Costa Rica is a haven for birders, boasting some of the highest bird biodiversity in the world. With over 850 species of birds, Costa Rica is home to a wide variety of colorful and unique birds, from hummingbirds and toucans to parrots and macaws.
Whether you’re visiting the rainforest, the cloud forest, or the dry forest, you’re sure to find a variety of feathered friends. From the majestic Resplendent Quetzal to the dazzling Scarlet Macaw, Costa Rica is a paradise for bird lovers.
1. Resplendent Quetzal
The resplendent quetzal is a beautiful and vibrant bird found in Central America. It belongs to the family Trogonidae, which includes birds like trogons and motmots.
This species of quetzal has two recognized subspecies: P. mocinno and P. costaricensis, both living in tropical forests such as montane cloud forests.
They are omnivores, typically eating fruits from various plants along with insects, lizards or eggs when available.
The male’s plumage is particularly striking with its multi-colored feathers ranging from green to blue to red that gives it its namesake “resplendence” look.
This coloration comes at a price for males because their bright colors make them more visible predators than females who have duller brown coloring instead.
Regardless of gender though all members of this species demonstrate great agility in flight due to their long tails which help stabilize them even through tight turns.Scientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Trogoniformes |
| Family | Trogonidae |
| Genus | Pharomachrus |
| Species | P. mocinno |
2. Scarlet Macaw
The Scarlet Macaw is a vibrant and beautiful bird found in Central and South America. Its striking red, yellow, and blue feathers make it stand out among other parrots.
It inhabits humid evergreen forests of the Neotropics from Mexico to Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Bolivia Venezuela Brazil up to an altitude of 1000m (3300ft).
These birds have strong beaks which they use for breaking open hard nuts or seeds that would otherwise remain inaccessible.
They also form social bonds with their mates by grooming eachothers’ feathers and engaging in playful activities such as chasing one another around tree trunks.
Despite its vivid colors the Scarlet Macaw remains vulnerable due to habitat loss caused by deforestation so conservation efforts are essential if this amazing species is going to survive for future generations.Scientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Psittaciformes |
| Family | Psittacidae |
| Genus | Ara |
| Species | A. macao |
3. Hummingbirds
Hummingbirds are tiny birds found throughout the Americas, from Alaska to Tierra del Fuego. Most species measure between 3-5 inches in length and weigh less than an ounce.
The smallest hummingbird is only 2 inches long. Hummingbirds have a unique ability of hovering by rapidly flapping their wings up to 80 times per second.
They feed on nectar and insects, with some species even able to drink sap or eat pollen directly off flowers.
Their vibrant colors make them instantly recognizable as they dart through gardens in search of food and mates.
Hummingbirds truly bring joy into our lives as they remind us that nature’s beauty can be seen around every corner if we take the time to look for it.Scientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae Vigors, 1825 |
4. Toucans
Toucans are members of the Ramphastidae family, which is closely related to American barbets. These birds have brightly-colored feathers and large beaks that come in a variety of colors.
They tend to live high up in trees, where they make their nests with two or four white eggs inside.
Toucans typically feed on fruits and sometimes small insects as well. Some species can even catch larger animals such as reptiles and amphibians for food.
Although toucans like to keep close together when living in groups, during breeding season they become more aggressive towards each other due to competition over resources like nesting sites or food sources.Scientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Piciformes |
| Infraorder | Ramphastides |
| Family | Ramphastidae Vigors, 1825 |
5. Keel-Billed Toucan
The Keel-billed Toucan is a vibrant Latin American bird from the toucan family and also serves as Belize’s national bird. They are found in tropical jungles stretching all the way from southern Mexico to Colombia.
They feed on fruits, seeds, insects, lizards and snakes – being omnivorous birds they eat pretty much anything.
These colourful creatures have an impressive beak with green upper parts of their bodies coupled with yellow lower halves.
The underside of their tail feathers are black while its tips remain white creating for quite a stunning display when flying or perched atop tree branches.Scientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Piciformes |
| Family | Ramphastidae |
| Genus | Ramphastos |
| Species | R. sulfuratus |
6. Tanagers
The Tanagers are a beautiful and diverse family of birds native to the Neotropical region. They boast an impressive array of colors, including blues, greens, yellows and reds.
The most common type is the fruit-eating tanager that can be found in tropical forests across Latin America. With nearly 240 species worldwide, they represent almost 4% of all avian species.
These vibrant birds have adapted well to their environment due to their strong bills used for cracking open hard fruits as well as sharp claws for gripping branches while feeding or perching.
