44 Birds That Commonly Found In Bali

Bali, a tropical island in Indonesia, is a popular tourist destination known for its stunning beaches, ancient temples, and lush landscapes. Over the years, Bali has also become a bird-watching paradise, attracting bird enthusiasts from around the world.

With its diverse habitat ranging from mangrove forests, rice paddies, and rainforests to mountain ranges, Bali offers a wide variety of bird species. From tiny flowerpeckers and sunbirds to majestic raptors and hornbills, Bali’s avian fauna is truly exceptional.

In this article, we will delve into the fascinating world of birds in Bali and discover why this island is a must-visit destination for bird lovers.

1. Chinese Sparrowhawk

The Chinese sparrowhawk is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. It breeds mainly in Southeast China, Taiwan, Korea, and Siberia and migrates to Indonesia and the Philippines during winter.

The average length of this species ranges from 30-36 cm with females being larger than males. They have prominent black wing tips which help them identify easily among other birds.

Their diet consists mostly of small mammals like mice or lizards as well as insects such as grasshoppers or locusts that live near forests where they nest.

This species faces threats due to habitat loss for agricultural use so conservation efforts are necessary for their survival.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Accipitriformes
Family	Accipitridae
Genus	Accipiter
Species	A. soloensis

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2. Common Buttonquail

The Common Buttonquail is a small bird that looks similar to the common quail. It has sandy brown upper parts, buff underparts with black flank markings, and a plain face.

When in flight, it shows off its whitish underside wings tinged with red edges.

This type of buttonquail can be found throughout Africa, India, and parts of Southeast Asia where they prefer grasslands or marshy areas for breeding grounds.

They feed on insects such as ants and beetles which they scour along the ground while walking slowly or running short distances followed by sudden stops when needed to capture their prey quickly.

As shy birds, these creatures will either run away from threats or hide in tall vegetation; rarely do they take flight unless absolutely necessary.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Charadriiformes
Family	Turnicidae
Genus	Turnix
Species	T. sylvaticus

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3. Spotted Dove

The Spotted Dove is a common species of pigeon found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It has an elegant, slender body with small head, long tail feathers and spotted wings.

Its coloring ranges from grey to brownish-grey on its upperparts with white underparts that are speckled black or dark grey. The male generally has more prominent spots than the female.

 They feed mainly on seeds but will also consume insects when available during breeding season as well as berries, grains and fruits throughout their range.

These birds typically live in pairs or small groups near water sources such as ponds, rivers or streams where they can find food easily while staying safe from predators like cats and hawks.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Spilopelia
Species	S. chinensis

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4. Cinnamon Bittern

The Cinnamon Bittern is a small Old World bird, found in parts of India, China and Indonesia. It can be identified by its chestnut brown colour on the back and wings with white streaks throughout.

During breeding season it has yellowish-brown plumage on its head neck and breast. Its legs are black which helps distinguish it from other bitterns.

The cinnamon bittern mainly resides in tropical or subtropical climates but some northern birds migrate short distances during winter months for food sources.

They feed mostly on fish, insects, frogs and crustaceans while they breed between April to August making nests near shallow water areas under dense vegetation cover providing safety from predators like snakes or cats that may prey upon them otherwise.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Pelecaniformes
Family	Ardeidae
Genus	Ixobrychus
Species	I. cinnamomeus

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5. Oriental Magpie-Robin

The Oriental magpie-robin is a beautiful passerine bird found across the Indian subcontinent and parts of Southeast Asia.

It can be easily identified by its black and white plumage, long tail that it holds upright while perched or foraging on the ground.

They are known to sing melodiously which makes them popular as cage birds in many countries.

These birds feed mainly on insects but also consume fruits, berries and nectar from flowers during certain times of the year.

Their population numbers have been declining due to destruction of their natural habitats like deforestation.

