51 Native South Korean Birds

South Korea is a nation that is home to a wide variety of birds. From migratory waterfowl to woodpeckers, owls, and crows, the birds of South Korea can be found in almost every habitat.

South Korea’s diverse avian population is an important part of the country’s unique natural heritage, and although the birds of South Korea are often overshadowed by the country’s larger mammals and reptiles, they are nonetheless an integral part of the country’s biodiversity.

In this article, we will explore the different species of birds found in South Korea and discuss the importance of these birds to the country’s ecology.

1. Passerine

Passerines are a vast order of birds, comprising more than half the species in existence. Many familiar garden and woodland species fall into this category such as sparrows, blackbirds, finches and warblers.

They can be recognised by their arrangement of toes; three pointing forward with one back which helps them perch on branches or wires.

Passerines range from tiny wrens to large crows and have adapted to inhabit many environments around the world including forests, mountainsides and deserts.

They feed mainly on insects but some also consume fruit and seeds depending on their diet preferences.

Their diversity is truly remarkable from vibrant coloured tropical parrots to drab winter thrushes – making passerine birds an integral part of our natural heritage.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Clade	Psittacopasserae
Order	Passeriformes Linnaeus, 1758

2. Shrike

Shrikes are small passerine birds of the family Laniidae, with 34 species in four genera. They get their name from Old English word “scrīc”, which refers to their shriek-like call.

These birds have earned the nickname ‘butcherbirds’ due to their feeding habits; they impale prey on thorns or barbed wire fences for later consumption.

Shrikes also tend to be aggressive predators and hunt a wide range of animals such as insects, small reptiles, rodents and even other smaller bird species.

In terms of physical appearance, these songbirds can vary greatly depending on the specific genus but usually boast a large hooked bill atop an impressive crest along with bright colors like gray, black or brownish hues across its feathers.

It’s clear shrike is quite remarkable creature that has gained notoriety for both hunting prowess and distinctive vocalizations.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Superfamily	Corvoidea
Family	Laniidae Rafinesque, 1815

3. Oriental Dollarbird

The Oriental dollarbird is a beautiful member of the roller family, easily identified by its pale blue or white coin-shaped spots on its wings.

This species can be found in many places ranging from Australia to Korea, Japan and India.

It was first classified by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1766 as Coracias orientalis. The bird has an impressive wingspan that helps it soar through the sky with ease.

Its diet consists mainly of insects which it catches mid flight during hunting expeditions for food.

Although shy around people, this mesmerizing creature will fly close enough to humans at times so they can observe them better and appreciate their unique beauty up close.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Coraciidae
Genus	Eurystomus
Species	E. orientalis

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4. Great Bustard

The Great Bustard is a large bird found in open grasslands and farmland across Europe, Central Asia and northern Morocco.

It has a distinctive appearance – its feathers are grey-brown with white below the neck while its head is dark brown.

The species was listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List in 1996 due to population declines caused by habitat loss, overhunting and illegal trade of eggs or chicks.

Conservation efforts provide hope for this majestic creature’s future – some European countries have reintroduced them back into their native habitats through captive breeding programs.

There’s no doubt that we must protect these beautiful birds if they’re to continue soaring majestically above our landscapes for years to come.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Otidiformes
Family	Otididae
Genus	Otis
Species	O. tarda

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5. Black Stork

The Black Stork is a majestic bird, with its glossy black feathers and long red legs. Its wingspan ranges from 57 to 61 inches, while it measures an average of 37 to 39 inches tall from beak tip to tail end.

The white underparts contrast perfectly against the dark plumage and are complimented by the vivid red beak.

First described in 1758 by Carl Linnaeus in his “Systema Naturae”, this species has since become popular among bird watchers and naturalists alike for its beauty and gracefulness when flying through the sky.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Ciconiiformes
Family	Ciconiidae
Genus	Ciconia
Species	C. nigra

6. Stork

Storks are majestic birds, easily recognizable with their long necks and legs. They belong to the family Ciconiidae, making up the order Ciconiiformes.

Storks inhabit many areas around the world but generally prefer drier habitats than other wading birds like herons or ibises which have been moved to separate orders.

Despite being large in size they can be quite graceful in flight as well as when hunting for food such as insects, small mammals and reptiles near shallow waters.

During nesting season stork pairs build nests on high trees or platforms made of sticks and twigs where they lay eggs that hatch after about a month of incubation time by both parents taking turns sitting on them warmly until hatching day.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Clade	Aequornithes
Order	Ciconiiformes Bonaparte, 1854[1]
Family	Ciconiidae J. E. Gray, 1840[1]

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7. Tiger Shrike

The Tiger Shrike is a small passerine bird found across eastern Asia in wooded habitats. It has pale grey upperparts and white underparts, with black streaks on its wings and tail.