As with many other bird families there is natural variation among populations making each one unique in its own way; something that makes them even more special.Scientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Superfamily | Emberizoidea |
| Family | Thraupidae Cabanis, 1847 |
7. Trogon
Trogons are a unique bird species that can be found all over the world. They belong to the order Trogoniformes and have only one family, called Trogonidae, which consists of 46 species in seven genera.
Fossil records show that trogons existed 49 million years ago during the Early Eocene period. It is believed they may be closely related or form part of two other orders: Coraciiformes and Passerines.
These birds typically have brightly colored feathers with some having iridescent colors on their wings and tails as well as red bellies and breasts.
Their diet mainly consists of fruit, insects, lizards and frogs but larger ones will also feed on small mammals such as mice or bats.
The most famous member from this group is Quetzalcoatlus – an extinct giant pterosaur which lived approximately 70-65 million years agoScientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Clade | Cavitaves |
| Clade | Eucavitaves |
| Order | Trogoniformes AOU, 1886 |
| Family | Trogonidae Lesson, 1828 |
8. Clay-Colored Thrush
The Clay-colored Thrush is a common Middle American bird belonging to the thrush family. It has become known as Costa Rica’s national bird, going by the name yigüirro in Spanish.
Not only does it inhabit South Texas and parts of northern Colombia, but its range extends westward and northward from Isthmus Tehuantepec too.
It has an overall buffy coloration with brownish upperparts which help distinguish this species from other birds within its habitat.
Additionally, some individuals have white tips on their tail feathers that further serve to differentiate them amongst others of their kind.
This hardy species continues to thrive in many different habitats across Central America making it one of the most widespread songbirds around.Scientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Turdidae |
| Genus | Turdus |
| Species | T. grayi |
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9. Motmot
Motmots are a family of birds in the order Coraciiformes, known for their vibrant plumage and relatively heavy bills. They inhabit woodlands or forests across the Neotropics and can range in size from small to large.
The most distinctive feature of motmot species is their long tail feathers that some have adorned with unique patterns like eyespots.
Their diet consists mainly of insects but they will also eat smaller vertebrates such as lizards, frogs and fish.
Motmots are active during daylight hours where they can be seen perching on branches along forest edges or flitting through trees hunting prey.
These beautiful creatures have become an important part of many peoples’ lives throughout Latin America due to them being considered symbols of good luck by local cultures.Scientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Coraciiformes |
| Family | Momotidae GR Gray, 1840 |
10. Fiery-Billed Aracari
The Fiery-billed Aracari is a beautiful bird native to Costa Rica and Panama. It belongs to the Toucan family Ramphastidae, which makes it closely related to the Collared Aracari.
This species of aracari has a vibrant plumage with its namesake fiery bill as well as yellow markings on both sides of its neck that resemble a collar.
Its body is mainly black but adorned with bright yellow patches beneath each wing and white streaks across its wings, tail feathers, and backside.
The Fiery-billed Aracar’s diet consists mostly of fruits though they also feed upon insects for protein when necessary.
Their singing can be heard in wooded areas throughout their range in Central America during dawn or dusk hours.Scientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Piciformes |
| Family | Ramphastidae |
| Genus | Pteroglossus |
| Species | P. frantzii |
11. White-Throated Magpie-Jay
The White-throated Magpie-Jay is a large, gregarious bird native to Central America. It has an unmistakable white throat and black head with striking blue wings and tail feathers.
Its range extends from Jalisco, Mexico to Guanacaste in Costa Rica where it can be found inhabiting Pacific-slope thorn forest habitats.
This species of magpie was formally described by the English naturalist William John Swainson in 1827 and since then have become known for their noisey behavior which often includes mobbing any intruders into their territory.
They travel in flocks making them easy to spot but difficult for those who wish to avoid attention.Scientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Corvidae |
| Genus | Calocitta |
| Species | C. formosa |
12. Tyrant Flycatchers
Tyrant flycatchers are a family of birds found in North and South America, containing over 400 species. These birds come in an array of shapes and sizes, with vibrant plumage to match.
They�re the most diverse avian family across all countries they inhabit except for the United States and Canada.
Their diet consists mainly of insects but also includes small reptiles or amphibians where available.
The behavior varies between each bird; some prefer open areas while others like dense forests as their habitat � many even migrate regularly.
Tyrant Flycatchers have adapted well to human presence thanks to the abundance of food sources that often accompany it � such as backyards, parks etc..
