50 Large African Birds You Need To Know

Africa is a paradise for bird watchers, with over 2,600 species recorded across the continent. Among these are some of the world’s largest birds, which are renowned for their size, strength, and beauty.

From powerful raptors like eagles and vultures to iconic species like ostriches and secretary birds, Africa is home to a remarkable range of large birds that capture the imagination and inspire awe.

In this article, we will explore some of the most impressive and interesting large birds found in Africa, highlighting their unique features and natural history.

Whether you are an avid bird enthusiast or simply curious about the wonders of the natural world, this list is sure to give you a new appreciation for the magnificent birds of Africa.

1. Cranes

Cranes are majestic birds that can be found on most continents except Antarctica and South America. They are in the Gruiformes group of birds and belong to the family Gruidae.

Cranes have long legs, and long necks, and stand out from other birds due to their impressive size.

When they fly, they do so with their necks outstretched rather than pulled back like many other similar-looking species like herons.

There are fifteen species of cranes that are divided into three genera: Antigone, Balearica, and Grus.

They are a sight to behold and are sure to leave a lasting impression on anyone lucky enough to observe them in their natural habitat.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Gruiformes
Superfamily	Gruoidea
Family	GruidaeVigors, 1825

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2. Sandgrouse

Sandgrouse is birds of the order Pterocliformes, found mainly in Africa and Asia. There are sixteen species belonging to two genera – Syrrhaptes from central Asia and Pterocles from Africa and other Asian countries.

They inhabit treeless areas such as deserts, steppes, scrubland, or savannas and tend to be ground-dwelling birds that feed on seeds.

Sandgrouse has adapted special features for survival in their harsh environment.

They possess well-developed feet with four toes used for walking over hot sand while keeping their body temperature cool at all times by regulating heat loss through their legs.

Their feathers also act like a sponge helping them absorb water before flying long distances back home where they then expel it using specialized glandular secretions located near the wings so that chicks can drink directly from an adult’s breast plumage.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Clade	Columbimorphae
Order	Pterocliformes Huxley, 1868
Family	Pteroclidae Bonaparte, 1831

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3. Bustard

Bustards are large, terrestrial birds that inhabit dry grassland areas and the steppes of the Old World. They range from 40-150 cm in length and belong to the family Otididae.

Bustards have an omnivorous diet consisting of leaves, buds, seeds, fruit as well as small vertebrates and invertebrates.

These birds usually live a solitary life but can be seen gathering around water sources or food during certain times of year such as mating season.

Due to their large size they are vulnerable to predation by foxes or other animals which is why they tend to remain alert at all times.

When in open spaces while relying on camouflage for protection against predators when out in tall vegetation coverings.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Clade	Otidimorphae
Order	Otidiformes Wagler, 1830
Family	Otididae Rafinesque, 1815

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4. Black Stork

The Black Stork is a majestic bird, with its glossy black feathers and long red legs. Its wingspan ranges from 57 to 61 inches, while it measures an average of 37 to 39 inches tall from beak tip to tail end.

The white underparts contrast perfectly against the dark plumage and are complimented by the vivid red beak.

First described in 1758 by Carl Linnaeus in his “Systema Naturae”, this species has since become popular among bird watchers and naturalists alike for its beauty and gracefulness when flying through the sky.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Ciconiiformes
Family	Ciconiidae
Genus	Ciconia
Species	C. nigra

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5. Sunbird

Sunbirds are a family of passerine birds known as the Nectariniidae, found mainly in Africa and parts of Asia. These small, slender birds have downward-curved bills and often feature brightly coloured iridescent feathers.

The males usually display longer tail feathers than females. Sunbird diets consist mostly of nectar from flowers which they sip using their long bill while hovering above them like hummingbirds do.

They also eat insects such as spiders and moths to supplement their nutrition needs.

Sunbirds can be seen flitting around gardens or parks looking for food sources – sometimes alone but more commonly in pairs or families during breeding season when they become quite territorial over an area where they feed on plants with abundant supplies of nectar.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Superfamily	Passeroidea
Family	Nectariniidae Vigors, 1825

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6. Peregrine Falcon

The Peregrine Falcon is a majestic bird of prey belonging to the family Falconidae. It has a blue-grey back, barred white underparts and black head making it easily recognizable.

This intelligent raptor is known for its incredible speed reaching over 320 km/h (200 mph) during hunting dives – one of the fastest animals in existence.

The peregrine falcon can be found around the world from Arctic tundra to tropical rainforests thriving with humans or in high alpine mountains far away from civilization.