However, conservation efforts have seen some success in recent years with more areas being set aside for protection and preservation.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Muscicapidae
Genus	Copsychus
Species	C. saularis

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6. Blue-Eared Kingfisher

The Blue-eared Kingfisher is a beautiful species of bird found mainly in the dense forests across India and Southeast Asia.

Its distinguishing features include its darker crown, dark rufous underparts, and lack of the typical red ear stripe seen on other kingfishers such as Alcedo atthis which usually inhabit more open environments.

There are different subspecies identified by researchers due to slight variations in size or colouration present within this species.

The Blue-eared Kingfisher feeds mostly on small fish it catches while hunting along slow moving streams near shaded areas that provide plenty of cover from predators.

Not much else is known about these beautiful birds but they remain an important part of their local ecosystems.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Alcedininae
Genus	Alcedo
Species	A. meninting

7. White-Breasted Waterhen

The White-breasted Waterhen is a stunning species of bird from South and Southeast Asia. It has a striking appearance, with its dark slaty plumage contrasted by the clean white of its face, breast and belly.

This bold waterbird can often be seen slowly walking around marshes or even drains near busy roads with its tail held upright in an unmistakable pose.

They are omnivores which feed on both plants and small animals such as insects and invertebrates.

The White-breasted Waterhen plays an important role in their ecosystems as they help to keep it balanced by consuming pests that could potentially cause damage to crops or other plant life if left unchecked.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Gruiformes
Family	Rallidae
Genus	Amaurornis
Species	A. phoenicurus

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8. Lineated Barbet

The Lineated barbet is a species of Asian bird native to the Terai, part of the Brahmaputra basin. It has brightly colored feathers with green and yellow stripes along its body, giving it a distinctive look in comparison to other birds.

The diet consists mainly of fruit but also includes some insects and nectar from flowers. They nest by carving holes into tree trunks which they use for protection from predators while raising their young.

These birds are often seen alone or in pairs as they feed on fruits such as mangoes, guavas and figs that grow near wetland areas or woodlands throughout their range.

In addition, these friendly feathered friends make lovely sounds through song-like calls that can be heard over long distances; making them an important source of entertainment in many parts of South Asia.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Piciformes
Family	Megalaimidae
Genus	Psilopogon
Species	P. lineatus

9. Lesser Adjutant

The Lesser Adjutant is a large wading bird found in the stork family Ciconiidae. It has an unmistakable profile, with its bare neck and head distinguishing it from other species of its genus.

This impressive bird is solitary in nature, preferring to live near wetland habitats where it can feed on fish, frogs and insects that inhabit these areas.

The Lesser Adjutant lives all over India as well as Southeast Asia into Java making them a widespread species.

They are also less likely scavengers than their larger counterpart –the Greater Adjutant Bird -making them more unique amongst their peers.

Not only do they possess this interesting trait but due to their size and ability to fly long distances they play an important role within local ecosystems across Asia keeping things balanced and healthy for future generations.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Ciconiiformes
Family	Ciconiidae
Genus	Leptoptilos
Species	L. javanicus

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10. Yellow-Vented Bulbul

The Yellow-vented Bulbul is a stunning passerine bird from southeastern Asia, with its bright yellow and black plumage. It breeds in open habitats such as cultivated areas, but rarely enters deep forests.

They tend to be nomadic, wandering around and searching for food sources. During the breeding season they form pairs and build their nests at least two metres above ground level in trees or shrubs.

The female lays 2–4 eggs which are incubated by both parents over 13–14 days before hatching into chicks that fledge after 16–17 days of nestling stage.

These birds feed mainly on fruits or berries found in gardens or fields; insects like caterpillars may also make up part of their diet.

As beautiful as it looks, this species has a loud call which can become quite irritating if heard frequently.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Pycnonotidae
Genus	Pycnonotus
Species	P. goiavier

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11. Chestnut-Breasted Malkoha

The Chestnut-breasted malkoha is a species of cuckoo found in Southeast Asia, ranging from Myanmar to eastern Java, the Philippines and Borneo.

