Turin, the capital of Piedmont, Italy, is home to an incredible array of birds. From the majestic golden eagles that soar over the city to the colorful bee-eaters that nest in the city’s parks, Turin is a birdwatcher’s paradise.
The city’s numerous bird sanctuaries, wetlands, and parks provide habitat for over 100 species of birds, including many rare and endangered species.
From the majestic alpine snow finch to the bright blue kingfisher, Turin is a great place to observe and appreciate birds of all kinds. So, come and explore the incredible avian diversity of Turin.
1. Mallard
The mallard or wild duck is a species of duck found on every continent except Antarctica. It is a dabbling duck, meaning that it feeds mainly by upending itself in shallow water and grazing on food near the surface.
The mallard can be found breeding throughout the temperate and subtropical areas of the Americas, Eurasia, and North Africa. In addition to its native habitats, the mallard has been introduced to multiple other parts of the world.
It has been seen in New Zealand, Australia, Peru, Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, the Falkland Islands, and South Africa.
These populations have been established by both intentional introductions, such as for hunting and sport, as well as unintentional spread from their native range. The mallard is an adaptable species, and its presence in these new locations is a testament to the bird’s ability to survive in a wide variety of habitats.
Its introduction to these regions has not been without controversy, as it may compete with native duck species for resources. Still, the mallard is now a common sight in many of these new areas, and its presence often brings joy to local birdwatchers and naturalists.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Anas |
| Species | A. platyrhynchos |
2. Tufted Duck
The tufted duck, also known as a tufted pochard, is a species of small diving duck found in northern Eurasia. It is estimated that there are close to one million birds within the species.
The scientific name of the tufted duck, Aythya fuligula, is derived from Ancient Greek and Latin. The first part of the name, aithuia, comes from Ancient Greek authors such as Hesychius and Aristotle, who both wrote of an unidentified seabird.
The second part of the name, fuligo, and gula, are both Latin words meaning “soot” and “throat” respectively. This name is likely in reference to the physical appearance of the tufted duck, which has a sooty-black head and neck, with a white throat.
The tufted duck is a medium-sized duck, measuring approximately 48 cm in length. It has a rather stocky body, with a long, dark bill and pointed tail. The male ducks have a distinctive black-and-white tuft on the head that gives the species its name.
The tufted duck is a migratory species, typically spending the winter in southern and eastern Europe, and the summer in northern and eastern Europe, and sometimes as far east as Siberia.
It prefers to inhabit shallow waters, such as lakes, rivers, marshes, and reservoirs, where it can be seen diving for food. The species feeds mainly on aquatic plants, insects, and molluscs.
Overall, the tufted duck is a fascinating species that is widely distributed throughout Eurasia.
Its scientific name is derived from Ancient Greek and Latin words that describe the physical appearance of the species, and its population is estimated to be close to one million birds.
It is a migratory species that inhabit shallow waters, where it can be seen diving for food.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Aythya |
| Species | A. fuligula |
3. Common Wood Pigeon
The common wood pigeon, also known as simply wood pigeon, is a large bird species that belongs to the dove and pigeon family. Its native habitat is in the western Palearctic, which is a region in the Northern Hemisphere that includes Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East.
The species is part of the genus Columba, which encompasses closely related species such as the rock dove. The common wood pigeon is a distinctive bird with a plump body, small head, and short beak.
The neck and chest of the bird are usually gray in color, while the back and wings are typically purple-blue with white patches. The tail feathers and lower belly are usually white, and the legs are usually pinkish-red.
This species of bird is usually around 32-37 centimeters in length, and its wingspan can measure up to 75 centimeters. The common wood pigeon is found in a variety of habitats, including woodlands, forests, gardens, and parks.
They usually feed on seeds, grains, and fruits, and can often be seen foraging on the ground. During the breeding season, pairs of wood pigeons can be seen nesting in trees.
They typically lay one or two eggs in a flimsy nest built of twigs and grass. The common wood pigeon is a species of concern in some areas due to decreased numbers, largely caused by habitat destruction and hunting.