With their beauty, power and adaptability they are an impressive species that have earned respect among many cultures throughout history as symbols of strength and endurance.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Falconiformes
Family	Falconidae
Genus	Falco
Species	F. peregrinus

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7. Osprey

The Osprey is a majestic bird of prey with an incredibly wide habitat range. It has distinctive brown upperparts and greyish head and underparts, making it easily identifiable in the skies above many regions across the world.

With a wingspan of up to 180cm (71in) and body length reaching 60cm (24in), this large raptor specializes in hunting for fish, soaring high over rivers as well as coasts searching for its next meal.

Despite living near water sources, they can also be found inhabiting mountainsides or even woodlands, proving their incredible adaptability. An impressive species that truly deserves admiration.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Accipitriformes
Family	Pandionidae
Genus	Pandion
Species	P. haliaetus

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8. Jacanas

Jacanas are tropical waders belonging to the Jacanidae family. They have distinctive elongated toes and toenails which help them forage on floating or semi-emergent aquatic vegetation.

This adaptation gives them their nickname “Jesus birds” as they seem to be able to walk on water.

The female jacanas are also unique amongst bird species in that they take charge of nest building, incubation and caring for young while males perform courtship displays.

These unusual birds can be found throughout the world’s tropical regions where they inhabit wetlands such as swamps, marshes and shallow lakes with lily pads.

With a wide variety range due their special adaptations these beautiful creatures will surely continue living life at ease around our planet’s warmest waters.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Charadriiformes
Suborder	Thinocori
Family	Jacanidae Stejneger, 1885

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9. Herons

Herons are graceful and elegant birds belonging to the family Ardeidae, with 72 distinct species.

They have long legs and necks that are well-adapted for wading in shallow water like streams or ponds.

Herons can be found near freshwaters as well as along coastal areas worldwide.

Some of these species may also be referred to as egrets, bitterns or zigzag heron/bittern because they belong to certain genera such as Botaurus and Ixobrychus respectively.

These birds stand tall when searching for food by standing still in a shallow body of water while waiting patiently until prey appears before quickly capturing it with their sharp bills.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Pelecaniformes
Suborder	Ardei
Family	Ardeidae Leach, 1820

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10. Accipitridae

Accipitridae birds are a diverse family of raptors ranging in size from small to large. They have powerful hooked beaks which they use for hunting and tearing apart their prey, such as insects, medium-sized mammals and carrion.

Some species even feed on fruit. These birds can be found all over the world, making them an incredibly successful group of predators.

Accipitridae are adaptable hunters with keen eyesight that helps them spot potential meals from far away distances.

Their sharp talons assist them in grasping onto their victims while feeding or defending themselves against enemies.

Not only do these avian creatures provide us with visual beauty but also help keep our ecosystems healthy by keeping pest populations under control.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Accipitriformes
Family	Accipitridae Vieillot, 1816

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11. Grey Heron

The grey heron is a majestic bird found in temperate regions of Europe, Asia and parts of Africa. It has long legs to wade through the shallow waters where it feeds on aquatic creatures such as frogs, fish and insects.

In wintertime some migrate southwards but others stay put in their natural habitats; lakes, rivers and marshes. They can also be spotted near coasts or along estuaries.

Grey Herons have beautiful blue-grey feathers and an impressive wingspan that makes them stand out from other birds when they soar gracefully across the sky.

These graceful creatures are not only easy on the eye but wise hunters too.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Pelecaniformes
Family	Ardeidae
Genus	Ardea
Species	A. cinerea

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12. Augur Buzzard

The Augur Buzzard is an impressive African bird of prey, typically identified by its blackish back and wings, white underside and orange-red tail. A dark morph also exists for this species while juveniles are usually brown in colour.

It is found throughout Central and Southern Africa where it inhabits a variety of habitats ranging from grasslands to wooded savannas.

This Buteo genus member has a wide range of food sources including rodents, reptiles, insects and other birds making it quite versatile when hunting for sustenance.

Its powerful talons allow the buzzard to snatch up large prey with ease ensuring that meals are never far away.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Accipitriformes
Family	Accipitridae
Genus	Buteo
Species	B. augur

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13. African Sacred Ibis

The African sacred ibis is a species of wading bird from the family Threskiornithidae. It has a wide distribution in Africa, as well as small parts of Iraq, Iran and Kuwait.

The species was highly revered by Ancient Egyptians for its association with their god Thoth; however it is now extinct from Egypt itself.

This majestic bird stands at around 70cm tall and primarily feeds on frogs, insects and small reptiles which it hunts using its long curved bill.