It stands out among other birds with its large size – measuring up to 49 cm (19 inches) – and striking coloration: grey and dark green upperparts contrasted by chestnut underparts.

Males and females look alike, featuring curved pale upper mandibles. This bird does not exhibit typical cuckoo behaviour like egg laying; instead it eats mainly fruit but also hunts for insects on occasion.

The Chestnut-breasted malkoha is an impressive sight that brightens up any jungle or forest environment.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Cuculiformes
Family	Cuculidae
Genus	Phaenicophaeus
Species	P. curvirostris

12. Starling

Starlings are small to medium-sized birds belonging to the Sturnidae family. They have a unique iridescent plumage, making them popularly known as glossy starlings in Africa and mynas in Asia.

Starlings inhabit Europe, Asia and Africa; some species even migrate between continents for food or better climates.

These birds form large flocks of up to thousands at a time during their migration periods, creating spectacular visual displays while they soar through the sky.

Besides being beautiful creatures, starlings can also imitate sounds such as human speech – an impressive feat that has been documented by many ornithologists over the years.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Suborder	Passeri
Family	Sturnidae Rafinesque, 1815

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13. Pin-Tailed Snipe

The Pin-tailed Snipe is a species of bird belonging to the family Scolopacidae. It breeds in northern Russia and migrates south during non-breeding seasons, travelling as far as Pakistan, Indonesia and even Australia.

This remarkable little bird has adapted well to its environment; it prefers wetland habitats such as marshes for breeding season and open grassy areas with low vegetation when migrating.

Its diet consists mainly of insects, worms and molluscs which are found on or near the ground amongst dense vegetation.

The pin-tailed snipe’s plumage helps camouflage it from predators while searching for food along damp grounds.

All in all this small yet resilient creature is an amazing example of evolution at work.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Charadriiformes
Family	Scolopacidae
Genus	Gallinago
Species	G. stenura

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14. Barred Buttonquail

The Barred Buttonquail, also known as the Common Bustard-Quail is a small species of bird that originates in India and extends across tropical Asia to South China, Indonesia and the Philippines.

It was formally described by German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in 1789.

This buttonquail looks similar to true quails but it belongs to its own family; they have brown plumage with black barring on their wings and tail feathers.

They mainly feed on insects like beetles, grasshoppers and other invertebrates found amongst leaf litter or tall vegetation cover.

Their diet also includes grains such as wheat or corn for added nutrition during breeding season when females are laying eggs for incubation purposes until hatching occurs after about 18 days.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Charadriiformes
Family	Turnicidae
Genus	Turnix
Species	T. suscitator

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15. Common Iora

The Common Iora is a bright, small songbird that can be found in the tropical regions of India and Southeast Asia. It has distinctive loud whistles which help to identify it among other passerines.

Its plumage varies depending on where it lives, with some populations having different subspecies-specific colours.

During breeding season males display their feathers by fluffing them up and singing loudly to attract potential mates; females are mostly drabber coloured than the males but still have striking features such as yellow or green wings and tail feathers.

The common iora feeds mainly on insects, using its long bill bent at an angle near its tip to probe for food inside trees’ bark crevices or even into flowers while hovering mid-air.

This bird is usually seen in scrublands and forests but can also sometimes be spotted around urban areas too like parks or gardens.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Aegithinidae
Genus	Aegithina
Species	A. tiphia

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16. Oriental Plover

The Oriental Plover is a medium-sized bird that belongs to the family Charadriidae. It has striking plumage with white faces, throats and fore-crowns while grey brown hind-crowns, hind necks and napes are seen on their backs.

These birds breed in parts of China and Mongolia during springtime before migrating southwards towards Indonesia, New Guinea as well as northern Australia for non-breeding season in autumn.

They feed mainly on insects which they pick from mudflats or ploughed fields but may also eat worms or small crustaceans occasionally.

Believed to be monogamous creatures by nature, these birds form long term pair bonds leaving them vulnerable when one mate dies due to natural causes like old age or predation by predators such as hawks and foxes etc.