However, it is still found in large numbers across its range and is not currently considered endangered.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Columbiformes |
| Family | Columbidae |
| Genus | Columba |
| Species | C. palumbus |
4. Eurasian Coot
The Eurasian coot, also known as the common coot or Australian coot, is a member of the rail and crake bird family, the Rallidae. This species of bird is widespread, found across Europe, Asia, Australia, New Zealand, and parts of North Africa.
It has a distinct physical appearance, featuring a slaty-black body, a glossy black head, and a striking white bill with a white frontal shield.
This white bill and frontal shield are a distinguishing feature of the Eurasian coot, making it stand out among other species of birds in the Rallidae family. The Eurasian coot is a common species of waterbird, and it can be found in a variety of wetland habitats.
It has a wide variety of behaviors, such as diving, swimming, wading, and walking on land. It feeds on aquatic plants, insects, and small fish, and it is also known to feed on the eggs of other birds.
It is a highly social bird, often seen in large flocks, and it is known to form strong pair bonds. The Eurasian coot is a species of conservation concern due to its declining population in some parts of its range.
It is threatened by habitat destruction, pollution, hunting, and predation from other species. Conservation efforts are underway to protect this species, and its populations have been increasing in some areas.
The Eurasian coot is a fascinating species of bird, and it is important to ensure its continued survival in its natural habitats.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Gruiformes |
| Family | Rallidae |
| Genus | Fulica |
| Species | F. atra |
5. Common Pochard
The common pochard is a medium-sized diving duck native to Eurasia and Africa. Its scientific name, Aythya ferina, is derived from two ancient sources.
The first part of the name, Aythya, is taken from the Greek aithuia, a reference to an unidentified seabird mentioned by authors such as Hesychius and Aristotle.
The second part of the name, ferina, is taken from the Latin feria, which means “wild game” or “wild animals”, and is derived from the Latin fetus, which means “wild”. This provides insight into the nature of the bird, as its scientific name suggests that it is a wild duck.
The common pochard is a strong and swift swimmer and is often found in large flocks on freshwater lakes and rivers. It feeds mainly on aquatic plants and small invertebrates and is a popular game bird.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Aythya |
| Species | A. ferina |
6. Larus Michahellis
The yellow-legged gull is a species of large gull found in various regions of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. It is only recently that the yellow-legged gull has been recognized as a distinct species, separate from other gull species.
Prior to this, it was classified as a subspecies of the Caspian gull (Larus cachinnans) or Herring gull (Larus argentatus). The yellow-legged gull is a large seabird with brownish-grey wings, a pale yellow head and bill, and a yellowish tinge to its legs.
It feeds primarily on fish, crustaceans, and other marine life. It is a gregarious species, often found in large flocks along coasts, and is a common sight in many parts of Europe. Its range extends from the British Isles to the Black Sea and the Mediterranean.
It is a protected species in many countries and is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Charadriiformes |
| Family | Laridae |
| Genus | Larus |
| Species | L. michahellis |
7. Little Grebe
The little grebe, also known as the dabchick, is a member of the grebe family of water birds. It is named for its speed and agility in the water, as evidenced by its genus name, which comes from the Ancient Greek words takhus, meaning “fast”, and bapto, meaning “to sink under”.
The species name, ruficollis, is derived from the Latin words Rufus, meaning “red”, and Modern Latin -collis, which means “necked”. This is further derived from the Latin collum, which means “neck”.
The little grebe is a small bird with a bright, colorful neck that can be seen from a distance when it is swimming in the water. It is an agile swimmer, able to quickly submerge and resurface in a matter of seconds.
This makes it a popular bird to observe in its natural habitat..
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Podicipediformes |
| Family | Podicipedidae |
| Genus | Tachybaptus |
| Species | T. ruficollis |
8. Red-crested Pochard
The red-crested pochard is a species of bird that belongs to the diving duck family. It is known for its distinctive red crest on the top of its head, which gives the bird its name. The scientific name for the red-crested pochard is derived from Greek and Latin words.