Its distinctive black plumage shows an iridescent sheen when exposed to sunlight while white feathers decorate its head neck underparts and wings giving way to glossy black back feathers edged in white at the tail end creating quite a stunning sight.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Pelecaniformes
Family	Threskiornithidae
Genus	Threskiornis
Species	T. aethiopicus

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14. Sulids

Sulids are a medium-large family of coastal seabirds that includes both gannets and boobies. They hunt by diving into the water to catch their prey, such as fish, squid or crustaceans.

These birds have long wings which they use to soar gracefully while searching for food. Sulids also possess webbed feet and strong beaks designed for snatching up prey from below the surface of the sea.

Members of this family vary in size; some species can grow over 3ft tall with a wingspan reaching 5 ft. The 10 different species all belong either to Sula (boobies) or Morus (gannets).

It’s easy to tell them apart due to differences in colouration, behaviour and DNA sequences between each type.

In summary, sulids are impressive hunters who plunge dive after food at sea but still manage remain graceful aviators despite their large size.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Suliformes
Family	Sulidae Reichenbach, 1849

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15. Cattle Egret

The Cattle Egret is a heron of the family Ardeidae found around the world in tropical, subtropical and warm temperate areas. It has two subspecies: western cattle egret and eastern cattle egret.

They have white plumage with buff plumes on their head, neck and back. The beak is yellowish-orange with black tip while legs are orange or yellow coloured depending on species variation.

This bird usually feeds near large herds of animals such as cows, horses etc., where it finds plenty of insects to eat like grasshoppers, crickets etc..

Its presence benefits these animals by removing ectoparasites from them which leads to healthier livestock population.

It nests colonially in trees or shrubs located close to water bodies during breeding season which generally takes place between March-June every year.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Pelecaniformes
Family	Ardeidae
Genus	Bubulcus Bonaparte, 1855
Species	B. ibis

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16. Great White Pelican

The Great White Pelican is a large bird from the pelican family that breeds in southeastern Europe, Asia and Africa. It inhabits shallow lakes and swamps where it can be seen foraging for food with its long bill.

These majestic birds have white feathers on their body, black wings and tail feathers, along with an orange-colored pouch under their bill.

They are also known to form flocks of up to thousands of individuals when they migrate or gather at breeding sites in search of fish.

The IUCN Red List classifies them as a species of least concern due to stable populations across many regions worldwide.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Pelecaniformes
Family	Pelecanidae
Genus	Pelecanus
Species	P. onocrotalus

17. White Stork

The White Stork is a majestic bird found in Europe, with white plumage and black wings. It has long slender legs and beaks that are usually bright red in color.

The average adult stands around 100 – 115 cm tall from beak to tail tip, while its wing span can reach up to 155-215 cm wide. There are two subspecies of the White Stork which differ slightly by size.

They feed on small animals such as frogs, fish or insects and nest near human dwellings due to the abundance of food available there; they also build nests atop chimneys or roofs when given the chance.

These birds have been revered for centuries as symbols of fertility because their return each spring often coincides with an increase in births among humans living nearby – something superstitious people take great note of.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Ciconiiformes
Family	Ciconiidae
Genus	Ciconia
Species	C. ciconia

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18. Great Cormorant

The Great Cormorant is a large seabird belonging to the cormorant family. It has many names, including Black Shag in New Zealand and Large Cormorant in India.

Its striking black feathers make it easy to recognise along coastlines or near bodies of water. The bird can measure up to 1 metre long with a wingspan of around two metres and weighs roughly 3 kilograms.

In flight, its neck is stretched out straight ahead while its bill points downwards – an unmistakable sight for any keen observer.

Cormorants are strong swimmers and excellent divers, frequently going underwater in search of food such as fish or crustaceans that they scavenge from the ocean floor.

They live primarily on coasts but have also been seen inland where there are suitable waterways available – providing another opportunity for nature lovers hoping to catch a glimpse of this impressive species.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Suliformes
Family	Phalacrocoracidae
Genus	Phalacrocorax
Species	P. carbo

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19. Cormorants

Cormorants are a family of aquatic birds found around the world. They include 40 species, such as great cormorants and common shags.

In Britain, these two species are the most commonly seen in their natural habitats.

Cormorants have long necks, webbed feet and can be identified by their glossy black feathers which they use to help them swim through water with ease as they hunt for food like fish or crustaceans.

They have an impressive wingspan often reaching up to five feet across when fully extended.

Despite being strong swimmers, these birds also enjoy spending time perched on rocks near rivers or shorelines where they will preen themselves in order to keep clean and dry during cooler weather conditionsScientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Suliformes
Family	Phalacrocoracidae Reichenbach, 1850

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20. Great Egret

The Great Egret is a large, white bird found in many regions of the world. It has four subspecies that reside across Asia, Africa, Americas and southern Europe.