Its head is distinctive – dark crown and nape surrounded by an orange-buff face mask which fades to yellowish-white around the eyes, cheeks and throat.

This shy shrike typically hunts alone, preying upon smaller animals such as insects or lizards.

During mating season it builds its nest high up in trees where it will lay 3-6 eggs at once before incubating them until hatching takes place about 2 weeks later.

The species may be lesser known than other shrikes but this does not diminish their importance to local ecosystems.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Laniidae
Genus	Lanius
Species	L. tigrinus

8. Grebes

Grebes are a type of diving bird found in freshwater habitats around the world. They belong to the order Podicipediformes and have 22 species that exist across six genera.

Some species can also be found in marine environments during their migration or winter season, and some even live flightless lives on stable lakes.

Grebes vary greatly between regions; for example, they range from 4-32 inches long with anywhere from 8-30 ounces of weight depending on which species it is.

Their plumage may be black, browns/grays or whites but usually consist of bright colors such as yellows, blues and greens while underwater they use these feathers to help them streamline through the water quickly.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Clade	Neoaves
Clade	Mirandornithes
Order	Podicipediformes Fürbringer, 1888
Family	Podicipedidae Bonaparte, 1831

9. Oriental Pratincole

The Oriental Pratincole is a wader, belonging to the pratincole family Glareolidae. It has many names such as grasshopper-bird or swallow-plover, and its genus name comes from Latin glarea meaning ‘gravel’ due to their typical nesting habitats in gravel areas.

The species maldivarum refers to the type locality near Maldive Islands, where it was caught alive at sea.

This bird mainly feeds on terrestrial insects which gives it an advantage over other birds of prey that feed on marine animals only.

Its diet consists mostly of locusts as well as crickets and beetles among others; they hunt by either running fast or hovering above dry land before diving down for food items when spotted below them.

They have long wings combined with powerful flight muscles aid these birds during escape flights when pursued by predators like hawks or eagles since they are not very good fighters in aerial combat situations compared to other raptors

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Charadriiformes
Family	Glareolidae
Genus	Glareola
Species	G. maldivarum

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10. Yellow-Legged Buttonquail

The Yellow-legged Buttonquail is a small quail that grows to be between 15 and 18 cm long. It stands out among other birds because of its unique characteristics; the female is larger than the male, more colorful, and polyandrous.

The bird has yellow legs as well as brown wings with white streaks on them. Its head features black stripes along its crown which contrasts nicely against its pale grayish-brown face. 

This species can usually be found in semi-arid environments such as dry grasslands or savannahs where it feeds mainly on seeds, insects and some vegetation which makes up an essential part of their diet for energy needs throughout the day .

They are known to live in pairs or small family groups making them quite social creatures when compared to other quails from this same family.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Charadriiformes
Family	Turnicidae
Genus	Turnix
Species	T. tanki

11. Red-Throated Loon

The Red-throated Loon is a migratory bird found in the northern hemisphere, with its breeding grounds primarily located in Arctic regions and wintering spots near coastal waters.

With an average length of 55 – 67 cm (22 – 26 inches), it’s the smallest member of the loon or diver family.

Its namesake comes from its bright red throat patch which contrasts against its white underside and grey back.

This species has adapted to life on icy seas; they are strong swimmers with powerful wings for long flights over open water when migrating seasonally.

Their diet consists mostly of fish but can also include crustaceans, molluscs, amphibians and insects depending on availability.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Gaviiformes
Family	Gaviidae
Genus	Gavia
Species	G. stellata

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12. Greater Painted-Snipe

The Greater Painted-snipe is a medium-sized, plump wading bird found in marshes throughout Africa, South Asia and Southeast Asia.

It has distinctive features that make it stand out from its peers: a long reddish brown bill slightly curved at the tip with an eye patch of white or pinkish coloration; rounded wings speckled with buff spots; and a short tail.

The breast of this species has extensive white plumage which extends up around the top of its folded wing.

With its unique appearance, this avian beauty stands out among other birds in wetland habitats.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Charadriiformes
Family	Rostratulidae
Genus	Rostratula
Species	R. benghalensis

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13. Red-Crowned Crane

The Red-crowned Crane, also known as the Manchurian or Japanese crane, is a rare and majestic East Asian bird. It has striking red feathers on its head which give it an elegant crown look.

These cranes are large and can be seen in some parts of their range flying gracefully with slow wing beats. When they land to rest you may hear them making loud calls that carry across wide distances.

Not only do these birds have beautiful plumage but they also hold spiritual significance for many cultures throughout Asia where they are considered symbols of luck, loyalty and longevity.

