40 Birds That Live In Newfoundland And Labrador

Birds in Newfoundland and Labrador have been an integral component of the rich biodiversity present in this Canadian province.

Located in the easternmost part of Canada, this region is characterized by its rugged, rocky coastline and vast expanses of boreal forest that provide ideal habitat for a diverse range of bird species.

From iconic seabirds such as puffins and gannets to the elusive boreal owl and the majestic bald eagle, Newfoundland and Labrador is home to a remarkable array of birdlife.

The province’s unique geography and diverse habitats provide numerous opportunities for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts to explore and discover the fascinating avian diversity of this region.

1. Tropicbirds

Tropicbirds are a unique family of birds, belonging to the order Phaethontiformes. They have long, white tail feathers and bright-colored beaks.

These features make them easily recognizable from other bird species.

Tropicbirds live in tropical seas throughout the world where they feed on fish and squid near coral reefs or ocean surface waters.

They breed mainly on remote islands with few predators, nesting their eggs in crevices or burrows dug into sandy soil by both parents for about five weeks until hatching takes place.

When not breeding tropicbirds can travel up to 10 000 km over several months before returning home again.

Their beauty is remarkable – so if you ever get a chance to see one of these magnificent birds flying gracefully above the sea then take it as an opportunity not to be missed.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Clade	Eurypygimorphae
Order	Phaethontiformes Sharpe, 1891

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2. Gruiformes

The Gruiformes is an order of birds which contains a large variety of families, both living and extinct. They are found all over the world in many different habitats, including wetlands and grasslands.

The name comes from Latin for “crane-like” due to their similar appearance to cranes. Many members of this group have long legs adapted for wading or running on land depending on species.

They also typically have long beaks used for hunting prey such as insects and small animals like fish, frogs and lizards.

Other traits commonly shared by these birds include strong wings with broad flight feathers that help them soar through the air when migrating or searching food sources during winter months.

 In addition to these physical characteristics, some Gruiformes also possess vocalizations unique among other bird orders – making them easily recognizable even at great distances.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Clade	Gruimorphae
Order	Gruiformes Bonaparte, 1854

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3. Bitterns

Bitterns are a type of heron, belonging to the Ardeidae family. They have shorter necks and tend to be more secretive than other members of this group.

These birds can usually be found near reed beds or wetlands, where they make their distinctive ‘booming’ call as part of their mating ritual.

Bitterns feed on insects, fish and amphibians which inhabit these areas – catching them with their long pointed bills.

Although bitterns are well camouflaged due to their brown-and-black striped feathers when standing still among reeds, they will fly away quickly if disturbed by humans nearby.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Pelecaniformes
Family	Ardeidae
Subfamily	Botaurinae Reichenbach, 1850

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4. Coots

Coots are members of the rail family, Rallidae. They have black plumage and can often be seen swimming in open water.

Quite distinct from their close relatives – moorhens – coots appear dumpier and lack a red frontal shield on their forehead.

These birds reach an average length between 11 to 17 inches with wingspans ranging from 20-27 inches wide; they weigh up to 2 pounds when fully grown.

Coots feed mainly on plant material such as seeds, buds, fruits and leaves but will also eat small aquatic invertebrates like crustaceans or insects if available.

The nest is built by both parents using vegetation that has been collected at the edge of wetlands or ponds.

Which makes it difficult for predators to access them easily making them better protected than other species of bird nests found near water sources.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Gruiformes
Family	Rallidae
Genus	Fulica Linnaeus, 1758

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5. Thrush

Thrushes are small to medium-sized birds belonging to the Turdidae family, and found all over the world. They live on or near the ground and feed on insects, other invertebrates and fruit.

Their feathers range from greyish browns to deep blues in colour with spotted wings that help them blend into their natural habitats such as forests, woodlands and shrubs.

Thrushes have distinctive songs which they sing during spring mating season; many species also perform complex flight displays for courtship rituals.

These birds may be solitary creatures but can often be seen foraging together in groups or pairs when searching for food sources like worms, snails or berries.