All things considered these incredible creatures are truly amazing.Scientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Parvorder | Tyrannida |
| Family | Tyrannidae Vigors, 1825 |
13. Great Green Macaw
The great green macaw is a beautiful Central and South American parrot that can be found from Honduras to Colombia as well as Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, and Ecuador.
With its bright red forehead, yellow cheeks and blue wings it’s easy to spot in the wild.
This magnificent bird has two recognized subspecies; Ara ambiguus ssp. ambiguus which ranges across most of its range while Ara ambiguus ssp. guayaquilensis appears exclusive to northwestern Ecuador.
These birds are usually seen foraging for seeds but their diet also includes fruits such as figs or palm nuts making them an important part of tropical ecosystems.Scientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Psittaciformes |
| Family | Psittacidae |
| Genus | Ara |
| Species | A. ambiguus |
14. King Vulture
The King Vulture is a majestic bird found in Central and South America. It has striking white plumage with black accents, and its head is topped by a bright yellow crest.
With long wingspan of up to 4 feet, this vulture soars gracefully through the sky. Its large size allows it to dominate other scavenging birds at carcasses; although not as powerful as some raptors, the king vulture will protect what belongs to it fiercely.
The diet of these elegant creatures consists mainly of carrion such as dead mammals or fish that they spot from far away using their excellent vision.
They also occasionally eat eggs or nestlings if food is scarce during dry seasons.
This fascinating species plays an important role in keeping ecosystems healthy by removing dead animals from landscapes quickly before diseases spread further into populationsScientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Accipitriformes |
| Family | Cathartidae |
| Genus | Sarcoramphus |
| Species | S. papa |
15. Wrens
Wrens are a family of small brown passerine birds found mainly in the Americas. They are considered one of the most abundant bird species, with 88 known varieties divided into 19 genera.
The Eurasian wren is the only type that inhabits Europe and other parts of the Old World, where it’s commonly referred to simply as “wren.”
This species has been given its name due to similar-looking unrelated birds living elsewhere such as New Zealand wrasses.
Wrens have tiny bodies with thin bills and long tails which they often hold upright for hours at a time while singing their loud cheery songs from treetops or low shrubs.
Their diet consists mostly of insects but can also include fruits and seeds depending on availability in their habitat range.Scientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Superfamily | Certhioidea |
| Family | Troglodytidae Swainson, 1832 |
16. Amazonian Motmot
The Amazonian Motmot is a vibrant bird belonging to the family Momotidae. It can be found in lowland areas of South America, from Venezuela to Brazil and Argentina.
This colourful near-passerine has an impressive body length of up to 18 cm (7 inches) with striking green and blue plumage.
Its characteristic long tail tipped with two central feathers gives it a unique appearance that sets it apart from other birds in its region.
The diet consists mainly of insects, small reptiles or amphibians, as well as fruits and berries when available nearby.
As they are monogamous birds, males use their bright colours for display during courtship rituals which involve bowing displays and aerial acrobatics while chasing each other around tree branches.Scientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Coraciiformes |
| Family | Momotidae |
| Genus | Momotus |
| Species | M. momota |
17. Thrush
Thrushes are small to medium-sized birds belonging to the Turdidae family, and found all over the world. They live on or near the ground and feed on insects, other invertebrates and fruit.
Their feathers range from greyish browns to deep blues in colour with spotted wings that help them blend into their natural habitats such as forests, woodlands and shrubs.
Thrushes have distinctive songs which they sing during spring mating season; many species also perform complex flight displays for courtship rituals.
These birds may be solitary creatures but can often be seen foraging together in groups or pairs when searching for food sources like worms, snails or berries.
A healthy thrush population is an indication of a balanced environment since they require clean water sources as well as plenty of vegetation cover – making them important indicators of ecosystem health worldwide.Scientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Suborder | Passeri |
| Family | Turdidae Rafinesque, 1815 |
18. Turquoise-Browed Motmot
The turquoise-browed motmot is a beautiful bird of the Momotidae family. It can be found in central America from south east Mexico to Costa Rica, where it is common and not considered threatened.
This species enjoys living in open habitats such as forest edges, gallery forests or scrubland.
They are more visible than other Motmots due to their large size and bright colouration which includes an iridescent blue back and yellowish chest with black spots on its throat feathers.
Turquoise-browed motmots possess unique features that set them apart; they have two long tail feathers which dangle behind them while flying like streamers, hence earning themselves the nickname “the flying orchestra”.