With conservation efforts increasing more people will get to experience this amazing species.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Gruiformes
Family	Gruidae
Genus	Grus
Species	G. japonensis

14. Hoopoes

Hoopoes are a fascinating species of bird, found across Africa, Asia and Europe. They have beautiful plumage with unique ‘crowns’ of feathers on their heads.

Three living and one extinct species exist – although for some time they were all classed as the same species: Upupa epops. Some taxonomists still believe this to be true.

These birds are often associated with royalty due to the impressive crown-like crest atop their head, adding an extra element of mystery and exoticism to these creatures.

Hoopoes can also produce loud calls which sound like “hoo-poo” hence why they’ve been given such an apt name.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Bucerotiformes
Family	Upupidae Leach, 1820
Genus	Upupa Linnaeus, 1758

15. Black-Headed Ibis

The Black-headed ibis is a majestic wading bird that can be found in areas of South and Southeast Asia, stretching from India to Japan.

It has an overall white plumage, with the most striking feature being its distinctive black neck.

These birds feed mainly on aquatic insects, small fish and frogs which they catch while walking slowly along shallow waters or sweeping their bill through them. They also eat worms, lizards and snails as well as some vegetation such fruits, grains etc..

Despite their wide range across different regions within South/Southeast Asia due to human activities like urbanisation and agricultural expansion.

This species’ population is decreasing at alarming rates making it critically endangered in certain parts of its natural habitat.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Pelecaniformes
Family	Threskiornithidae
Genus	Threskiornis
Species	T. melanocephalus

16. White-Naped Crane

The white-naped crane is a majestic bird of the crane family, standing at an impressive 130 cm tall with striking pinkish legs and grey-and-white striped neck.

It has a red face patch to complete its look. Found in Mongolia, China and Russia’s southeast region, it breeds primarily around Khingan Nature Reserve. This species weighs about 5.6kg on average and can reach up to 125cm long; quite large for any bird.

White cranes are also known as symbols of peace given their unique beauty which have been praised since ancient times by cultures all over the world – making them even more special creatures than many other birds out there.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Gruiformes
Family	Gruidae
Genus	Antigone
Species	A. vipio

17. Procellariidae

Procellariidae is a diverse family of seabirds belonging to the bird order Procellariiformes.

These birds are commonly referred to as tubenoses and include fulmarine petrels, gadfly petrels, diving petrels, prions, and shearwaters.

They range in size from the small storm-petrel which measures around 18cm long to the giant albatross which can reach up to 3 meters in length.

Generally found near oceans or coasts where they feed on fish as well as squid and other marine life depending on species.

Many procellariids will also nest inland during breeding season before returning back out at sea for most of their lives.

Their wings have specially adapted feathers that give them incredible gliding abilities allowing them literally fly with minimal effort over vast distances across oceanic regions.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Procellariiformes
Family	Procellariidae Leach, 1820

18. Black-Faced Spoonbill

The Black-faced Spoonbill is a rare and endangered species of wading bird, found in eastern Asia.

It has unique physical characteristics like its dorso-ventrally flattened bill which it uses to feed by touch.

They are large birds with white feathers, black face, neck and wings and yellow crowns on their heads.

These solitary birds spend most of the year near coastal wetlands or along tidal mudflats where they search for food such as fish, crustaceans and molluscs using their long beaks to dig into the sand or water vegetation.

Conservation efforts such as creating safe habitats have helped this species survive despite its rarity but more needs to be done if we hope to save them from extinction.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Pelecaniformes
Family	Threskiornithidae
Genus	Platalea
Species	P. minor

19. Falcons And Caracaras

Falcons and caracaras are birds of prey that belong to the family Falconidae. They have impressive sharp talons, hooked beaks and keen eyesight which makes them excellent hunters.

Falcons can reach speeds up to 200 mph when diving for their prey while caracaras use a combination of running and flying to hunt small mammals such as rabbits or rats.

Both falcons and caracaras live in various areas around the world from grasslands, deserts, forests, wetlands or even urban areas where they nest on cliffs or tall buildings.

The diet mainly consists insects but also includes larger animals like reptiles or other birds which they catch by surprise with fast dives out of the sky.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Falconiformes
Family	Falconidae Leach, 1820

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20. Japanese Paradise Flycatcher

The Japanese paradise flycatcher is a beautiful bird native to southeastern Asia. It’s slightly smaller than other species of its kind, but has an exceptionally long tail on the males.

The black and white plumage contrasts with chestnut feathers giving it quite an impressive look.

This glossy beauty spends most of its time in subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests near water bodies such as rivers, lakes and streams – so they can feed on insects that live nearby.

In courtship display the male will fan out his extra-long tail while singing loudly to attract potential mates which make them even more attractive.

