50 Birds Of The Philippines

The Philippines is home to an incredible array of birds, with more than 600 species found throughout the archipelago.

A combination of tropical climate and diverse habitats, such as forests, wetlands, and grasslands, make the Philippines the ideal place for birdwatching.

From the iconic Philippine Eagle to the colorful Blue-naped Parrot, the Philippines offers an amazing variety of birds that are sure to delight any bird enthusiast.

1. Palawan Peacock-Pheasant

The Palawan peacock-pheasant is a stunningly beautiful bird, native to the Philippine island of Palawan. It has an erectile crest and iridescent feathers in shades of blue, green and purple that fan out into a magnificent tail when it spreads its wings.

This majestic creature stands up to 50 cm tall and can be found inhabiting dense forests with plenty of undergrowth for shelter.

Its presence is deeply rooted in the culture of indigenous people living on this tropical paradise – so much so that it even features prominently on the seal used by Puerto Princesa City.

Moreover, due to its beauty, charm and rarity – being listed as vulnerable by IUCN red list assessment– tourists come from around the world simply hoping for a glimpse at this remarkable species in their natural habitat.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Galliformes
Family	Phasianidae
Genus	Polyplectron
Species	P. napoleonis

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2. Rufous Hornbill

The Rufous hornbill is a large and majestic bird endemic to the Philippines. Residing in moist tropical lowland forests, locals affectionately refer to them as “the clock of the mountains” due to their booming calls that echo through canyons every hour – an unmistakable sound in these parts.

The males are adorned with a bright red bill and casque while females have entirely black bills.

These birds make for excellent companions, being highly social animals known for forming strong bonds with each other.

So why not take some time out of your day and admire this incredible species?

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Bucerotiformes
Family	Bucerotidae
Genus	Buceros
Species	B. hydrocorax

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3. Red-Vented Cockatoo

The red-vented cockatoo is a species of parrot found in the Philippines. It has an iconic crest, white feathers and a bright red underbelly.

These birds are roughly the size and shape of typical cockatoos and can grow up to 20 inches long with a wingspan between 26 and 31 inches wide.

While their natural habitat is threatened by environmental degradation, illegal pet trades, as well as hunting for food or sport, there have been some efforts from organizations like Katala to protect these animals.

The Philippine Cockatoo’s diet consists mostly of fruits, nuts seeds and other vegetation but they will also feed on insects when necessary.

They live in large groups that occupy specific territories within their range while constantly searching for new sources of food throughout the year – making them highly adaptable creatures.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Psittaciformes
Family	Cacatuidae
Genus	Cacatua
Subgenus	Licmetis
Species	C. haematuropygia

4. Philippine Falconet

The Philippine falconet is a species of bird of prey that is endemic to the lowland forests in Philippines.

They can be seen near open forest edges hunting flying insects and nesting in woodpecker holes of dead trees.

It’s fairly common within their suitable habitats, though it has become threatened due to deforestation and illegal trapping for pet trade.

Its diet consists mainly of insects such as beetles, moths and grasshoppers which they catch mid-flight with its powerful talons while soaring up high.

Conservation efforts have been put into place to preserve this beautiful creature from extinction by protecting its habitat and monitoring the illegal trading activities so that future generations can witness them in their natural environment.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Falconiformes
Family	Falconidae
Genus	Microhierax
Species	M. erythrogenys

5. Scale-Feathered Malkoha

The Scale-feathered malkoha is a large species of cuckoo found only in the northern Philippines.

Both sexes have unique plastic-like feathers on their head and throat, with grey or almost white colouring on the throat that extends to upper breast, where black scale-like tips are visible.

The upper back forms a continuous line from head to wings. These stunning birds can be seen flying through forests or perching atop branches singing sweet melodies.

They feed mainly on insects and fruits but will take advantage of any available food sources they come across.

With their beautiful colours and melodious songs, these mesmerizing creatures make wonderful additions to any nature lover’s backyard garden.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Cuculiformes
Family	Cuculidae
Genus	Dasylophus
Species	D. cumingi

6. Philippine Duck

The Philippine Duck is an endemic species to the Philippines and belongs to the genus Anas. It is a large dabbling duck, characterized by its dark brown plumage with white patches on their wings.

Its native name is papan and it feeds mostly on shrimp, fish, insects and vegetation found in wetland areas across the country.

The Pacific clade of Anas also includes this bird as there are no subspecies for them so they remain monotypic birds.

They inhabit all types of wetlands including ponds, lakes rivers or even mangroves making them versatile waterfowls that can adapt easily to different environments without much difficulty.