Despite being listed under ‘Least Concern’ category by IUCN Red list due to stable population numbers across its range; habitat degradation caused by human activities still threatens it survival rates significantlyScientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Charadriiformes
Family	Charadriidae
Genus	Charadrius
Species	C. veredus

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17. Banded Fruit Dove

The Banded Fruit Dove is a stunning bird native to the Bali and Lesser Sunda Islands. It has an impressive wingspan of 38-44 cm, with a weight ranging from 450-570 g.

Its head, neck and upper breast are white while its back and upperwing have black colouring which gradually fades into grey on its rump.

The tail is all black but features a broad grey terminal band for contrast, whilst the underparts are also grey in colouration.

This species inhabits monsoonal forests where it can be seen searching for fruit amongst the foliage or perched high up in trees singing their beautiful song during mating season.

They may appear quite solitary however they usually live together as pairs or small groups depending on availability of food sources such as figs and other fruits found within their natural habitat range.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Ptilinopus
Species	P. cinctus

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18. Short-Tailed Starling

The Short-tailed starling is a species of bird from the Sturnidae family, found in Indonesia and the Philippines. It has black plumage with yellowish underparts, pink bill, and short tail feathers.

Its natural habitats are humid lowland forests and moist montane forests. These birds often form large flocks to feed on fruits scattered around their habitat or roost overnight at communal sites near trees or shrubs.

They also visit gardens for water baths during hot afternoons as well as take dustbaths which helps them keep parasites away from their body feathers while preening themselves afterwards.

In addition they have been known to raid crops such as rice fields if food resources become scarce due to human activities like deforestation or overhunting.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Sturnidae
Genus	Aplonis
Species	A. minor

19. Malaysian Pied Fantail

The Malaysian Pied Fantail is a species of bird in the fantail family found across South East Asia. It’s often referred to as ‘murai gila’, which translates to “crazy thrush” in Malay.

This small but beautiful bird has white and black feathers with an orange-red tail that fans out into two distinct points when it flies.

They inhabit mostly subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and eat insects they catch while foraging among foliage near water sources such as rivers or streams.

The Malaysian Pied Fantail can also be spotted in gardens, parks, forest edges and other open habitats where there are plenty of trees around them providing food and shelter from predators.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Rhipiduridae
Genus	Rhipidura
Species	R. javanica

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20. Java Sparrow

The Java sparrow is a small passerine bird that belongs to the estrildid finch family. It inhabits parts of Indonesia, including Java, Bali and Bawean islands, but has also been introduced in many other countries as a popular cage bird.

Its size can vary from 13–14 cm and it typically weighs around 20 grams. The feathers are brownish with white patches on its wings and tail while males feature black heads with pink or bluish beaks.

They feed mainly on grains like rice, millet or sorghum which explains their nickname “Java Rice Bird”; however they have also developed an appetite for insects when living close to human settlements.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Estrildidae
Genus	Padda
Species	P. oryzivora

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21. Javan Pond Heron

The Javan Pond Heron is a beautiful wading bird that can be found in shallow fresh and salt-water wetlands of Southeast Asia.

It has an overall orange, slaty and white colouring during mating season with yellow bill, black tip on its bill and yellow eyes.

Its length typically measures 45 cm long with white wings. The heron’s diet consists mainly of insects, fish, crabs as well as any other small creatures it may find along the shoreline or water bed where they live.

These birds are usually solitary but can also sometimes gather in groups to hunt for food at dusk when their prey are more active.

They use their keen vision to spot potential prey before quickly darting forward to catch them using their sharp bills.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Pelecaniformes
Family	Ardeidae
Genus	Ardeola
Species	A. speciosa

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22. Sacred Kingfisher

The Sacred Kingfisher is a medium-sized bird found throughout Australia, New Zealand and the western Pacific. It inhabits mangroves, woodlands, forests and river valleys.

Its binomial name Halcyon sanctus was introduced by Nicholas Aylward Vigors and Thomas Horsfield in 1827 when they described an Australian specimen of this species.