This species usually lives near bodies of water such as lakes and marshes. They are also now starting to spread into more northern areas of Europe due to climate change.

These birds have long yellow legs with an impressive wingspan for their size which allows them to soar majestically through the sky hunting for fish or amphibians in shallow waters below.

Their feathers have been used historically by Native Americans as part of traditional garments or ceremonies but this practice should be avoided today so these amazing creatures can thrive without harm from humans.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Pelecaniformes
Family	Ardeidae
Genus	Ardea
Species	A. alba

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21. Greater Flamingo

The Greater Flamingo is an impressive bird belonging to the Phoenicopteridae family. It’s one of the most widespread and largest species among flamingos with a range covering Africa, India, Middle East and southern parts of Europe.

The bird was described by Peter Simon Pallas in 1811 but it wasn’t until recently that it was distinguished from American Flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber), due to differences in coloration between them.

This large-bodied wading bird stands tall at 1m on average and has bright pink plumage adorning its long neck and legs which gives way to black wing tips when flying.

Its diet mainly consists of algae, crustaceans as well as small aquatic animals like mollusks found while they feed along shallow lakes or lagoons where they live their social lives surrounded by others just like them.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Phoenicopteriformes
Family	Phoenicopteridae
Genus	Phoenicopterus
Species	P. roseus

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22. Kori Bustard

The Kori Bustard is the largest flying bird native to Africa and part of the bustard family. It has a large body, with males reaching up to 20kg in weight – making it one of the heaviest living animals capable of flight.

Its range covers most African countries from Ethiopia all the way down south towards South Africa.

The Kori Bustard is omnivorous and feeds on insects, small lizards, seeds, fruit and even carrion if available.

Their feathers are mostly brownish grey while their heads have black stripes running over them which makes them easily identifiable when seen in its natural habitat.

They usually live alone or in pairs during breeding season but will gather into larger groups at other times throughout their lives; typically nesting on dry open grasslands near water sources for easy access to food and drink.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Otidiformes
Family	Otididae
Genus	Ardeotis
Species	A. kori

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23. Tawny Eagle

The tawny eagle is a majestic bird of prey that can be found across much of Africa, the Indian subcontinent and rare parts of southern Europe.

It belongs to the Accipitridae family, within the Aquilinae or “booted eagles” subfamily due to its heavily feathered legs.

They have brown plumage with paler underparts which gives them their namesake tawny colouring.

With long wingspans they soar gracefully over open grasslands and deserts in search of small mammals such as hares, rodents and birds for food.

Their loud squawks echo across their habitats while they use powerful talons to snatch up unsuspecting animals below them before enjoying their meal on an exposed perch high above ground level.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Accipitriformes
Family	Accipitridae
Genus	Aquila
Species	A. rapax

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24. Yellow-Billed Stork

The yellow-billed stork is a large wading bird found in Africa south of the Sahara as well as Madagascar.

It belongs to the family Ciconiidae and has three other species in its genus – Mycteria americana, Mycteria cinerea and Leptoptilos javanicus.

This majestic bird stands at an average height of up to 1 meter with a wingspan that can reach 2 meters wide.

Its plumage is predominantly white with black flight feathers that contrast against its bright yellow bill for which it is named after.

The Yellow-billed Stork feeds on fish, frogs, insects and small reptiles like snakes by probing deep into mud or shallow water bodies using its long beak.

These captivating birds are also known to form colonies during their nesting season from August until October where they build nests out of sticks atop tall trees near wetlands or riversides.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Ciconiiformes
Family	Ciconiidae
Genus	Mycteria
Species	M. ibis

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25. White-Backed Vulture

The White-backed Vulture, or Gyps africanus, is a species of Old World vultures that inhabits the African continent.

It has distinct features including down feathers on its head and neck as well as white ruff around its neck. Its wings are broad and its tail short.

This distinctive bird is primarily found in open habitats such as grasslands, savannahs, woodlands and wetlands where it feeds mainly on carrion from animals like wildebeests and zebras killed by other predators.

The White-backed Vulture plays an important role in maintaining balance within the food chain by helping to clean up carcasses left behind by larger carnivores which helps to reduce diseases caused by decaying matter while providing vital nutrients for scavenging birds like itself.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Accipitriformes
Family	Accipitridae
Genus	Gyps
Species	G. africanus

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26. White-Faced Whistling Duck

The white-faced whistling duck is a highly social bird native to sub-Saharan Africa and South America. It can be easily identified by its distinct three-note whistling call, as well as its long grey bill.