Conservation efforts have been implemented since 1995 ensuring their safety from any threats like hunting and illegal trade which might lead towards extinction if not addressed right away.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Anseriformes
Family	Anatidae
Genus	Anas
Species	A. luzonica

7. Philippine Serpent Eagle

The Philippine serpent eagle is an impressive bird of prey, endemic to the major islands in the Philippines. It has a chestnut brown back and wings with white undersides that are streaked black.

Its distinct long crest gives it its name—serpent eagle. This species can be found in forest clearings, open woodlands or even cultivated lands with scattered trees.

They feed on small mammals like lizards and rodents as well as birds and reptiles they catch while soaring over their habitat searching for food.

The population of this majestic raptor is threatened by deforestation due to human activities such as logging which continue to reduce its natural habitats making them more vulnerable to extinction if conservation measures aren’t taken soon enough.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Accipitriformes
Family	Accipitridae
Genus	Spilornis
Species	S. holospilus

8. Olive-Backed Sunbird

The Olive-backed Sunbird is a vibrant species of sunbird found in Southern Asia and Australia. Its striking yellow underbelly complements its olive upperparts, making it an attractive sight to behold.

First described by Mathurin Jacques Brisson in 1760 based on a specimen from the Philippines, this small songbird loves nectar but will also feed on insects as well as other tiny invertebrates.

It feeds mainly while hovering or perching with its bill pointing downwards – quite an impressive feat.

This bird has adapted to both forested areas and urban gardens meaning they can be seen all over their range.

With conservation efforts in place for this beautiful creature we are sure that the Olive-backed Sunbird will continue to bring joy to our lives for many years yet.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Nectariniidae
Genus	Cinnyris
Species	C. jugularis

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9. Collared Kingfisher

The Collared kingfisher is a medium-sized bird belonging to the Halcyoninae subfamily of tree kingfishers. It has a distinctive white collar and black mask that set it apart from other species in its family.

Its wide range extends from the Red Sea across southern Asia to Polynesia, making it one of the most widespread birds in the region.

The male and female collared kingfisher both have blue wings with dark barring, while juveniles are brownish grey with duller markings.

They feed mainly on fish, but can also be seen consuming crustaceans, reptiles, insects and small mammals when available.

This species nests inside cavities or tunnels near riverbanks or swamps created by their powerful bills; they often dig these themselves if there aren’t any existing ones nearby.

Despite being abundant throughout much of its range, this beautiful bird’s population numbers appear to be declining due to habitat destruction caused by human activity such as deforestation and development projects along riversides which provide important nesting sites for them.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Halcyoninae
Genus	Todiramphus
Species	T. chloris

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10. Frogmouth

The Frogmouth is a nocturnal bird that belongs to the same family as owlet-nightjars, swifts and hummingbirds.

They have large flattened hooked bills with huge frog-like gape which helps them capture insects during night time.

Three species of Podargus are found in Australia and New Guinea only – they have massive eyes that allow for excellent night vision.

Their bodies are generally grey or brownish in colour with cryptic markings for camouflage when roosting during day light hours.

Generally known as quiet birds, their loud wailing call can be heard at dusk or dawn near river banks or wetlands where they live alone or form pairs throughout breeding season.

The diet of these fascinating creatures consists mainly of flying insects such as moths, beetles & cicadas etc., but on occasion will consume small vertebrates like lizards and frogs too.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Clade	Strisores
Order	Podargiformes Matthews, 1918
Family	Podargidae Gray, 1847

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11. Pittas

Pittas are a family of passerine birds known for their vibrant colors and unique appearance. They can be found in Asia, Australasia and Africa with around 40 to 42 species existing today.

These Old World suboscines have closest relatives among other bird genera such as Smithornis and Calyptomena.

Pittas inhabit tropical forests where they hop from branch to branch searching for insects or worms on the ground below them.

Their feathers are stunningly colored with combinations of blue, green, copper, purple or even yellow making them stand out amongst others in the forest canopy.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Suborder	Tyranni
Infraorder	Eurylaimides
Superfamily	Pittoidea
Family	Pittidae Authority disputed.[a]

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12. Philippine Trogon

The Philippine trogon is a stunning bird, native to the Philippines. The male has a black head and throat, with blue on its face. Its neck and mantle are brown while its rump and tail are shades of red-brown.

The female’s colors are duller than her mate’s but still beautiful in their own right.

They inhabit subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests as well as montane forests up to 2200m elevation where they feed mainly on fruits such as figs along with insects that can be found among foliage or flying around them at dawn or dusk when they’re most active hunting for food.

These birds make their nests by drilling holes into trees which makes them unique compared to other Trogons who tend not to use this method for nesting.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Trogoniformes
Family	Trogonidae
Genus	Harpactes
Species	H. ardens

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13. Philippine Megapode

The Philippine Megapode is a species of bird found in the Philippines, northeastern Borneo and Sulawesi. It has an overall brown body colour with dark barring on its wings and tail feathers.