The Greek word ‘Netta’ means ‘duck’ and the Latin word ‘Rufina’ means ‘golden-red’. This is an apt description of the bird, as its crest is usually a reddish-golden color. In terms of physical characteristics, the red-crested pochard is a relatively large duck.
Its body is typically dark brown, with white patches on the wings and a white patch on its back. Its chest is a pale grey color, while its bill is black. The red crest is the most prominent feature and is usually curved upwards.
The red-crested pochard is a migratory species and can be found in parts of Africa, Europe, and Asia. It has also been introduced to New Zealand, where it is considered an invasive species.
The red-crested pochard is a fairly common sight in wetlands, where it feeds on aquatic vegetation, crustaceans, and mollusks. In conclusion, the red-crested pochard is a large species of diving duck that is easily recognized by its red crest.
It can be found in many parts of the world, though it is considered an invasive species in New Zealand. Its scientific name is derived from the Greek and Latin words for ‘duck’ and ‘golden-red’, which accurately describe its appearance.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Netta |
| Species | N. rufina |
9. Common Moorhen
The common moorhen, also known as the waterhen or swamp chicken, is a species of bird that belongs to the Rail family. It can be found in many parts of the Old World, in habitats such as marshlands, small ponds, lakes, canals, and other wetland areas that are well-vegetated.
These areas provide the moorhen with an abundance of food, shelter, and protection from predators. The common moorhen is a medium-sized bird, with a black body and a white bill. Its wings and tail are grey, while its legs are a bright orange or red color.
It has short wings and a short tail and can often be seen swimming in the water or walking across lily pads or other floating vegetation.
Its diet consists mainly of aquatic insects, amphibians, small fish, snails, and some plants and seeds. The common moorhen is a social bird, often seen in groups of up to 15 individuals. They communicate with each other through a variety of vocalizations and body language.
During the breeding season, the males are very territorial and will defend their breeding grounds from other males. The nest is usually built on the banks of a body of water, with the female laying between 5 to 10 eggs.
The eggs hatch after about 20 days and the chicks are cared for by both parents for several weeks before they are ready to leave the nest. The common moorhen is an important species for wetland ecosystems, as they help to control insect populations and can also be a food source for other animals.
They are also a popular bird for birdwatchers, as they are often quite easy to spot in their natural habitats.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Gruiformes |
| Family | Rallidae |
| Genus | Gallinula |
| Species | G. chloropus |
10. Great Crested Grebe
The great crested grebe is a medium-sized water bird found throughout the northern hemisphere, Europe, and North America. The grebe is a member of the Podicipedidae family, which includes 22 different species.
The grebe is notable for its elaborate courtship display which includes a variety of behaviors such as head-shaking, bill-dipping, and swimming in unison.
During the courtship display, the male and female may swim together and the male will present the female with a fish or other offering. They also make a variety of sounds and calls to attract mates and establish territories.
The display is thought to be an important part of the grebe’s successful reproduction. The great crested grebe has beautiful black and white plumage and a crest of black feathers on its head.
The grebes are strong swimmers and divers and can be seen around lakes and large ponds. They are social birds and often form large groups. They can be found in shallow waters, and they feed on small fish, aquatic insects, and crustaceans.
The great crested grebe is an impressive and fascinating bird to observe, and its elaborate courtship display is a sight to behold.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Podicipediformes |
| Family | Podicipedidae |
| Genus | Podiceps |
| Species | P. cristatus |
11. Eurasian Teal
The Eurasian teal is a small dabbling duck that is found in temperate Eurosiberia and is often referred to simply as the teal. It is a common and widespread species, and during winter it migrates south. It is also known as the common teal or Eurasian green-winged teal.
It stands out from other species of its kind due to its presence in much of its range. The Eurasian teal is a small dabbling duck that has a distinctive green and brown coloring. It has a black head with a white line that runs along the side of its neck.
Its wings have a green and white pattern, while its body and tail are brown. It has a short beak and webbed feet, which allow it to swim and dive for food. The Eurasian teal is a sociable duck that prefers to live in small flocks.
It feeds on small invertebrates, aquatic plants, and seeds. During migration, it often stops in wetlands and shallow lakes to feed and rest. In the winter, it migrates south to areas with warmer temperatures and more food sources.