A healthy thrush population is an indication of a balanced environment since they require clean water sources as well as plenty of vegetation cover – making them important indicators of ecosystem health worldwide.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Suborder	Passeri
Family	Turdidae Rafinesque, 1815

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6. Shorebirds

Shorebirds, a diverse group of birds in the Charadriiformes order, are found near water on every continent except Antarctica.

These small to medium-sized birds feed mainly on invertebrates and other small animals but can also be pelagic seabirds or inhabit deserts.

Shorebirds use their long bills to probe mudflats for food like worms and mollusks while some species plunge into the ocean’s depths in search of crustaceans such as crabs and shrimp.

They have strong legs equipped with webbed feet which allow them to move quickly when searching for prey across wetlands, sandbars, beaches and swamps.

Their feathers make them well adapted to life by land or sea due to its hydrophobic nature which helps reduce drag during swimming or flying through windy conditions making it easier for shorebirds survive tough environments around the world.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Infraclass	Neognathae
Clade	Neoaves
Clade	Gruimorphae
Order	Charadriiformes Huxley, 1867

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7. Northern Storm Petrels

Northern storm petrels are one of the smallest seabirds, inhabiting oceans all over the world.

They have a unique ability to hover over water and pick planktonic crustaceans and small fish from the surface.

Northern storm petrels belong to the genus Hydrobates in family Hydrobatidae, part of Procellariiformes order.

This species was once lumped with austral storm petrel but recent studies show that they weren’t related closely which led them being split into two distinct species now.

These birds can be identified by their dark grey upperparts and wings along with white underparts when seen from afar while feeding on ocean’s surface.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Procellariiformes
Family	Hydrobatidae Mathews, 1912
Genus	Hydrobates F. Boie, 1822

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8. Accipitridae

Accipitridae birds are a diverse family of raptors ranging in size from small to large. They have powerful hooked beaks which they use for hunting and tearing apart their prey, such as insects, medium-sized mammals and carrion.

Some species even feed on fruit. These birds can be found all over the world, making them an incredibly successful group of predators.

Accipitridae are adaptable hunters with keen eyesight that helps them spot potential meals from far away distances.

Their sharp talons assist them in grasping onto their victims while feeding or defending themselves against enemies.

Not only do these avian creatures provide us with visual beauty but also help keep our ecosystems healthy by keeping pest populations under control.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Accipitriformes
Family	Accipitridae Vieillot, 1816

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9. Crow Family

The Crow family is a cosmopolitan group of birds that contains crows, ravens, rooks, jackdaws, jays, magpies and more.

Altogether there are 133 members in this bird family which all share similar characteristics such as large beaks and feet.

The genus Corvus alone makes up over a third of the entire crow family population with species like the common crow or blackbird being some of its most recognizable members.

All these birds have strong social bonds so they often travel in groups to find food sources or build nests together for protection against predators.

With their intelligence and adaptation skills they are able to survive almost anywhere on Earth from mountains to cities making them one of the world’s most successful families of avian creatures.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Superfamily	Corvoidea
Family	Corvidae Leach, 1820

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10. Grebes

Grebes are a type of diving bird found in freshwater habitats around the world. They belong to the order Podicipediformes and have 22 species that exist across six genera.

Some species can also be found in marine environments during their migration or winter season, and some even live flightless lives on stable lakes.

Grebes vary greatly between regions; for example, they range from 4-32 inches long with anywhere from 8-30 ounces of weight depending on which species it is.

Their plumage may be black, browns/grays or whites but usually consist of bright colors such as yellows, blues and greens while underwater they use these feathers to help them streamline through the water quickly.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Clade	Neoaves
Clade	Mirandornithes
Order	Podicipediformes Fürbringer, 1888
Family	Podicipedidae Bonaparte, 1831

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11. Old World Flycatchers

The Old World Flycatcher is a family of small passerine birds, native to Europe, Africa and Asia. They are mainly insectivorous arboreal birds that feed on insects they catch in the air or trees.

Their wingspan ranges from 5-11 inches long with males usually being slightly larger than females.

The coloration of these birds can range greatly depending on species but typically have dull greyish brown upperparts and pale undersides which help them blend into their environment for hunting purposes.