Its head is covered by light grey downy feathers while its legs are yellowish-orange in colour.

This ground dwelling bird prefers to inhabit subtropical or tropical dry forest, moist lowland forest as well as montane forests where it feeds on fruits, insects and small animals amongst other things.

As far as reproduction goes this species builds mound nests using materials such as leaves, twigs and soil which can reach up to four meters long.

They then lay their eggs within these mounds for incubation where the heat generated from decomposing vegetation helps keep them warm until they hatch a few months later into young chicks ready to explore their surroundings further.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Galliformes
Family	Megapodiidae
Genus	Megapodius
Species	M. cumingii

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14. Pied Triller

The Pied Triller is a species of bird found in parts of South East Asia. It belongs to the family Campephagidae and can be seen in Brunei, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand.

This black-and-white passerine has an eye patch that sets it apart from other birds its size. Its underparts are white with rufous upperparts and wings as well as grey crowns on both males and females giving them a unique look.

They mainly feed on insects but have also been observed eating fruits from trees or shrubs occasionally.

In terms of habitat they prefer forests but can adapt to secondary growth habitats too if needed for survival purposes making them quite adaptive creatures indeed.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Campephagidae
Genus	Lalage
Species	L. nigra

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15. Blue-Tailed Bee-Eater

The Blue-tailed Bee-eater is a stunning bird found in South and Southeast Asia. This vibrant species has an iridescent blue tail, green back, yellow chest and white throat that stands out against the bright sky.

It feeds mainly on bees, wasps and other flying insects which it catches using its sharp beak while swooping through the air with remarkable agility.

The bee-eater typically nests by tunneling into loamy sand banks near rivers or streams to create burrows for their eggs.

During migration season they are often seen in large flocks soaring gracefully across the landscape seeking food sources before settling down in colonies during breeding season.

With its beautiful colours and graceful flight this impressive avian beauty captivates anyone lucky enough to see it up close.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Meropidae
Genus	Merops
Species	M. philippinus

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16. Pacific Reef Heron

The Pacific reef heron is a species of heron found throughout Southern Asia and Oceania. It has two distinct colour morphs, one with slaty grey plumage and the other fully white.

This bird is easily identifiable by its long legs and yellow bill which are used to forage in shallow water bodies.

The sexes look alike except for minor differences such as size or body shape.

They feed on small fish, amphibians, crustaceans and molluscs that they find near reefs or mangroves where they roost during day time hours often preening their feathers if disturbed by predators like hawks or eagles .

When breeding season arrives these birds become more vocal using loud honking calls to attract mates before settling down into nests built among trees around wetlands or coastal areas.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Pelecaniformes
Family	Ardeidae
Genus	Egretta
Species	E. sacra

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17. Chinese Sparrowhawk

The Chinese sparrowhawk is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. It breeds mainly in Southeast China, Taiwan, Korea, and Siberia and migrates to Indonesia and the Philippines during winter.

The average length of this species ranges from 30-36 cm with females being larger than males. They have prominent black wing tips which help them identify easily among other birds.

Their diet consists mostly of small mammals like mice or lizards as well as insects such as grasshoppers or locusts that live near forests where they nest.

This species faces threats due to habitat loss for agricultural use so conservation efforts are necessary for their survival.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Accipitriformes
Family	Accipitridae
Genus	Accipiter
Species	A. soloensis

18. Yellow-Breasted Fruit Dove

The Yellow-breasted fruit dove is a beautiful bird endemic to the Philippines. It lives in tropical moist lowland forests, however its population is declining due to habitat loss and illegal hunting or trapping for the wildlife trade.

This species has been listed as Least Concern by IUCN but conservation efforts are still needed if we want this species of bird survive.

The yellow-breasted fruit Dove has an overall yellowish colour with dark wings and tail feathers, red eyes and white spot on each side of their neck.

They feed mainly on fruits such as figs and berries which makes them important seed dispersers in their natural habitats while they also drink flower nectar like hummingbirds do.

Its illegal to hunt, capture or keep this lovely little creature so let’s all work together towards protecting it from extinction.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Ptilinopus
Species	P. occipitalis

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19. Shorebirds

Shorebirds, a diverse group of birds in the Charadriiformes order, are found near water on every continent except Antarctica.

These small to medium-sized birds feed mainly on invertebrates and other small animals but can also be pelagic seabirds or inhabit deserts.

Shorebirds use their long bills to probe mudflats for food like worms and mollusks while some species plunge into the ocean’s depths in search of crustaceans such as crabs and shrimp.

They have strong legs equipped with webbed feet which allow them to move quickly when searching for prey across wetlands, sandbars, beaches and swamps.