Their diet consists mainly of insects caught during aerial sallies from open perches high up in trees where they usually spend their days basking in warm sun rays.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Monarchidae
Genus	Terpsiphone
Species	T. atrocaudata

21. Sandgrouse

Sandgrouse is birds of the order Pterocliformes, found mainly in Africa and Asia. There are sixteen species belonging to two genera – Syrrhaptes from central Asia and Pterocles from Africa and other Asian countries.

They inhabit treeless areas such as deserts, steppes, scrubland, or savannas and tend to be ground-dwelling birds that feed on seeds.

Sandgrouse has adapted special features for survival in their harsh environment.

They possess well-developed feet with four toes used for walking over hot sand while keeping their body temperature cool at all times by regulating heat loss through their legs.

Their feathers also act like a sponge helping them absorb water before flying long distances back home where they then expel it using specialized glandular secretions located near the wings so that chicks can drink directly from an adult’s breast plumage.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Clade	Columbimorphae
Order	Pterocliformes Huxley, 1868
Family	Pteroclidae Bonaparte, 1831

22. Threskiornithidae

Threskiornithidae is a family of large wading birds which includes 36 species. These birds are traditionally divided into two subfamilies – the ibises and the spoonbills.

However, recent genetic analysis has shown that spoonbills actually belong to Old World ibis group, while New World ibises form an early offshoot from this lineage.

Threskiornithidse members have long curved beaks with serrated edges used for catching fish in shallow water or mudflats, as well as other aquatic invertebrates like crustaceans and mollusks.

They also feed on plant matter such as grains and seeds found close to wetlands areas where they live.

This diverse diet makes them important scavengers in their ecosystems, helping maintain healthy populations of native wildlife by controlling insect numbers and dispersing energy-rich seeds throughout wetland habitats.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Pelecaniformes
Suborder	Ardei
Family	Threskiornithidae Richmond, 1917

23. Phasianidae

The Phasianidae family of birds is one that contains many popular gamebirds, with a total of 185 species divided across 54 genera.

These heavy ground-living birds include pheasants, partridges, junglefowl, chickens, and turkeys among others like Old World quail and peafowl.

This large family was formerly split into two subfamilies known as the Phasianinae and Perdicinae but this classification has since been changed to reflect more current scientific findings on them.

All these different types of birds have certain things in common such as their strong legs for scratching through leaves or soil looking for food items including insects, seeds, and other vegetation which makes up most of their diet.

They also all tend to be quite colorful in order to attract mates during breeding season when males will often display vibrant feathers or do dances around females in an attempt at courtship ritual displays.

The majority are monogamous creatures too although some may form short-term pair bonds before going off alone again once mating has taken place – either way.

There tends to be very little parental care given by adults after eggs have hatched so chicks need to fend for themselves right away.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Galliformes
Superfamily	Phasianoidea
Family	Phasianidae Horsfield, 1821

24. Black-Naped Oriole

The Black-naped Oriole is a stunning bird native to Asia. It has bright yellow feathers with black markings on its head, wings and tail. Its beak and legs are also black in colour.

These birds can grow up to 25 cm long and they have very distinctive eye stripes – the eye stripe of this species is broader than that of the Indian Golden Oriole.

They mostly inhabit forests as well as open areas such as grasslands, orchards and gardens where there are plenty of trees for them to feed on insects or fruits like figs, dates and berries.

The Black-naped Orioles live in small flocks during their nonbreeding season but become solitary when breeding begins which usually occurs between March and May each year depending upon location.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Oriolidae
Genus	Oriolus
Species	O. chinensis

25. Crested Honey Buzzard

The Crested Honey Buzzard is a medium-sized raptor found in the family Accipitridae. They measure between 57 and 60 cm, making them one of the smaller birds of prey.

It is also referred to as Oriental, Asiatic or Eastern Honey Buzzard due to its wide range across Asia.

These buzzards have six subspecies with distinct features such as white tail tip feathers on some species while others have brownish black wings and bodies that are either grey or chestnut coloured.

Their diet consists mainly of honeybees, wasps and other insects which they hunt using their sharp vision along with swift flight speed reaching up to 70 km/h during migrations.

The Crested Honey Buzzard plays an important role within their ecosystem by controlling populations of insect pests which can be harmful for our environment if left unchecked.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Accipitriformes
Family	Accipitridae
Genus	Pernis
Species	P. ptilorhynchus

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26. Northern Storm Petrels

Northern storm petrels are one of the smallest seabirds, inhabiting oceans all over the world.

They have a unique ability to hover over water and pick planktonic crustaceans and small fish from the surface.

Northern storm petrels belong to the genus Hydrobates in family Hydrobatidae, part of Procellariiformes order.

This species was once lumped with austral storm petrel but recent studies show that they weren’t related closely which led them being split into two distinct species now.