Bluethroat (Luscinia svecica) and Northern Wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe) are two exceptions as they can be found in North America too.

These charming little creatures make fun additions to birdwatching lists all over the world because of their vibrant colors and interesting behaviors.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Superfamily	Muscicapoidea
Family	Muscicapidae Fleming J., 1822

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12. Shrike

Shrikes are small passerine birds of the family Laniidae, with 34 species in four genera. They get their name from Old English word “scrīc”, which refers to their shriek-like call.

These birds have earned the nickname ‘butcherbirds’ due to their feeding habits; they impale prey on thorns or barbed wire fences for later consumption.

Shrikes also tend to be aggressive predators and hunt a wide range of animals such as insects, small reptiles, rodents and even other smaller bird species.

In terms of physical appearance, these songbirds can vary greatly depending on the specific genus but usually boast a large hooked bill atop an impressive crest along with bright colors like gray, black or brownish hues across its feathers.

It’s clear shrike is quite remarkable creature that has gained notoriety for both hunting prowess and distinctive vocalizations.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Superfamily	Corvoidea
Family	Laniidae Rafinesque, 1815

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13. Cormorants

Cormorants are a family of aquatic birds found around the world. They include 40 species, such as great cormorants and common shags.

In Britain, these two species are the most commonly seen in their natural habitats.

Cormorants have long necks, webbed feet and can be identified by their glossy black feathers which they use to help them swim through water with ease as they hunt for food like fish or crustaceans.

They have an impressive wingspan often reaching up to five feet across when fully extended.

Despite being strong swimmers, these birds also enjoy spending time perched on rocks near rivers or shorelines where they will preen themselves in order to keep clean and dry during cooler weather conditions.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Suliformes
Family	Phalacrocoracidae Reichenbach, 1850

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14. Procellariidae

Procellariidae is a diverse family of seabirds belonging to the bird order Procellariiformes.

These birds are commonly referred to as tubenoses and include fulmarine petrels, gadfly petrels, diving petrels, prions, and shearwaters.

They range in size from the small storm-petrel which measures around 18cm long to the giant albatross which can reach up to 3 meters in length.

Generally found near oceans or coasts where they feed on fish as well as squid and other marine life depending on species.

Many procellariids will also nest inland during breeding season before returning back out at sea for most of their lives.

Their wings have specially adapted feathers that give them incredible gliding abilities allowing them literally fly with minimal effort over vast distances across oceanic regions.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Procellariiformes
Family	Procellariidae Leach, 1820

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15. Spoonbills

Spoonbills are large wading birds belonging to the genus Platalea. Characterized by their long legs and distinctive spoon-shaped beaks, these birds can be found all over the world except Antarctica.

The name of this genus derives from Ancient Greek meaning “broad”, referring to their bill’s shape.

There are six species of Spoonbill recognized – though they usually form a single group, sometimes it is divided into three genera.

These graceful creatures feed mainly on small aquatic organisms such as insects and fish which they catch with an open-mouth technique while sweeping through shallow waters in search for food.

They typically breed near water bodies during springtime when there’s plenty of food available around them.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Pelecaniformes
Family	Threskiornithidae
Subfamily	Plataleinae
Genus	Platalea Linnaeus, 1758

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16. Tyrant Flycatchers

Tyrant flycatchers are a family of birds found in North and South America, containing over 400 species. These birds come in an array of shapes and sizes, with vibrant plumage to match.

They�re the most diverse avian family across all countries they inhabit except for the United States and Canada.

Their diet consists mainly of insects but also includes small reptiles or amphibians where available.

The behavior varies between each bird; some prefer open areas while others like dense forests as their habitat � many even migrate regularly.

Tyrant Flycatchers have adapted well to human presence thanks to the abundance of food sources that often accompany it � such as backyards, parks etc..

All things considered these incredible creatures are truly amazing.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Parvorder	Tyrannida
Family	Tyrannidae Vigors, 1825

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17. Loons

Loons are an aquatic bird found in both North America and northern Eurasia. They can be identified by their size, which is similar to that of large ducks or small geese.