Their feathers make them well adapted to life by land or sea due to its hydrophobic nature which helps reduce drag during swimming or flying through windy conditions making it easier for shorebirds survive tough environments around the world.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Infraclass	Neognathae
Clade	Neoaves
Clade	Gruimorphae
Order	Charadriiformes Huxley, 1867

20. Zebra Dove

The Zebra Dove is a species of bird belonging to the Columbidae family. It can be found in Southeast Asia, and has predominantly brownish-grey feathers with black-and-white barring.

This dove stands out for its soft, pleasant cooing calls that sound like staccato notes when heard together. George Edwards first described it in 1743 as part of his English naturalist work on birds.

They are small animals with long tails, making them easily identifiable even from afar due to their distinct color patterning.

These doves prefer open woodlands or grassy areas near human settlements where they feed on seeds and insects while nesting close by but still far enough away from disturbance caused by humans or other animals who might disrupt their habitat.

The zebra dove is considered an important symbol among some Asian cultures representing love & beauty , reflecting how this little creature manages to capture people’s hearts wherever it goes.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Geopelia
Species	G. striata

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21. Leafbird

Leafbirds are small passerine birds found in the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia. They range from 14 to 21 cm, with a weight of about 19-40 grams.

Leafbirds have bright colours such as green, blue and yellow on their head, throat and wings which make them stand out among other species. The males typically have brighter colouration than females.

Their diet consists mainly of fruits but they also eat insects occasionally. These birds live in pairs or family groups that share territories year round while migrating during winter months to warmer climates for breeding purposes.

Although leafbird populations remain stable across much of its habitat, these birds are threatened by deforestation due to urbanization and agricultural expansion leading to loss of suitable nesting sites causing decline in population numbers throughout certain areas within their range.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Chloropseidae Wetmore, 1960
Genus	Chloropsis Jardine & Selby, 1827

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22. Bukidnon Woodcock

The Bukidnon woodcock is a medium-sized wader native to the Philippines. It was only described as new to science in 2001, although specimens were collected from Luzon Island decades earlier and misidentified as Eurasian woodcocks’ samples.

The bird wasn’t recognized until 1993 when it was heard calling for the first time, followed by more specimen collections on Mindanao island two years later.

Its plumage varies between males and females; while both have dark brown upperparts with lighter spots, male’s head has reddish hues whereas female ones are greyer.

This species feeds mainly on earthworms but also consumes insects and spiders during wetter months of the year.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Charadriiformes
Family	Scolopacidae
Genus	Scolopax
Species	S. bukidnonensis

23. Barred Rail

The Barred Rail is a species of rail found in the Philippines, Sulawesi and Salawati. It has distinct barred black and white feathers, making it easily identifiable.

This bird is common but shy, so it can be difficult to spot during its natural habitat. It prefers wet habitats such as marshes or rice fields that provide plenty of cover for them to hide from potential predators.

While their diet consists mainly of small invertebrates like earthworms and insects, they have also been known to feed on seeds and grains when food sources are scarce. 

Though not endangered yet, human activity continues to reduce these birds’ already limited habitats across the region which may put them at risk if conservation efforts aren’t taken soon enough.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Gruiformes
Family	Rallidae
Genus	Hypotaenidia
Species	H. torquata

24. Apo Myna

The Apo myna is a species of starling in the Sturnidae family, found only in Mindanao’s tropical montane forests.

It was previously classified under the genus Goodfellowia, which it is still known as today and also referred to as Mount Apo Starling or King Starling.

This bird has striking grey-black colouring with white spots on its wings and tail feathers. Its diet consists mainly of fruit supplemented by insects such as beetles, ants and grasshoppers.

Sadly, this species faces threat from deforestation due to expansion of agricultural land for crops like coffee beans which are grown commercially up in these areas; leading to loss of their natural habitat .

To save them from becoming extinct , conservation efforts should be made immediately so that future generations can continue admiring this beautiful creature.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Sturnidae
Genus	Goodfellowia Hartert, 1903
Species	G. miranda

25. Philippine Pygmy Woodpecker

The Philippine pygmy woodpecker is a small species of bird in the Picidae family. It has three different subspecies, validirostris, maculatus and menagei.

These birds have blackish-brown feathers on their back that are moderately barred with white stripes, as well as a white throat which features a dark spot.

In Kapampangan they are called Anluage. They can be seen living in forests and woodlands mostly around the Philippines but also parts of Indonesia and Malaysia where there is suitable habitat for them to survive; such habitats include mangroves and coastal areas.