These birds can be identified by their dark grey upperparts and wings along with white underparts when seen from afar while feeding on ocean’s surface.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Procellariiformes
Family	Hydrobatidae Mathews, 1912
Genus	Hydrobates F. Boie, 1822

27. Cinereous Vulture

The cinereous vulture, also known as the black vulture, monk vulture and Eurasian black vuture is a large raptor found in temperate Eurasia. It has an impressive wingspan of 3.1 metres (10 feet) with a body length of 1.2 metres (3 ft 11in).

They are the largest Old World Vultures and can reach weights up to 14 kilograms(31 lbs).

Their diet consists mainly of carrion but they have been recorded taking live prey such as rodents or hares which allows them to search for food over wide areas quickly.

These birds usually hunt alone during daylight hours due their eyesight being well adapted at picking out carcasses from far away distances while soaring high in the sky above open grasslands or wooded hillsides where they breed seasonally between late winter and early autumn typically laying one egg per pair each year.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Accipitriformes
Family	Accipitridae
Genus	Aegypius
Species	A. monachus

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28. True Owl

Owls are one of the two main families of owls, with Strigidae being the true owl family. With 230 species and 24 genera, this large bird family is found all around the world except for Antarctica.

Owls vary greatly in size and shape, but they typically have a round face with forward-facing eyes and a hooked bill to help them catch their prey.

They also possess asymmetrical ears that allow them to detect even faint sounds from great distances making them formidable predators at night.

Although solitary by nature, some species can be quite vocal while others may remain silent during daylight hours until sunset when they become active again looking for food under cover of darkness.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Strigiformes
Family	Strigidae Leach, 1820

29. Jacanas

Jacanas are tropical waders belonging to the Jacanidae family. They have distinctive elongated toes and toenails which help them forage on floating or semi-emergent aquatic vegetation.

This adaptation gives them their nickname “Jesus birds” as they seem to be able to walk on water.

The female jacanas are also unique amongst bird species in that they take charge of nest building, incubation and caring for young while males perform courtship displays.

These unusual birds can be found throughout the world’s tropical regions where they inhabit wetlands such as swamps, marshes and shallow lakes with lily pads.

With a wide variety range due their special adaptations these beautiful creatures will surely continue living life at ease around our planet’s warmest waters.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Charadriiformes
Suborder	Thinocori
Family	Jacanidae Stejneger, 1885

30. Sulids

Sulids are a medium-large family of coastal seabirds that includes both gannets and boobies. They hunt by diving into the water to catch their prey, such as fish, squid or crustaceans.

These birds have long wings which they use to soar gracefully while searching for food. Sulids also possess webbed feet and strong beaks designed for snatching up prey from below the surface of the sea.

Members of this family vary in size; some species can grow over 3ft tall with a wingspan reaching 5 ft. The 10 different species all belong either to Sula (boobies) or Morus (gannets).

It’s easy to tell them apart due to differences in colouration, behaviour and DNA sequences between each type.

In summary, sulids are impressive hunters who plunge dive after food at sea but still manage remain graceful aviators despite their large size.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Suliformes
Family	Sulidae Reichenbach, 1849

31. Chinese Penduline Tit

The Chinese penduline tit is a small bird belonging to the family Remizidae and was first described by Robert Swinhoe in 1870. It is found in China, Japan, North Korea, South Korea and Russia inhabiting open fields and wetlands.

This species has sharp bill tips which it uses for its characteristic of making pendulous nests usually from plant fibers or spider webs woven together.

The Chinese penduline tit belongs to ten different species within the family Remizidae that are similar but distinct from true tits due to their nesting behavior as well as other physical characteristics such as size differences between males and females .

Although they may be difficult to spot with their camouflaged colors blending into grassland environments , once spotted this distinctive bird can be easily identified by its unique nest building abilities.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Remizidae
Genus	Remiz
Species	R. consobrinus

32. Oriental Magpie

The Oriental magpie is a species of bird found in areas from southeastern Russia to eastern China, Korea, Taiwan and Japan. It has become an important symbol in Korean culture, being adopted as the “official bird” by many cities, counties and provinces.

The colorful plumage of this magpie makes it one of the most beautiful birds out there. Its wingspan can reach up to 60 cm wide while its body length typically measures between 40-45 cm long. This species mainly feeds on insects but will also eat small fruits or berries when available.

Generally speaking they live alone or with their mate but may form larger groups during winter migration periods which often involve hundreds of individuals flying together at once.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Corvidae
Genus	Pica
Species	P. serica

33. Old World Flycatchers

The Old World Flycatcher is a family of small passerine birds, native to Europe, Africa and Asia. They are mainly insectivorous arboreal birds that feed on insects they catch in the air or trees.

