51 New South Wales Birds You Need To See

New South Wales, a state in southeastern Australia, boasts of the largest diversity of birdlife in the country. With a significant geographic diversity – from the Snowy Mountains to the coastal plains and the Outback – New South Wales is a habitat for more than 600 bird species.

Some of the Australian avian icons like the superb fairy-wren, the kookaburra, and the wedge-tailed eagle are typically found in the state.

These birds are not just exotic and beautiful, but they also play a vital role in maintaining the balance in the ecosystem. With such a remarkable population of birds, ornithologists and bird watchers from around the world are drawn to the state every year to study them and explore their habitats.

This article delves deeper into the birds of New South Wales, highlighting some of the unique and interesting species that call the state their home.

1. Painted-Snipe

Painted snipes are beautiful and unique wading birds found in the Rostratulidae family. They have short legs, long bills, and a striking plumage which distinguishes them from true snipes.

Males tend to be smaller than females with duller overall coloration. There are three species of painted snipe.

The Greater Painted Snipe, Lesser Painted Snipe, and Australian Painted Snipe – all three have different habitats ranging from wetland pools to grasslands or mangroves depending on their region.

These birds feed mainly on earthworms but also consume insects, crustaceans and plant material when available.

As they rely heavily on wetlands for breeding purposes it is important that we protect these precious habitats so that this special bird can continue to thrive.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Charadriiformes
Suborder	Thinocori
Family	Rostratulidae Coues, 1888

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2. Guineafowls

Guineafowls are a family of birds native to Africa and one of the oldest types of Galliformes. They have speckled feathers, long wattles on their necks, and small heads with bright red eyes.

These birds prefer open woodlands or savannas where they can feed on insects, seeds, berries and other forms of vegetation. A mature guineafowl can weigh up to 4 lbs., making them some of the largest members in the Numididae bird family.

Guineafowls use loud calls as a form communication between each other during breeding season when they gather together in large flocks for protection from predators such as hawks and humans which hunt them for food or sport.

Though not endangered yet this species is vulnerable due to habitat destruction so it’s important we protect these interesting animals that have been around since before recorded history.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Galliformes
Superfamily	Phasianoidea
Family	Numididae Longchamps, 1842

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3. Laughing Kookaburra

The Laughing Kookaburra is a beautiful bird with distinct features. It has a whitish head and brown eye-stripe, along with an upper body that is predominantly dark brown.

On its wings are mottled light blue patches which make it stand out even more. Its underparts are cream white while its tail is barred in rufous and black colours.

Male and female birds have the same plumage, making them easy to identify as belonging to this species of kingfisher subfamily Halcyoninae.

They can be found living around woodlands or open forests throughout eastern Australia, where they feed on small reptiles, insects or amphibians by swooping down from a perch above them before carrying their prey back up again for consumption.

The sound of their loud distinctive call – “koo-kaa-brrr” – brings joy to many Australians who appreciate these wonderful creatures inhabiting our landScientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Subfamily	Halcyoninae
Genus	Dacelo
Species	D. novaeguineae

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4. Galah

The Galah is a striking bird, easily identified by its distinctive pink and grey plumage. It belongs to the cockatoo family and is found throughout Australia.

With its loud call, it’s not hard to spot this vibrant bird in both rural and urban settings. They are also known as rose-breasted cockatoos due to their bright feathers on their chest.

These birds form strong relationships with each other, living together in pairs or small groups while they look for food among grasslands or open woodlands.

Their diet consists of seeds, fruits, buds & flowers making them valuable contributors to ecosystems across the country.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Psittaciformes
Family	Cacatuidae
Genus	Eolophus Bonaparte, 1854
Species	E. roseicapilla

5. Superb Fairywren

The Superb Fairywren is a beautiful and unique bird native to southeastern Australia.

The male in breeding plumage has an impressive bright blue forehead, ear coverts, mantle and tail with a black mask and either black or dark blue throat.

They are sedentary birds that form strong territorial bonds with their mates; the males staying close-by while the females build nests away from them.

These birds exhibit high sexual dimorphism; making it easy for us to distinguish between males and females of this species.

Their diet consists primarily of insects although they will also feed on other invertebrates as well as nectar, fruit and seeds when available.

This small passerine bird is sure to bring any garden alive with its vibrant colours.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Maluridae
Genus	Malurus
Species	M. cyaneus

6. Rainbow Bee-Eater

The Rainbow bee-eater (Merops ornatus) is a delightful near passerine bird belonging to the bee-eater family Meropidae.