The Philippine pygmy woodpecker does not migrate due to its size so it remains within its area even during winter times when food sources become scarce or difficult to find because of snowfall or lack thereof.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Piciformes
Family	Picidae
Genus	Yungipicus
Species	Y. maculatus

26. Yellow-Vented Bulbul

The Yellow-vented Bulbul is a stunning passerine bird from southeastern Asia, with its bright yellow and black plumage. It breeds in open habitats such as cultivated areas, but rarely enters deep forests.

They tend to be nomadic, wandering around and searching for food sources. During the breeding season they form pairs and build their nests at least two metres above ground level in trees or shrubs.

The female lays 2–4 eggs which are incubated by both parents over 13–14 days before hatching into chicks that fledge after 16–17 days of nestling stage..

These birds feed mainly on fruits or berries found in gardens or fields; insects like caterpillars may also make up part of their diet.

As beautiful as it looks, this species has a loud call which can become quite irritating if heard frequently.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Pycnonotidae
Genus	Pycnonotus
Species	P. goiavier

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27. Writhed Hornbill

The Writhed Hornbill is a beautiful species of hornbill, that can only be found in the humid forests on the Philippine islands of Mindanao, Dinagat and Camiguin Sur.

It’s one of two species with orange-red throat and peri orbital skin patches; both males and females have this unique coloration which makes them stand out from other hornbills.

They also have distinctive long curved bills that give them their name – writhed referring to its twisted shape.

This bird has blackish-gray feathers on its head and body while holding white scalloped stripes along their wings and tail.

The diet consists mainly of fruits, insects, small reptiles as well as amphibians. These birds are very important for pollination in tropical forests making it vital to conserve these areas so they remain safe havens for these remarkable creatures..

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Bucerotiformes
Family	Bucerotidae
Genus	Rhabdotorrhinus
Species	R. leucocephalus

28. Black-Naped Oriole

The Black-naped Oriole is a stunning bird native to Asia. It has bright yellow feathers with black markings on its head, wings and tail. Its beak and legs are also black in colour.

These birds can grow up to 25 cm long and they have very distinctive eye stripes – the eye stripe of this species is broader than that of the Indian Golden Oriole.

They mostly inhabit forests as well as open areas such as grasslands, orchards and gardens where there are plenty of trees for them to feed on insects or fruits like figs, dates and berries.

The Black-naped Orioles live in small flocks during their nonbreeding season but become solitary when breeding begins which usually occurs between March and May each year depending upon location.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Oriolidae
Genus	Oriolus
Species	O. chinensis

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29. Calayan Rail

The Calayan rail is a unique bird found only on the island of Calayan in the Philippines. It belongs to the family Rallidae, which also includes moorhens and coots.

Known locally as ‘piding’, it was first observed by ornithologist Carmela Española in 2004 and officially announced later that year.

The flightless bird has distinct reddish-brown plumage with black barring all over its body, along with yellow eyes and bill, giving it an unmistakable appearance among other birds native to this region.

Its diet consists mainly of small invertebrates such as insects, worms or crabs but can occasionally feed on fruits from trees when available near water sources like ponds or streams where they forage for food during morning hours.

This endangered species needs our protection so we must strive towards preserving their natural habitat for future generations.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Gruiformes
Family	Rallidae
Genus	Aptenorallus Kirchman, McInerney, Giarla, Olson, Slikas, and Fleischer, 2021
Species	A. calayanensis

30. Pink-Necked Green Pigeon

The Pink-necked green pigeon is a beautiful bird of the Columbidae family, native to Southeast Asia. Its body is mainly covered with emerald feathers and only the male has an eye-catching pink neck.

It can be found from Myanmar and Vietnam down to Indonesia and even in parts of Philippines, where it’s known as “punay”.

This medium sized species loves feeding on fruits such as figs or guavas but also enjoys snacking on insects from time to time.

In its natural habitat, this colorful avian often nests high up in trees for better protection against predators.

All in all, the unique beauty of Pink-necked Green Pigeon makes it one truly remarkable bird.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Treron
Species	T. vernans

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31. Besra

The Besra is a small bird of prey, belonging to the Accipitridae family. It can be found in dense forests across Southern Asia and East Asia.

The besra typically builds new nests each year, usually out of twigs and leaves, laying 2-5 eggs at a time.

Its size ranges from 29 t 40cm long with broad wings for soaring through the air quickly and efficiently when hunting for its food which mainly consists of insects or other small animals like rodents or lizards.

This agile predator uses its sharp vision to locate potential meals both on land as well as water bodies nearby where it may swoop down to catch unsuspecting fish too.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Accipitriformes
Family	Accipitridae
Genus	Accipiter
Species	A. virgatus

32. Luzon Bleeding-Heart

The Luzon bleeding-heart is a species of ground dove native to the Philippines. It has an unmistakable appearance, featuring white feathers with dramatic red patches on its breast and belly that resemble drops of blood.