Their wingspan ranges from 5-11 inches long with males usually being slightly larger than females.

The coloration of these birds can range greatly depending on species but typically have dull greyish brown upperparts and pale undersides which help them blend into their environment for hunting purposes.

Bluethroat (Luscinia svecica) and Northern Wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe) are two exceptions as they can be found in North America too.

These charming little creatures make fun additions to birdwatching lists all over the world because of their vibrant colors and interesting behaviors.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Superfamily	Muscicapoidea
Family	Muscicapidae Fleming J., 1822

34. Chinese Grey Shrike

The Chinese grey shrike is a species of bird belonging to the family Laniidae. It can be found in China, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, Mongolia, and the Russian Far East.

The bird prefers temperate forests as its natural habitat. Its close relative -the giant grey shrike- used to be considered one of its subspecies until recently when it was given full recognition as an independent species.

This small songbird has light brown upper parts with darker streaks along its wings and tail feathers which are blackish-grey in coloration. 

Its breast is paler than that of other members from this genus becoming white on some parts of its body such as the underwings or rump area.

It feeds mainly on insects but also takes some seeds during winter months making them omnivorous birds at that period of time.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Laniidae
Genus	Lanius
Species	L. sphenocercus

35. Steller’s Sea Eagle

Steller’s sea eagle is a majestic bird of prey belonging to the Accipitridae family. It has dark brown plumage with white wings and tail, a yellow beak and talons.

This species typically weighs more than any other type of eagle in its range, making it an impressive sight when soaring through the sky.

The Steller’s sea eagle also goes by other names such as Pacific Sea Eagle or White-shouldered Eagle and was first described by Peter Simon Pallas back in 1811.

These birds are mainly found around coastal areas near lakes, rivers, bays and estuarine habitats across eastern Russia but can sometimes be seen further south along China’s coast too.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Accipitriformes
Family	Accipitridae
Genus	Haliaeetus
Species	H. pelagicus

36. Hazel Grouse

The Hazel Grouse is a small bird, belonging to the grouse family of birds. It is widely distributed across the Palearctic region, breeding in dense and damp mixed coniferous forests with some spruce trees.

This sedentary species can be found as far east as Hokkaido and as far west as eastern and central Europe.

It has greyish-brown upperparts with black barred wings while its underparts are pale buff or white heavily streaked by dark markings.

Its tail feathers have broad white tips giving it a distinctive appearance when seen from behind flying away through the air which may help explain why it’s sometimes referred to affectionately by Russians as “rabchick”.

The Hazel Grouse feeds mainly on buds, shoots, seeds of various plants but also insects during summer months for extra protein requirements necessary for growing chicks.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Galliformes
Family	Phasianidae
Genus	Tetrastes
Species	T. bonasia

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37. Ryukyu Minivet

The Ryukyu minivet is a species of bird found in the family Campephagidae, which is endemic to Japan. It was previously thought to be a subspecies of the ashy minivet and its specific name honors Seiichi Tegima, who was a Japanese naturalist.

Found originally only on the Ryukyu Islands within Japan, this species spread outwards from there during the 1970s and can now also be seen on southern Kyushu Island too. 

The Ryukyu Minivets have distinguished black-and-white bodies with bright yellow streaks along their wings and shoulders that help them stand out among other birds in their range.

Their diet consists mainly of insects like caterpillars or moths but they will also eat some berries when available

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Campephagidae
Genus	Pericrocotus
Species	P. tegimae

38. Pelagic Cormorant

The pelagic cormorant, also known as Baird’s cormorant or violet-green cormorant, is a small member of the Phalacrocoracidae family and is often referred to as the Pelagic Shag.

It inhabits coastal areas and open oceans throughout Northern Pacific regions. These birds are relatively small in size with a dark greyish body and bright blue eyes which can be seen from far away distances.

Their wingspan extends up to two feet wide allowing them to glide through air currents at rapid speeds while they hunt fish for food.

They have an impressive diving ability that allows them to plunge underwater depths reaching 30 meters deep.

The pelagic cormorants are quite social creatures who live together in large flocks during both summer and winter months providing safety in numbers when hunting prey beneath the waves of their ocean home.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Suliformes
Family	Phalacrocoracidae
Genus	Urile
Species	U. pelagicus

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39. Bearded Reedling

The Bearded Reedling is a small passerine bird found in reed-beds across Europe, Asia and North Africa.

It is easily identified by its distinct black and white plumage with males having yellow faces.

This species belongs to the only family of birds known as Panuridae and was first described by Carl Linnaeus back in 1758.

They feed on insects such as beetles, flies, moths among others but also consume seeds from plants like sedges or rushes during winter months when food availability decreases significantly.