It is found exclusively in Australia, making it one of only two species of its kind throughout the world; its closest relative being located in Southern and Eastern Africa – the olive bee-eater (Merops superciliosus).

Its stunning plumage features a unique palette of colours including shades pinkish reds, blues, greens and yellows which make for an impressive display when seen up close.

Due to their diet consisting mainly on bees and other insects they have adapted specialised beaks with serrated edges that allow them to easily capture their prey mid flight.

A truly remarkable sight indeed.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Meropidae
Genus	Merops
Species	M. ornatus

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7. Noisy Miner

The Noisy Miner is a beautiful bird native to eastern and southeastern Australia. It has a grey body, black head, orange-yellow beak and feet, with an eye patch that ranges from yellow to more intense in Tasmanian birds.

The tail feathers are distinguished by white tips which provide it with its signature look. These miners have the ability to produce loud calls when communicating or defending their territory – hence their name.

They mainly feed on fruit but also insects, nectar and small lizards found around gardens.

As they are quite common in urban areas of Australia, these birds make for some delightful avian visitors.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Meliphagidae
Genus	Manorina
Species	M. melanocephala

8. Major Mitchell’s Cockatoo

The Major Mitchell’s cockatoo is a medium-sized bird native to arid and semi-arid regions of Australia. It has been seen in other climates, such as South-East Queensland’s subtropical region.

The species was first described by Irish naturalist Nicholas Aylward Vigors in 1831 under the name Plyctolophus leadbeateri.

This pink cockatoo has distinctive grey downy feathers on its back and wings which contrast with its snowy white head, chest and tail feathers.

Its red crest stands out against the otherwise monochrome body when it spreads open during displays of excitement or aggression.

Despite being quite rare, these birds are hardy survivors that can live up to 80 years if given proper care and nutrition.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Psittaciformes
Family	Cacatuidae
Genus	Lophochroa Bonaparte, 1857
Species	L. leadbeateri

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9. Masked Lapwing

The Masked Lapwing is a large, distinctive bird that can be found in Australia, New Zealand and parts of Papua New Guinea.

It spends most of its time on the ground searching for food such as insects and worms, making it an important part of the local ecology.

It has several loud calls that are easily recognisable – from its ‘kwee-ep’ alarm call to its territorial ‘chi-wick’ call.

The Masked Lapwing is particularly known for swooping down when disturbed or threatened; however this behaviour serves to protect their nests with chicks during breeding season.

They inhabit open fields and grasslands which makes them easy to see if you’re lucky enough.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Charadriiformes
Family	Charadriidae
Genus	Vanellus
Species	V. miles

10. Megapode

Megapodes are a unique family of birds with large feet and small heads. They measure from medium-large in size, similar to chickens, and have either brown or black feathers covering their bodies.

These terrestrial creatures live mainly in wooded areas where they browse for food like fruits and insects.

With the exception of the Malleefowl species, all Megapodes build mounds which act as incubators for them to lay eggs on – hence why they’re also known as “incubator birds”.

Thanks to this adaptation, these unusual animals can survive extreme temperatures by relying on heat generated from composting material beneath them instead of sitting directly atop their eggs.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Galliformes
Family	Megapodiidae Lesson, 1831

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11. Magpie Goose

The Magpie Goose is a unique waterbird native to northern Australia and southern New Guinea. It can sometimes be found outside its range due to wandering, but was once widespread in southern Australia until it disappeared.

This species has a distinctive black-and-white plumage with an orange bill and feet which makes them easily recognisable amongst other birds.

They usually live in small flocks around wetlands where they feed on aquatic plants and insects, as well as grain crops when available.

The magpie goose nests near the ground or atop tall vegetation such as reeds or shrubs, laying eggs that are incubated by both parents for up to 30 days before hatching into fluffy yellow goslings.

These beautiful geese have adapted over time so they can survive even during dry periods of their habitats making them an integral part of many wetland ecosystems across Northern Australia and Southern New GuineaScientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Anseriformes
Family	Anseranatidae
Genus	Anseranas Lesson, 1828
Species	A. semipalmata

12. Noisy Friarbird

The Noisy Friarbird is a native of Southern New Guinea and Eastern Australia. It’s easily recognisable due to its brown-grey colouration, as well as the prominent knob on its head which is bare black skinned.

This bird belongs to the honeyeater family Meliphagidae, making it one of several species referred to as friarbirds with their featherless heads.

The diet for this particular species consists mainly of insects such as bees and ants, but also nectar from flowers when in season.