The kingfisher has bright blue feathers on its back with striking orange or red underparts depending on their geographical location.

They feed mainly off fish but will also take crustaceans as well as other small aquatic prey like insects.

When breeding season arises these magnificent birds build elaborate nests out of mud pellets inside hollows near water sources making them one of the most unique avian creatures around.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Halcyoninae
Genus	Todiramphus
Species	T. sanctus

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23. Javan Kingfisher

The Javan kingfisher is a species of medium-sized bird endemic to the Indonesian islands of Java and Bali.

It has an impressive deep blue body with a vibrant turquoise underbelly, making it one of the most beautiful members of its subfamily Halcyoninae.

The large head and bill are typical characteristics among kingfishers, but this species isn’t as well equipped for aquatic hunting compared to other birds in its family.

Instead they feed on insects found near lakes or riversides, which makes them more dependent on humans than their aquatic relatives who can catch fish from any bodies of water.

Despite these limitations, the Javan Kingfisher’s bright feathers make it an eye-catching sight when spotted near freshwater habitats.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Halcyoninae
Genus	Halcyon
Species	H. cyanoventris

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24. Pink-Headed Fruit Dove

The Pink-headed Fruit Dove is an exquisite little bird, with a vibrant pink head and neck. It resides in the mountain forests of Indonesia at altitudes between 1000 to 2200 metres.

They build flimsy nests in trees and lay one or two white eggs per clutch. The rest of its plumage consists of bright green wings and tail, plus blue on its upper back feathers that shine under sunlight.

Its beak is blackish grey while orange eyes complete the stunning look. These birds feed mainly on small fruits found only in their native habitat such as figs but will also eat insects like termites for protein supplement .

In terms of behaviour they are shy creatures rarely seen alone out from hiding spots inside thick vegetation; however when breeding season comes they can be heard due to their distinctive chirping sounds which attracts mates during courtship displays.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Ptilinopus
Species	P. porphyreus

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25. Woolly-Necked Stork

The woolly-necked stork, also known as the Asian woollyneck, belongs to the stork family and is a large wading bird.

It can be found in various habitats including forests, wetlands, and agricultural areas throughout Asia.

This bird typically breeds alone or in small groups. It is known for its long and beautiful feathers that appear woolly in texture around its neck.

The woolly-necked stork was first described by Georges-Louis Leclerc, a French polymath.

It is an important species for its role in maintaining the ecological balance within its habitat.

While their numbers may vary across different regions, these unique birds have come to be appreciated and admired by many.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Ciconiiformes
Family	Ciconiidae
Genus	Ciconia
Species	C. episcopus

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26. Scarlet-Headed Flowerpecker

The Scarlet-headed flowerpecker is a bird species found only in Indonesia. It can be seen in open wooded areas, gardens, and mangroves. This bird belongs to the family of Dicaeidae and is known for its striking red head.

Despite being endemic to a few islands in Indonesia, its population is currently stable.

Consequently, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has classified the Scarlet-headed flowerpecker’s conservation status as Least Concern.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Dicaeidae
Genus	Dicaeum
Species	D. trochileum

27. Bar-Winged Prinia

The bar-winged prinia, also known as the bar-winged wren-warbler, is a small bird from the cisticola family. It is approximately 13 centimeters long and weighs between 8 to 10 grams.

This bird species is endemic to Indonesia and can be found on Sumatra’s eastern part, including the islands of Java and Bali. Its distinctiveness is most noticeable by its bar-shaped wings.

The bar-winged prinia is a beautiful bird, but sadly, its population is decreasing due to habitat loss and fragmentation. Conservation efforts are being put in place to protect this unique species for future generations to enjoy.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Cisticolidae
Genus	Prinia
Species	P. familiaris

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28. Flame-Fronted Barbet

The Flame-fronted barbet is a beautiful bird found in Java and Bali. With its green plumage, orange-yellow forehead, blue nape, and an orange crescent on the chest, it looks unique and attracts attention.