In the right conditions, it’s not uncommon to spot large flocks of these ducks numbering in the thousands at dawn – an incredible sight.

This species usually lives near bodies of water such as swamps or rivers where they feed on plant matter like grasses and grains which they graze on during the day.

When night falls, they fly off into trees nearby in search of safety from predators before returning to their feeding grounds when morning arrives again.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Anseriformes
Family	Anatidae
Genus	Dendrocygna
Species	D. viduata

27. Grey Crowned Crane

The Grey Crowned Crane is a beautiful bird native to eastern and southern Africa. It belongs to the crane family, Gruidae, and its stunning plumage consists of grey feathers topped with golden crowns on their heads.

This species has become Uganda’s national bird due to its gracefulness in flight as well as for being an important part of local cultures across the continent.

The Grey Crowned Crane stands out from other birds not only because of its colorful appearance but also because it performs elaborate mating dances involving leaps, bows, throwing their head back or flapping wings while calling loudly – all in an effort to attract a mate.

In addition to these displays they are highly social animals that form strong bonds with one another and can live up 20 years if given proper care.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Gruiformes
Family	Gruidae
Genus	Balearica
Species	B. regulorum

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28. Hornbill

Hornbills are a tropical and subtropical bird species with characteristic long, curved bills. Their English and scientific names both refer to the shape of their bill which resembles that of a cow’s horn.

They have strong beaks for cracking open hard-shelled fruits as well as powerful wings for flying between trees or over great distances in search of food or mates.

Hornbills also feature beautiful plumage ranging from white to black feathers with yellow, brown, red and blue accents on the head, neck and back areas depending on the species.

In addition they often display brightly coloured casques – helmet like structures – atop their upper mandible adding further visual appeal to these majestic birds.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Bucerotiformes
Family	Bucerotidae Rafinesque, 1815

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29. Southern Yellow-Billed Hornbill

The Southern yellow-billed hornbill is a species of medium sized bird found in southern Africa. It feeds mainly on the ground, foraging for seeds, insects, spiders and scorpions.

These birds are quite common and can be seen along roadsides and water courses due to their preference of dry thornveldt as well as broad-leafed woodlands.

They have bright yellow bills which make them easily recognizable among other birds.

The average length of these beautiful creatures range between 40 – 48 cm with an impressive wingspan reaching up to 90 cm wide.

This stunning species is considered vulnerable by IUCN since it’s numbers are slowly declining due to hunting activities and habitat destruction from urbanization.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Bucerotiformes
Family	Bucerotidae
Genus	Tockus
Species	T. leucomelas

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30. Saddle-Billed Stork

The Saddle-billed Stork is a large wading bird from the stork family, Ciconiidae. It can be found in sub-Saharan Africa and some parts of western Africa.

This majestic bird stands out with its striking features – it has an impressive bill that looks like a saddle and bright red legs which contrast against its white plumage on top.

The Saddle-billed Stork’s diet consists mostly of fish, frogs, aquatic invertebrates as well as small reptiles or mammals they come across while scavenging for food in wetland areas.

Sadly, this species is considered endangered in South Africa due to habitat loss and degradation caused by human activities such as drainage projects and agricultural expansion.

We must take action to protect these beautiful creatures before their numbers decrease further.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Ciconiiformes
Family	Ciconiidae
Genus	Ephippiorhynchus
Species	E. senegalensis

31. Lappet-Faced Vulture

The Lappet-faced Vulture is a large bird of prey belonging to the Accipitriformes order. It has an unmistakable look, with its bare head and neck, white body and brown wings.

This species is native to Africa where it can be found in very dry areas such as deserts or semi-deserts. They feed mainly on carrion but they also eat small animals like lizards or rodents if needed.

Their strong bill helps them tear through tough hides while their long legs help them find food easier by allowing them to walk around looking for it instead of relying solely on soaring high up into the sky like other vultures do to locate carcasses from afar.

The Lappet-faced Vulture plays a crucial role in cleaning up carcasses which otherwise would spread diseases quickly throughout African ecosystems.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Accipitriformes
Family	Accipitridae
Genus	Torgos Kaup, 1828
Species	T. tracheliotos

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32. Marabou Stork

The marabou stork is a large wading bird native to sub-Saharan Africa. It has an unmistakable appearance, with cloak-like wings and back, skinny white legs and sometimes a large mass of “hair”.

They reside in both wet and arid habitats near human habitation, often found at landfill sites.

This species has earned the nickname ‘undertaker bird’ due to its unique shape viewed from behind.