First described by ornithologist John Latham in 1802, they are commonly found near woodlands close to water sources like rivers or streams where there is plenty of food available during breeding season which usually occurs between August and December each year.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Meliphagidae
Genus	Philemon
Species	P. corniculatus

13. Buff-Banded Rail

The Buff-banded Rail is a beautiful bird found across Australasia and the South West Pacific. It has distinctive black, brown, white and buff plumage which makes it easily recognizable.

Its long legs are adapted for wading in shallow water where it feeds on small fish, crustaceans, insects and vegetable matter.

This species is highly dispersive with some subspecies being found as far away as the Philippines (where they are known as Tikling) or New Zealand (known there as Moho-p).

With its adaptability to various habitats such as mangroves swamps, saltmarshes and farmlands; this species can be seen running around during low tide looking for food or hiding among vegetation when alarmed by potential danger.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Gruiformes
Family	Rallidae
Genus	Hypotaenidia
Species	H. philippensis

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14. Brown Quail

The Brown Quail is a true quail of the Phasianidae family found in Australia, Tasmania, Papua New Guinea and other parts of the Pacific. It’s small size and ground-dwelling habits make it quite common in its range.

The bird has brown feathers on its upper body with black stripes running down either side, while its underside is white or pale yellow.

Its diet consists mainly of grass seeds and insects as well as leaves from various plants.

These birds are usually seen foraging around dawn or dusk when they search actively for food but can also be observed at night using their sharp hearing to detect predators nearby.

Overall this pretty little bird makes an interesting addition to any garden.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Galliformes
Family	Phasianidae
Genus	Synoicus
Species	S. ypsilophorus

15. Horsfield’s Bronze Cuckoo

Horsfield’s bronze cuckoo is a small bird that belongs to the Cuculidae family. It has an average size of 22g and its most distinctive feature is its green and bronzed iridescent colouring on its back, as well as incomplete brown barring from neck to tail.

Other features include a white eyebrow and brown eye stripe which help distinguish this species from other bronze cuckoos.

This bird can be found in many areas including Australia, New Guinea, Indonesia, East Timor and some parts of South-east Asia where it feeds mainly on insects like caterpillars or beetles.

Horsfield’s Bronze Cuckoo also enjoys eating fruit such as figs when they are available in abundance during fruiting season.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Cuculiformes
Family	Cuculidae
Genus	Chrysococcyx
Species	C. basalis

16. Greater Crested Tern

The Greater crested tern is a large bird of the family Laridae, found in tropical and subtropical regions across the Old World.

It has five subspecies which breed from South Africa to Australia, before migrating away for winter.

The distinctive crest feathers on its head give it its name and set it apart from other species like gulls or skuas.

They have wide wingspans that allow them to fly swiftly over oceans or coasts with ease – they are known as swift terns because of this.

The greater crested tern feeds mainly off fish caught at sea by plunge-diving into waters up to 10m deep; an impressive feat indeed.

With their bright white plumage, black caps and long yellow bills they stand out against any landscape – even on land these birds can be seen enjoying life along coastlines.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Charadriiformes
Family	Laridae
Genus	Thalasseus
Species	T. bergii

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17. White-Faced Heron

The White-faced Heron is a common sight throughout much of Australasia. With its pale, bluish grey feathers and yellow legs this bird stands out in the crowd.

It can be found on New Guinea, Torres Strait Islands and Indonesia as well as Australia and New Zealand but tends to avoid dry areas. This medium sized heron has one distinct feature – a white face.

Its diet consists mainly of small fish, lizards, frogs insects and crustaceans which it hunts for by wading into shallow water or searching through grasses near wetlands.

In flight they appear graceful with their long neck tucked back against their body giving them an elegant silhouette against the sky.

Their behaviour shows intelligence when finding food sources or evading predators making them interesting creatures to observe in nature.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Pelecaniformes
Family	Ardeidae
Genus	Egretta
Species	E. novaehollandiae

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18. Diamond Dove

The Diamond Dove is a small pigeon species native to Australia, found mostly in central, western and northern areas near water but which are lightly arid or semi-arid.

They have been observed occasionally in southern parks and gardens when the centre of Australia experiences wetter weather conditions.

The diamond dove has an overall grey coloration with brown tints on its wings, white tips on its tail feathers and pink legs.

Its head is adorned by two distinct black spots that form stripes down either side of the crown feathering towards the nape region.

Their diet consists mainly of seeds from grasses as well as different types of grains often found around water sources such as creeks or riversides.