It is a medium-sized bird, measuring around 19.5-23 cm in length and weighing between 61-79 g.

The Flame-fronted barbet prefers to live in subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, where it can thrive.

These habitats provide the bird with the necessary food and shelter it needs to survive. It is an Asian barbet that is loved for its unique features and beauty. If you ever visit Java or Bali, keep an eye out for this adorable bird.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Piciformes
Family	Megalaimidae
Genus	Psilopogon
Species	P. armillaris

29. White-Headed Munia

The white-headed munia is a small bird from the finch family. It can be found in wetlands in Teladan, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam, and has also been introduced to Portugal.

This bird has a white head and is evaluated as a species of Least Concern. The Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus described the white-headed munia in his Systema in 1766.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Estrildidae
Genus	Lonchura
Species	L. maja

30. Javan Whistling Thrush

The Javan whistling thrush is a distinct avian species belonging to the Muscicapidae family. This bird can be found inhabiting the islands of Java and Bali.

Known for its musical whistling sound, this bird is a unique sight in moist montane forests. Its natural habitat is subtropical and tropical moist forests, where it thrives in its environment.

These lovely creatures are known to be skilled at flying and often can be seen from a distance as they soar through the air.

The Javan whistling thrush is an essential species in the Indonesian ecosystem, serving as a crucial component in the forest ecosystem.

They are remarkable birds, and their unique features add to the beauty of nature, making them a compelling sight to see.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Muscicapidae
Genus	Myophonus
Species	M. glaucinus

31. Javan Munia

The Javan munia bird is a small finch species that can be found in southern Sumatra, Java, Bali, and Lombok in Indonesia. It has also been introduced in Singapore and the Malay Peninsula.

It prefers subtropical and tropical dry shrubland and grassland habitats. This little bird has been labeled as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List due to its stable population. Interestingly, it feeds on algae, setting it apart from other bird species.

With its vibrant colors and small size, the Javan munia is a unique and beautiful part of Indonesia’s avian wildlife.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Estrildidae
Genus	Lonchura
Species	L. leucogastroides

32. Orange-Spotted Bulbul

The Orange-spotted bulbul is a beautiful songbird belonging to the bulbul family. It is found only in Java, Bali, and Sumatra. This bird likes living in forest edges and open meadows in montane forests.

It was first classified as a member of the Turdus genus in 1821 by Thomas Horsfield. The Aceh bulbul was previously thought to be a subspecies but has now been recognized as a separate species.

The Orange-spotted bulbul’s attractive appearance and melodious voice make it a favorite among birdwatchers.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Pycnonotidae
Genus	Pycnonotus
Species	P. bimaculatus

33. Crescent-Chested Babbler

The Crescent-chested babbler bird is a species native to Indonesia, specifically found in Java and Bali. It lives in subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, as well as montane forests and shrublands.

This bird is colored in ochreous-brown, with rufous-colored wings, lighter underparts, and a distinguishing black crescent on its chest. Despite threats to its habitat, it is categorized as Least Concern by the IUCN Red List.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Timaliidae
Genus	Cyanoderma
Species	C. melanothorax

34. Black-Naped Fruit Dove

The Black-naped fruit dove, also known as the Black-headed fruit dove, is a medium-sized bird measuring up to 24 cm. It has green plumage, a yellowish bill, and iris.

Male black-naped fruit doves have a pale grey head with a black nape, yellow throat, and golden yellow with pink undertail coverts, while females and young have green plumage.

These birds are distributed across Southeast Asia, from India to Indonesia. Due to their diet, which primarily consists of fruits and berries, they play a crucial role in seed dispersal and regeneration of vegetation in the rainforest.

In their habitat, they are found in forests, plantations, and gardens. These fruit doves have a soft, melodious call and are a delight to behold for birdwatchers and nature lovers alike.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Ptilinopus
Species	P. melanospilus

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35. Black-Winged Myna

The black-winged myna, also called the black-winged starling or the white-breasted starling, is a species of bird belonging to the starling family. It is found only in Indonesia and comes in three recognized subspecies.