In addition they are known for their loud calls during mating season – making them easily recognizable.Scientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Coraciiformes |
| Family | Momotidae |
| Genus | Eumomota P.L. Sclater, 1858 |
| Species | E. superciliosa |
19. Mangrove Hummingbird
The Mangrove Hummingbird is an endangered species of hummingbird that is endemic to Costa Rica.
It was first described in 1877 by French ornithologist Étienne Mulsant, from a specimen collected near Puntarenas by Adolphe Boucard.
This bird belongs to the Trochilini tribe and subfamily Trochilinae, commonly referred to as “emeralds”.
Its plumage consists mainly of green with some black on its head and throat, while its tail feathers are reddish-brown at their base.
The Mangrove Hummingbird feeds primarily on nectar but also eats small insects for protein – such as ants and spiders – which it catches in midair using its long bill and tongue.
Since it lives close to mangroves, this species plays an important role in pollinating these trees’ flowers which helps keep them healthy.
Unfortunately due to deforestation they have been pushed out of much of their natural habitat making conservation efforts even more important if we want future generations enjoy seeing this beautiful little bird.Scientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Amazilia |
| Species | A. boucardi |
20. Blue-Gray Tanager
The blue-gray tanager is a medium-sized songbird native to South America, ranging from Mexico all the way down to northern Brazil and Bolivia.
It has been introduced in Lima, Peru as well as Trinidad and Tobago where it is called “blue jean”.
This species was first described by French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson in 1760. The bird’s plumage features hues of gray, blue, yellow and green creating an attractive contrast against its white belly.
Its diet consists mainly of insects like beetles but also fruits such as figs are known to be part of their daily nutrition.
Blue-gray tanagers usually inhabit humid forests near running watercourses making them relatively easy to spot while they search for food on tree branches or foliage cover around streams during the day time.Scientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Thraupidae |
| Genus | Thraupis |
| Species | T. episcopus |
21. Violet Sabrewing
The Violet Sabrewing is the largest hummingbird in Mexico and Central America, with a length of 13-15cm (5.1 to 5.9in).
It belongs to the Trochilini tribe of Emeralds subfamily (Trochilinae), and has two distinct species – C. h. hemileucurus and C. h.. mellitus – found from Mexico to Panama.
This colorful bird typically sports an iridescent violet throat, shining green back, white breast as well as black head, tail feathers and beak tip; all adding up to its stunning beauty.
Its diet consists mainly nectar it collects from flowers by hovering around them like typical hummingbirds do but also feeds on small insects for much needed protein intake.
The Violet Sabrewing is known for their long migrations across great distances just so they can find suitable places where food sources are abundant during different seasons throughout the year.Scientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Campylopterus |
| Species | C. hemileucurus |
22. Golden-Hooded Tanager
The Golden-hooded Tanager is a medium sized passerine bird, found in central and South America. It has an impressive appearance with its golden head, black eyemask edged with violet blue above and below, as well as turquoise shoulders.
These birds measure 13 cm long and weigh 19 g on average.
They are known to be resident breeders from Mexico down to western Ecuador where they can often be seen gathering around fruiting trees or shrubs searching for food such as berries and small insects.
The males often aggressively defend their territories against other intruders during breeding season which usually occurs between April – August when the female will lay 2-3 white eggs in a cup nest built high up near tree branches by both parents. These bright little birds make great additions to any backyard aviary.Scientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Thraupidae |
| Genus | Stilpnia |
| Species | S. larvata |
23. Great Kiskadee
The Great Kiskadee is a passerine bird belonging to the Tyrant Flycatcher family.
It has an unmistakable yellow and black plumage, making it easily recognizable in its native habitats of Belize, Texas, Argentina and Brazil where it is known as Bem-te-vi or Benteveo respectively.
The species inhabits open woodland with some tall trees such as cultivation areas and other places surrounding human dwellings.
This adaptable bird feeds mainly on insects but also consumes fruit for energy when needed.
Its call resembles laughter which adds to its charm among avid nature watchers who are always delighted by their presence.
A unique feature that sets this species apart from others is that they can imitate songs of other birds accurately too.Scientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Tyrannidae |
| Genus | Pitangus Swainson, 1827 |
| Species | P. sulphuratus |
24. Bay-Headed Tanager
The Bay-headed Tanager is a medium-sized passerine bird that can be found in parts of Costa Rica, Panama, South America and even Trinidad. It was first described by Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus back in 1758.
This tanager has an olive green head with black streaks on its wings and pale blue breast along with dark bluish grey upperparts.
They feed primarily on fruits but also eat insects such as flies and caterpillars when available.