These birds are territorial meaning that they have their own area where they live which can vary from 8 to 12 hectares depending on the seasonality of insect abundance within these areas making them an important part for maintaining healthy ecosystems in wetlands around their range.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Panuridae Des Murs, 1860
Genus	Panurus Koch, 1816
Species	P. biarmicus

40. Bonin Petrel

The Bonin Petrel, also known as Nunulu, is a small species of seabird belonging to the family Procellariidae. It typically resides in the northwestern Pacific Ocean and has been poorly studied due to its secretive habits and remote breeding colonies.

The bird was formally described by English naturalist Osbert Salvin in 1888 and can reach lengths up to 11 inches with an average wingspan of 22-26 inches.

Its body is mainly blackish-brown on top while white underneath with a distinctive dark M pattern across its upperparts.

Additionally, it features yellow bill tip which distinguishes it from other petrels within genus Pterodroma.

This unique species feeds largely on crustaceans such as squid or fish that they scavenge at night near surface waters; their diet often consists of carrion too.

As this fascinating bird continues to remain relatively unkown, further research needs to be done in order for us learn more about these elusive creatures.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Procellariiformes
Family	Procellariidae
Genus	Pterodroma
Species	P. hypoleuca

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41. Hill Pigeon

The Hill Pigeon is a species of bird in the Columbidae family and closely resembles its cousin, the Rock Dove. It can be distinguished by its white tail-band across a black tail as well as paler mantle and upper wings.

They are medium to large in size with broad heads, thick necks and short legs. The bill is red or yellowish orange with grey base while eyes range from pale yellow to deep reddish brown depending on age and sex. 

These birds mostly inhabit rocky areas near hillsides but may also be found around water bodies such as lakes or rivers during winter months when food availability is low elsewhere.

With their unique coloring they make an attractive addition to any garden space.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae
Genus	Columba
Species	C. rupestris

42. Shorebirds

Shorebirds, a diverse group of birds in the Charadriiformes order, are found near water on every continent except Antarctica.

These small to medium-sized birds feed mainly on invertebrates and other small animals but can also be pelagic seabirds or inhabit deserts.

Shorebirds use their long bills to probe mudflats for food like worms and mollusks while some species plunge into the ocean’s depths in search of crustaceans such as crabs and shrimp.

They have strong legs equipped with webbed feet which allow them to move quickly when searching for prey across wetlands, sandbars, beaches and swamps.

Their feathers make them well adapted to life by land or sea due to its hydrophobic nature which helps reduce drag during swimming or flying through windy conditions making it easier for shorebirds survive tough environments around the world.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Infraclass	Neognathae
Clade	Neoaves
Clade	Gruimorphae
Order	Charadriiformes Huxley, 1867

43. Black Kite

The black kite is one of the most abundant species of diurnal birds of prey in the world, with a global population estimated to be up to 6 million individuals.

It belongs to the family Accipitridae and has medium-sized body size. The wingspan can range from 150 cm – 180cm wide.

They have dark brown feathers on their back and light brown or grey underparts and long forked tails that help it maneuver through.

Its environment while hunting for food like insects, small mammals, reptiles etc., along with scavenging opportunities when available.

Black Kites are found across several continents including Europe, Africa, Asia Minor & Australia where they breed during spring in nests made among trees near wetlands or riversides;

 migratory populations move southward away from winter cold temperatures as far east as India & Japan before returning home again next season.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Accipitriformes
Family	Accipitridae
Genus	Milvus
Species	M. migrans

44. Japanese Waxwing

The Japanese Waxwing is a small passerine bird found in the East Palaearctic. It has an overall pinkish-brown plumage, and measures around 18 cm long. During summer it primarily feeds on fruits and berries but also eats insects to supplement its diet.

The nest is built by constructing cup of twigs lined with grass or moss on trees for breeding purposes.

In winter, they migrate southward from Japan following food sources such as mulberries, cherries and other berry-bearing trees across China into Southeast Asia where temperatures are more temperate than their native homeland.

This unique species continues to fascinate both ornithologists and birdwatchers alike due to its captivating colouration, distinctive call notes and migratory behaviour patterns.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Bombycillidae
Genus	Bombycilla
Species	B. japonica

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45. Daurian Redstart

The Daurian redstart is a small passerine bird that inhabits temperate Asia. It was first described by Peter Simon Pallas in 1776 and has an average length of 14-15 cm with weights ranging from 11-20 g.

As typical for the species, males and females are strongly sexually dimorphic; male breeding birds have grey crowns, napes, lighter foreheads and crown sides.

The back feathers are brownish black while their underparts display bright orange colouring on chest and belly area, as well as white outer tail feathers, tipped in black or reddish brown.