These birds also enjoy bathing during rain showers though they may take some time to get used to unfamiliar environments if kept in captivity due their shy nature.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Geopelia
Species	G. cuneata

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19. Diamond Firetail

The Diamond Firetail is a species of estrildid finch that is endemic to Australia and can be found in drier forests and grassy woodlands west of the Great Dividing Range from South East Queensland to the Eyre Peninsula in South Australia.

It has bright plumage consisting mainly of black, white, chestnut brown, yellowish-brown with red patches on its wings.

The males have a distinctive bluish-grey patch around their eyes while females are more plain grey or olive green.

Despite being small it’s one of the largest finches in Australia measuring up to 13 cm long and weighing up 15 gms at maturity.

These birds feed primarily on insects but also consume seeds sometimes as well as nectar when available during spring time for breeding season.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Estrildidae
Genus	Stagonopleura
Species	S. guttata

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20. Yellow-Tailed Black Cockatoo

The Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoo is a beautiful bird native to Australia. It measures 55–65 cm in length and has an unmistakable look with its brownish black plumage, yellow cheek patches, short crest on the top of its head and prominent yellow tail band.

The feathers are also edged with yellow giving it a unique scalloped appearance. Males have a striking black beak while females have pink beaks with grey tips – making them easy to tell apart at first glance.

They prefer woodlands but can sometimes also be seen near urban areas as well as open grassy woodlands or forests where they feed on seeds from eucalypts, acacias and banksias among other plants.

They make loud screeching noises when flying which makes them easily identifiable even from afar.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Psittaciformes
Family	Cacatuidae
Genus	Zanda
Species	Z. funerea

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21. Chestnut Teal

The Chestnut Teal is a dabbling duck found in Australia, protected under the National Parks and Wildlife Act of 1974.

It was first described by naturalist Thomas Campbell Eyton in 1838 with the binomial name Mareca castanea due to its chestnut-brown colouration.

This species typically inhabits wetlands such as lakes, rivers and swamps where they feed on aquatic invertebrates like mollusks and crustaceans.

They have an unmistakable appearance; their heads are greenish blue while their bodies show off hues of iridescent purple or violet that shimmer when exposed to light.

The males also feature white bars across each wing with black barring along the back edge which contrast against its reddish brown tail feathers.

These majestic creatures make for beautiful sight wherever they go.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Anseriformes
Family	Anatidae
Genus	Anas
Species	A. castanea

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22. Australasian Grebe

The Australasian grebe is a small waterbird that is frequently seen on fresh water lakes and rivers in Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific islands. It is one of the smallest members of the grebe family, measuring only 25-27 cm in length.

The bird has a dark brown upper body and a glossy-black head and neck, making it quite striking in appearance.

Both male and female Australasian grebes look alike, and the species is known for its strong swimming and diving abilities.

Due to its reliance on freshwater ecosystems, the Australasian grebe is highly vulnerable to habitat loss and other environmental threats.

Conservation efforts are underway to protect this unique and important bird species.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Podicipediformes
Family	Podicipedidae
Genus	Tachybaptus
Species	T. novaehollandiae

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23. Black-Faced Cuckooshrike

The Black-faced cuckooshrike, found in Australia and southern New Guinea, is a protected species under Australian law.

These birds are omnivorous and commonly seen in wooded habitats, with the exception of rainforests.

Despite this, they are also sometimes found in urban areas. The Black-faced cuckooshrike is a passerine bird and is known for its distinctive black facial markings.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Campephagidae
Genus	Coracina
Species	C. novaehollandiae

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24. Pacific Black Duck

The Pacific black duck, also referred to as the gray duck in New Zealand, is a type of dabbling duck that can be found in numerous countries ranging from Indonesia to French Polynesia.

Its scientific name is Anas superciliosa. In New Zealand, the duck is often called by its Maori name, pārera.

The Pacific black duck lives in a variety of habitats, such as wetlands, marshes, and rice paddies.

It has distinctive features, including a dark body with white specks, a slightly curved beak, and a light-colored crown.

This duck is a common sight in its range, and it feeds on a variety of items such as insects, small fish, and seeds.

The Pacific black duck is an important part of the ecosystem and can even be hunted for food in some areas.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Anseriformes
Family	Anatidae
Genus	Anas
Species	A. superciliosa

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25. Hardhead

The Hardhead bird, scientifically known as Aythya australis, is the only genuine diving duck found in Australia. Its common name, “hardhead,” refers to the taxidermists’ difficulty processing its head, not its skull’s density.

These birds are typically found in wet coastal regions of Australia, mainly in the southeast. They have white eyes and are usually grey or black with a bluish-black bill.