This unique feature has earned it the name “bleeding heart,” as well as other more poetic names like “stabbed pigeon.”

The bird also stands out for its beautiful song, which can be heard early in the morning or late in the evening when they are most active.

Its diet consists mostly of seeds and insects found among low vegetation near rivers, swamps, meadows and grasslands – habitats where it breeds during rainy season months between May and August.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Gallicolumba
Species	G. luzonica

33. Philippine Hanging Parrot

The Philippine Hanging Parrot is a small, psittaculid parrot species found in the Philippines. It has 11 subspecies, one of which may be distinct from the others.

The bird is known by its local Tagalog name ‘Kulasisi’. This beautiful bird can usually be seen hanging upside down on thin branches or vines and feeds mainly on fruits and flowers.

Despite being listed as Least Concern by IUCN, some of its subspecies are under threat due to deforestation and illegal trapping for pet trade.

Conservation efforts must therefore be taken to ensure their survival in the wild.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Psittaciformes
Family	Psittaculidae
Genus	Loriculus
Species	L. philippensis

34. Mindanao Hornbill

The Mindanao hornbill is a medium-sized species of bird found in the rainforests of Mindanao, Dinagat, Siargao and Basilan. It belongs to the Philippine tarictic hornbill family, having been previously classified as a subspecies of P. panini.

The Samar Hornbill is also included under this classification. These birds are characterized by their large bill with bright yellow or orange casques on top and black plumage throughout its body.

They have long wings which they use for flight but mainly feed from branches while perched on trees due to their short legs which make walking difficult.

Their diet consist mostly of fruits and insects that can be reached up high in tree canopies where they usually nest too – often making loud calls during mating season so potential mates could hear them clearly.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Bucerotiformes
Family	Bucerotidae
Genus	Penelopides
Species	P. affinis

35. Chestnut-Breasted Malkoha

The Chestnut-breasted malkoha is a species of cuckoo found in Southeast Asia, ranging from Myanmar to eastern Java, the Philippines and Borneo.

It stands out among other birds with its large size – measuring up to 49 cm (19 inches) – and striking coloration: grey and dark green upperparts contrasted by chestnut underparts.

Males and females look alike, featuring curved pale upper mandibles. This bird does not exhibit typical cuckoo behaviour like egg laying; instead it eats mainly fruit but also hunts for insects on occasion.

The Chestnut-breasted malkoha is an impressive sight that brightens up any jungle or forest environment.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Cuculiformes
Family	Cuculidae
Genus	Phaenicophaeus
Species	P. curvirostris

36. Spotted Imperial Pigeon

The Spotted imperial pigeon is a species of bird found in the Philippines. It has grey neck and wings, with white spots on its feathers.

Endemic to this region, it can be seen living near forests and forest edges as well as limestone shorelines where they feed.

Unfortunately due to habitat loss and hunting these birds are classified vulnerable today making them an endangered species.

Hunting or capturing these pigeons is illegal by law so we must do our best to protect them from extinction if possible.

We should make sure their natural habitats remain protected for future generations of this beautiful bird.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Ducula
Species	D. carola

37. Southern Silvery Kingfisher

The Southern silvery kingfisher (Ceyx argentatus) is a species of bird that can only be found in the Philippines. It inhabits tropical moist lowland forests, streams and rivers located on Mindanao and Basilan Islands.

This stunning species was formerly considered to belong with the Northern silvery kingfisher from Visayas before being recognised as its own separate kind.

The beautiful blue-green colouring combined with white underparts make this tiny creature stand out among other birds of similar size.

Sadly, it is threatened due to habitat destruction which means conservation efforts are essential for its survival into the future.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Alcedininae
Genus	Ceyx
Species	C. argentatus

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38. Chestnut Munia

The Chestnut munia is a small passerine bird found in many parts of Asia. It has a glossy black head, chest and wings with white patches along its back and belly.

Its bill is conical shaped while the eyes are dark brown to blackish colored. This species can be seen foraging on grasslands, wet fields or around farmlands where it eats various kinds of grains, insects and sometimes weeds too.

Breeding pairs form during summer season when they construct nests using grasses which are placed near shrubs or trees.

A clutch consists of 2-6 eggs that have greyish-white coloration with blotched markings at times.

The female incubates them for about 11 days before hatching takes place after which both parents feed their young ones until they fledge out from the nest within 16–21 days post hatch date.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Estrildidae
Genus	Lonchura
Species	L. atricapilla

39. Bee-Eater

Bee-eaters are one of the most beautiful and vibrant birds in existence. They have a slender body, long wings, down turned bills and their signature elongated central tail feathers which make them instantly recognizable from afar.