The male bay-headed tanagers are more brightly coloured than females; they have yellowish heads while the female’s are duller or brownish colouring.
These birds usually live alone or form small flocks during winter months to migrate southward for breeding season around April to September depending upon location.Scientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Thraupidae |
| Genus | Tangara |
| Species | T. gyrola |
25. Crested Caracara
The Crested Caracara is a majestic bird of prey found from the Southern United States through Central and South America, all the way down to Tierra del Fuego.
It has an impressive wingspan ranging from 120-132 cm, with adults averaging 1,348 g in weight. This species is known for its characteristic crest on top of their head that can be raised when they are alarmed or excited.
They have pale yellow legs and feet along with dark brown feathers covering most of their body.
The Crested Caracara feeds mainly on carrion but will also take live food such as small mammals, reptiles and birds as well as garbage if it’s available near them.
These amazing raptors form strong family bonds between siblings which often last until adulthood; making them one of nature’s most remarkable creatures.Scientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Falconiformes |
| Family | Falconidae |
| Genus | Caracara |
| Species | C. plancus |
26. Antbird
Antbirds are a group of passerine birds found in Central and South America. They range from 10–30 cm long, and weigh between 14-50 gm. Antbirds have short rounded wings, but their legs are strong for running on the ground or jumping through vegetation when chasing after prey.
The plumage of most antbird species is generally blackish or grey with some shades of browns, whites and yellows; however there is substantial variation among different species.
Antbirds feed mainly on insects such as ants, termites & beetles which they find by following swarms of army ants across the forest floor in search for food items disturbed by these marauding columns.
In addition to insects they also eat fruits as well as small lizards & frogs occasionally while hunting near water sources like streams and rivers that flow through tropical rainforest habitats where many antbird species occur naturally.
27. Three-Wattled Bellbird
The Three-wattled bellbird is an impressive migratory bird of Central America belonging to the cotinga family.
It has a unique look with males having white heads and throats, chestnut brown plumage and three long black wattles dangling from the base of their beaks.
Females on the other hand have olive plumage with yellowish streaked underparts and lack wattles altogether.
They are very vocal birds producing loud ringing calls which can be heard up to 1 kilometer away in ideal environmental conditions.
Their diet consists mainly of fruits, insects, lizards or frogs that they catch while flying low over vegetation such as trees or forests during migration season.
The Three-wattled bellbird stands out among its peers due to its beautiful coloration and vocalizations making it one of many interesting species found in Central American habitats today.Scientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Cotingidae |
| Genus | Procnias |
| Species | P. tricarunculatus |
28. Long-Tailed Manakin
The Long-tailed Manakin is a small bird native to Central America. It inhabits both wet and dry tropical and subtropical forests, usually measuring just 10 centimetres (4 inches) long.
The male has striking black plumage with vivid blue back feathers, as well as a red crown atop its head.
Its most remarkable feature however are the two central tail feathers which have been greatly elongated over time – giving it an unmistakable silhouette in flight.
Females and juveniles display olive green colouring instead of the males’ more vibrant palette making for interesting contrast amongst family groups within these lush habitats.Scientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Pipridae |
| Genus | Chiroxiphia |
| Species | C. linearis |
29. Cotinga
Cotingas are a large family of passerine birds that inhabit Central and South America. They have broad bills with hooked tips, rounded wings, and strong legs.
These colorful birds usually live in forests or forest edges and feed mainly on fruits. Cotinga species range from 12-13 cm (4.7–5.1 inches) to 48-51 cm long depending on the type of bird.
The fiery-throated fruiteater is among the smallest members while others like cocks -of –the rock can reach up to 51cm long.
All these birds display spectacular colors which makes them popular amongst bird watchers all over the world..Scientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Parvorder | Tyrannida |
| Family | Cotingidae Bonaparte, 1849 |
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30. Baird’s Trogon
Baird’s trogon is a beautiful species of bird belonging to the family Trogonidae. It can be found in Costa Rica and Panama, and its name pays tribute to Spencer Fullerton Baird – 19th century naturalist and first curator of the Smithsonian Institution.
This colorful bird has olive-green upperparts with bright yellow underparts, as well as red undertail coverts.
Its eye consists of an orange eyering that gives it a striking appearance amongst other birds in its range. The diet mostly consists on fruits supplemented by insects such as beetles or bees when available.