As diving ducks, Hardheads dive deep into the water to forage for aquatic plants, mollusks, and invertebrates.

They are relatively quiet birds with a harsh, low quack sound. Hardheads play an important role in aquatic ecosystems as they help to control the growth of certain plants, keep waterways clean, and are preyed upon by larger birds and reptiles.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Anseriformes
Family	Anatidae
Genus	Aythya
Species	A. australis

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26. Mistletoebird

The mistletoebird is a small, colorful bird found in Australia and the eastern Maluku Islands. It feeds mainly on the berries of the parasitic mistletoe and plays a role in the plant’s reproduction by distributing its seeds.

This bird is also known as the mistletoe flowerpecker due to its habit of gathering soft materials to create its nest, which is shaped like a small purse.

The male mistletoebird has a bright red head and chest, while the female has olive-green plumage with a reddish patch on its throat.

Despite its size, this bird has a loud and melodious song. The mistletoebird’s distribution across much of Australia makes it a familiar sight to many Australians, particularly during the holiday season when mistletoe is used as a festive decoration.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Dicaeidae
Genus	Dicaeum
Species	D. hirundinaceum

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27. Bar-Shouldered Dove

The Bar-shouldered dove, also known as Geopelia humeralis, is a medium-sized pigeon species that can be found in Australia and Southern New Guinea. This bird is protected by the National Parks and Wildlife Act of 1974.

It has a unique and pleasing voice that sounds like “cook-a-wook” or “coolicoo.” Additionally, the Bar-shouldered dove has blue-grey breast feathers and chequered brown-bronze wings. It is quite striking to look at and is known for its long, elegant tail.

This bird is a fascinating species with a lot of fun facts to explore.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Geopelia
Species	G. humeralis

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28. Peaceful Dove

The Peaceful dove is a native bird of Australia and Papua New Guinea. It is a petite pigeon, ranging in size from 19 to 21 centimeters.

This bird belongs to the Geopelia family and is closely related to the Zebra dove of southeast Asia and the Barred dove of eastern Indonesia.

Although until recently, all three species were classified as a single species – Geopelia Striata. The peaceful dove, also known as the Zebra dove, is a peaceful bird with a gentle nature.

Due to their docile temperament, they are often kept as pets. Despite their small size, they are able to fly quickly and gracefully.

The colorful appearance of their feathers, mixed with their pleasant cooing sound, makes the Peaceful dove an enjoyable sight for bird watchers.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Geopelia
Species	G. placida

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29. Australasian Shoveler

The Australasian shoveler is a species of duck found in parts of Australia, Tasmania, and New Zealand. These birds typically live in swamps with dense vegetation.

They are a protected species under the National Parks and Wildlife Act in Australia.

These ducks range in size from 46 to 53 cm and are known for their blue-grey heads with a white crescent in front of their eyes.

The male Shoveler has these distinct features. They are a dabbling duck species and are known for their unique bill shape that is used to filter food from the water.

These ducks can often be seen foraging on the surface of swamps and ponds in search of food.

The Australasian shoveler is a remarkable species and a vital part of the wetland ecosystem.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Anseriformes
Family	Anatidae
Genus	Spatula
Species	S. rhynchotis

30. Australian Wood Duck

The Australian wood duck is a common waterbird species found throughout the country. It’s also known as the maned duck or maned goose due to its uniquely arranged feathers on the neck resembling a mane.

Interestingly, it’s the only species in the Chenonetta genus. Although typically considered a dabbling duck, recent studies suggest it may belong to the subfamily Tadorninae or shelducks. The species’ closest living relative is thought to be the ringed teal.

Australian wood ducks are medium-sized, with a distinctive plumage of gray, brown, and black, with males having brighter coloration than females.

They can be found near a variety of water sources, from wetlands to parks, and are known for their loud calls and social nature.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Anseriformes
Family	Anatidae
Genus	Chenonetta
Species	C. jubata

31. Eastern Rosella

The Eastern Rosella bird is a native species of southeastern Australia and Tasmania. It has also been introduced to New Zealand and can be found in feral populations in the North Island and around Dunedin in the South Island.

The bird was first named by George Shaw. Eastern Rosellas are known for their colorful feathers, which generally include a bright red head, white cheeks, and yellow and green wings. They also have long tails and a distinctive beak shape.

These birds are typically found in wooded areas and have a varied diet that includes seeds, fruits, flowers, and insects.