The Eurasian teal is an important species for humans due to its role in controlling aquatic insects and weeds. It is also a popular game bird, which is hunted for sport in some areas.
Its population is considered to be stable, however, it is threatened by pollution, habitat destruction, and hunting. Conservation efforts are needed to ensure the continued survival of this species.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Anas |
| Species | A. crecca |
12. Ferruginous Duck
The ferruginous duck is a medium-sized diving duck that inhabits the Eurosiberian region. It is also known by several other names, such as ferruginous pochard, common white-eye, and white-eyed pochard.
Its scientific name, Aythya nyroca, is derived from Greek and Russian language sources. The Greek word aithuia is an old term used by writers such as Hesychius and Aristotle to refer to an unidentified seabird. Nyrok is the Russian name for a duck.
This species has a unique rusty or ferruginous brown color over its body and head. Its tail is dark brown, and its wings are grayish with white edges. In addition, its eyes are a striking yellow-orange color.
The ferruginous duck is a strong swimmer and is capable of diving to great depths in search of food. It feeds mainly on aquatic plants and small aquatic animals. It nests in a variety of habitats, including marshes, lakes, ponds, and rivers.
Its population size has been decreasing in recent years due to habitat destruction and pollution. Conservation efforts are underway to protect this species and ensure its future survival.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Aythya |
| Species | A. nyroca |
13. Black-headed Gull
The black-headed gull is a species of small gull found throughout much of the Palearctic region, from Europe all the way to coastal eastern Canada.
The majority of this species is migratory, meaning that they travel further south for the wintertime, however, some populations do remain in the milder climates of the far western parts of Europe.
This species is highly adaptable and can be found in various habitats, from coastal areas to freshwater lakes and even suburban parks.
They are omnivorous and feed on a wide variety of items, from small invertebrates such as worms and insects to fish and even scraps of human food. During the breeding season, the black-headed gull forms large colonies, often in coastal areas, to nest and rear their young.
The black-headed gull is an important species in the Palearctic and is a common sight throughout much of its range.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Charadriiformes |
| Family | Laridae |
| Genus | Chroicocephalus |
| Species | C. ridibundus |
14. Pallid Swift
The pallid swift is a species of swift which belongs to the genus Apus. Swifts are known for their short legs, which they use only for clinging to vertical surfaces.
This is why the genus Apus was given its Latin name, as it was believed by the ancients that this type of bird had no feet. The species name pallidus comes from Latin, meaning “pale”, which is a fitting description for the pallid swift.
It is also important to note that swifts never settle on the ground voluntarily, preferring to perch on vertical surfaces. This is likely due to their adapted legs, which are only meant to cling to vertical surfaces.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Clade | Strisores |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Apodidae |
| Genus | Apus |
| Species | A. pallidus |
15. Alpine Swift
The alpine swift is a species of swift bird found in three continents: Africa, southern Europe, and Asia. These birds predominantly breed and nest in the mountains, ranging from southern Europe all the way to the Himalayas.
Like other species of swifts, they are migratory, which means they fly far away from their breeding grounds to find suitable living conditions when the weather becomes cooler.
For example, the southern European population of alpine swifts migrate south during the winter season, heading to warmer regions in southern Africa. In this way, they are able to survive the cold winter months and return to their breeding grounds in the spring.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Clade | Strisores |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Apodidae |
| Genus | Tachymarptis |
| Species | T. melba |
16. Gadwall
The gadwall is a species of dabbling duck that is found in many regions across the world. It is a medium-sized duck, about 20-26 inches in length, with a wingspan of about 30-37 inches. It has a greyish-brown body with a white patch near the tail and a black tail.
The male gadwall has a white face and a chestnut-colored head, while the female has a brown head and face. The gadwall is a very sociable bird that is often seen in large flocks. It prefers to feed in shallow water near the shore, where it dabbles or up-ends to find food.
It feeds mainly on aquatic plants, insects, and crustaceans.