They use their long tail for balance while perched atop branches high up trees where they build nests made out twigs lined with grasses. To distinguish between males from females look for black throat spot present only on males.Scientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Trogoniformes |
| Family | Trogonidae |
| Genus | Trogon |
| Species | T. bairdii |
31. Icterids
Icterids are a family of small to medium-sized, often colorful New World passerine birds. They have black as their predominant plumage color with yellow, orange or red adding vibrancy and life.
Their sizes range greatly in shape and behavior making them unique amongst other bird species.
The name Icterid comes from the Latin word ‘ictericus’ which means jaundiced ones – referring to the prominent yellow coloring found on some of these birds’ feathers.
These beautiful creatures can be seen flying around many different parts of South America where they live with their young for most part of the year before migrating northwards during fall season.Scientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Superfamily | Emberizoidea |
| Family | Icteridae Vigors, 1825 |
32. Acorn Woodpecker
The Acorn woodpecker is a medium-sized bird with an average weight of 85 grams and 8.3 inches in length. It was first described by the English naturalist William John Swainson from a specimen collected in Mexico, back in 1827.
Its scientific name, Melanerpes formicivorus, combines Latin words meaning “ant” and “-vorous”.
This species has distinct black plumage all over its body except for some white patches on their wings and tail feathers which can be seen when flying or perched atop trees.
They are known to store acorns inside tree crevices as well as within bark cracks – often using them during lean times.
The acorn woodpecker is also socially active; they live together with other birds of their kind in groups called ‘granaries’. Their chirps are loud enough that they can easily be heard from afar.Scientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Piciformes |
| Family | Picidae |
| Genus | Melanerpes |
| Species | M. formicivorus |
33. Black-Crested Coquette
The Black-crested Coquette is a species of hummingbird that inhabits Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico and Nicaragua. It has a striking black crest atop its small body which makes it easy to spot in the wild.
Its wings are short but powerful enabling it to hover over flowers while feeding on nectar with its long bill.
The male also performs elaborate courtship displays in order to attract female mates during breeding season by spreading an iridescent throat patch as well as doing aerial dives from high up above trees or shrubs.
This bird typically nests near low vegetation such as bamboo thickets due to their preference for staying close the ground so they can quickly take off if disturbed or threatened by predators or humans nearby.Scientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Lophornis |
| Species | L. helenae |
34. Yellow-Billed Cotinga
The yellow-billed cotinga is a rare species of bird found in the Pacific lowlands of Costa Rica and Panama.
This beautiful creature has bright yellow beak which gives it its name, as well as greyish feathers with hints of blue on its wings and tail.
The cotingas natural habitats include subtropical or tropical moist forests, mangroves and shrublands; however they are under threat due to habitat destruction.
Adults grow up to 18 cm long, making them one of the smallest members among their family Cotingidae.
They mainly feed on fruit but also consume small insects such as beetles for protein intake.
Yellow-billed cotingas usually live alone or form pairs during breeding season where both parents help build nests from twigs and leaves high above ground level in trees or tall bushes.Scientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Cotingidae |
| Genus | Carpodectes |
| Species | C. antoniae |
35. Collared Whitestart
The Collared Whitestart is a small tropical New World warbler found in the mountains of Costa Rica and western-central Panama. It measures approximately 13 cm (5 inches) long, with a weight of 10.5 grams (0.4 oz).
Its distinguishing features include a chestnut crown bordered by black, and a black forehead. The back of its head has slaty gray tones while its underparts are yellowish white across its chest and throat area with varying shades down to grey on its belly area.
Additionally, it sports an eye patch that stands out due to the contrast between dark colors around it; along with two narrow buff stripes running from neck up towards sides of head alongside several thin streaks going over wings as well as tail feathers being light brown at base fading into darker hues near tips end .
Its diet consists mainly insects such as beetles, caterpillars ants along some fruits seeds too making this bird one beautiful sight for anyone lucky enough to spot them in their natural habitat.Scientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Parulidae |
| Genus | Myioborus |
| Species | M. torquatus |
36. Social Flycatcher
The Social Flycatcher is a medium-sized passerine bird from the Americas, belonging to the large tyrant flycatcher family.
It has often been split into two species – Myiozetetes texensis and Myiozetetes similis proper – due to its distinct range across Costa Rica northwards to Mexico and southward towards South America respectively.
This bird sports dark grey upperparts combined with white underparts, along with a vermilion crown on its head.
It also possesses an upright posture when perched which makes it easily recognizable in comparison with other birds of similar size within its habitat.
The social flycatcher feeds mainly on insects but can sometimes supplement these meals by eating fruits as well.Scientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Tyrannidae |
| Genus | Myiozetetes |
| Species | M. similis |
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37. New World Warblers
New World warblers are an incredibly diverse family of small birds found only in the Americas. They range in size from tiny hummingbirds to large thrushes, and come in a variety of vibrant colors.