Their plumage is incredibly colorful with many shades ranging from blues to greens to reds that glisten when they fly through the air.

These stunning creatures can be found all over Africa, Asia, Southern Europe, Australia and New Guinea where they feed mainly on bees but also other insects like flies or wasps as well as small mammals such as lizards or rodents.

Bee-eaters live in colonies near rivers or wetlands so that they may easily hunt for food while staying close together for safety purposes.

 Additionally it allows them to better display their impressive courtship dances during mating season.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Meropidae Rafinesque, 1815

40. Azure-Breasted Pitta

The Azure-breasted pitta is a strikingly beautiful bird found in the Philippines. It has stunning colors of azure, red, black and white.

The species is classified as endangered due to habitat loss and can only be seen within its natural environment of tropical moist lowland forests on Mindanao, Bohol, Leyte and Samar islands.

Measuring at medium size with an elongated body shape it forages for insects among leaves or on the ground occasionally taking short flights from tree to tree when disturbed.

Despite not being able to survive outside of protected areas this species still brings joy through its vibrant beauty which will hopefully remain around for many years more.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Pittidae
Genus	Pitta
Species	P. steerii

41. Trogon

Trogons are a unique bird species that can be found all over the world. They belong to the order Trogoniformes and have only one family, called Trogonidae, which consists of 46 species in seven genera.

Fossil records show that trogons existed 49 million years ago during the Early Eocene period. It is believed they may be closely related or form part of two other orders: Coraciiformes and Passerines.

These birds typically have brightly colored feathers with some having iridescent colors on their wings and tails as well as red bellies and breasts.

Their diet mainly consists of fruit, insects, lizards and frogs but larger ones will also feed on small mammals such as mice or bats.

The most famous member from this group is Quetzalcoatlus – an extinct giant pterosaur which lived approximately 70-65 million years ago.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Clade	Cavitaves
Clade	Eucavitaves
Order	Trogoniformes AOU, 1886
Family	Trogonidae Lesson, 1828

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42. Plain Bush-Hen

The Plain bush-hen is a species of bird in the Rallidae family, found only in The Philippines. It has an olive-brown color with pale yellow underparts and black barring on its wings, tail and head.

Its bill is short and thick while legs are long for wading through shallow water to find food like small invertebrates, seeds or fruits.

They usually stay close to bodies of water such as swamps or marshes where they can hide from predators by standing very still among tall grasses or vegetation when danger approaches.

During breeding season males attract females with loud calls repeated several times throughout the day which help them pair up easily but nest sites remain hidden since these birds build their nests low on ground next to dense bushes providing excellent camouflage against potential threats.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Gruiformes
Family	Rallidae
Genus	Amaurornis
Species	A. olivacea

43. Brown-Banded Rail

The brown-banded rail is an endemic species of bird found in the Philippines. It lives and breeds in cloud forests, near pine forests, river swamps and other undisturbed areas ranging from 500 to 2,250 meters above sea level.

Despite 200 sightings between 1965 and 1970 during its migration period, little else is known about this rare bird’s life cycle or behaviour.

Its conservation status has yet to be determined as there are no up-to-date information on population numbers available; however it is thought that deforestation could pose a threat to their survival due to loss of habitat.

As such more research into this mysterious species’ natural history should be conducted for further understanding of its needs as well as how best we can protect them going forward.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Gruiformes
Family	Rallidae
Genus	Lewinia
Species	L. mirifica

44. Spotted Wood Kingfisher

The Spotted wood kingfisher is an eye-catching bird native to the Philippines. It has a vibrant plumage of blue, black and white with distinctive spots on its wings and tail feathers.

This species stands out from other Philippine kingfishers due to its size; it measures around 10 inches in length.

The Spotted wood kingfisher lives mainly in subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests where they feed on fish, frogs and insects among others.

These birds are usually found near lakes, rivers or streams as they need water sources for hunting prey items which require diving into the water surface often times doing so multiple times per day.

Conservation efforts have been put forth by various organizations as this species population is threatened by deforestation caused by humans activities such as urbanization, logging etc.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Halcyoninae
Genus	Actenoides
Species	A. lindsayi

45. Gruiformes

The Gruiformes is an order of birds which contains a large variety of families, both living and extinct. They are found all over the world in many different habitats, including wetlands and grasslands.

The name comes from Latin for “crane-like” due to their similar appearance to cranes. Many members of this group have long legs adapted for wading or running on land depending on species.

They also typically have long beaks used for hunting prey such as insects and small animals like fish, frogs and lizards.

Other traits commonly shared by these birds include strong wings with broad flight feathers that help them soar through the air when migrating or searching food sources during winter months.