It usually breeds in wetlands, such as marshes and ponds, where it will nest in a shallow depression on the ground, lined with downy feathers. The gadwall is a widespread species of duck, found in Europe, Asia, and North America.
It is a common sight in parks and wetlands and is a popular species for game hunting. It is listed as a species of least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, due to its stable population and wide distribution.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Mareca |
| Species | M. strepera |
17. Eurasian Wigeon
The Eurasian wigeon, also known as the European wigeon, widgeon, or simply the wigeon, is a species of dabbling duck found in the Palearctic region. It is one of three species of wigeon, which are part of the genus Mareca.
This species of duck is quite common and widespread throughout its range, making it a familiar sight for many people. The Eurasian wigeon has a distinctive appearance, with a bright white breast, greyish-brown head, and a black and white striped patch on its rear.
Its wings are also marked with white and grey, giving it a unique look among other species of ducks.
The bill of the Eurasian wigeon is a pale yellowish-green, with a black tip. The Eurasian wigeon is a dabbling duck, meaning that it feeds by upending its body in shallow water and filtering out food particles with its bill.
It primarily eats aquatic vegetation, as well as small invertebrates, seeds, and grains.
It is also known to occasionally feed on insects and other small animals. The Eurasian wigeon is a migratory species, traveling south for the winter months and returning to its breeding grounds in the spring.
It breeds in the northern temperate regions of Europe and Asia and can be found in a variety of wetland habitats, such as lakes, marshes, and rivers. The Eurasian wigeon is an important species for waterfowl hunters, as it is the most widely hunted duck in Europe.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Mareca |
| Species | M. penelope |
18. Greylag Goose
The greylag goose is a species of large goose in the waterfowl family Anatidae and the type species of the genus Anser. It is characterized by its mottled and barred grey and white plumage, as well as an orange beak and pink legs.
This species is native to Europe, Asia, and parts of North Africa, and often migrates to more temperate climates. It is a large bird, with an adult typically weighing between 3-6 kg (7-13 lbs). Greylag geese are omnivorous, feeding mostly on plants, insects, and small fish.
They often congregate in large flocks and may live up to 25 years in the wild. Greylag geese are popular with many birdwatchers and are often kept in captivity as pets. They are also used in some areas for conservation and hunting purposes.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Anser |
| Species | A. anser |
19. Common Shelduck
The common shelduck is a species of waterfowl that belongs to the Tadorna genus. It is quite widespread throughout the Euro-Siberian region of the Palearctic, which is a large area that stretches from Europe to Siberia.
These birds typically breed in temperate climates and winter in subtropical or warmer climates. During the winter season, they can also be found in the Maghreb, which is a region in North Africa.
The common shelduck is a fairly abundant species, making it a common sight in many areas of the Palearctic. The common shelduck is a medium-sized waterfowl species, with an average length of around 50–60 cm.
They have a wide range of plumage colors, ranging from white to black, with males and females often having different colors. They are omnivorous and will feed on a variety of plants and animals, including aquatic invertebrates and small fish.
The common shelduck is a social species, often forming large flocks when foraging or migrating. They nest in hollows or depressions in the ground, often near water or wetlands.
The female will typically lay around 6-12 eggs, which are incubated by both parents for around 28 days. The chicks will fledge around 45 days after hatching. The common shelduck is an important species to many local ecosystems.
They help to keep aquatic plant and animal populations in balance, as well as provide food for other species. They are also popular with birdwatchers and are a common sight in many areas of the Palearctic..
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Tadorna |
| Species | T. tadorna |
20. Water Rail
The water rail is a species of bird belonging to the rail family. It is found in many different regions across Europe, Asia, and North Africa, with its population primarily living in areas with plenty of vegetation.
It is a migratory species in the northern and eastern parts of its range, but birds in the warmer areas are able to stay in the same place year-round. This is likely due to their ability to find food and shelter more easily in warmer climates.