All have thin bills made for eating insects which form their main diet. Most species live predominantly arboreal lives, meaning they spend most of their time among trees or bushes searching for food.
However some members such as ovenbirds and waterthrushes prefer more terrestrial habitats like forest floors where they can scavenge for bugs on the ground instead.
Warblers provide a great source of entertainment with their beautiful songs often filling up woodlands during mornings and evenings throughout springtime.Scientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Superfamily | Emberizoidea |
| Family | Parulidae Wetmore et al., 1947 |
38. Black-Cheeked Woodpecker
The Black-cheeked Woodpecker is a medium sized, colorful bird found in tropical regions of Mexico, Central America and Ecuador.
The species has black upperparts with patches of yellow and red on the wings as well as white underparts contrasted by its namesake black cheeks.
These birds are often seen foraging alone or in pairs through their preferred habitats: wet forests, semi-open woodlands and old secondary growths.
They nest high up in dead trees where they lay two to four glossy white eggs that both sexes incubate together until hatching time arrives.
This species bears the Latin name Melanerpes pucherani which commemorates an Italian naturalist who first described it over 200 years ago. A beautiful specimen of nature’s creations.Scientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Piciformes |
| Family | Picidae |
| Genus | Melanerpes |
| Species | M. pucherani |
39. Roseate Spoonbill
The Roseate Spoonbill is a beautiful and majestic bird found in both North and South America.
It belongs to the ibis family, Threskiornithidae, and its vibrant pink colour comes from canthaxanthin pigment derived from their diet of crustaceans like shrimp.
Sadly plume hunting has almost driven this species close to extinction during the 18th and 19th centuries but fortunately it’s making a comeback due to conservation efforts made by dedicated wildlife organisations.
Its large spoon-like bill helps them filter out food sources such as small fish or frogs from shallow water areas while they wade through mudflats with their long legs looking for something tasty.
With its unique appearance, graceful wingspan amd impressive flight capabilities, the Roseate Spoonbill is an incredibly photogenic animal that will captivate any viewers attention who happen to be lucky enough witness it in all its glory.Scientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Pelecaniformes |
| Family | Threskiornithidae |
| Genus | Platalea |
| Species | P. ajaja |
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40. Silky-Flycatchers
Silky-flycatchers are a small family of passerine birds, comprised of four species across three genera. They have silky plumage and use aerial flycatching techniques when hunting for food.
These birds might superficially resemble waxwings or hypocolius, with whom they were formerly grouped in the Bombycillidae family; however, Silky-flycatchers are not actually related to these other species.
The most distinguishing characteristics that set them apart from similar looking birds include their large eyes and strong bills which allow them to hunt successfully using their unique aerial tactics.
Some species also feature distinctive crests on top of their heads during breeding season as well as bright yellow throats among males only.Scientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Superfamily | Bombycilloidea |
| Family | Ptiliogonatidae Baird, 1858 |
41. Band-Backed Wren
The Band-backed Wren is a small songbird of the wren family, found in five disjunct areas from south-central Gulf Coast Mexico to northwestern Ecuador.
This species is a resident breeding bird that typically inhabits tropical forests and woodlands near rivers.
It has two black stripes on its back, the namesake “band,” separating brown dorsal plumage with white spots along its sides; their chest color can vary from greyish to buffy yellow depending on location.
Its diet consists mostly of insects and other invertebrates, as well as some fruits when available.
The male usually sings during dawn and dusk hours while perched atop branches or vines in order to attract mates for reproduction purposes which typically occurs between August – March throughout Central America and South America.Scientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Troglodytidae |
| Genus | Campylorhynchus |
| Species | C. zonatus |
42. White-Crested Coquette
The white-crested coquette is a species of hummingbird native to Costa Rica and Panama. It measures 7 cm in length, has a white crest on its head and usually displays iridescent green feathers.
Its diet consists mainly of nectar from flowers as well as small insects which they catch while flying.
The black-crested coquette was once classified with the White-Crested Coquette but now it is considered to be separate species due to physical differences between them such as their coloration patterns and size variation.
They live in humid lowland forests up to 2200m altitude where there are plenty of flowering plants for them feed upon or seek shelter among branches when not feeding or migrating seasonally.
