also hunts for food in shallow waters.
It is an important part of the food chain, as it helps to keep the ecosystems in balance. The great egret is an iconic bird that is admired and respected by many people. It is an important part of the natural environment and its presence is a sign of a healthy ecosystem.
Although it is threatened by habitat destruction, the great egret is still a common sight in many places. Its continued presence is a reminder of the importance of preserving and protecting the natural world.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Pelecaniformes |
| Family | Ardeidae |
| Genus | Ardea |
| Species | A. alba |
Conclusion
The birds of South Sardinia are abundant and diverse, making it an ideal destination for bird watching.
With its unique mix of habitats, such as coastal areas, wetlands, and mountains, the region offers a rich variety of species to observe.
The area’s conservation efforts have also allowed many rare and endangered species to thrive, adding to the region’s already impressive birdlife. With its stunning landscape and an impressive array of avian species, South Sardinia is sure to please any bird-lover.