 In addition to these physical characteristics, some Gruiformes also possess vocalizations unique among other bird orders – making them easily recognizable even at great distances.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Clade	Gruimorphae
Order	Gruiformes Bonaparte, 1854

46. Negros Bleeding-Heart Pigeon

The Negros bleeding-heart pigeon is an endangered bird endemic to the Philippines. This species has a small population of only 50 – 249 mature individuals and its habitat on the islands of Negros and Panay continues to decline due to ongoing forest loss.

It is characterized by its reddish chest which gives it its name, in addition to having brown feathers with white spots scattered throughout their bodies.

The birds are known for being shy and elusive as well as living in dense forests where they feed on fruit, seeds, buds, flowers, snails and other insects found there.

Conservation efforts should be taken seriously if this unique species is going to survive into future generations.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Gallicolumba
Species	G. keayi

47. Black-Chinned Fruit Dove

The Black-chinned Fruit Dove is a stunningly beautiful bird with its vibrant colors and unique features.

Males have green bellies, wings, and tails; whitish grey heads and necks with purple bases; red irises; yellow bills with small black patches underneath.

Females have green heads, necks, backs of the head to the tail feathers which are dark brown in color.

This species can grow up to 27 cm long making it medium sized for a dove species. They inhabit lowland forests from northern India throughout Southeast Asia as far north as Taiwan where they feed on fruits like figs along with some insects too.

These birds usually travel alone or in pairs during their migrations but flocks may also form when food sources become available at certain times of year.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Ptilinopus
Species	P. leclancheri

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48. Phasianidae

The Phasianidae family of birds is one that contains many popular gamebirds, with a total of 185 species divided across 54 genera.

These heavy ground-living birds include pheasants, partridges, junglefowl, chickens, and turkeys among others like Old World quail and peafowl.

This large family was formerly split into two subfamilies known as the Phasianinae and Perdicinae but this classification has since been changed to reflect more current scientific findings on them.

All these different types of birds have certain things in common such as their strong legs for scratching through leaves or soil looking for food items including insects, seeds, and other vegetation which makes up most of their diet.

They also all tend to be quite colorful in order to attract mates during breeding season when males will often display vibrant feathers or do dances around females in an attempt at courtship ritual displays.

The majority are monogamous creatures too although some may form short-term pair bonds before going off alone again once mating has taken place – either way.

There tends to be very little parental care given by adults after eggs have hatched so chicks need to fend for themselves right away.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Galliformes
Superfamily	Phasianoidea
Family	Phasianidae Horsfield, 1821

49. Palawan Hornbill

The Palawan hornbill is a majestic bird endemic to the Philippines. It can be found in Palawan and some nearby islands such as Balabac, Busuanga, Calauit, Culion and Coron.

This large forest bird has been given the local name of talusi by Cuyunon people. Sadly it’s threatened due to habitat loss caused by humans activities like hunting and trapping for cage-bird trade.

Conservation efforts are being made so that this species doesn’t become extinct in our lifetime. We must all do what we can to protect these beautiful creatures before they disappear forever from their natural habitats.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Bucerotiformes
Family	Bucerotidae
Genus	Anthracoceros
Species	A. marchei

50. Treeswift

Treeswifts are a family of aerial near passerine birds, closely related to true swifts. They have long wings and short tails with a distinctive crest on the top of their heads.

These small-to medium sized birds range in size from 15 to 30 cm, and can be found across India, Southeast Asia, Indonesia, New Guinea and Solomon Islands.

Treeswift’s diet consists mainly of flying insects which they catch while gliding through the air at high speeds.

When not hunting for food these agile flyers spend much time perched up high in trees or circling around tree tops looking out for potential prey below them.

As such they play an important role in controlling insect populations as well as providing valuable insight into local bird life by being easily spotted during migratory seasons when large flocks gather together searching for suitable nesting grounds before continuing their journey southwards towards warmer climates during winter months.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Apodiformes
Family	Hemiprocnidae Oberholser, 1906
Genus	Hemiprocne Nitzsch, 1829

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Conclusion

The Philippines boasts a remarkable array of avian species, encompassing 50 diverse birds that contribute to the country’s rich natural heritage.

From the iconic Philippine Eagle to the colorful kingfishers and endemic species like the Philippine Tarsier, these birds represent the archipelago’s unique biodiversity.

However, many avian treasures face imminent threats, including habitat loss, deforestation, and illegal wildlife trade. Conservation efforts, therefore, are imperative to safeguard these species and their habitats for future generations.

We can work towards preserving the Philippines’ avian diversity by implementing strict protection measures, engaging local communities in conservation initiatives, and promoting sustainable ecotourism practices.

Stakeholders, governments, and individuals must unite to ensure the continued survival and thriving of these magnificent birds in the Philippines.