Eastern Rosellas are known for their beautiful songs and are a favorite among birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Psittaciformes
Family	Psittaculidae
Genus	Platycercus
Species	P. eximius

32. Superb Lyrebird

The Superb lyrebird is a magnificent Australian songbird belonging to the family Menuridae. Its strikingly elaborate tail and remarkable mimicry abilities make it one of the world’s largest and most noteworthy songbirds.

Thriving in the southern forests of Australia, the Superb lyrebird has fascinated nature enthusiasts for their incredible courtship displays.

These displays, coupled with their unrivaled mimicry of other sounds, make them a true spectacle to experience.

The bird’s ability to replicate everything from other bird calls to machinery noises has led to awe and amazement among both researchers and bird watchers alike.

The Superb lyrebird is as fascinating as it is unique and continues to captivate people all over the world.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Menuridae
Genus	Menura
Species	M. novaehollandiae

33. Red Wattlebird

The Red Wattlebird is a large honeyeater found in southern Australia. It has grey-brown feathers, red eyes, and pinkish-red wattles on its neck.

The bird also has white streaks on its chest and a bright yellow patch on its belly.

It measures 33-37 cm in length, making it the second largest Australian honeyeater. The male and female birds have similar physical characteristics.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Meliphagidae
Genus	Anthochaera
Species	A. carunculata

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34. Brown Thornbill

The Brown thornbill is a small bird native to eastern and south-eastern Australia, including Tasmania. With a maximum length of 10 cm, the bird is predominantly brown, gray, and white in appearance.

It belongs to the order Passeriformes and the family Acanthizidae, with the species consisting of five different subspecies. The bird’s diet mainly includes insects.

Its habitat includes various forest types, woodlands, and heaths, where it prefers to inhabit the lower layers of vegetation.

The Brown thornbill is known to be a skillful forager, and it generally feeds on insects found on the bark and leaves of trees.

The bird’s beautiful plumage and melodious chirping make it a popular species amongst birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Acanthizidae
Genus	Acanthiza
Species	A. pusilla

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35. Little Wattlebird

The Little Wattlebird, commonly known as the brush wattlebird, belongs to the Meliphagidae family of passerine birds.

These birds are primarily found in coastal and sub-coastal southeastern Australia.

Ornithologist John Latham described the species for the first time in 1801, under the name Merops chrysoptera.

Today, the Little Wattlebird is categorized under the Anthochaera genus. Although small, these birds possess a distinct wattled appearance and a brush-like tail.

Little Wattlebirds are known for their complex songs, consisting of various clicks, whistles, and harsh calls.

They feed on insects, nectar, fruit, and pollen, using their long, curved beaks to extract nectar.

These birds are known to be territorial and active communicators, making them a fascinating species to observe in their natural habitat.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Meliphagidae
Genus	Anthochaera
Species	A. chrysoptera

36. Scarlet Robin

The Scarlet Robin is a red-breasted bird belonging to the Petroica genus. It can be commonly found in Australia and its surrounding islands, such as Tasmania.

Originally identified by Gmelin in Norfolk Island, the species was later split by Schodde and Mason in 1999.

The Scarlet Robin is a passerine bird, meaning it has a unique and specialized mode of feeding.

It is often seen foraging for food on the ground or in lower vegetation. This bird is quite active, and its red plumage makes it easy to spot. Its cheerful tunes also make it a favored bird among birdwatchers.

In addition, the Scarlet Robin has played an essential role in Australia’s indigenous culture, with several myths and stories revolving around it.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Petroicidae
Genus	Petroica
Species	P. boodang

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37. Satin Bowerbird

The Satin bowerbird is native to eastern Australia and is known for its distinctive appearance. The mature males of this species sport a black plumage and have unique violet-blue eyes.

Their feathers have a surface texture that causes light diffraction and gives the birds a beautiful metallic sheen.

Interestingly, a rare hybrid between the Satin bowerbird and the Regent bowerbird, known as Rawnsley’s bowerbird, has been observed in nature.

Satin bowerbirds are a type of bowerbird that build elaborate bowers to attract their mate. They use different materials and colors to decorate their bowers in order to impress females during the mating season.

This species is a fascinating example of the unique biodiversity found in Australia.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Ptilonorhynchidae
Genus	Ptilonorhynchus Kuhl, 1820
Species	P. violaceus

38. Eastern Yellow Robin

The Eastern yellow robin is a native bird found in coastal and sub-coastal regions of eastern Australia.

With a range extending from South Australia to as far north as Cooktown in Queensland, these birds prefer to live in warm forest areas.