Despite living alongside humans they remain elusive birds who rarely interact with us but can still be seen gliding on thermals or standing majestically by lakesides.

The marabou stork is truly an impressive sight that will stay in your memory forever.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Ciconiiformes
Family	Ciconiidae
Genus	Leptoptilos
Species	L. crumenifer

33. Stork

Storks are majestic birds, easily recognizable with their long necks and legs. They belong to the family Ciconiidae, making up the order Ciconiiformes.

Storks inhabit many areas around the world but generally prefer drier habitats than other wading birds like herons or ibises which have been moved to separate orders.

Despite being large in size they can be quite graceful in flight as well as when hunting for food such as insects, small mammals and reptiles near shallow waters.

During nesting season stork pairs build nests on high trees or platforms made of sticks and twigs where they lay eggs that hatch after about a month of incubation time by both parents taking turns sitting on them warmly until hatching day.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Clade	Aequornithes
Order	Ciconiiformes Bonaparte, 1854[1]
Family	Ciconiidae J. E. Gray, 1840[1]

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34. Goliath Heron

The Goliath Heron is the world’s largest living heron species, found in sub-Saharan Africa and smaller numbers in Southwest and South Asia. It stands up to 5 feet tall with a wingspan of over 6 feet wide.

Its bill is long and yellowish-orange while its head has white plumes that point backward along its neck. Its back, scapulars, tail feathers are dark gray or black while it has lighter gray wing coverts and primaries.

The body plumage ranges from light grey to brownish grey depending on age; younger birds have more whitish coloration than adults do.

This bird preys on fish as well as amphibians, crustaceans, insects, reptiles and small mammals near water sources such as wetlands or lakesides—it also visits agricultural land for carrion at times.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Pelecaniformes
Family	Ardeidae
Genus	Ardea
Species	A. goliath

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35. Pink-Backed Pelican

The Pink-backed Pelican is a beautiful bird of the pelican family, found in Africa and southern Arabia.

They are resident breeders that inhabit swamps and shallow lakes, but were once seen in Madagascar as well.

It was formally described by German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin back in 1789.

These birds have unique pink feathers on their backs which gives them their name along with grey or white heads with black wing tips.

They use their long beaks to scoop up fish from the water then drain out excess water before swallowing it whole.

The diet of these birds consists mainly of small fish like anchovies, sardines, and other types offish they can find near the surface of rivers or lakes.

With its long wingspan ranging between 2 – 3 feet (60 – 90 cm), this species has adapted perfectly for gliding over bodies of water while searching for prey to eat.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Pelecaniformes
Family	Pelecanidae
Genus	Pelecanus
Species	P. rufescens

36. Glossy Ibis

The Glossy Ibis is a water bird that belongs to the family Threskiornithidae. It has an unique bill in the shape of a sickle, which gave it its scientific name – Plegadis falcinellus.

It can be found widely across Europe, Asia and Africa, with scattered nesting sites in warm regions.

Its feathers are black-brown on top and chestnut brown from below; their wings have glossy greenish-purple sheen when seen from afar.

They mainly feed on small insects like grasshoppers, spiders or earthworms as well as crustaceans or amphibians caught while wading through shallow waters.

During breeding season they also consume plant material such as rice grains or corn kernels provided by humans near habitat areas where they nest.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Pelecaniformes
Family	Threskiornithidae
Genus	Plegadis
Species	P. falcinellus

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37. Frigatebird

Frigatebirds are a beautiful and mysterious family of seabirds, found in all tropical and subtropical oceans. The five extant species have glossy black plumage, long forked tails, and lengthy hooked bills.

During the breeding season males display a bright red gular pouch which they inflate to attract mates. Females have white underbellies year-round giving them an elegant contrast against their darker feathers.

They spend most of their lives soaring with minimal effort over warm ocean waters seeking food such as fish or squid taken from the surface or plucked out of midair by other birds.

Frigatebirds often nest on isolated islands due to lack of predators yet still manage to travel incredibly large distances between feeding grounds every day making them truly remarkable creatures.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Suliformes
Family	Fregatidae Degland & Gerbe, 1867
Genus	Fregata Lacépède, 1799

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38. Ruff

The Ruff is a medium-sized wading bird found in wetlands across northern Eurasia. It has an unmistakable appearance, with its long neck and pot belly body combined with bright plumage of males contrasting the duller browns of females.

During breeding season, males have unique feathers that form a ruff around their head which gave them their name.

This species displays sexual dimorphism; male Ruffs are much more colourful than female counterparts and they also develop longer bills during mating season to show off to potential mates.