When swimming, loons resemble these birds in shape as well as movement.

Unlike other waterfowl however, they have pointed bills with serrated edges and feet set far back on their bodies; this makes them excellent swimmers but hinders the ability to walk on land properly.

Loons feed mainly on fish but also eat insects and crustaceans when available.

In addition to being a common sight around lakes during warmer months, many species migrate south for winter where they live near coastal waters until returning again in springtime.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Gaviiformes
Family	Gaviidae Coues, 1903[1]
Genus	Gavia Forster, 1788

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18. Atlantic Puffin

The Atlantic puffin is a seabird that belongs to the auk family. It has two related species found in the northeastern Pacific, namely tufted and horned puffins.

This bird breeds widely throughout Russia, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Greenland and Canada’s Newfoundland & Labrador as well as Nova Scotia regions of Faroe Islands.

Its colorful beak with markings of yellowish-orange during mating season makes it stand out among other birds.

An interesting fact about this sea-dweller is its ability to fly underwater; they use their wings for propulsion while swimming.

The Atlantic puffin diet consists mainly of fish caught from shallow waters near shorelines or cliffsides where they nest annually during springtime months before embarking on long migrations southward towards winter grounds at seaside coasts until spring returns once again.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Charadriiformes
Family	Alcidae
Genus	Fratercula
Species	F. arctica

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19. Treecreepers

Treecreepers are small passerine birds found in wooded areas of the Northern Hemisphere and sub-Saharan Africa.

They have dull colored plumage, long curved bills, stiff tails and strong feet that help them to climb up tree trunks while searching for food such as insects and spiders.

The two genera Certhia and Salpornis include eleven species which can be identified by their distinct call – a high pitched ‘tsee-tsit’.

Treecreepers build cup shaped nests on trees usually near the base or middle trunk using mosses, lichens, grasses with leaves inside them to provide insulation from cold temperatures.

These birds also use bark crevices during winter months when they shelter in groups together against extreme weather conditions.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Superfamily	Certhioidea
Family	Certhiidae Leach, 1820

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20. Mimid

Mimid birds are a diverse family of passerines found in the New World. They have an impressive vocal range and many species excel at mimicking other bird songs, as well as noises from their environment.

Mimids can be identified by their flat heads with short crest feathers, long tails, large eyes and strong legs for hopping between branches.

These birds typically inhabit open woodlands or scrubland areas where they feed on insects such as beetles, caterpillars and grasshoppers.

Some species also supplement their diet with fruits or grains when available. While most do not migrate far during winter months some may undertake longer migrations to warmer climates if necessary to survive cold weather spells.

The wide variety of sounds these talented singers produce make them one of nature’s great musical performers.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Superfamily	Muscicapoidea
Family	Mimidae Bonaparte, 1853

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21. Gnatcatcher

Gnatcatchers are small passerine birds from the family Polioptilidae. They inhabit North and South America, apart from far south regions and high Andean areas.

Most species of this mostly tropical and subtropical group remain in one area year-round; however, the blue-grey gnatcatcher of U.S.A and Canada migrate to warmer climates during wintertime.

Gnatcatchers share a close relation with wrens.[1] The size varies between 5–7 inches long depending on specie, they typically have dark upperparts while their underparts range in color: white or greyish shades may predominate but some species show yellow tinting too.

Their diet consists mainly insects which is usually captured by short sallies above vegetation level when foraging for food.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Superfamily	Certhioidea
Family	Polioptilidae Baird, 1858

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22. Frigatebird

Frigatebirds are a beautiful and mysterious family of seabirds, found in all tropical and subtropical oceans. The five extant species have glossy black plumage, long forked tails, and lengthy hooked bills.

During the breeding season males display a bright red gular pouch which they inflate to attract mates. Females have white underbellies year-round giving them an elegant contrast against their darker feathers.

They spend most of their lives soaring with minimal effort over warm ocean waters seeking food such as fish or squid taken from the surface or plucked out of midair by other birds.