These birds have an impressive flight agility allowing them maneuver quickly even through tight spaces making it difficult for predators capture one during hunting sessions.Scientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Lophornis |
| Species | L. adorabilis |
43. Coppery-Headed Emerald
The Coppery-Headed Emerald is a small hummingbird natively found in Costa Rica. It belongs to the Trochilini tribe of subfamily Trochilinae, and was previously grouped with White-Tailed Emerald under Elvira genus.
A 2014 study revealed that both species are closely related to Snowcap Hummingbirds. The bird has an emerald green body, white breast feathers and crown, black eyes and forehead, as well as its defining coppery head patch which gives it its name.
They feed primarily on nectar from flowers while hovering or perching at them for short periods of time before moving onto another flower source nearby.
This tiny creature is truly beautiful sight – so if you ever find yourself in Costa Rica be sure not to miss out on seeing this lovely avian resident.Scientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Microchera |
| Species | M. cupreiceps |
44. Great Curassow
The Great Curassow is an impressive bird, found in the Neotropical rainforests. Males are easily identified by their black color and yellow beaks, while females come in three distinct morphs: barred, rufous or black.
These birds have a pheasant-like shape and can form small groups when foraging on the ground for fruits.
The range of this species extends from eastern Mexico to western Colombia and northwestern Ecuador; however they can also be seen in other regions like Costa Rica where conservation efforts are helping with population growth.
While not considered endangered yet, destruction of its natural habitat does pose threats to these majestic creatures if it’s not properly managed soon enough.Scientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Galliformes |
| Family | Cracidae |
| Genus | Crax |
| Species | C. rubra |
45. Plain-Capped Starthroat
The Plain-capped Starthroat is a species of hummingbird found in Mexico to Costa Rica.
It has three subspecies, the nominate H. c. constantii, H. c. pinicola, and H. c. leocadiae which are all about 11 – 13 cm long and males weigh around 6 grams while females 5 grams on average.
The male’s most striking feature is its glossy blue gorget with an orange central spot surrounded by two white spots that give it the look of a star throat patch; this can be seen when it flies or sings at high pitch from common perches like bushes, trees or wires.
While they mainly feed on nectar from flowers they also occasionally hunt insects for protein supplementing their diet.Scientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Apodiformes |
| Family | Trochilidae |
| Genus | Heliomaster |
| Species | H. constantii |
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46. Ornate Hawk-Eagle
The Ornate Hawk-Eagle is a magnificent bird of prey that hails from the tropical Americas. With its striking mocha brown and white feathers, this eagle stands out among other birds in its family Accipitridae.
Male specimens are especially stunning with bold cream and black stripes along their back as well as a unique crest on top of their heads.
They have powerful talons which they use to hunt small mammals like rabbits or monkeys, but also feed upon smaller birds and reptiles found near forests or marshes where they typically reside.
This majestic raptor may sometimes be seen soaring gracefully through the sky above its habitats, showing off for onlookers below.Scientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Accipitriformes |
| Family | Accipitridae |
| Genus | Spizaetus |
| Species | S. ornatus |
47. Boat-Billed Heron
The Boat-billed Heron is a unique member of the heron family, living in mangrove swamps from Mexico to Peru and Brazil. It has an atypical bill shape compared to other members of its family which gives it its name.
Due to its nocturnal behavior, this bird breeds semi-colonially in mangrove trees during the night and lays two to four blue eggs per clutch that take around three weeks for incubation.
This species also exhibits some interesting hunting techniques such as spreading out its wings while standing still on branches or even submerging itself partially into water until prey passes by within reach; so they can snatch them quickly with their long beaks.
Conservation efforts must continue due to threats posed by habitat loss and human disturbance.Scientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Pelecaniformes |
| Family | Ardeidae |
| Subfamily | Tigriornithinae |
| Genus | Cochlearius Brisson, 1760 |
| Species | C. cochlearius |
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48. Long-Tailed Silky-Flycatcher
The Long-tailed silky-flycatcher is a small passerine bird found in the mountains of Costa Rica and western Panama, usually at altitudes between 1,850 m and timberline.
It has soft plumage with subtle yellowish feathers on its head, chestnut wings and tail, as well as white underparts. This species weighs around 37 g making it similar to thrushes in size.
Its habitat consists of mountain forests where breeding takes place from March to June during which time males use their distinctive long tails for courtship displays.
They feed mostly on insects such as flies but will also take fruits when available.
The population is thought to be stable although further research into this species’ ecology is needed before more accurate assessments can be made about its conservation status.Scientific classification:
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Ptiliogonatidae |
| Genus | Ptiliogonys |
| Species | P. caudatus |