Migratory by nature, huge flocks can be seen on winter grounds like Europe, Africa, Asia and Australia before returning back north for summer months when food sources become abundant again.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Charadriiformes
Family	Scolopacidae
Genus	Calidris
Species	C. pugnax

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39. Grey Plover

The Grey Plover is a large plover bird which breeds in the Arctic regions. It then migrates over long distances, and can be found on coastlines around the world when not breeding.

The species was first described by Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1758 under its binomial name “Tringa squatarola”.

In addition to being known as grey plovers or black-bellied plovers, they are also sometimes referred to as “black-breasted lapwings” due to their distinctive plumage that features white underneath with dark greys above.

These birds inhabit beaches, mudflats and saltmarshes where they feed mainly on small invertebrates such as worms and insects.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Charadriiformes
Family	Charadriidae
Genus	Pluvialis
Species	P. squatarola

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40. Eurasian Bittern

The Eurasian Bittern is a large and secretive wading bird of the heron family. It has two subspecies, one found in Europe and northern Africa, while another can only be seen in parts of southern Africa.

This migratory species spends its winters southwards from its breeding grounds across much of Europe to eastern Asia as far south as China.

The male bitterns are easily identifiable by their loud booming calls that they make during mating season which is usually between April-May.

They have brown striped plumage with lighter underparts which helps them blend into marshy habitats where they feed on fish and amphibians among other prey items.

Despite having a relatively wide distribution range, this species remains threatened due to habitat destruction caused by human activities such as wetland drainage for agricultural use or development projects like dams etc., making conservation efforts necessary for securing their future survival.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Pelecaniformes
Family	Ardeidae
Genus	Botaurus
Species	B. stellaris

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41. Purple Heron

The Purple Heron is a majestic wading bird from the heron family which can be found in Africa, central and southern Europe, as well as southern and eastern Asia.

It has an impressive wingspan of up to 1.2 meters and its plumage usually ranges from grey-blue to purple on its back with brown streaks on it’s chest.

This species breeds during summer months before migrating for winter habitats where they feed mainly on fish or frogs near wetlands or rivers.

The scientific name Ardea purpureus originates from Latin words meaning ‘heron’ and ‘coloured purple’ respectively – referring to this bird’s beautiful colouration.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Pelecaniformes
Family	Ardeidae
Genus	Ardea
Species	A. purpurea

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42. Eurasian Griffon Vulture

The Eurasian griffon vulture (Gyps fulvus) is an impressive Old World bird of prey. It has a wingspan that can reach up to 4.8 meters and is usually between 93-122 cm in length.

Its body feathers are dark brown with lighter areas on its head, chest and wings while the underside of its tail and flight feathers are white.

This species feeds primarily on carrion but will also scavenge for food when necessary; they have been known to form large groups in order to increase their chances of finding a meal or being able to steal one from another group member.

The Griffon Vulture’s natural habitat ranges across Europe, Asia Minor, North Africa into parts of India as well as some islands off the coast such as Crete and Cyprus.

They nest fairly high up either alone or in small colonies – often using old nests built by other birds like eagles or storks to save time.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Accipitriformes
Family	Accipitridae
Genus	Gyps
Species	G. fulvus

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43. Eurasian Whimbrel

Eurasian Whimbrels are a species of wading bird commonly found in subarctic regions of Europe and Asia.

They have white rumps, long curved bills, brown wings and backs with light streaking on the lower breast.

These birds feed mainly on crustaceans, mollusks or worms they find while probing in the mud during low tide.

During breeding season they can be seen nesting near coastal areas or wetlands where food is plentiful.

This species has recently been split from Hudsonian whimbrels but some authorities still consider them to be one species due to their similarities which includes migration patterns as well as habitat preferences.

Eurasian whimbrels are an important part of many ecosystems because they help control insect populations by eating larvae before it can cause damage to crops or vegetation nearby.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Charadriiformes
Family	Scolopacidae
Genus	Numenius
Species	N. phaeopus

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44. White-Winged Tern

The White-winged Tern is a small species of tern found across much of the world, from Europe to Africa and Asia, inhabiting fresh water habitats.

With its scientific name Chlidonias leucopterus or Chlidonias leucoptera coming from Ancient Greek meaning ‘swallow-like’, it has white wings giving it an unmistakable appearance in flight.

It feeds on insects by swooping down over water surfaces at high speed and snatching them up with its beak while skimming the surface.

This bird also nests near bodies of freshwater such as lakes, rivers and marshes making use of reeds for cover against predators when they’re raising their chicks.