Frigatebirds often nest on isolated islands due to lack of predators yet still manage to travel incredibly large distances between feeding grounds every day making them truly remarkable creatures.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Suliformes
Family	Fregatidae Degland & Gerbe, 1867
Genus	Fregata Lacépède, 1799

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23. New World Vultures

New World vultures are a large group of birds found in the Americas. They belong to the family Cathartidae and consist of seven species across five genera.

These include five vulture species, such as the Black Vulture, Turkey Vulture, King Vulture and more; as well as two condor species which live in warmer climates.

During Neogene times these “New World” vultures were widespread both in North America and Old World regions alike.

While they do not form one single clade with their counterparts from other parts of the world, they differ genetically but still share similar characteristics including bald heads without feathers or beaks used for scavenging carrion off carcasses on land or water surfaces.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Accipitriformes
Family	Cathartidae Lafresnaye, 1839

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24. Motacillidae

Motacillidae is a family of small passerine birds consisting of around 70 species. They are found across Europe, Africa, Asia and even Alaska with two migratory breeding species.

The three genera they belong to include wagtails which typically have medium to long tails; longclaws that can only be spotted in the Afrotropics; and pipits which possess the most cosmopolitan distribution worldwide.

These birds feed on insects as well as seeds for their diets and are usually seen in open habitats such grasslands or wetlands where food sources like invertebrates can easily be accessed.

Most Motacillidae species also use mud nests during breeding season making them easy targets for predators so it’s important we protect these beautiful creatures.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Superfamily	Passeroidea
Family	Motacillidae Horsfield, 1821

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25. Northern Gannet

The Northern Gannet is the largest species of seabird in the northern Atlantic, with a white body and long neck.

It has yellowish head feathers and black tipped wings that can reach up to 6 feet across when fully extended.

The beak is large and orange-yellow in color. This bird breeds along western Europe’s coasts as well as northeastern North America.

They forage for fish by plunging into the sea from high above, making them an impressive sight to behold on any given day.

Their diet consists mainly of herring, mackerels or sand eels which they catch midair after diving at speeds reaching over 100 miles per hour.

With their striking features these birds are truly majestic creatures that have been around since prehistoric times – a testament to their hardiness and adaptability.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Suliformes
Family	Sulidae
Genus	Morus
Species	M. bassanus

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26. Euphonias

Euphonias are a beautiful species of bird that inhabit the Neotropical region. They belong to the finch family and have a melodious song, which is where their name comes from; “euphonia” meaning sweet-voiced in Greek.

Males tend to be dark metallic blue on top with bright yellow undersides, while females are typically duller in colouration.

Despite being small birds they can make quite an impact with their distinct chorus and vibrant plumage.

This makes them perfect for any backyard garden or aviary as they add both sound and beauty to your outdoor space – what’s not to love?

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Fringillidae
Subfamily	Euphoniinae
Genus	Euphonia Desmarest, 1806

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27. Great Shearwater

The Great Shearwater is a large seabird from the Procellariidae family. It breeds in colonies on rocky islands located in the South Atlantic, and during non-breeding season it can be found across most of the Atlantic Ocean.

It was first described by Irish naturalist Bernard O’Reilly in 1818 under its scientific name ‘Procellaria gravis’.

This bird has pale grey upper wings with a white underside that may sometimes show brownish markings around its neck area.

Its diet consists mainly of fish but also small squid, crustaceans and molluscs which they catch by surface plunging or pursuit diving while flying low over water surfaces.

The great shearwater is threatened to some extent due to human activities like fishing using gill nets, destruction of habitat for development projects as well as plastic debris ingested through feeding which affects their health adversely leading to mortality rates at an alarming rate making them vulnerable species.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Procellariiformes
Family	Procellariidae
Genus	Ardenna
Species	A. gravis

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28. Gray-Cheeked Thrush

The Gray-cheeked Thrush is a medium sized bird found in North and South America. It has the distinctive white-dark-white underwing pattern of Catharus thrushes.

This species measures 15 to 17 cm (5.9 – 6.7 inches) long and can be identified by its grey cheeks, which are darker than those of other thrushes in this group.

The Grey-Cheeked Thrush forms a cryptic species pair with Bicknell’s Thrush, forming part of close knit group including Veery birds as well .