Their bright yellow breast makes them easily recognizable, while their small size and chirpy songs make them a popular sight among birdwatchers.

Eastern yellow robins are known for their friendly nature, often coming very close to humans without fear.

These curious birds are also skilled hunters, preying upon insects and small invertebrates.

In summary, the Eastern yellow robin is a charming bird found in the forests and woodlands of eastern Australia.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Petroicidae
Genus	Eopsaltria
Species	E. australis

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39. Far Eastern Curlew

The Far Eastern curlew, also known as Numenius madagascariensis is the world’s largest sandpiper, typically measuring between 60-66cm in length and an impressive 110cm across the wings.

This large shorebird shares a similar appearance to the long-billed curlew, but is slightly larger in size.

The Far Eastern curlew can be identified by its plain, unpatterned brown underwing, which sets it apart from other curlews.

With mostly brown coloring, this species is a sight to behold, and admired by bird enthusiasts.

Despite its size, this bird is known for its grace and agility along shorelines. The Far Eastern curlew is a unique species, and its size alone makes it an impressive sight to see in the wild.

Overall, this bird is an important part of the coastal ecosystem and a fascinating creature to study.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Charadriiformes
Family	Scolopacidae
Genus	Numenius
Species	N. madagascariensis

40. Hoary-Headed Grebe

The hoary-headed grebe, also known as Poliocephalus poliocephalus, is a type of grebe that can be found in the southern parts of Australia with a population of about 500,000.

They migrate to the island of Tasmania during winters. This bird is named after the streaks of silvery-white color on its black head. The habitat of the hoary-headed grebe is similar to that of the Australasian grebe.

Despite being a common bird in Australia, it is still a fascination for birdwatchers.

The hoary-headed grebe is an aquatic bird that feeds on small fish and insects. It’s a sight to behold when it dives underwater to catch its prey.

The species is unique for its elegant appearance and incredible diving abilities.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Podicipediformes
Family	Podicipedidae
Genus	Poliocephalus
Species	P. poliocephalus

41. Musk Duck

The musk duck is a unique water bird found in southern Australia. It is the only surviving member of the Biziura genus. An extinct relative was once present in New Zealand.

The New Zealand musk duck was larger than the surviving species, with a particularly large head. The musk duck is highly aquatic and has a distinctive stiff tail.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Anseriformes
Family	Anatidae
Genus	Biziura
Species	B. lobata

42. Forest Raven

The forest raven, also known as the Tasmanian raven, is a black bird found in Tasmania, southern Victoria, and parts of New South Wales. It is a passerine bird in the Corvidae family with a length of 50-53 cm.

The forest raven has a dark beak and legs to complement its all-black plumage.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Corvidae
Genus	Corvus
Species	C. tasmanicus

43. Red-Necked Stint

The Red-necked stint is a migratory wader known for its small size. It is often compared to the Little stint due to its similar appearance.

The bird’s genus name, Calidris, refers to grey-coloured waterside birds, according to Aristotle.

The Latin word rufus, meaning “red,” and collum, meaning “neck,” comprise the bird’s specific name ruficollis.

These tiny birds are known for their vibrant colors and are easily recognizable due to their distinct red necks.

They are also known for their remarkable migration patterns, flying long distances during breeding and non-breeding seasons.

Despite their small stature, Red-necked stints are impressive birds with a fascinating history.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Charadriiformes
Family	Scolopacidae
Genus	Calidris
Species	C. ruficollis

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44. Australian Shelduck

The Australian shelduck, known as the chestnut-breasted shelduck or mountain duck, is a large goose-like duck that is part of the Anatidae bird family. With their magnificent black body and chestnut-coloured breast, these birds are a striking sight.

The name Tadorna, which comes from Celtic roots, means “pied waterfowl.” Australian shelducks are protected under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974.

These unique birds are popular among birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts for their beauty and charisma.

They are often found near water sources and can be observed swimming, gliding, and diving in search of food.

In summary, the Australian shelduck is a beautiful, unique, and protected species of bird that adds to the diversity and charm of the Australian wildlife.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Anseriformes
Family	Anatidae
Genus	Tadorna
Species	T. tadornoides

45. Blue-Billed Duck

The Blue-billed duck is a small Australian waterbird that grows up to 40 cm long. It has a distinctive blue bill that turns brighter during breeding season, which is the reason behind its name.

Male Blue-billed ducks have chestnut plumage during breeding season which changes back to dark grey afterwards.

Females, on the other hand, retain their black plumage. The Blue-billed duck is a stiff-tailed duck that inhabits wetlands and shallow lakes.