Female Breeding individuals feature more muted colors – light gray heads to dull yellow chests alongside dark barred wings and tails also having contrasting white tips at the end of them.

This beautiful creature can often be seen perched atop tree branches near open areas such as riversides or meadows where it searches for food like insects which make up most of its diet along with some berries occasionally being eaten too

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Muscicapidae
Genus	Phoenicurus
Species	P. auroreus

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46. Spoon-Billed Sandpiper

The spoon-billed sandpiper is a small wader that has been facing drastic population decline since 1970.

It breeds in the Bering Sea and winters in Southeast Asia, yet its estimated breeding population of 350 to 500 by 2000 reveals how greatly it has suffered from human activities such as overfishing and habitat destruction.

Its scientific name Platalea pygmea was proposed by Carl Linnaeus himself, highlighting just how rare this species really is.

This bird’s unique beak shape allows it to feed on crustaceans, worms, larvae and other invertebrates – however without conservation efforts these birds may soon vanish forever.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Charadriiformes
Family	Scolopacidae
Genus	Calidris
Species	C. pygmaea

47. Oriental Stork

The Oriental stork is a majestic bird belonging to the family Ciconiidae. It has white plumage and black wing feathers, making it easily distinguishable from other species of birds.

With an average size of 100-129 cm, they are bigger than their European White Stork cousins. Found in Japan and Korea primarily, the first sighting was reported by Robert Swinhoe in 1873.

They inhabit wetland ecosystems such as riverbanks or marshes where they feed on fish, amphibians and reptiles which makes them effective pest controllers for farmers.

Despite being listed as endangered due to habitat loss & illegal hunting practices, conservation efforts have helped populations increase significantly over recent years – allowing us all to enjoy these beautiful creatures.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Ciconiiformes
Family	Ciconiidae
Genus	Ciconia
Species	C. boyciana

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48. Old World Orioles

Old World orioles are a family of passerine birds found in the Old World. It comprises four genera: piopios, figbirds, pitohuis and the original genus Oriolus.

The African black-headed species have sometimes been removed from this latter group due to their distinct characteristics as well as other proposed splits for Oriolus.

These colorful birds can be identified by their bright yellow or orange plumage that often features darker markings on wings and head areas, although some species may also display a blue hue or stripes across the body feathers.

They typically feed on insects such as caterpillars and grasshoppers but will supplement with small fruits when available too – making them beneficial additions to gardens.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Superfamily	Orioloidea
Family	Oriolidae Vigors, 1825

49. Chinese Sparrowhawk

The Chinese sparrowhawk is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. It breeds mainly in Southeast China, Taiwan, Korea, and Siberia and migrates to Indonesia and the Philippines during winter.

The average length of this species ranges from 30-36 cm with females being larger than males. They have prominent black wing tips which help them identify easily among other birds.

Their diet consists mostly of small mammals like mice or lizards as well as insects such as grasshoppers or locusts that live near forests where they nest.

This species faces threats due to habitat loss for agricultural use so conservation efforts are necessary for their survival.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Accipitriformes
Family	Accipitridae
Genus	Accipiter
Species	A. soloensis

50. Baer’s Pochard

Baer’s pochard is a diving duck endemic to the eastern Asian region. It has an unmistakable black head and neck with green gloss, making it distinct from other species of ducks in the area.

This bird is mostly found in North and Central China but also migrates during winter months to southern China, Vietnam, Japan, and India as well as formerly bred in southeast Russia and Northeast China.

With its monotypic status, there are no subspecies of Baer’s pochard that have been identified yet by ornithologists.

The holotype for this specie was collected near the middle Amur River many years ago prior to its current distribution range being established today.

Its unique appearance makes it easily recognizable among other types of waterfowl inhabiting Asia bringing joy to those who spot them amongst their natural habitats.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Anseriformes
Family	Anatidae
Genus	Aythya
Species	A. baeri

51. Baikal Teal

The Baikal teal is a dabbling duck native to Eastern Russia and East Asia. It was first formally described in 1775 by German naturalist Johann Gottlieb Georgi, who gave it the scientific name Anas formosa.

This species has an average body length of 46 cm (18 inches). Its plumage consists of a brownish-grey head with white patches on either side, as well as predominantly grey underparts and reddish brown wings.

The male’s call is a distinctive loud “keew”, while females make soft quacking noises when breeding or alarmed.

A molecular phylogenetic study from 2009 showed that this bird belongs to its own genus Sibirionetta instead of Anas due to distinct genetic differences between them and other members of the same family.

These ducks are highly social animals but often migrate alone during wintertime for food sources such as slugs, worms, aquatic insects and small fish found near wetlands around their habitat range

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Anseriformes
Family	Anatidae
Genus	Sibirionetta Boetticher, 1929
Species	S. formosa