They live in woodlands or thickets at higher elevations during summer months but migrate further south for winter season where they inhabit tropical forests and scrubland areas near rivers or streams.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Turdidae
Genus	Catharus
Species	C. minimus

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29. Clapper Rail

The Clapper Rail is a large, brown bird that belongs to the Rallidae family. It is found in wetlands along the eastern coast of America, Mexico and some Caribbean Islands.

This species was once considered to be related to Mangrove Rails but recent taxonomic studies have shown otherwise.

They are quite vocal with their loud calls which sound like someone clapping two stones together hence its name ‘Clapper’.

These birds feed on small crabs, fishes and insects in coastal marshes and swamps making them an important part of wetland ecosystems.

In order for these birds to thrive actions should be taken by governments such as restoring habitats or creating new ones so they can carry out their activities without any disturbance from humans or predators.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Gruiformes
Family	Rallidae
Genus	Rallus
Species	R. crepitans

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30. Little Auk

The Little Auk, also known as the Dovekie or Alle alle is a small but mighty bird. It has an unmistakable call that sounds like “alle” and is how it gets its name – taken from the Sami language of northern Scandinavia.

These birds are found in large flocks during winter months where they migrate to far north polar regions for feeding on fish, molluscs and crustaceans.

They nest near coasts in rocky areas with low vegetation cover making them difficult to spot amongst their natural habitat.

With numbers declining due to overfishing, it’s important we take steps towards protecting this beautiful species so future generations can enjoy these little creatures too.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Charadriiformes
Family	Alcidae
Genus	Alle Link, 1806
Species	A. alle

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31. Thick-Billed Murre

The Thick-Billed Murre is a species of seabird in the Auk family. It is named after Danish zoologist Morten Thrane Brünnich, and nicknamed Pallas’ murre by some.

These birds have black plumage with white underparts, a thick bill and short wings which makes them excellent swimmers but poor flyers.

They can often be seen perched on cliffs or floating together at sea where they feed mainly on fish and mollusks.

The Thick-Billed Murres nest in colonies along coastal areas, laying their eggs directly onto rocky terrain or ledges instead of nests like other bird species do.

This tough little bird has been known to survive harsh arctic winters as well.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Charadriiformes
Family	Alcidae
Genus	Uria
Species	U. lomvia

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32. Yellow-Bellied Flycatcher

The Yellow-bellied Flycatcher is a small bird of the tyrant flycatcher family. It has greenish upperparts and yellowish underparts, with a dusky wash on its chest.

Its distinctive feature is the white or yellow eye ring that lacks any teardrop projection – setting it apart from other similar species in its family.

This insectivorous bird can be found in open habitats such as forest edges and woodland clearings across much of North America during summer months, when they migrate south to warmer areas for wintertime nesting.

They feed mainly on insects caught by sallying out after them from an exposed perch, but also take fruit occasionally at times of year when there are fewer flying insect prey available to eat.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Tyrannidae
Genus	Empidonax
Species	E. flaviventris

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33. Olive-Sided Flycatcher

The Olive-sided Flycatcher is a small to medium size passerine bird in the family Tyrannidae.

It migrates from South America to North America for breeding every summer and preys on flying insects while agilely gliding through the air.

This species has been considered near threatened globally by IUCN since 2016 due to population declines caused by habitat loss, deforestation, and fragmentation of their nesting grounds.

Conservation efforts are underway with research being done on this species’ behaviour and habits so that suitable habitats can be created or maintained for them to survive long term.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Tyrannidae
Genus	Contopus
Species	C. cooperi

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34. Spruce Grouse

The Spruce Grouse, also known as Canada Grouse, is a medium-sized bird native to North America’s taiga or boreal forests. It has adapted well to its arboreal environment and can often be seen perching in trees.

When threatened by predators it relies on camouflage rather than flight for protection; this works especially well due to its mottled brown plumage which blends into the tree bark.

Its diet consists of buds from coniferous trees along with some herbs, fruits and insects – these are supplemented with mineral salts obtained from soil licks near water sources such as streams or lakes.