A beautiful sight to behold wherever they are found.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Charadriiformes
Family	Laridae
Genus	Chlidonias
Species	C. leucopterus

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45. Penguins

Penguins are an amazing species of aquatic birds that live mainly in the Southern Hemisphere. They have a unique plumage, which is black and white countershaded to aid them while swimming in the water.

Penguins feed mostly on krill, small crustaceans found near Antarctica. These remarkable creatures can’t fly but they compensate by being excellent swimmers due to their flippers-like wings which help them move faster underwater.

All this makes penguins one of nature’s most fascinating animals – not just for kids.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Clade	Austrodyptornithes
Order	Sphenisciformes Sharpe, 1891
Family	Spheniscidae Bonaparte, 1831

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46. African Fish Eagle

The African fish eagle is a majestic bird of prey found in sub-Saharan Africa near large bodies of water. It is known by many names in different languages due to its extensive range.

This eagle is the national bird of four African countries, including Malawi, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

Its scientific name, Haliaeetus vocifer, is fitting because it has a loud, distinctive call that can be heard from quite a distance.

The African fish eagle’s diet consists mainly of fish, which it swoops down to catch with its talons while in flight.

Its distinctive brown and white plumage, hooked beak, and sharp talons make this a formidable and impressive hunter.

The African fish eagle is an important symbol of African wildlife and is admired by bird watchers and nature enthusiasts for its beauty and strength.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Accipitriformes
Family	Accipitridae
Genus	Haliaeetus
Species	H. vocifer

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47. Common Ostrich

The common ostrich, also known as Struthio camelus, is a flightless bird and the largest living species of bird in the world.

They are native to specific regions of Africa and are the only living members of their genus, Struthio, in the ratite order of birds.

Another ostrich species, the Somali ostrich, is the only other member of the genus Struthio. Common ostriches are known for their long necks and legs, with their wings being too small for flight.

They have an omnivorous diet, feeding on plants, insects, and small animals.

During mating season, males engage in courtship displays and compete for mates, with the females laying their eggs in a communal nest.

These birds are important ecologically and culturally, but they are also threatened by habitat loss and hunting for their meat, feathers, and skin.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Infraclass	Palaeognathae
Order	Struthioniformes
Family	Struthionidae
Genus	Struthio
Species	S. camelus

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48. Sea Eagle

Sea eagles are a type of bird of prey found in the genus Haliaeetus within the Accipitridae family. These majestic birds are also known as fish eagles or ernes, particularly in reference to their distinctive white-tailed appearance.

The genus Haliaeetus was first described in 1809 by French naturalist Marie Jules César Savigny.

Sea eagles are adept hunters and are particularly skilled at catching fish, using their impressive talons to snatch their prey from the water’s surface.

While the majority of sea eagles live in coastal areas, some also inhabit inland rivers and lakes.

These birds are admired for their beauty, strength, and keen hunting instincts, and are a popular subject for wildlife photography and conservation efforts.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Accipitriformes
Family	Accipitridae
Subfamily	Haliaeetinae
Genus	Haliaeetus Savigny, 1809

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49. Accipitriformes

The Accipitriformes are a diverse and powerful group of birds of prey, consisting of hawks, eagles, vultures, and kites.

While they share physical and behavioral characteristics with falcons, they are now recognized as a separate order of birds.

They are primarily diurnal or crepuscular, meaning they are active during the day or at dawn and dusk.

Members of this order have sharp, hooked beaks to tear apart their prey, and powerful talons to catch and hold onto their prey.

Many species exhibit impressive hunting abilities, with keen eyesight and swift flight.

Accipitriformes play an important role in controlling populations of smaller animals such as rodents and birds, and some species are apex predators in their ecosystems.

They are found across the globe, inhabiting diverse environments from grasslands to mountains to forests.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Clade	Accipitrimorphae
Order	Accipitriformes Vieillot, 1816

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50. Ostriches

Ostriches are flightless birds belonging to the family Struthionidae. They are the largest birds in the world and have distinctive long necks, powerful legs, and a unique feather pattern.

There are two extant species of ostrich, the common ostrich, and the Somali ostrich. Ostriches are native to Africa and are found in savannas and grasslands. They are herbivores and feed on grasses and seeds.

Ostriches are known for their incredible speed, and they can run up to speeds of 70 km/h. They also have good eyesight and can spot predators from far away.

Ostriches are also farmed for their meat and feathers, which are used for decorative purposes.

Despite being flightless, ostriches are capable of defending themselves against predators with their powerful legs and claws.Scientific classification:

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Infraclass	Palaeognathae
Order	Struthioniformes Latham, 1790
Family	Struthionidae Vigors, 1825[1]