Water rails are mainly seen near streams, marshes, riverbanks, and wet meadows, where they feed on aquatic invertebrates and small fish. They are relatively shy birds but can become quite tame when provided with food.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Gruiformes |
| Family | Rallidae |
| Genus | Rallus |
| Species | R. aquaticus |
21. Red-breasted Merganser
The red-breasted merganser is a species of duck that is commonly found in many parts of the Northern Hemisphere. This species of duck is easily identifiable by its distinctive red breast, which is why it is commonly known by its name.
The red breast color is only displayed by males in their breeding plumage, and not by females. This species of duck is an excellent swimmer and diver and is known to feed on fish, mollusks, crustaceans, and some amphibians.
Along with their red breast, males also possess a green head, white neck, and white belly. Females, on the other hand, are more muted in color with a brown head, white neck, and greyish brown body.
The red-breasted merganser is a social species and can often be seen congregating in flocks. These ducks are also very vocal, and their calls can often be heard over long distances.
In recent years, the red-breasted merganser has experienced a decline in population due to habitat loss and other human-induced causes, and it is now listed as a vulnerable species.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Mergus |
| Species | M. serrator |
22. Mute Swan
The mute swan is a species of swan that is part of the Anatidae family, which is also known as the waterfowl family. This species of swan is native to a large area across Europe and Siberia, as well as the far north of Africa.
It is considered to be one of the largest species of waterfowl, with an average wingspan of around 8.2 feet. Mute swans are known for their white plumage and orange bills, which are lined with black.
They are usually found in areas with slow-moving waters, such as ponds, lakes, and marshes.
During the breeding season, they form monogamous pairs and build nests near the shoreline.Mute swans are usually a solitary species, though they may form large flocks outside of the breeding season. They feed mainly on aquatic vegetation, such as pondweeds and submerged leaves.
They can also be seen grazing in grassy areas near the water. Mute swans have been a popular subject of art and literature for centuries. They have been used as symbols of royalty, grace, and beauty in a variety of cultures.
Unfortunately, their populations have been steadily declining due to habitat destruction and poaching. Conservation efforts are underway in many parts of the world to ensure that this species will continue to exist for generations to come.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Cygnus |
| Species | C. olor |
23. Rock Dove
The rock dove, also known as the rock pigeon or the common pigeon, is a species of bird belonging to the Columbidae family. It is the wild ancestor of the domestic pigeon, which has been domesticated by humans for centuries.
Over time, escaped domestic pigeons have spread far and wide, resulting in the formation of large populations of feral pigeons in many parts of the world.
Feral pigeons are often found in urban environments, where they have adapted to the human presence and can be seen scavenging for food or nesting on buildings and other structures.
Despite being a familiar sight in cities, the rock dove is actually a versatile species that is also found in open habitats such as mountains, beaches, and grasslands.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Columbiformes |
| Family | Columbidae |
| Genus | Columba |
| Species | C. livia |
24. Garganey
The garganey is a small duck that is found in many parts of Europe and across the Palearctic. It is a migratory species, meaning that it moves from one place to another in search of food and shelter.
During the winter of the Northern Hemisphere, the entire population of garganey ducks moves south to places like India, Bangladesh, southern Africa, and Australasia. In these areas, large flocks of garganey ducks can often be seen.
The garganey is an important species as it plays a crucial role in the food web. It feeds on aquatic insects, larvae, worms, and other small invertebrates, making it an important predator in these areas.
Additionally, the garganey also serves as an important source of food for other animals, such as birds of prey. The garganey is a beautiful species and it has a unique plumage. It has a chestnut head, a white neck, and a greyish-brown body.
The wings also have a distinctive pattern, as they are black with white spots. The garganey can also be identified by its call, which is a low, deep quack. Overall, the garganey is an important species that plays a vital role in the food web.
It is also a beautiful duck, with its unique plumage and distinctive call. The fact that it migrates to different parts of the world each year is also remarkable, and it serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving migratory species.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Spatula |
| Species | S. querquedula |
Conclusion
Turin is a great place for birdwatchers to explore. The city’s diverse and varied habitats, from the Po River to the alpine forests, provide homes to a wide variety of species, from the city-dwelling pigeons to the majestic raptors of the alpine peaks.
With such a rich birdlife, Turin is a great destination for nature lovers and birdwatchers alike.