Although shy in nature they have been observed calling during courtship displays at dawn and dusk when their presence is more difficult for predators to detect.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Galliformes
Family	Phasianidae
Tribe	Tetraonini
Genus	Canachites Stejneger, 1885
Species	C. canadensis

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35. Rusty Blackbird

The Rusty Blackbird is a medium-sized member of the New World blackbird family. It breeds in wet forested areas and boreal forests across northern Canada, then migrates southeast to winter in the United States.

Sadly, this species has suffered one of the most dramatic population declines ever recorded amongst North American bird species – their numbers have been reduced by 90% since 1970.

Fortunately conservation efforts are underway to help reverse this trend and protect these birds for future generations.

They are now largely found around wetlands with thick vegetation cover that provide food sources such as berries, seeds or insects during migration periods.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Icteridae
Genus	Euphagus
Species	E. carolinus

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36. Mourning Warbler

The Mourning Warbler is a small songbird that belongs to the New World warbler family.

Originating in eastern and central North America, as well as some Central American countries, these birds migrate with the seasons and prefer dense second growth forests.

They are easily identified by their bright yellow-green plumage which has a distinct black mask extending from its beak down to its neck, giving it an almost melancholic look – hence the name ‘Mourning’ Warbler.

This species of bird loves singing and can often be heard chirping away during mating season or just mid flight.

With large eyes surrounded by white spectacles they also have strong legs allowing them to perch on trees for long periods at time while hunting insects among leaves and branches.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Parulidae
Genus	Geothlypis
Species	G. philadelphia

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37. Puffins

Puffins are small seabirds that belong to the bird genus Fratercula. They primarily feed by diving into the water and breed in colonies on coastal cliffs or offshore islands.

They can nest in crevices among rocks or in burrows in the soil. There are three species of puffins, with two found in the North Pacific Ocean and one in the Atlantic Ocean.

The tufted puffin and horned puffin are North Pacific species, while the Atlantic puffin is the only puffin species found in the Atlantic Ocean.

These birds have colorful beaks that are often compared to clowns’ faces, making them a popular sight among birdwatchers.

Puffins are fascinating creatures that have long been the subject of fascination and study among the scientific community.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Charadriiformes
Family	Alcidae
Tribe	Fraterculini
Genus	Fratercula Brisson, 1760

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38. Sittidae

The Sittidae bird family consists of small to medium-sized passerine birds. These birds are commonly known as nuthatches and are distributed worldwide. They are found in deciduous forests, coniferous forests, and suburban gardens.

Nuthatches are known for their ability to climb headfirst down trees, as well as for their unique call. They have a strong beak for cracking open nuts and seeds, and they also feed on insects.

Nuthatches are monogamous and build nests in tree cavities, lining them with bark strips and feathers.

These birds have beautiful plumage, with shades of blues, grays, and browns, and they are popular among bird enthusiasts.

The Sittidae family is an essential part of the ecosystem, contributing to seed dispersal and insect control.

Overall, nuthatches are fascinating birds with special skills and charming personalities.

39. Longspurs

Longspurs are birds belonging to the Calcarius genus, characterized by their long hind toe claw. They are ground-feeding birds with chunky bodies and long wings, commonly found in open areas.

These birds are known to declare their territory by singing. Previously, the thick-billed longspur was a part of the Calcarius genus, but it has now been classified under its own genus.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Calcariidae
Genus	Calcarius Bechstein, 1802

40. Bay-Breasted Warbler

The bay-breasted warbler is a small songbird belonging to the New World warbler family. It is part of the diverse genus Setophaga, which has 34 species.

This bird species is classified in the Passeriformes order, which includes all songbirds. Bay-breasted warblers breed in the boreal spruce-fir forests of central and eastern Canada and the extreme north.

They have a unique coloring of brownish-gray above and reddish-brown below that makes them easily recognizable.

Their preferred habitats during breeding season include large, dense tracts of spruce and fir trees.

These birds are known for their complex songs, which they use to communicate with each other.

They are also important for ecology as they are seed dispersers and play a significant role in forest health.

Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Parulidae
Genus	Setophaga
Species	S. castanea

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