It is commonly found in eastern and southeastern Australia, including Tasmania.

Despite being a relatively common species, it is considered to be vulnerable due to habitat loss, pollution, and hunting. Conservation efforts are underway to protect the Blue-billed duck and its habitat.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Anseriformes
Family	Anatidae
Genus	Oxyura
Species	O. australis

46. Yellow-Faced Honeyeater

The Yellow-faced honeyeater bird is a medium-sized bird found in eastern and southeastern Australia. It is known for its distinctive yellow stripes on the sides of its head, which give it its name.

These birds are often found in open forests near the coast and are known for their loud, clear calls that start before dawn. The Yellow-faced honeyeater is part of the honeyeater family, and it feeds on nectar, insects, and fruit.

Despite being widespread across Australia, there are concerns about the declining population of these birds due to habitat loss and feral predators.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Meliphagidae
Genus	Caligavis
Species	C. chrysops

47. Buff-Rumped Thornbill

The Buff-rumped Thornbill is a bird species that can be found in open forest land across a vast area of eastern Australia, spanning approximately 2,000,000 km².

Its range includes parts of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, and southeastern South Australia.

This bird species is known for its distinctive buff rump, which sets it apart from other Thornbill species.

The Buff-rumped Thornbill mostly inhabits temperate or subtropical/tropical moist environments.

With its unique coloration and wide distribution, this bird species is a notable part of Australia’s avian biodiversity.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Acanthizidae
Genus	Acanthiza
Species	A. reguloides

48. Wandering Whistling Duck

The Wandering whistling duck, also known as Dendrocygna arcuata, is a kind of whistling duck that is found in tropical and subtropical regions of several countries including Australia, the Philippines, Borneo, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and the Pacific Islands.

This bird has three subspecies – D. a. arcuata (Indonesian wandering whistling duck), D. a. australis (Australian wandering whistling duck) and D. a. pygmaea (New B).

It is known for its whistling calls that can be heard from a long distance. These ducks are known to feed on seeds, insects, and other small aquatic organisms.

They prefer living near wetlands, rivers, and lakes. The Wandering whistling duck is considered an important species due to its ecological and conservation value.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Anseriformes
Family	Anatidae
Genus	Dendrocygna
Species	D. arcuata

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49. Pacific Koel

The Pacific koel, also known as the eastern koel, is a type of cuckoo bird belonging to the Cuculidae family. It is commonly heard in Australia where it is referred to as “rainbird” or “stormbird” due to its distinct call that is often heard before or during rainy weather.

While it was previously believed to be the same species as the Asian and black-billed koels, recent studies have shown that they are different.

The Pacific koel is known for its distinctive call and for being a seasonal visitor to Australia, where it is often heard during the summer months.

It is also known to be a brood parasite, laying its eggs in the nests of other birds for them to raise its young.

Despite its unusual behavior, the Pacific koel remains an interesting and mysterious bird that continues to fascinate bird enthusiasts around the world.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Cuculiformes
Family	Cuculidae
Genus	Eudynamys
Species	E. orientalis

50. White-Throated Nightjar

The White-throated Nightjar, also known as the White-throated Eared-Nightjar, is a bird species found exclusively in Eastern Australia. During winters, it migrates to Papua New Guinea.

This species of nightjar belongs to the family Caprimulgidae and inhabits subtropical or tropical dry forests. Previously called Eurostopodus albogularis, it was later renamed as Eurostopodus mystacalis.

This bird is characterized by the white throat patch that gives it its name. It is an elusive bird that feeds on insects, often caught mid-flight. Despite its nocturnal nature and common call, its population is not yet vulnerable.

However, habitat destruction might present a threat in the future. Bird watchers and bird enthusiasts can spot this bird on night walks or during early mornings.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Clade	Strisores
Order	Caprimulgiformes
Family	Caprimulgidae
Genus	Eurostopodus
Species	E. mystacalis

51. Brown Treecreeper

The Brown treecreeper bird is a large species of treecreeper found exclusively in eastern Australia. With a broad distribution spanning across Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia, this bird is prevalent in areas between 16˚S and 38˚S.

Despite its relatively widespread presence, the population of Brown treecreeper birds has decreased from its original range due to anthropogenic activities.

As the largest Australasian treecreeper, this bird is distinguishable by its brown plumage, which helps it blend in with the tree bark it typically climbs on.

Endemic to Australia, the Brown treecreeper bird is an iconic species of the country’s diverse birdlife.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Climacteridae
Genus	Climacteris
Species	C. picumnus