The nominate race thrives on much of the island of Java, while tricolor is confined to southeast Java. Finally, tertius dwells in some parts of Bali and Lombok.

The black-winged myna has incredibly striking plumage with its jet-black wings and a white breast.

It is an omnivore, meaning it feeds on various foods like insects, fruits, and seeds.

Unfortunately, like most species, the black-winged myna is threatened by the destruction of its natural habitat and overexploitation, making it essential to conserve and protect its population.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Sturnidae
Genus	Acridotheres
Species	A. melanopterus

36. Streaked Weaver

The streaked weaver is a bird species that can be found in several countries across South Asia and Southeast Asia. It is closely related to the more commonly seen baya weaver and looks quite similar, but with distinguishing streaks on its plumage.

These birds are not as plentiful as their baya cousins.

The streaked weaver has been recorded in countries such as Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, Egypt, India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, and has been introduced in Qatar and United Arab Emirates (UAE).

Overall, the streaked weaver is a fascinating bird species that adds to the remarkable biodiversity of the regions where it can be found.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Ploceidae
Genus	Ploceus
Species	P. manyar

37. Striated Swallow

The Striated swallow bird is commonly found in Southeast Asia, Taiwan, and northeastern India. It prefers open areas with clearings and cultivation, especially hilly regions.

It has blue upperparts and a deeply forked tail, measuring 19 cm in length. A reddish collar distinguishes it from other similar species. Formerly, it was considered a subspecies of the Red-rumped swallow.

These agile birds are often seen darting through the air, catching insects on the wing. Their diet mainly consists of flying insects, which they catch using their beaks.

Often found in small flocks, they build nests made of mud pellets, usually under the eaves of buildings or other man-made structures.

These birds are an important part of the ecosystem, helping to control insect populations and serving as important pollinators.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Hirundinidae
Genus	Cecropis
Species	C. striolata

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38. Javan Owlet

The Javan owlet is a type of owl belonging to the Strigidae family. This bird species can be found in the subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests of the islands of Java and Bali.

This owl has distinctive chestnut-brown colored wings, which make it easy to identify. Its habitat is its natural home, where it builds nests and raises its young.

This little owl is well adapted to the environment it lives in, and it hunts at night for its food.

Its diet includes insects and other small prey. However, due to habitat loss and fragmentation, the Javan owlet is considered vulnerable and in danger of becoming extinct.

Therefore, conservation efforts are crucial to protect this beautiful bird species for future generations.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Strigiformes
Family	Strigidae
Genus	Glaucidium
Species	G. castanopterum

39. Fulvous-Chested Jungle Flycatcher

The Fulvous-chested jungle flycatcher is a bird species belonging to the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae. It inhabits subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests in Brunei, Myanmar, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand.

Once placed in the genus Rhinomyias, it was later shifted to Cyornis following molecular phylogenetic analysis in 2010.

The Fulvous-chested jungle flycatcher is known for its distinctive chestnut-orange color on the breast, contrasting with its olive-green upperparts.

As with most flycatchers, it feeds on insects, which it catches in mid-air. It possesses a sharp and swift flight, making it an adept predator in its natural habitat.

Due to habitat loss and deforestation, the population of this species is believed to be in decline. Conservation efforts are needed to protect this beautiful bird’s future survival.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Muscicapidae
Genus	Cyornis
Species	C. olivaceus

40. Brown-Throated Sunbird

The brown-throated sunbird, also known as the plain-throated sunbird, is a small bird that belongs to the family Nectariniidae.

Commonly found in south-east Asia, it inhabits a variety of semi-open habitats, from Myanmar to the Lesser Sundas and west Philippines.

This species is recognized by its brownish plumage and distinctive brown throat, which differentiates it from the grey-throated sunbird species found in the Philippines.

The brown-throated sunbird has a slender beak that allows it to feed on nectar from flowers and insects.

It is known for its acrobatic flight and can often be seen flitting rapidly between flowers in search of food.

These birds are essential pollinators for many plant species, making them an important contributor to the ecosystems in which they live.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Nectariniidae
Genus	Anthreptes
Species	A. malacensis

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41. Yellow-Throated Hanging Parrot

The Yellow-throated hanging parrot is a petite bird belonging to the psittaculidae family, exclusive to the Indonesian islands of Bali and Java. It thrives in forests and surrounding areas, but its habitat is rapidly degrading.

This diminutive species is currently facing a bleak future due to habitat loss, which poses a significant threat to its existence.

Despite its small size, this charming bird is an awe-inspiring sight to see. It is endowed with enchanting hues and a yellow throat that makes it distinct from other birds.

The Yellow-throated hanging parrot is sometimes kept as a pet, and it is essential to remember that their wild populations need to be protected to sustain their existence.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Psittaciformes
Family	Psittaculidae
Genus	Loriculus
Species	L. pusillus

42. Grey-Rumped Treeswift

The Grey-rumped treeswift is a type of bird belonging to the Hemiprocnidae family. It is closely related to true swifts, but is different in that it prefers an arboreal lifestyle, perching on trees and power lines.

Unlike other swifts, the Grey-rumped treeswift has a distinct grey coloring on its rear end. It is one of only four species in the Hemiprocnidae family. This bird is often seen on pylons and high-tension power transmission lines.

Despite its name, the Grey-rumped treeswift is not actually related to the common swift. It has a unique physiology and behavior that sets it apart from other avian species.

The Grey-rumped treeswift is a fascinating bird that birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts alike should look out for.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Clade	Strisores
Order	Apodiformes
Family	Hemiprocnidae
Genus	Hemiprocne
Species	H. longipennis

43. Dark-Backed Imperial Pigeon

The Dark-backed imperial pigeon is a unique bird species belonging to the family Columbidae. It can only be found in the Lesser Sunda Islands.

This bird species prefers subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests as their natural habitats.

They are known to have dark-colored backs and are commonly referred to as the Dark-backed imperial pigeon.

This bird species has a distinct appearance and is considered an excellent example of biodiversity in the islands.

Their unique habitat preferences and limited distribution make them an important species to protect.

Although not much is known about their behavior or ecology, the Dark-backed imperial pigeon serves as a reminder of the incredible diversity of species present in our world.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Ducula
Species	D. lacernulata

44. Lesser Shortwing

The Lesser Shortwing bird is a type of chat that belongs to the Muscicapidae family. Native to south-eastern Asia, the bird can be found in regions such as Sumatra, Java, and the Lesser Sundas.

The bird’s natural habitat includes subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. Its scientific name is Brachypteryx leucophris, and it is known for its small size and attractive appearance.

Although it shares a similar name with the Short-winged Tailor bird, their appearances are vastly different.

The Lesser Shortwing has a beautiful chestnut-brown upper body with a distinctive white belly.

Despite being classified as a “least concern” species, the population of the Lesser Shortwing has been decreasing steadily.

There are several conservation efforts in place to protect the bird’s natural habitat and its existence to ensure that it continues to thrive in the future.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Muscicapidae
Genus	Brachypteryx
Species	B. leucophris

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Conclusion

Bali is home to a diverse array of bird species, totaling 44 commonly found avian inhabitants. This island’s rich ecosystem supports a variety of habitats, from lush rainforests to coastal regions, providing niches for these feathered creatures to thrive.

Among the notable species are the Bali myna, renowned for its striking appearance and conservation efforts, and the colorful kingfishers, which add vibrancy to the island’s landscapes.

The presence of these birds contributes to the ecological balance and enhances Bali’s allure for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.

However, ongoing conservation efforts are crucial to safeguard these populations from threats such as habitat loss and illegal trade.

Protecting Bali’s avian inhabitants ensures the preservation of its natural heritage for generations to come.